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Advait

Advait Arora  | Answer  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Nov 22, 2023

Advait Arora has over 20 years of experience in direct investing in stock markets in India and overseas.
He holds a masters in IT management from the University Of Wollongong, Australia, and an MBA in marketing from Charles Strut University, NewCastle, Australia.
Advait is a firm believer in the power of compounding to help his clients grow their wealth.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Sep 18, 2023Hindi
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Sir,I want to invest Rs.10 lakhs...where should I invest? If you can suggest me how and where??

Ans: start with good mutual funds.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 09, 2024

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Hi i am Deepika,i am 28 yrs old i want to invest 10k per month for 10yrs.where i have to invest
Ans: Hello Deepika! It's fantastic that you're thinking about investing at such a young age. Investing early can significantly benefit your financial future. Let's explore some suitable investment options for you:
Mutual Funds via SIP:
1. Equity Mutual Funds: Consider investing in diversified equity mutual funds through SIPs. These funds have the potential to offer high returns over the long term. Look for funds with a proven track record and a focus on wealth creation.
2. ELSS Funds: Equity Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS) offer the dual benefit of tax savings under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act and potential wealth creation. ELSS funds have a lock-in period of three years, making them suitable for long-term investing.
Index Funds:
1. Nifty Index Funds: If you prefer a passive investment approach, you can consider investing in Nifty index funds. These funds aim to replicate the performance of the Nifty 50 index and offer low-cost investing options.
Tips for Investing:
1. Diversification: Spread your investments across different asset classes to reduce risk. Consider allocating a portion of your investment to debt funds or other fixed-income securities for stability.
2. Risk Tolerance: Assess your risk tolerance before investing. Equity investments carry higher risk but also offer the potential for higher returns over the long term. Ensure your investment strategy aligns with your risk appetite.
3. Long-Term Perspective: Investing for 10 years allows you to ride out market fluctuations and benefit from the power of compounding. Stay committed to your investment plan and avoid reacting to short-term market movements.
4. Regular Review: Periodically review your investment portfolio to ensure it remains aligned with your financial goals and risk tolerance. Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner for personalized advice.
Conclusion:
By investing ?10,000 per month for the next 10 years, you can build a substantial corpus for your future financial goals. Consider the mentioned investment options and create a diversified portfolio tailored to your risk profile and investment objectives.
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 20, 2024

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I'm 25 years old I have 10 lakhs to invest plz advice me where to invest..
Ans: Congratulations on having a substantial amount to invest at the young age of 25. Let's explore strategic investment options tailored to your financial goals, risk profile, and investment horizon.

Understanding Your Financial Goals and Risk Profile
At 25, you have a long investment horizon ahead of you, which provides an opportunity to pursue growth-oriented investments. However, it's essential to consider your risk tolerance and financial objectives when selecting investment avenues.

Assessing Investment Options
With ?10 lakhs to invest, you have various investment options to consider. Let's evaluate potential avenues based on your goals and risk profile:

Equity Mutual Funds: Investing in equity mutual funds offers the potential for high returns over the long term. These funds invest in a diversified portfolio of stocks, providing exposure to the growth potential of the stock market.

Debt Mutual Funds: Debt mutual funds are suitable for investors seeking stability and regular income. These funds invest in fixed-income securities such as bonds and government securities, offering relatively lower risk compared to equities.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP): Consider investing in mutual funds via SIPs, which allow you to invest a fixed amount regularly. SIPs offer the benefit of rupee cost averaging and enable disciplined investing over time.

Balancing Risk and Return
Given your young age and long investment horizon, you can afford to take on a higher level of risk to pursue higher returns. However, it's essential to strike a balance between risk and return based on your risk tolerance and financial goals.

Emphasizing Diversification
Diversifying your investment portfolio across multiple asset classes and investment vehicles is crucial for managing risk and maximizing returns. Consider allocating your investment across equity and debt funds to achieve a well-diversified portfolio.

Monitoring and Reviewing Your Investments
Regularly monitor the performance of your investments and review your portfolio periodically to ensure alignment with your financial goals. Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner to fine-tune your investment strategy and navigate market fluctuations effectively.

Conclusion
In conclusion, investing ?10 lakhs at 25 presents a significant opportunity to lay the foundation for long-term wealth creation. By selecting suitable investment options, balancing risk and return, emphasizing diversification, and staying disciplined in your investment approach, you can work towards achieving your financial goals and securing your future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 03, 2024

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 23, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 21, 2025
Money
I am having Rs.10 lakh for investment. I have enough exposure in shares and mutual fund. Where have I invest it ?
Ans: You already have good exposure in mutual funds and stocks. That is a great start. Having Rs.10 lakh now gives you a good opportunity to strengthen your overall portfolio.

Let us now explore where to invest this amount, from a 360-degree perspective. This answer is written keeping in mind your maturity, responsibility, and discipline.

We will focus on safety, liquidity, growth, and goal-alignment.

Check Existing Asset Allocation First
Before investing, take a pause.

Check how your current investments are spread.

How much is in equity?

How much is in fixed return assets?

How much is in liquid instruments?

Are your emergency needs covered?

Are your short-term needs secured?

This assessment will guide your next step.

If equity is already high, avoid adding more risk now.

If you have no debt allocation, let’s balance it.

Keep Rs. 2 Lakh as Emergency Reserve
This is your first line of defence.

No matter your age or job type, emergency reserve is a must.

It helps in job loss or medical need.

You won’t break investments in a crisis.

Keeps your long-term plans intact.

You can keep this in sweep-in FD or liquid funds.

Avoid putting it in equity or real estate.

This money is not for returns. It is for safety.

Invest Rs. 2 Lakh in Short-Term Safe Instruments
If you need money in 1-3 years, do not put it in shares.

Put it in safe short-term investments.

Choose debt mutual funds with 2-year maturity

You can also try low-duration or arbitrage funds

Debt funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So invest smartly and with a clear exit plan.

For short goals, returns matter less. Capital safety is key.

Use Rs. 6 Lakh for Long-Term Growth Funds
You already hold mutual funds and stocks.

You can still grow long-term wealth with a fresh view.

Choose quality actively managed equity mutual funds.

Do not pick index funds for this purpose.

Let us understand why.

Why Avoid Index Funds Now

Index funds copy the market. They don’t protect during falls.

They don’t beat inflation always.

They don’t adjust to changing conditions.

They are passive. No human involvement.

Actively managed funds are better.

They can shift across sectors.

They can avoid weak stocks.

They can protect in downturns.

They aim to outperform, not just mirror.

For long-term, growth matters. Not just cost.

Investing Rs. 6 lakh in a mix of flexi-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds is a good step.

But select them via a Certified Financial Planner-backed MFD only.

Choose Regular Plans, Not Direct Funds
If you are using direct funds, be cautious.

Direct plans may look cheaper, but come with risk.

Let us explain clearly.

Direct funds offer no advice.

You will have no guide during market fall.

No one will track your goals or SIP need.

Rebalancing will be your job.

With regular funds via MFD backed by a CFP:

You get help in fund selection.

You get goal-based allocation.

You get annual reviews.

You get tax efficiency tips.

So regular plans are better even if they cost slightly more.

You get peace and better results.

Goal-Based Investing Approach
Split this Rs.10 lakh based on your financial goals.

Each rupee must have a purpose. Let us break this Rs.10 lakh now.

Rs. 2L → Emergency fund

Rs. 2L → Short-term needs (1-3 years)

Rs. 6L → Long-term goals like retirement, child’s education, travel, etc.

Let each portion sit in different investments.

This way, no goal will disturb another.

You won’t touch long-term funds for short-term needs.

Investment Strategy for Retirement Goal
If you are investing for retirement, keep the following in mind:

Retirement is a non-negotiable goal.

It cannot be postponed or skipped.

You need inflation-beating returns.

So equity mutual funds are a must.

But all funds are not same.

Use flexi-cap, mid-cap, or balanced advantage category.

Choose via a Certified Financial Planner only.

Do not pick funds just based on ratings or names.

Strategy for Child’s Education or Marriage
If you have kids, their education needs must be planned.

Education costs will rise.

You need liquidity at exact time.

You cannot afford loss when goal is near.

If the goal is more than 10 years away:

Use equity mutual funds.

Shift to debt 2 years before goal.

If the goal is 3 to 5 years away:

Use debt funds with defined maturity.

Do not mix this with equity.

Capital safety matters more here.

Use Liquid Funds for Travel or Gifting Goals
Let’s say you want to travel next year.

Or gift gold to someone in 2 years.

Use liquid or arbitrage funds.

Don’t put this money in equity

Don’t use FD either

Use tax-efficient options like liquid funds

This gives safety and better tax-adjusted return.

And quick access in 24 hours if needed.

Review Your LIC/ULIP/Insurance Plans
If you have traditional LIC policies or ULIPs:

Please assess them now.

Ask these three questions:

Is return less than 6%?

Is policy combining insurance + investment?

Is it non-transparent in value or charges?

If yes, it is time to exit.

Surrender the policy and reinvest in mutual funds.

You get better returns and more clarity.

Life cover should be taken via term plans only.

Not with investment plans.

Tax Implications to Know
Here are new tax rules:

Equity Funds

If held > 1 year, gains > Rs. 1.25L taxed at 12.5%

If held < 1 year, gains taxed at 20%

Debt Funds

All gains taxed as per your income slab

So plan exit from equity wisely.

Avoid selling all in one year.

Use SWP after goal maturity.

Rebalance once a year to reduce tax impact.

Don’t Overexpose to Stocks or FDs
You already have shares and mutual funds.

Avoid adding more unless your goals demand it.

Also don’t add more in fixed deposits.

FDs give low post-tax return.

They should be used only for emergency or short-term use.

Don’t use FD as a long-term investment.

Returns don’t beat inflation.

Periodic Review is a Must
Investing once is not enough.

Review your plan once a year.

Check if goals are on track.

Check if SIPs need to grow.

Rebalance funds if needed.

This is best done with help of a Certified Financial Planner.

This gives an external eye and discipline.

Be Flexible Yet Focused
Do not lock all Rs.10 lakh in one place.

Keep some funds flexible.

But keep your focus on long-term goals.

You will always have clarity.

And peace of mind.

What You Should Not Do Now
Don’t invest in gold or real estate.

Don’t buy more insurance-linked products.

Don’t chase trending stocks or themes.

Don’t pick funds based on past returns alone.

Don’t go for annuities. They lock you with poor return.

Don’t compare your return with others. Your goals are different.

Finally
This Rs.10 lakh can strengthen your financial foundation.

You already have equity and mutual fund exposure.

Now balance your investments using this surplus.

Cover safety, liquidity, and future growth.

Split your money by goal, not product name.

Use regular mutual funds via MFD with CFP credential.

Avoid direct funds, index funds, annuities, and FDs for long-term.

Make sure your investments serve your life, not the other way.

You are doing well. Stay consistent.

This discipline will give you true financial freedom.

And joyful living too.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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