Home > Money > Question
Need Expert Advice?Our Gurus Can Help
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10876 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 06, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
vaibhav Question by vaibhav on May 06, 2024Hindi
Listen
Money

Sir I want invest 30 to 35 k every month for for long term for 10 yrs please suggest good mutual funds I want to diversify in large,mid cap and small cap and hybrid , debt etc risk wise allocation and I need 1 cr after 10 year. Please share the list of mf percentage wise investment

Ans: As a Certified Financial Planner I'm here to offer guidance on your investment queries. Let's dive in:

• Firstly, kudos to all of you for taking the initiative to seek advice on your financial future. Planning for the long term is crucial, and it's commendable that you're thinking ahead.

• Investing wisely requires careful consideration of various factors, including your financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment horizon. It's essential to align your investments with your objectives.

• Diversification is key to managing risk effectively. By spreading your investments across different asset classes, sectors, and geographical regions, you can mitigate the impact of market volatility.

• When it comes to building wealth over the long term, consistency is key. Regularly investing a fixed amount, such as through SIPs, allows you to benefit from rupee-cost averaging and smooth out market fluctuations.

• As a Certified Financial Planner, my role is to understand your unique circumstances and tailor an investment strategy that suits your needs. I'll take into account factors like your age, income, expenses, and financial goals.

• It's natural to feel overwhelmed or uncertain about investing, especially with so many options available. Rest assured, I'm here to simplify the process and provide guidance to the best of my abilities.

• Remember, investing is a journey, not a destination. It's essential to stay disciplined, patient, and focused on your long-term goals, even during periods of market volatility.

• As individuals seeking financial advice, I encourage you to consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner. A CFP can provide personalized guidance and help you navigate the complexities of investment planning.

In conclusion, by seeking advice from a Certified Financial Planner, you can gain valuable insights and make informed decisions to achieve your financial aspirations. Let's embark on this journey towards financial success together!
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
Money

You may like to see similar questions and answers below

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10876 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 27, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 24, 2024Hindi
Money
Sir, I am a retired Government Pensioner. I can spare Rs.50,000/- in MF Sip for ten years. I want to invest @Rs.5,000/- each in TEN MUTUAL FUNDS. Please advise me some TEN good and diversified Mutual funds.
Ans: Understanding Mutual Funds for Investment
Investing in mutual funds can be an excellent way to grow your wealth. As a retired government pensioner, it is essential to choose funds that align with your financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment horizon. Let’s explore the types of mutual funds and how to build a diversified portfolio.

Types of Mutual Funds
Equity Mutual Funds
Growth Potential

Equity mutual funds invest in stocks and aim for high returns over the long term. They are suitable for investors willing to accept higher risk for the potential of significant growth.

Subcategories

Large-Cap Funds: Invest in large, established companies. They offer stability and steady growth.

Mid-Cap Funds: Focus on medium-sized companies. These funds can provide higher returns but come with more volatility.

Small-Cap Funds: Target small companies with high growth potential, but they carry the highest risk.

Debt Mutual Funds
Stability and Income

Debt mutual funds invest in fixed-income securities such as bonds. They are ideal for conservative investors seeking regular income and capital preservation.

Subcategories

Short-Term Debt Funds: Best for those with a short investment horizon. They offer stability and lower risk.

Long-Term Debt Funds: Suitable for long-term investments, providing better returns than short-term funds but with moderate risk.

Hybrid Mutual Funds
Balanced Approach

Hybrid funds invest in both equities and debt instruments, providing a balance between risk and return. They are perfect for investors who want a mix of growth and stability.

Subcategories

Aggressive Hybrid Funds: Higher allocation to equities, suitable for those with a higher risk appetite.

Conservative Hybrid Funds: Higher allocation to debt, ideal for conservative investors.

Factors to Consider When Choosing Mutual Funds
Investment Goals
Clear Objectives

Identify your financial goals, such as capital growth, income generation, or wealth preservation. Your goals will guide you in selecting the appropriate type of mutual fund.

Risk Tolerance
Understanding Risk

Evaluate your risk tolerance. Equity funds are suitable for high-risk takers, debt funds for low-risk investors, and hybrid funds for moderate risk-takers.

Investment Horizon
Time Matters

Determine your investment horizon. Long-term goals align with equity funds, while short-term goals are better suited for debt funds.

Fund Performance
Track Record

Review the historical performance of the funds. Consistent performance over different market cycles indicates a reliable fund.

Fund Manager Expertise
Professional Management

Assess the fund manager’s expertise and track record. Experienced fund managers can significantly impact the fund’s performance.

Expense Ratio
Cost Consideration

Consider the expense ratio, which is the annual fee charged by the fund. Lower expense ratios lead to higher returns for investors.

Diversification
Spreading Risk

Choose funds with diversified portfolios to spread risk across various sectors and assets, reducing the impact of market volatility.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Professional Management
Expert Decisions

Actively managed funds benefit from professional fund managers who make investment decisions based on research and market conditions.

Potential for Higher Returns
Market Opportunities

Fund managers actively seek to outperform benchmarks, aiming for higher returns than passively managed funds.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
Limited Growth
Market Replication

Index funds only replicate market indices, limiting their growth potential compared to actively managed funds.

Lack of Flexibility
Fixed Portfolio

Index funds have a fixed portfolio that cannot adapt to changing market conditions or exploit new opportunities.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Lack of Guidance
Navigating Complexity

Direct funds do not offer the expertise of a certified financial planner, making it challenging for less experienced investors.

Time and Effort
Active Management Required

Direct funds require significant time and effort to manage, unlike regular funds managed by professionals.

Benefits of Regular Funds via MFD with CFP Credential
Expert Advice
Personalized Guidance

Investing through a CFP ensures personalized advice tailored to your financial goals and risk profile.

Better Performance
Professional Oversight

Professionally managed regular funds often perform better due to the expertise of fund managers.

Holistic Planning
Comprehensive Approach

A CFP considers all aspects of your financial situation, helping you achieve your goals efficiently.

Building a Diversified Portfolio
Mix of Funds
Balance and Growth

A balanced portfolio includes a mix of equity, debt, and hybrid funds to manage risk and optimize returns.

Regular Review
Performance Monitoring

Regularly review your portfolio to ensure it aligns with your goals and make necessary adjustments.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
Disciplined Investing
Consistency

SIPs promote disciplined investing by allowing you to invest a fixed amount regularly, leveraging the power of compounding.

Flexibility
Adjustable Investments

SIPs are flexible, enabling you to increase or decrease your investment amounts based on your financial situation.

Suggested Mutual Funds for Investment
Given your situation, a diversified portfolio across equity, debt, and hybrid funds will balance growth and stability. Here are ten mutual funds to consider:

Large-Cap Fund: Stable growth from established companies.

Mid-Cap Fund: Higher growth potential with moderate risk.

Small-Cap Fund: High growth potential with higher risk.

Aggressive Hybrid Fund: Balanced growth with a focus on equities.

Conservative Hybrid Fund: Stability with a focus on debt.

Short-Term Debt Fund: Lower risk for short-term investments.

Long-Term Debt Fund: Better returns for long-term investments.

Multi-Cap Fund: Diversified across large, mid, and small-cap stocks.

Sectoral/Thematic Fund: Focus on specific sectors for higher returns.

International Fund: Exposure to global markets for diversification.

Conclusion
Investing Rs. 50,000 per month in a diversified portfolio of mutual funds can help you achieve your financial goals. Consider your risk tolerance, investment horizon, and goals when selecting funds. Regularly review and adjust your portfolio to stay on track. Consulting with a certified financial planner ensures personalized and professional guidance.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10876 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 04, 2024

Money
Hello Sir, I am planning to start investment in mutual funds. I am looking for atleast 10-15 yrs of time span. I can invest 60K / month and want to divide them in three categories equally. 1. 20K high risk mutual fund with probability of high return. 2. 20K with moderate risk and return. 3. 20K with blue chips companies. Please suggest which all mutual fund I should buy. I will prefer direct funds if there is any option. Thanks
Ans: Starting an investment in mutual funds with a clear time span of 10-15 years is a wise decision. This allows your investments to grow and compound over time. Let’s break down how you can allocate your Rs 60,000 per month effectively across high-risk, moderate-risk, and blue-chip mutual funds.

Understanding Your Investment Goals
You aim to invest Rs 60,000 monthly, divided equally into three categories: high-risk for high returns, moderate risk and return, and blue-chip companies. Let’s explore each category and the best approach to achieve your financial goals.

The Power of Mutual Funds
Mutual funds provide an excellent way to grow your wealth. They offer diversification, professional management, and flexibility. Let’s dive into the specifics of each category.

High-Risk Mutual Funds
High-risk mutual funds offer the potential for high returns. These funds are suitable for investors with a high risk tolerance. Here are some options:

Small-Cap Funds
Small-cap funds invest in smaller companies with high growth potential. These funds can deliver significant returns but come with higher volatility.

Sectoral/Thematic Funds
These funds focus on specific sectors or themes, like technology or healthcare. They can offer high returns if the sector performs well.

International Funds
International funds invest in global markets. They provide exposure to international companies and can deliver high returns, though they come with currency risk.

Moderate-Risk Mutual Funds
Moderate-risk funds balance growth and stability. They are suitable for investors looking for reasonable returns with moderate risk. Here are some options:

Mid-Cap Funds
Mid-cap funds invest in medium-sized companies. They offer a balance of growth potential and risk.

Balanced/Hybrid Funds
These funds invest in both equity and debt. They provide stability with the potential for growth, making them ideal for moderate risk investors.

Multi-Cap Funds
Multi-cap funds invest across companies of various sizes. They offer diversification and balanced risk.

Blue-Chip Mutual Funds
Blue-chip funds invest in well-established, financially stable companies. These funds offer stability and steady growth. Here are some options:

Large-Cap Funds
Large-cap funds invest in large, well-known companies. They provide stability and consistent returns.

Index Funds (with a twist)
While index funds are passive, some actively managed large-cap funds can offer better returns with slightly higher risk. They track major indices but aim for a bit of outperformance.

Dividend Yield Funds
These funds focus on companies that pay regular dividends. They offer steady income along with capital appreciation.

Advantages of Mutual Funds
Diversification
Mutual funds invest in a variety of assets, reducing risk.

Professional Management
Experienced fund managers make informed decisions on your behalf.

Liquidity
You can redeem your investments at any time.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Lack of Guidance
Investing directly without a financial advisor means you miss out on professional advice. This can lead to poor investment choices.

Time-Consuming
Managing direct investments requires time and effort to research and monitor.

Emotional Decisions
Without professional guidance, you might make impulsive decisions during market volatility.

Benefits of Investing through MFD with CFP
Personalized Advice
A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) offers personalized advice tailored to your financial goals.

Professional Management
CFPs provide ongoing management and review of your portfolio.

Peace of Mind
Having a professional manage your investments reduces stress and ensures you stay on track.

Implementing Your Investment Strategy
Step-by-Step Guide
Allocate Rs 20,000 to High-Risk Funds:

Choose small-cap funds, sectoral/thematic funds, and international funds.
These funds offer high growth potential but come with higher volatility.
Allocate Rs 20,000 to Moderate-Risk Funds:

Invest in mid-cap funds, balanced/hybrid funds, and multi-cap funds.
These funds offer a balance of growth and stability.
Allocate Rs 20,000 to Blue-Chip Funds:

Select large-cap funds, actively managed large-cap funds, and dividend yield funds.
These funds provide stability and steady growth.
Monitoring and Adjusting Your Portfolio
Regular Reviews
Review your portfolio every six months. Assess fund performance and make adjustments as needed.

Annual Rebalancing
Rebalance your portfolio annually. Ensure your asset allocation aligns with your risk tolerance and financial goals.

Staying Informed
Stay updated with market trends and economic conditions. This helps in making informed decisions about your investments.

Final Insights
Starting your investment journey with a clear plan and diversified approach is commendable. By allocating Rs 60,000 per month across high-risk, moderate-risk, and blue-chip mutual funds, you balance growth potential with stability.

Regular monitoring, rebalancing, and staying informed ensures you stay on track to achieve your long-term financial goals. Investing through a Certified Financial Planner provides personalized advice and professional management, enhancing your investment experience.

Your disciplined approach and strategic planning will lead to a secure financial future. Stay committed, stay informed, and keep your long-term goals in sight.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10876 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 27, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 27, 2024Hindi
Listen
Money
Hi Sir, my age is 47. I would like to invest 30000 per month for a period of 10 years for retirement. Could you please suggest 5 mutual funds where I can invest 6000 each?
Ans: At 47 years old, you're planning to invest Rs. 30,000 monthly over the next 10 years, with retirement as your primary goal. This approach is commendable as it aligns with the disciplined, long-term investment strategy required to build a robust retirement corpus.

Diversification Across Mutual Funds
Investing in five different mutual funds with Rs. 6,000 each per month is a smart move. It offers diversification, which helps mitigate risks and provides a balanced portfolio. Here’s how you can diversify:

Large-Cap Equity Fund: Large-cap funds invest in well-established companies with a solid market presence. These companies have a history of stable returns, which can provide a safety net in your portfolio. A significant portion of your investment should be allocated here, as it ensures stability.

Mid-Cap Equity Fund: Mid-cap funds invest in companies that are in their growth phase. They offer higher growth potential compared to large-cap funds but with slightly higher risk. Allocating a part of your investment here can add growth potential to your portfolio.

Small-Cap Equity Fund: Small-cap funds target smaller companies with high growth potential. Although they come with higher risk, they can offer substantial returns over the long term. A small portion of your monthly investment in small-cap funds can significantly enhance your portfolio’s growth.

Balanced or Hybrid Fund: These funds offer a mix of equity and debt investments, providing a balance between risk and reward. By including a hybrid fund, you add a layer of stability to your portfolio, which can be beneficial as you approach retirement.

International Equity Fund: Investing in an international equity fund offers exposure to global markets. This not only diversifies your portfolio geographically but also protects it against domestic market volatility. It’s an excellent way to hedge against local economic downturns.

Monthly Investment Strategy
Given the goal of retirement, a systematic approach with monthly SIPs (Systematic Investment Plans) is ideal. Here’s how you can allocate your Rs. 30,000 monthly investment:

Large-Cap Equity Fund: Rs. 6,000
Mid-Cap Equity Fund: Rs. 6,000
Small-Cap Equity Fund: Rs. 6,000
Balanced or Hybrid Fund: Rs. 6,000
International Equity Fund: Rs. 6,000
This allocation provides a balanced mix of stability, growth potential, and international diversification.

Evaluating and Rebalancing
Your investment journey doesn’t end with selecting funds. Regular evaluation is crucial. At least once a year, review your portfolio's performance and market conditions. Rebalance your portfolio if necessary to ensure it aligns with your retirement goals. For instance, as you approach retirement, you might want to shift more of your investments into less volatile funds, such as debt or balanced funds.

Final Insights
Your proactive approach to retirement planning is commendable. By investing Rs. 30,000 monthly across a diversified portfolio, you’re setting yourself up for a financially secure retirement. Remember, consistency is key, and with a disciplined investment strategy, you can achieve your retirement goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Naveenn

Naveenn Kummar  |234 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF, Insurance Expert - Answered on Dec 09, 2025

Money
Dear Naveen Sir, I am 55 Years old and have five more years in superannuation. My monthly take home is approx. 6 Lacs PM . I have accumulated 2 Cr. in MF , 1.5 Cr in PF , 1 Cr FD and NPS and LIC put all together will be approx 50 Lacs and payout will start from 2028 onwards. I have just booked one 4 BHK and take home loan which is construction linked plan . Possession will be in 2029. My Daughter and Son are on Marriage age but both are also earning handsomely as they are in 30% bracket of IT . Have parental property approx 1.5 Cr which i will get in due course of the time. Monthly expenses are approx 1 Lacs only . Please suggest the way forward for next 5 Years .....how and where i start investing ....
Ans: Dear Sir
For a comprehensive QPFP level financial planning and retirement assessment we request the following details. These inputs will allow financial planner to prepare an accurate inflation-adjusted roadmap covering risk protection, income stability, investment strategy and long-term financial security.
________________________________________
1. Personal and Family Details
Your age and planned retirement year.
Spouse’s age, working status and future income expectations.
Number of dependents and their financial reliance on you.
Any major medical conditions in the family.
________________________________________
2. Parents’ Health and Financial Dependence
Current health condition of parents.
Do they have their own medical insurance cover.
Sum insured and type of policy.
Any critical illness or pre-existing conditions.
Monthly financial support you provide to them if any.
Expected future medical or caretaker expenses.
________________________________________
3. Income and Cash Flow
Monthly take home income.
Expected increments or bonuses for the next five years.
Monthly household expense structure.
Existing EMIs and financial commitments.
Monthly surplus available for investments.
Any expenses expected to rise due to inflation or lifestyle changes.
________________________________________
4. Home Loan and Liabilities
Sanctioned home loan amount, interest rate and tenure.
Current disbursement status under construction linked plan.
Your plan for EMI servicing and part-prepayment.
Any other loans or financial liabilities.
________________________________________
5. Real Estate Profile
Is this 4 BHK your first home or do you own other properties.
Any rental income from existing properties.
Purpose of the new 4 BHK after retirement for self, parents or children.
Your plan for the parental house. Retain, sell or rent.
Where you plan to settle post retirement.
________________________________________
6. Investment Portfolio
Current mutual fund corpus and category-wise split.
SIP amounts and investment horizon.
PF, EPF, PPF and other retirement scheme balances.
Fixed deposit amounts, maturity periods and ownership structure for DICGC protection.
NPS allocations Tier 1 and Tier 2.
LIC policies with surrender value and maturity year.
Any bonds, NCDs, PMS, private equity or invoice discounting exposure.
________________________________________
7. Emergency Preparedness
Current emergency fund value.
Loan facility available against MF or FD.
Any credit line for medical or sudden expenses.
________________________________________
8. Insurance Protection (Self and Spouse)
Term insurance coverage and policy details.
Health insurance sum assured and insurer.
Top-up or super top-up cover details.
Critical illness and accident cover status.
Adequacy of insurance after accounting for inflation.
________________________________________
9. Children’s Goals and Planning
Are you contributing financially to your children's planning.
Any corpus set aside for their marriage.
Children’s own investment and insurance setup.
Any future goals involving them.
________________________________________
10. Retirement Vision and Income Planning
Expected retirement lifestyle and monthly cost adjusted for inflation.
Your preferred retirement income structure
SWP from mutual funds
Annuity or pension products
PF interest
NPS annuity
Rental income
Plans to monetise or downsize real estate if needed.
Any travel, medical or lifestyle goals post retirement.
________________________________________
11. Estate and Succession Planning
Will availability and last update date.
Nominations across MF, PF, NPS, FD, LIC, demat and bank accounts.
Any instructions for asset distribution.
________________________________________
Next Step
Only Once you share these details, financial planner can prepare a complete five year roadmap covering asset allocation, inflation-adjusted corpus projections, loan strategy, insurance adequacy, medical preparedness, pension and SWP planning, liquidity management and post-retirement income stability.


Disclaimer / Guidance:
The above analysis is generic in nature and based on limited data shared. For accurate projections — including inflation, tax implications, pension structure, and education cost escalation — it is strongly advised to consult a qualified QPFP/CFP or Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD). They can help prepare a comprehensive retirement and goal-based cash flow plan tailored to your unique situation.
Financial planning is not only about returns; it’s about ensuring peace of mind and aligning your money with life goals. A professional planner can help you design a safe, efficient, and realistic roadmap toward your ideal retirement.

Best regards,
Naveenn Kummar, BE, MBA, QPFP
Chief Financial Planner | AMFI Registered MFD
https://members.networkfp.com/member/naveenkumarreddy-vadula-chennai
044-31683550

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10876 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 09, 2025

Money
Im aged 40 years and my husband is aged 48 years. We have one son aged 8 years and daughter aged 12 years. We both are in business. What should be the ideal corpus to meet their education at the age of 18 years for both children? Present business income we can save Rs.50000 pm
Ans: You are thinking early. That itself is a smart step. Many parents postpone planning and later struggle with loans. You are not in that situation. So appreciate your approach.

You asked about ideal corpus for higher education. Education cost is rising fast. So planning early avoids financial pressure later.

You have two kids. Your daughter is 12. Your son is 8. You have around six years for your daughter and around ten years for your son. With this time frame, you need a proper structured plan.

» Understanding Future Education Cost

Education inflation in India is high. It is increasing year after year. Even professional courses are becoming costly. College fees, hostel fees, books, digital tools and transportation also add cost.

You need to consider this inflation. Higher education cost will not remain at today’s value. It will grow.

So if today a standard undergraduate program costs around a few lakhs, in six to ten years the cost may go much higher. That is why estimating corpus should consider this future cost.

You don’t need exact numbers today. You need a target range to plan. A comfortable range gives clarity.

» Typical Cost Structure for Higher Education

Higher education cost depends on:

– Private or government institution
– Course type
– City or abroad option
– Duration

For engineering, medical, management or technology courses, cost goes higher. For government colleges the cost is lower but seats are limited. Private colleges are more accessible but expensive.

So planning based only on government college assumption may create funding gaps. Planning based on private college range gives safer margin.

» Suggested Corpus for Both Children

For your daughter, considering next six years gap and inflation, a target range should be higher. For your son, you have more time. So his corpus can grow better because compounding works more with time.

For a comfortable education corpus that covers most course possibilities, many families plan for a higher number. It gives flexibility to choose better college without stress.

So you can aim for a larger goal for both children like this:

– Daughter: Target a strong education fund for next six years
– Son: Target a similar or slightly higher fund for the next ten years because future costs may be higher

You may not need the whole amount if your child chooses a less expensive route. But having extra cushion gives peace.

» Your Savings Ability

You mentioned you can save Rs.50000 monthly. That is a strong saving capacity. But this saving should not go entirely to a single goal. You will also need future retirement planning, emergency fund and other life goals.

Still, a reasonable portion of this amount can be allocated towards education planning. Some families divide savings based on urgency and time horizon. Since daughter’s goal is near, she may need a more stable allocation.

Your son’s goal is long term. So his part can stay in growth asset for longer.

» Choosing the Right Investment Style

A long term goal like your son’s education needs equity exposure. Equity gives better potential for long term growth. It beats inflation better than fixed deposits.

But for your daughter, pure equity can create risk because goal is nearer. Market fluctuations may affect final corpus. So she needs a balanced asset mix.

So investment approach must be different for both.

» Asset Allocation Strategy

For your daughter with six year horizon:

– Higher allocation to a balanced type category
– Some allocation to equity through diversified categories
– Step down equity allocation in final three years

This structure protects capital in later years.

For your son with ten year horizon:

– Higher equity allocation at start
– Continue systematic investing
– Reduce risk allocation gradually closer to goal period

This helps growth and protection.

» Avoiding Wrong Investment Products

Parents often buy traditional insurance plans or children policies for education. These policies give low returns. They lock money and reduce wealth creation potential.

So avoid purely insurance based products for education goals. Insurance is separate. Investment is separate. This separation creates clarity and better growth.

If you already hold any ULIP or investment insurance product, it may not be efficient. Only if you have such policies then you may review and consider if surrender is needed and reinvest in mutual funds. If you don’t have such policies, no need to worry.

» Role of Actively Managed Mutual Funds

For long term goals, actively managed mutual funds offer better flexibility and expert management. They are designed to outperform inflation. A regular plan through a mutual fund distributor with CFP support helps with guidance. They also track your goal and give advice in volatile phases.

Direct funds look cheaper on expense ratio. But they lack advisory support. Long term investors often make emotional mistakes in direct investing. They stop SIPs or switch wrong schemes. So advisory backed investing avoids costly behaviour mistakes.

Index funds look simple and low cost. But they only follow the market. They don’t protect during corrections. There is no strategy or research. Actively managed funds adjust holdings based on market research and valuation. For life goals like education, smoother growth and strategy are needed.

So regular plan with advisory support helps you avoid unnecessary emotional decisions.

» Importance of Systematic Investing

A fixed monthly SIP gives discipline. It also benefits from market volatility. When markets fall, SIP buys more units. In rise phase, the value grows.

A structured SIP helps both goals. For daughter, SIP should shift towards low volatility funds slowly. For son, SIP can run longer in growth-oriented funds before reducing risk.

Your contribution amount may change based on future business income. But start now with whatever comfortable.

» Protecting the Goal With Insurance

Since you both are running business, income stability may fluctuate. So ensuring life security is important. Term insurance is the right option. It is low cost and high coverage.

This ensures child’s education is protected even if income stops.

Medical insurance also matters. A medical emergency should not break education savings.

» Reviewing the Plan Periodically

A fixed plan is good. But markets and life conditions change. So review once every twelve months.

Points to review:

– Are SIPs running on time?
– Is allocation suitable for goal year?
– Any need to shift from equity to safer category?
– Any tax planning advantage needed?

But avoid checking portfolio every week. Frequent checking creates stress.

» Education Goal Withdrawal Plan

As the daughter’s goal comes close:

– Stop SIP in high risk category
– Start shifting profit to debt type fund over systematic transfers
– Keep final year money in safe option like liquid category

Same formula should be applied for your son when his goal approaches.

This protects against last minute market crash.

» Emotional Side of Planning

Education is an emotional goal. Parents feel pressure to provide the best. But planning removes fear.

Saving consistently gives confidence. Having a plan helps avoid panic decisions. It also brings clarity of future expense.

This planning sets financial discipline for your children as well.

» Taxation Factors

When redeeming funds for education, tax rules will apply. For equity fund withdrawals, long term capital gains above exemption are taxed at 12.5% as per current rules. For short term within one year, tax is higher.

For debt investments, gains are taxed as per your tax slab.

So plan the withdrawal timing to reduce tax.

Tax planning near goal year is very important.

» What You Can Do Next

– Start separate investments for each child
– Use SIP for disciplined investing
– Choose growth-oriented asset for son
– Choose balanced and phased investment approach for daughter
– Review allocation yearly
– Protect the goal with insurance cover

Following these steps helps achieve the target corpus smoothly.

» Finally

You are already thinking in the right direction. You have time for both goals. You also have a good saving frequency. So you can build a strong education fund without stress.

Your children’s future will be secure if you continue with a structured and disciplined plan.

Stay consistent with your savings. Make investment choices carefully. Review and adjust calmly over time.

This journey will help you reach your ideal corpus for both children.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10876 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 09, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 09, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi Sir, Regarding recent turmoils in global economic situation and trends, Trump's tariffs, relentless FII selling, should I be worried about midcap, large&midcap funds that I have in my mutual fund portfolio? I have been investing from last 4 years and want to invest for next 10 years only. And then plan to retire and move to SWP. I'm targeting a 10%-11% return eventually. And I don't want to make lower returns than FD's. Is now the time to switch from midcap, laege&midcap to conservative, large, flexi funds? Please suggest.
Ans: You have asked the right question at the right time. Many investors panic only after damage happens. You are thinking ahead. That is a strong habit.

You also have clarity about your goal, time horizon and expected returns. This mindset will help you handle market noise better.

» Current Market Sentiment and Global Events
The global economy is seeing stress. There are trade decisions, tariff announcements, and geopolitical issues. Foreign institutional investors are selling. News flow looks negative.
These events can cause short term volatility. Midcaps and small caps usually react faster during these phases. Even large caps show some stress.
But markets have seen many crises in the past. Elections, governments, conflicts, pandemics, financial crashes and tariff wars are not new events. Markets always recover over time.
Short term movements are unpredictable. Long term wealth creation depends more on patience and asset allocation.

» Your Time Horizon Matters More Than Market Noise
You have been investing for 4 years. You plan to invest for the next 10 years. That means your remaining maturity is long term.
For a 10 year goal, equity is suitable. Midcap and large and midcap funds are designed for long term investors. They are not meant for short periods.
If your time horizon is short, it is valid to worry about downside risk. But with 10 more years ahead, temporary volatility is normal and expected.
Short term fear should not drive long term decisions.

» Should You Switch to Conservative or Large Cap Now?
Switching based on panic or temporary news is not ideal. When you switch now, you lock the current lower value permanently. You also miss the recovery phase.
Large cap and flexi cap funds offer stability. But they also deliver lower growth potential during bull runs compared to midcaps.
Midcaps usually fall deeper when markets drop. But they also recover faster and often outperform in the next cycle.
Switching now may protect emotions but may reduce long term wealth creation.

» Target Return of 10% to 11% is Reasonable
Aiming for 10%-11% return with a 10 year investment horizon is realistic.
Fixed deposits now offer around 6.5% to 7.5%. After tax, the return becomes lower.
Equity funds have potential to generate better returns compared to FD over a long tenure. Midcap allocation contributes to this return potential.
So moving fully to conservative funds may reduce your ability to beat inflation comfortably.

» Impact of FII Selling
FII selling creates pressure on the market. But domestic investors including SIP flows are strong today. India is seeing strong structural growth.
Retail investors, mutual funds and systematic flows act as stabilizers.
FII selling is temporary and cyclical. It is not a permanent trend.

» Economic Slowdowns Create Opportunities
Corrections make valuations reasonable. This can benefit long term SIP investors.
During downturns, your SIP buys more units. During recovery, these units grow.
This mechanism works best in volatile categories like midcaps.
Stopping SIP or switching during dips blocks this benefit.

» Midcap Cycles Are Natural
Midcap funds move in cycles. They have phases of strong growth followed by correction. The correction phase is painful but temporary.
Every cycle contributes to future upside. Staying invested during all phases is important.
Many investors exit during downturns and enter again after markets rise. This behaviour produces lower returns than the mutual fund performance.

» Role of Portfolio Balance
Instead of exiting fully, review your asset allocation. You can hold a mix of:
– Large cap
– Flexi cap
– Midcap
– Large and midcap
This gives stability and growth potential.
Midcap should not be more than a suitable percentage for your age and risk tolerance. Since you are 36, some meaningful midcap exposure is fine.
If midcap exposure is very high, you can reduce slightly and move that portion to flexi cap or large cap funds slowly through a systematic transfer. Do not do a lump sum shift during panic.

» Behavioural Discipline Matters More Than Fund Selection
Market cycles test investor patience. Consistency in SIP and holding through declines builds wealth.
Most investors do not fail due to bad funds. They fail due to fear-based decisions.
Your approach should be systematic, not emotional.

» Do Not Compare with FD Frequently
FD gives predictable return. Equity gives volatile but higher potential return.
Comparing FD returns every time the market falls leads to wrong decisions.
FD is for safety. Equity is for growth. They serve different purposes.
Your retirement plan and SWP plan depends on growth. Only equity can provide that growth.

» Should You Change Strategy Because Retirement is 10 Years Away?
Now is not the time to exit growth segments. You are still in accumulation phase.
When you reach the last 3 years before retirement, then reducing equity exposure step by step is required.
At that stage, a glide path helps preserve gains. That time has not yet come.
So continue building wealth now.

» Market Timings and Shifts Rarely Work
Many investors try to predict markets. Most of them fail.
Switching based on news looks logical. But news and market timing rarely align.
Staying consistent with your asset allocation gives better results than frequent changes.

» Portfolio Review Approach
You can follow these steps:
– Continue SIPs in all categories
– Avoid stopping based on short term fears
– If midcap allocation is above comfort level, shift only small portion gradually
– Review allocation once in a year, not every month
This structured approach prevents emotional decisions.

» Tax Rules Matter When Switching
Switching between equity funds involves tax impact.
Short term capital gains tax is higher.
Long term capital gains above the exemption limit are taxed at 12.5%.
Switching without purpose can create avoidable tax leakage.
This reduces your compounding.

» When to Worry?
You need to reconsider only if:
– Your goal horizon becomes short
– Your risk appetite changes
– Your allocation becomes unbalanced
Not because of headlines or temporary corrections.

» Your Retirement SWP Plan
Once your accumulation phase is completed, you can shift to:
– Conservative hybrid
– Flexi cap
– Balanced allocation
This will support a smoother SWP.
But this transition should happen only closer to the retirement start date. Not now.

» SIP is Designed for Turbulent Years
SIP works best when markets are volatile. The hardest years for emotions are the most powerful for compounding.
Your long term discipline is your strategy.
Do not interrupt it.

» What You Should Do Now
– Stay invested
– Continue SIP
– Avoid panic selling
– Review allocation once a year
– Use a steady plan, not reactions
This will help you reach your target return range.

» Finally
You are on the right path. The current volatility is temporary. Your 10 year horizon gives enough time for recovery and growth.
Switching right now based on fear may reduce your future returns. Staying invested and continuing SIPs is the sensible approach.
Your goal of better return than FD is realistic. Equity can deliver that with patience.
Stay calm and systematic.
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Radheshyam

Radheshyam Zanwar  |6740 Answers  |Ask -

MHT-CET, IIT-JEE, NEET-UG Expert - Answered on Dec 09, 2025

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

Close  

You haven't logged in yet. To ask a question, Please Log in below
Login

A verification OTP will be sent to this
Mobile Number / Email

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to

Resend OTP in120seconds

Dear User, You have not registered yet. Please register by filling the fields below to get expert answers from our Gurus
Sign up

By signing up, you agree to our
Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy

Already have an account?

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to Mobile

Resend OTP in120seconds

x