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Sanjeev

Sanjeev Govila  | Answer  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Nov 27, 2023

Colonel Sanjeev Govila (retd) is the founder of Hum Fauji Initiatives, a financial planning company dedicated to the armed forces personnel and their families.
He has over 12 years of experience in financial planning and is a SEBI certified registered investment advisor; he is also accredited with AMFI and IRDA.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Nov 24, 2023Hindi
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i want to invest 1 lakh in mutual fund for 10years horizon..kindly suggest some good fund

Ans: Mutual fund units cannot be gifted or transferred as per the Securities and Exchange Board of India’s (SEBI) regulations, 1996.
This means you cannot gift the mutual fund units to your son. If you have written a gift deed for the gifting mutual funds, it is null and void in the eyes of law as the transfer is not allowed.

The only situation in which a transfer is allowed from one person to another is upon the death of the primary holder of the mutual fund. In such a situation, required person must be registered as a Second holder or nominee in the investment. You can also write a will with the necessary details for gifting the mutual funds to your son after your death.

If you wish to gift some mutual funds to your son at present, you have to first redeem your mutual fund investment and then provide the amount to your son for the investment.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10876 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 26, 2024

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PLS SUGGEST WHICH M.FUND SHOULD I INVEST FOR TEN YEARS FOR 5000RS MONTHLY
Ans: Strategic Mutual Fund Selection for Long-Term Wealth Creation

Investing in mutual funds is a prudent strategy for long-term wealth accumulation, especially when considering a ten-year horizon. Let's delve deeper into the process of selecting suitable mutual funds for this purpose.

Understanding Investment Objectives

Before diving into fund selection, it's crucial to understand your investment objectives. As a Certified Financial Planner, I appreciate your goal of securing your financial future over the next decade. By considering factors like risk tolerance, time horizon, and financial goals, we can craft a tailored investment strategy to meet your needs.

Selecting Mutual Funds: Actively Managed Funds for Long-Term Growth

Active management offers the potential to outperform the market over the long term through skilled fund management and strategic decision-making. When choosing mutual funds for a ten-year investment horizon, consider the following:

Equity-Oriented Active Funds: Actively managed equity funds have the flexibility to capitalize on market opportunities and navigate market downturns effectively. Look for funds managed by experienced fund managers with a proven track record of delivering consistent returns.

Regular Funds via MFDs: Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) who is also a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) offers personalized guidance and tailored investment solutions. MFDs can help you select suitable funds based on your risk profile, investment goals, and financial circumstances. They provide ongoing support, monitoring, and portfolio rebalancing, ensuring your investments remain aligned with your objectives.

Diversification and Asset Allocation: Opt for actively managed funds that offer broad diversification across different sectors, market capitalizations, and investment styles. This diversification helps spread risk and enhances the potential for long-term wealth creation. Your CFP-MFD can assist in designing a well-balanced portfolio with an appropriate asset allocation strategy to suit your risk tolerance and investment horizon.

Mitigating Risks

While equity investments offer the potential for high returns, they also come with inherent risks. Here's how you can mitigate these risks:

Diversification: Your CFP-MFD can help you construct a diversified portfolio comprising multiple actively managed funds. Diversification across asset classes, sectors, and geographical regions helps mitigate concentration risk and provides a buffer against market volatility.

Regular Monitoring and Review: Your CFP-MFD will monitor your portfolio regularly, keeping you informed about its performance and market developments. Periodic reviews enable timely adjustments to your investment strategy, ensuring it remains aligned with your long-term financial goals.

Conclusion

In conclusion, investing in actively managed mutual funds through a CFP-MFD offers a personalized approach to wealth creation and financial planning. By selecting quality funds, maintaining a diversified portfolio, and receiving ongoing guidance from your CFP-MFD, you can navigate market uncertainties and work towards achieving your long-term financial objectives.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10876 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 08, 2024

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I have 10k ? i want to invest in mutual funds for long term(20 to 25 years). Please suggest a good mutual fund.
Ans: With a long-term investment horizon of 20 to 25 years, you have the opportunity to benefit from the power of compounding and potentially achieve significant wealth accumulation. When selecting a mutual fund for such a duration, it's essential to prioritize factors like growth potential, risk tolerance, and diversification. Here's a recommendation:
Consider investing in a diversified equity mutual fund with a proven track record of delivering consistent returns over the long term. These funds invest in a diversified portfolio of stocks across various sectors, offering growth potential while mitigating specific stock risks. Look for funds with a strong performance history and a well-defined investment strategy aligned with your risk profile.
While I can't provide specific scheme names, I recommend focusing on funds with the following characteristics:
1. Long-term Performance: Look for funds that have consistently outperformed their benchmarks and peers over extended periods, ideally spanning multiple market cycles. Historical performance can provide insights into the fund's ability to generate returns over the long term.
2. Fund Manager Expertise: Evaluate the expertise and experience of the fund manager managing the scheme. A seasoned and skilled fund manager can navigate market volatility and make informed investment decisions to optimize returns for investors.
3. Diversification: Choose funds that offer broad diversification across market segments, including large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap stocks. Diversification helps spread risk and capture growth opportunities across different sectors and market capitalizations.
4. Low Expense Ratio: Opt for funds with a competitive expense ratio, as lower expenses can enhance returns over the long term. Compare the expense ratios of different funds within the same category and select one with a cost-effective fee structure.
5. Risk-adjusted Returns: Assess the fund's risk-adjusted returns, considering factors like volatility and downside protection. Funds that offer attractive risk-adjusted returns tend to deliver smoother investment journeys and better wealth accumulation over time.
6. Consistency of Strategy: Choose funds with a disciplined and consistent investment strategy that aligns with your investment objectives. Avoid funds that frequently change their investment approach or deviate from their stated objectives.
7. Review Fund Holdings: Review the portfolio holdings of the fund to ensure alignment with your risk appetite and investment goals. Pay attention to sectoral allocations, stock concentration, and any significant deviations from the benchmark index.
Before making any investment decision, I strongly recommend consulting with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) who can provide personalized advice based on your financial situation, goals, and risk tolerance. A CFP can help you select the most suitable mutual fund and create a well-rounded investment strategy tailored to your long-term objectives.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10876 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 15, 2024

Money
I want to invest 10 lakh rs lumsum for 10 years please suggest me some mutual funds..?
Ans: Investing a lump sum of Rs 10 lakh for 10 years is a significant decision. It is crucial to align this investment with your financial goals. Are you investing for your child’s education, your retirement, or to buy a house? Each goal will dictate a different investment strategy.

Risk Assessment and Tolerance
Every investor has a different risk tolerance. Assessing your risk tolerance is essential before choosing mutual funds. Are you willing to take higher risks for potentially higher returns, or do you prefer safer investments? Knowing your risk profile will help you select the right funds.

Importance of Diversification
Diversification is the key to a balanced portfolio. By spreading your investment across different asset classes and sectors, you can reduce risk. Diversification helps in managing market volatility, ensuring that not all your investments are affected by market swings.

Types of Mutual Funds
Mutual funds come in various types, each serving different purposes. Here are the primary categories:

Equity Funds
Equity funds invest primarily in stocks. They are suitable for investors looking for long-term capital appreciation. These funds can be high-risk but offer high returns over time.

Debt Funds
Debt funds invest in fixed-income securities like bonds and treasury bills. They are suitable for conservative investors seeking steady returns with lower risk. Debt funds provide stability to your portfolio.

Hybrid Funds
Hybrid funds invest in a mix of equity and debt. They offer a balance of risk and return, making them suitable for moderate risk-takers. These funds provide diversification within a single investment.

Sector and Thematic Funds
Sector funds invest in specific sectors like technology, healthcare, or energy. Thematic funds invest based on themes like infrastructure, consumption, or ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance). These funds can offer high returns but are riskier due to lack of diversification.

International Funds
International funds invest in global markets. They provide exposure to international equities and bonds, helping diversify your portfolio beyond domestic markets.

Evaluating Fund Performance
When selecting mutual funds, it is crucial to evaluate their performance. Look at the historical returns, but also consider other factors:

Consistency of Returns
Check if the fund has consistently delivered good returns over various market cycles. A fund that performs well during both bull and bear markets is preferable.

Fund Manager’s Expertise
The expertise of the fund manager plays a crucial role in the fund’s performance. Look for managers with a proven track record and a sound investment strategy.

Expense Ratio
The expense ratio is the annual fee charged by the fund. Lower expense ratios mean more of your money is working for you. However, do not compromise on the fund’s quality for a lower expense ratio.

Portfolio Turnover
High portfolio turnover can increase costs and affect returns. Look for funds with a reasonable turnover rate, indicating a stable investment strategy.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds have a professional fund manager making investment decisions. Unlike index funds, which passively track a market index, actively managed funds aim to outperform the market. Here are the benefits:

Potential for Higher Returns
Actively managed funds have the potential to deliver higher returns by selecting high-performing stocks and sectors. Fund managers use their expertise to identify investment opportunities.

Flexibility
Fund managers can adjust the portfolio in response to market conditions. This flexibility can help mitigate losses during market downturns.

Diversified Portfolio
Actively managed funds typically have a diversified portfolio, reducing the impact of poor-performing investments.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
While index funds are popular, they have certain disadvantages compared to actively managed funds:

Limited Flexibility
Index funds follow a set index and cannot adapt to changing market conditions. This rigidity can result in missed opportunities.

Average Returns
Index funds aim to match market returns, not exceed them. Actively managed funds, on the other hand, strive to outperform the market.

Lack of Personalization
Index funds are not tailored to individual risk profiles. Actively managed funds can be chosen based on your specific investment goals and risk tolerance.

Benefits of Regular Funds
Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) and using regular funds can offer several advantages:

Expert Guidance
A CFP provides expert advice, helping you select the best funds based on your financial goals. They bring valuable market insights and personalized strategies.

Portfolio Management
A CFP monitors your portfolio and makes adjustments as needed. This ongoing management ensures your investments remain aligned with your goals.

Access to Research
CFPs have access to extensive research and market analysis. This information helps in making informed investment decisions.

Peace of Mind
Having a CFP manage your investments provides peace of mind. You can focus on other aspects of your life, knowing your money is in good hands.

Strategy for Long-Term Investment
Investing for 10 years requires a strategic approach. Here’s how you can maximize returns while managing risks:

Start with a Strong Foundation
Begin with a mix of equity and debt funds to create a balanced portfolio. This foundation will provide stability and growth potential.

Increase Equity Exposure
As you have a long-term horizon, consider increasing your exposure to equity funds. Equities have historically outperformed other asset classes over the long term.

Regularly Review and Rebalance
Regularly review your portfolio to ensure it remains aligned with your goals. Rebalance if necessary, adjusting the asset allocation to maintain the desired risk level.

Avoid Emotional Decisions
Market fluctuations can tempt you to make emotional decisions. Stick to your investment plan and avoid reacting to short-term market movements.

Utilize Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
Even with a lump sum, you can benefit from a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP). Investing a portion of your lump sum through SIP can help in rupee cost averaging, reducing the impact of market volatility.

Tax Efficiency
Mutual funds offer tax benefits that can enhance your returns. Understanding the tax implications is crucial for effective planning:

Equity Funds
Equity funds held for more than one year qualify for long-term capital gains (LTCG) tax at 10% on gains exceeding Rs 1 lakh. Short-term gains are taxed at 15%.

Debt Funds
Debt funds held for more than three years qualify for LTCG tax at 20% with indexation benefits. Short-term gains are added to your income and taxed as per your slab.

Tax Saving Funds
Equity Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS) funds offer tax benefits under Section 80C. Investments up to Rs 1.5 lakh in ELSS are eligible for tax deduction, with a lock-in period of three years.

Monitoring and Adjusting Your Portfolio
Regular monitoring and adjustments are essential for successful long-term investing. Here’s how to stay on track:

Quarterly Reviews
Conduct quarterly reviews to assess your portfolio’s performance. Check if the funds are meeting your expectations and make adjustments if necessary.

Annual Rebalancing
Rebalance your portfolio annually to maintain the desired asset allocation. This process involves selling high-performing assets and buying underperforming ones to keep the portfolio balanced.

Stay Informed
Stay updated with market trends and economic changes. This knowledge will help you make informed decisions and adjust your portfolio accordingly.

Consult Your CFP
Regularly consult your Certified Financial Planner. Their expertise and insights are invaluable in navigating market complexities and optimizing your investments.


You have made a wise decision to invest for the long term. It shows your commitment to securing your financial future. We understand that investing can be daunting, but you are on the right path. Your diligence and willingness to seek professional advice will pay off.

Final Insights
Investing Rs 10 lakh in mutual funds for 10 years can yield substantial returns if done thoughtfully. Understand your financial goals, assess your risk tolerance, and diversify your investments. Opt for actively managed funds to leverage professional expertise and potential higher returns. Utilize the guidance of a Certified Financial Planner to navigate the complexities of investing. Regular monitoring and adjustments will keep your investments aligned with your goals. Stay informed, avoid emotional decisions, and enjoy the peace of mind that comes with expert management.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10876 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 24, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 16, 2024Hindi
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I am Sanjit Kumar das I want to invest 10k/m in good mutual fund please suggest me
Ans: Investing Rs 10,000 Per Month in Mutual Funds
Choosing the Right Mutual Fund

Define Goals: Identify your investment goals, whether it's for short-term needs or long-term wealth creation.
Risk Tolerance: Determine your risk tolerance, as it will guide you in choosing the right type of mutual fund.
Types of Mutual Funds

Equity Mutual Funds: Suitable for long-term growth. These invest primarily in stocks.
Debt Mutual Funds: Focus on fixed-income securities. Lower risk compared to equity funds.
Balanced Funds: Invest in a mix of equity and debt. Suitable for moderate risk tolerance.
Recommended Mutual Fund Categories

Large-Cap Funds: Invest in well-established companies. Provide stability and moderate growth.
Mid-Cap Funds: Invest in medium-sized companies. Higher growth potential with increased risk.
Small-Cap Funds: Focus on smaller companies. High growth potential but more volatile.
Hybrid Funds: Combine equity and debt investments. Balances risk and return.
Investing Through SIP

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP): Allows you to invest a fixed amount monthly. Encourages disciplined investing.
Benefits of SIP: Provides rupee cost averaging and helps in managing market volatility.
Mutual Fund Platforms

Direct Plans: Lower expense ratios. Invest directly with the fund house.
Regular Plans: Available through mutual fund distributors or financial planners. May have higher expense ratios.
Recommended Mutual Fund Types

For Long-Term Growth: Consider a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and balanced funds for diversified growth.
For Stability: Debt or hybrid funds can offer more stability and steady returns.
Final Insights
Start with Research: Choose funds with a strong track record and a well-managed portfolio.
Monitor Performance: Regularly review the performance and suitability of your chosen mutual funds.
Consultation: If needed, consult with a Certified Financial Planner to tailor the investment according to your specific needs.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Shalini

Shalini Singh  |180 Answers  |Ask -

Dating Coach - Answered on Dec 10, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 10, 2025Hindi
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Hi. I have been in a long distance relationship since 6 months,and i have known my boyfriend since 10 months. He is very understanding, caring,and honest person. He had already told everything about us for his parents and their parents agreed. We both are financially independent. I told my relationship to my parents and they are against it as my boyfriend is from lower caste, different region, not done his degree from a reputed college but a local engineering college, and his status. They are thinking about relatives, and society what will they say, about their pride, status, and all the respect they have earned uptill now will vanish because of my decision. My parents are very protective of me and have given me everything and like me a lot.They are saying its long distance you might have met only 15 times you don't see this person daily to judge his character. If you have known this person for atleast 2/3 years, with u meeting him daily it would be different. But the person i met is honest from the start. They are hurting daily because of my decision. I cant go against them and be happy.
Ans: 1. It is wonderful you have met someone special and in last 10 months you have met him 15 times which averages to meeting him 1.5 times a month. Is it possible to increase this and meet over every second weekend. Can you both travel once.

2. Parents are parents they worry and all parents are protective of their children as are yours. But if they are declining you because of caste etc then please question them asking them to give you an assurance that if they marry you to someone of their choice things will work - In reality there can be no assurance given for any relationship - found by you or introduced by parents as relationships need work by both...both need to grow up, both of you need to be happy individuals for relationship to work + if colleges were the deciding factor then we would not see divorces of those who married in the same caste or are from Stanford, MIT, IIT, IIMs, Inseads of the world.

Here is a suggestion/ recommendation
- meet his family
- get him to meet your parents
- let both set of parents meet

all the best

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Naveenn

Naveenn Kummar  |234 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF, Insurance Expert - Answered on Dec 09, 2025

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Dear Naveen Sir, I am 55 Years old and have five more years in superannuation. My monthly take home is approx. 6 Lacs PM . I have accumulated 2 Cr. in MF , 1.5 Cr in PF , 1 Cr FD and NPS and LIC put all together will be approx 50 Lacs and payout will start from 2028 onwards. I have just booked one 4 BHK and take home loan which is construction linked plan . Possession will be in 2029. My Daughter and Son are on Marriage age but both are also earning handsomely as they are in 30% bracket of IT . Have parental property approx 1.5 Cr which i will get in due course of the time. Monthly expenses are approx 1 Lacs only . Please suggest the way forward for next 5 Years .....how and where i start investing ....
Ans: Dear Sir
For a comprehensive QPFP level financial planning and retirement assessment we request the following details. These inputs will allow financial planner to prepare an accurate inflation-adjusted roadmap covering risk protection, income stability, investment strategy and long-term financial security.
________________________________________
1. Personal and Family Details
Your age and planned retirement year.
Spouse’s age, working status and future income expectations.
Number of dependents and their financial reliance on you.
Any major medical conditions in the family.
________________________________________
2. Parents’ Health and Financial Dependence
Current health condition of parents.
Do they have their own medical insurance cover.
Sum insured and type of policy.
Any critical illness or pre-existing conditions.
Monthly financial support you provide to them if any.
Expected future medical or caretaker expenses.
________________________________________
3. Income and Cash Flow
Monthly take home income.
Expected increments or bonuses for the next five years.
Monthly household expense structure.
Existing EMIs and financial commitments.
Monthly surplus available for investments.
Any expenses expected to rise due to inflation or lifestyle changes.
________________________________________
4. Home Loan and Liabilities
Sanctioned home loan amount, interest rate and tenure.
Current disbursement status under construction linked plan.
Your plan for EMI servicing and part-prepayment.
Any other loans or financial liabilities.
________________________________________
5. Real Estate Profile
Is this 4 BHK your first home or do you own other properties.
Any rental income from existing properties.
Purpose of the new 4 BHK after retirement for self, parents or children.
Your plan for the parental house. Retain, sell or rent.
Where you plan to settle post retirement.
________________________________________
6. Investment Portfolio
Current mutual fund corpus and category-wise split.
SIP amounts and investment horizon.
PF, EPF, PPF and other retirement scheme balances.
Fixed deposit amounts, maturity periods and ownership structure for DICGC protection.
NPS allocations Tier 1 and Tier 2.
LIC policies with surrender value and maturity year.
Any bonds, NCDs, PMS, private equity or invoice discounting exposure.
________________________________________
7. Emergency Preparedness
Current emergency fund value.
Loan facility available against MF or FD.
Any credit line for medical or sudden expenses.
________________________________________
8. Insurance Protection (Self and Spouse)
Term insurance coverage and policy details.
Health insurance sum assured and insurer.
Top-up or super top-up cover details.
Critical illness and accident cover status.
Adequacy of insurance after accounting for inflation.
________________________________________
9. Children’s Goals and Planning
Are you contributing financially to your children's planning.
Any corpus set aside for their marriage.
Children’s own investment and insurance setup.
Any future goals involving them.
________________________________________
10. Retirement Vision and Income Planning
Expected retirement lifestyle and monthly cost adjusted for inflation.
Your preferred retirement income structure
SWP from mutual funds
Annuity or pension products
PF interest
NPS annuity
Rental income
Plans to monetise or downsize real estate if needed.
Any travel, medical or lifestyle goals post retirement.
________________________________________
11. Estate and Succession Planning
Will availability and last update date.
Nominations across MF, PF, NPS, FD, LIC, demat and bank accounts.
Any instructions for asset distribution.
________________________________________
Next Step
Only Once you share these details, financial planner can prepare a complete five year roadmap covering asset allocation, inflation-adjusted corpus projections, loan strategy, insurance adequacy, medical preparedness, pension and SWP planning, liquidity management and post-retirement income stability.


Disclaimer / Guidance:
The above analysis is generic in nature and based on limited data shared. For accurate projections — including inflation, tax implications, pension structure, and education cost escalation — it is strongly advised to consult a qualified QPFP/CFP or Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD). They can help prepare a comprehensive retirement and goal-based cash flow plan tailored to your unique situation.
Financial planning is not only about returns; it’s about ensuring peace of mind and aligning your money with life goals. A professional planner can help you design a safe, efficient, and realistic roadmap toward your ideal retirement.

Best regards,
Naveenn Kummar, BE, MBA, QPFP
Chief Financial Planner | AMFI Registered MFD
https://members.networkfp.com/member/naveenkumarreddy-vadula-chennai
044-31683550

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10876 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 09, 2025

Money
Im aged 40 years and my husband is aged 48 years. We have one son aged 8 years and daughter aged 12 years. We both are in business. What should be the ideal corpus to meet their education at the age of 18 years for both children? Present business income we can save Rs.50000 pm
Ans: You are thinking early. That itself is a smart step. Many parents postpone planning and later struggle with loans. You are not in that situation. So appreciate your approach.

You asked about ideal corpus for higher education. Education cost is rising fast. So planning early avoids financial pressure later.

You have two kids. Your daughter is 12. Your son is 8. You have around six years for your daughter and around ten years for your son. With this time frame, you need a proper structured plan.

» Understanding Future Education Cost

Education inflation in India is high. It is increasing year after year. Even professional courses are becoming costly. College fees, hostel fees, books, digital tools and transportation also add cost.

You need to consider this inflation. Higher education cost will not remain at today’s value. It will grow.

So if today a standard undergraduate program costs around a few lakhs, in six to ten years the cost may go much higher. That is why estimating corpus should consider this future cost.

You don’t need exact numbers today. You need a target range to plan. A comfortable range gives clarity.

» Typical Cost Structure for Higher Education

Higher education cost depends on:

– Private or government institution
– Course type
– City or abroad option
– Duration

For engineering, medical, management or technology courses, cost goes higher. For government colleges the cost is lower but seats are limited. Private colleges are more accessible but expensive.

So planning based only on government college assumption may create funding gaps. Planning based on private college range gives safer margin.

» Suggested Corpus for Both Children

For your daughter, considering next six years gap and inflation, a target range should be higher. For your son, you have more time. So his corpus can grow better because compounding works more with time.

For a comfortable education corpus that covers most course possibilities, many families plan for a higher number. It gives flexibility to choose better college without stress.

So you can aim for a larger goal for both children like this:

– Daughter: Target a strong education fund for next six years
– Son: Target a similar or slightly higher fund for the next ten years because future costs may be higher

You may not need the whole amount if your child chooses a less expensive route. But having extra cushion gives peace.

» Your Savings Ability

You mentioned you can save Rs.50000 monthly. That is a strong saving capacity. But this saving should not go entirely to a single goal. You will also need future retirement planning, emergency fund and other life goals.

Still, a reasonable portion of this amount can be allocated towards education planning. Some families divide savings based on urgency and time horizon. Since daughter’s goal is near, she may need a more stable allocation.

Your son’s goal is long term. So his part can stay in growth asset for longer.

» Choosing the Right Investment Style

A long term goal like your son’s education needs equity exposure. Equity gives better potential for long term growth. It beats inflation better than fixed deposits.

But for your daughter, pure equity can create risk because goal is nearer. Market fluctuations may affect final corpus. So she needs a balanced asset mix.

So investment approach must be different for both.

» Asset Allocation Strategy

For your daughter with six year horizon:

– Higher allocation to a balanced type category
– Some allocation to equity through diversified categories
– Step down equity allocation in final three years

This structure protects capital in later years.

For your son with ten year horizon:

– Higher equity allocation at start
– Continue systematic investing
– Reduce risk allocation gradually closer to goal period

This helps growth and protection.

» Avoiding Wrong Investment Products

Parents often buy traditional insurance plans or children policies for education. These policies give low returns. They lock money and reduce wealth creation potential.

So avoid purely insurance based products for education goals. Insurance is separate. Investment is separate. This separation creates clarity and better growth.

If you already hold any ULIP or investment insurance product, it may not be efficient. Only if you have such policies then you may review and consider if surrender is needed and reinvest in mutual funds. If you don’t have such policies, no need to worry.

» Role of Actively Managed Mutual Funds

For long term goals, actively managed mutual funds offer better flexibility and expert management. They are designed to outperform inflation. A regular plan through a mutual fund distributor with CFP support helps with guidance. They also track your goal and give advice in volatile phases.

Direct funds look cheaper on expense ratio. But they lack advisory support. Long term investors often make emotional mistakes in direct investing. They stop SIPs or switch wrong schemes. So advisory backed investing avoids costly behaviour mistakes.

Index funds look simple and low cost. But they only follow the market. They don’t protect during corrections. There is no strategy or research. Actively managed funds adjust holdings based on market research and valuation. For life goals like education, smoother growth and strategy are needed.

So regular plan with advisory support helps you avoid unnecessary emotional decisions.

» Importance of Systematic Investing

A fixed monthly SIP gives discipline. It also benefits from market volatility. When markets fall, SIP buys more units. In rise phase, the value grows.

A structured SIP helps both goals. For daughter, SIP should shift towards low volatility funds slowly. For son, SIP can run longer in growth-oriented funds before reducing risk.

Your contribution amount may change based on future business income. But start now with whatever comfortable.

» Protecting the Goal With Insurance

Since you both are running business, income stability may fluctuate. So ensuring life security is important. Term insurance is the right option. It is low cost and high coverage.

This ensures child’s education is protected even if income stops.

Medical insurance also matters. A medical emergency should not break education savings.

» Reviewing the Plan Periodically

A fixed plan is good. But markets and life conditions change. So review once every twelve months.

Points to review:

– Are SIPs running on time?
– Is allocation suitable for goal year?
– Any need to shift from equity to safer category?
– Any tax planning advantage needed?

But avoid checking portfolio every week. Frequent checking creates stress.

» Education Goal Withdrawal Plan

As the daughter’s goal comes close:

– Stop SIP in high risk category
– Start shifting profit to debt type fund over systematic transfers
– Keep final year money in safe option like liquid category

Same formula should be applied for your son when his goal approaches.

This protects against last minute market crash.

» Emotional Side of Planning

Education is an emotional goal. Parents feel pressure to provide the best. But planning removes fear.

Saving consistently gives confidence. Having a plan helps avoid panic decisions. It also brings clarity of future expense.

This planning sets financial discipline for your children as well.

» Taxation Factors

When redeeming funds for education, tax rules will apply. For equity fund withdrawals, long term capital gains above exemption are taxed at 12.5% as per current rules. For short term within one year, tax is higher.

For debt investments, gains are taxed as per your tax slab.

So plan the withdrawal timing to reduce tax.

Tax planning near goal year is very important.

» What You Can Do Next

– Start separate investments for each child
– Use SIP for disciplined investing
– Choose growth-oriented asset for son
– Choose balanced and phased investment approach for daughter
– Review allocation yearly
– Protect the goal with insurance cover

Following these steps helps achieve the target corpus smoothly.

» Finally

You are already thinking in the right direction. You have time for both goals. You also have a good saving frequency. So you can build a strong education fund without stress.

Your children’s future will be secure if you continue with a structured and disciplined plan.

Stay consistent with your savings. Make investment choices carefully. Review and adjust calmly over time.

This journey will help you reach your ideal corpus for both children.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10876 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 09, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 09, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi Sir, Regarding recent turmoils in global economic situation and trends, Trump's tariffs, relentless FII selling, should I be worried about midcap, large&midcap funds that I have in my mutual fund portfolio? I have been investing from last 4 years and want to invest for next 10 years only. And then plan to retire and move to SWP. I'm targeting a 10%-11% return eventually. And I don't want to make lower returns than FD's. Is now the time to switch from midcap, laege&midcap to conservative, large, flexi funds? Please suggest.
Ans: You have asked the right question at the right time. Many investors panic only after damage happens. You are thinking ahead. That is a strong habit.

You also have clarity about your goal, time horizon and expected returns. This mindset will help you handle market noise better.

» Current Market Sentiment and Global Events
The global economy is seeing stress. There are trade decisions, tariff announcements, and geopolitical issues. Foreign institutional investors are selling. News flow looks negative.
These events can cause short term volatility. Midcaps and small caps usually react faster during these phases. Even large caps show some stress.
But markets have seen many crises in the past. Elections, governments, conflicts, pandemics, financial crashes and tariff wars are not new events. Markets always recover over time.
Short term movements are unpredictable. Long term wealth creation depends more on patience and asset allocation.

» Your Time Horizon Matters More Than Market Noise
You have been investing for 4 years. You plan to invest for the next 10 years. That means your remaining maturity is long term.
For a 10 year goal, equity is suitable. Midcap and large and midcap funds are designed for long term investors. They are not meant for short periods.
If your time horizon is short, it is valid to worry about downside risk. But with 10 more years ahead, temporary volatility is normal and expected.
Short term fear should not drive long term decisions.

» Should You Switch to Conservative or Large Cap Now?
Switching based on panic or temporary news is not ideal. When you switch now, you lock the current lower value permanently. You also miss the recovery phase.
Large cap and flexi cap funds offer stability. But they also deliver lower growth potential during bull runs compared to midcaps.
Midcaps usually fall deeper when markets drop. But they also recover faster and often outperform in the next cycle.
Switching now may protect emotions but may reduce long term wealth creation.

» Target Return of 10% to 11% is Reasonable
Aiming for 10%-11% return with a 10 year investment horizon is realistic.
Fixed deposits now offer around 6.5% to 7.5%. After tax, the return becomes lower.
Equity funds have potential to generate better returns compared to FD over a long tenure. Midcap allocation contributes to this return potential.
So moving fully to conservative funds may reduce your ability to beat inflation comfortably.

» Impact of FII Selling
FII selling creates pressure on the market. But domestic investors including SIP flows are strong today. India is seeing strong structural growth.
Retail investors, mutual funds and systematic flows act as stabilizers.
FII selling is temporary and cyclical. It is not a permanent trend.

» Economic Slowdowns Create Opportunities
Corrections make valuations reasonable. This can benefit long term SIP investors.
During downturns, your SIP buys more units. During recovery, these units grow.
This mechanism works best in volatile categories like midcaps.
Stopping SIP or switching during dips blocks this benefit.

» Midcap Cycles Are Natural
Midcap funds move in cycles. They have phases of strong growth followed by correction. The correction phase is painful but temporary.
Every cycle contributes to future upside. Staying invested during all phases is important.
Many investors exit during downturns and enter again after markets rise. This behaviour produces lower returns than the mutual fund performance.

» Role of Portfolio Balance
Instead of exiting fully, review your asset allocation. You can hold a mix of:
– Large cap
– Flexi cap
– Midcap
– Large and midcap
This gives stability and growth potential.
Midcap should not be more than a suitable percentage for your age and risk tolerance. Since you are 36, some meaningful midcap exposure is fine.
If midcap exposure is very high, you can reduce slightly and move that portion to flexi cap or large cap funds slowly through a systematic transfer. Do not do a lump sum shift during panic.

» Behavioural Discipline Matters More Than Fund Selection
Market cycles test investor patience. Consistency in SIP and holding through declines builds wealth.
Most investors do not fail due to bad funds. They fail due to fear-based decisions.
Your approach should be systematic, not emotional.

» Do Not Compare with FD Frequently
FD gives predictable return. Equity gives volatile but higher potential return.
Comparing FD returns every time the market falls leads to wrong decisions.
FD is for safety. Equity is for growth. They serve different purposes.
Your retirement plan and SWP plan depends on growth. Only equity can provide that growth.

» Should You Change Strategy Because Retirement is 10 Years Away?
Now is not the time to exit growth segments. You are still in accumulation phase.
When you reach the last 3 years before retirement, then reducing equity exposure step by step is required.
At that stage, a glide path helps preserve gains. That time has not yet come.
So continue building wealth now.

» Market Timings and Shifts Rarely Work
Many investors try to predict markets. Most of them fail.
Switching based on news looks logical. But news and market timing rarely align.
Staying consistent with your asset allocation gives better results than frequent changes.

» Portfolio Review Approach
You can follow these steps:
– Continue SIPs in all categories
– Avoid stopping based on short term fears
– If midcap allocation is above comfort level, shift only small portion gradually
– Review allocation once in a year, not every month
This structured approach prevents emotional decisions.

» Tax Rules Matter When Switching
Switching between equity funds involves tax impact.
Short term capital gains tax is higher.
Long term capital gains above the exemption limit are taxed at 12.5%.
Switching without purpose can create avoidable tax leakage.
This reduces your compounding.

» When to Worry?
You need to reconsider only if:
– Your goal horizon becomes short
– Your risk appetite changes
– Your allocation becomes unbalanced
Not because of headlines or temporary corrections.

» Your Retirement SWP Plan
Once your accumulation phase is completed, you can shift to:
– Conservative hybrid
– Flexi cap
– Balanced allocation
This will support a smoother SWP.
But this transition should happen only closer to the retirement start date. Not now.

» SIP is Designed for Turbulent Years
SIP works best when markets are volatile. The hardest years for emotions are the most powerful for compounding.
Your long term discipline is your strategy.
Do not interrupt it.

» What You Should Do Now
– Stay invested
– Continue SIP
– Avoid panic selling
– Review allocation once a year
– Use a steady plan, not reactions
This will help you reach your target return range.

» Finally
You are on the right path. The current volatility is temporary. Your 10 year horizon gives enough time for recovery and growth.
Switching right now based on fear may reduce your future returns. Staying invested and continuing SIPs is the sensible approach.
Your goal of better return than FD is realistic. Equity can deliver that with patience.
Stay calm and systematic.
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Radheshyam

Radheshyam Zanwar  |6740 Answers  |Ask -

MHT-CET, IIT-JEE, NEET-UG Expert - Answered on Dec 09, 2025

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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