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Sanjeev

Sanjeev Govila  | Answer  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Nov 27, 2023

Colonel Sanjeev Govila (retd) is the founder of Hum Fauji Initiatives, a financial planning company dedicated to the armed forces personnel and their families.
He has over 12 years of experience in financial planning and is a SEBI certified registered investment advisor; he is also accredited with AMFI and IRDA.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Nov 24, 2023Hindi
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i want to invest 1 lakh in mutual fund for 10years horizon..kindly suggest some good fund

Ans: Mutual fund units cannot be gifted or transferred as per the Securities and Exchange Board of India’s (SEBI) regulations, 1996.
This means you cannot gift the mutual fund units to your son. If you have written a gift deed for the gifting mutual funds, it is null and void in the eyes of law as the transfer is not allowed.

The only situation in which a transfer is allowed from one person to another is upon the death of the primary holder of the mutual fund. In such a situation, required person must be registered as a Second holder or nominee in the investment. You can also write a will with the necessary details for gifting the mutual funds to your son after your death.

If you wish to gift some mutual funds to your son at present, you have to first redeem your mutual fund investment and then provide the amount to your son for the investment.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7258 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 08, 2024

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I have 10k ? i want to invest in mutual funds for long term(20 to 25 years). Please suggest a good mutual fund.
Ans: With a long-term investment horizon of 20 to 25 years, you have the opportunity to benefit from the power of compounding and potentially achieve significant wealth accumulation. When selecting a mutual fund for such a duration, it's essential to prioritize factors like growth potential, risk tolerance, and diversification. Here's a recommendation:
Consider investing in a diversified equity mutual fund with a proven track record of delivering consistent returns over the long term. These funds invest in a diversified portfolio of stocks across various sectors, offering growth potential while mitigating specific stock risks. Look for funds with a strong performance history and a well-defined investment strategy aligned with your risk profile.
While I can't provide specific scheme names, I recommend focusing on funds with the following characteristics:
1. Long-term Performance: Look for funds that have consistently outperformed their benchmarks and peers over extended periods, ideally spanning multiple market cycles. Historical performance can provide insights into the fund's ability to generate returns over the long term.
2. Fund Manager Expertise: Evaluate the expertise and experience of the fund manager managing the scheme. A seasoned and skilled fund manager can navigate market volatility and make informed investment decisions to optimize returns for investors.
3. Diversification: Choose funds that offer broad diversification across market segments, including large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap stocks. Diversification helps spread risk and capture growth opportunities across different sectors and market capitalizations.
4. Low Expense Ratio: Opt for funds with a competitive expense ratio, as lower expenses can enhance returns over the long term. Compare the expense ratios of different funds within the same category and select one with a cost-effective fee structure.
5. Risk-adjusted Returns: Assess the fund's risk-adjusted returns, considering factors like volatility and downside protection. Funds that offer attractive risk-adjusted returns tend to deliver smoother investment journeys and better wealth accumulation over time.
6. Consistency of Strategy: Choose funds with a disciplined and consistent investment strategy that aligns with your investment objectives. Avoid funds that frequently change their investment approach or deviate from their stated objectives.
7. Review Fund Holdings: Review the portfolio holdings of the fund to ensure alignment with your risk appetite and investment goals. Pay attention to sectoral allocations, stock concentration, and any significant deviations from the benchmark index.
Before making any investment decision, I strongly recommend consulting with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) who can provide personalized advice based on your financial situation, goals, and risk tolerance. A CFP can help you select the most suitable mutual fund and create a well-rounded investment strategy tailored to your long-term objectives.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7258 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 15, 2024

Money
I want to invest 10 lakh rs lumsum for 10 years please suggest me some mutual funds..?
Ans: Investing a lump sum of Rs 10 lakh for 10 years is a significant decision. It is crucial to align this investment with your financial goals. Are you investing for your child’s education, your retirement, or to buy a house? Each goal will dictate a different investment strategy.

Risk Assessment and Tolerance
Every investor has a different risk tolerance. Assessing your risk tolerance is essential before choosing mutual funds. Are you willing to take higher risks for potentially higher returns, or do you prefer safer investments? Knowing your risk profile will help you select the right funds.

Importance of Diversification
Diversification is the key to a balanced portfolio. By spreading your investment across different asset classes and sectors, you can reduce risk. Diversification helps in managing market volatility, ensuring that not all your investments are affected by market swings.

Types of Mutual Funds
Mutual funds come in various types, each serving different purposes. Here are the primary categories:

Equity Funds
Equity funds invest primarily in stocks. They are suitable for investors looking for long-term capital appreciation. These funds can be high-risk but offer high returns over time.

Debt Funds
Debt funds invest in fixed-income securities like bonds and treasury bills. They are suitable for conservative investors seeking steady returns with lower risk. Debt funds provide stability to your portfolio.

Hybrid Funds
Hybrid funds invest in a mix of equity and debt. They offer a balance of risk and return, making them suitable for moderate risk-takers. These funds provide diversification within a single investment.

Sector and Thematic Funds
Sector funds invest in specific sectors like technology, healthcare, or energy. Thematic funds invest based on themes like infrastructure, consumption, or ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance). These funds can offer high returns but are riskier due to lack of diversification.

International Funds
International funds invest in global markets. They provide exposure to international equities and bonds, helping diversify your portfolio beyond domestic markets.

Evaluating Fund Performance
When selecting mutual funds, it is crucial to evaluate their performance. Look at the historical returns, but also consider other factors:

Consistency of Returns
Check if the fund has consistently delivered good returns over various market cycles. A fund that performs well during both bull and bear markets is preferable.

Fund Manager’s Expertise
The expertise of the fund manager plays a crucial role in the fund’s performance. Look for managers with a proven track record and a sound investment strategy.

Expense Ratio
The expense ratio is the annual fee charged by the fund. Lower expense ratios mean more of your money is working for you. However, do not compromise on the fund’s quality for a lower expense ratio.

Portfolio Turnover
High portfolio turnover can increase costs and affect returns. Look for funds with a reasonable turnover rate, indicating a stable investment strategy.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds have a professional fund manager making investment decisions. Unlike index funds, which passively track a market index, actively managed funds aim to outperform the market. Here are the benefits:

Potential for Higher Returns
Actively managed funds have the potential to deliver higher returns by selecting high-performing stocks and sectors. Fund managers use their expertise to identify investment opportunities.

Flexibility
Fund managers can adjust the portfolio in response to market conditions. This flexibility can help mitigate losses during market downturns.

Diversified Portfolio
Actively managed funds typically have a diversified portfolio, reducing the impact of poor-performing investments.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
While index funds are popular, they have certain disadvantages compared to actively managed funds:

Limited Flexibility
Index funds follow a set index and cannot adapt to changing market conditions. This rigidity can result in missed opportunities.

Average Returns
Index funds aim to match market returns, not exceed them. Actively managed funds, on the other hand, strive to outperform the market.

Lack of Personalization
Index funds are not tailored to individual risk profiles. Actively managed funds can be chosen based on your specific investment goals and risk tolerance.

Benefits of Regular Funds
Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) and using regular funds can offer several advantages:

Expert Guidance
A CFP provides expert advice, helping you select the best funds based on your financial goals. They bring valuable market insights and personalized strategies.

Portfolio Management
A CFP monitors your portfolio and makes adjustments as needed. This ongoing management ensures your investments remain aligned with your goals.

Access to Research
CFPs have access to extensive research and market analysis. This information helps in making informed investment decisions.

Peace of Mind
Having a CFP manage your investments provides peace of mind. You can focus on other aspects of your life, knowing your money is in good hands.

Strategy for Long-Term Investment
Investing for 10 years requires a strategic approach. Here’s how you can maximize returns while managing risks:

Start with a Strong Foundation
Begin with a mix of equity and debt funds to create a balanced portfolio. This foundation will provide stability and growth potential.

Increase Equity Exposure
As you have a long-term horizon, consider increasing your exposure to equity funds. Equities have historically outperformed other asset classes over the long term.

Regularly Review and Rebalance
Regularly review your portfolio to ensure it remains aligned with your goals. Rebalance if necessary, adjusting the asset allocation to maintain the desired risk level.

Avoid Emotional Decisions
Market fluctuations can tempt you to make emotional decisions. Stick to your investment plan and avoid reacting to short-term market movements.

Utilize Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
Even with a lump sum, you can benefit from a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP). Investing a portion of your lump sum through SIP can help in rupee cost averaging, reducing the impact of market volatility.

Tax Efficiency
Mutual funds offer tax benefits that can enhance your returns. Understanding the tax implications is crucial for effective planning:

Equity Funds
Equity funds held for more than one year qualify for long-term capital gains (LTCG) tax at 10% on gains exceeding Rs 1 lakh. Short-term gains are taxed at 15%.

Debt Funds
Debt funds held for more than three years qualify for LTCG tax at 20% with indexation benefits. Short-term gains are added to your income and taxed as per your slab.

Tax Saving Funds
Equity Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS) funds offer tax benefits under Section 80C. Investments up to Rs 1.5 lakh in ELSS are eligible for tax deduction, with a lock-in period of three years.

Monitoring and Adjusting Your Portfolio
Regular monitoring and adjustments are essential for successful long-term investing. Here’s how to stay on track:

Quarterly Reviews
Conduct quarterly reviews to assess your portfolio’s performance. Check if the funds are meeting your expectations and make adjustments if necessary.

Annual Rebalancing
Rebalance your portfolio annually to maintain the desired asset allocation. This process involves selling high-performing assets and buying underperforming ones to keep the portfolio balanced.

Stay Informed
Stay updated with market trends and economic changes. This knowledge will help you make informed decisions and adjust your portfolio accordingly.

Consult Your CFP
Regularly consult your Certified Financial Planner. Their expertise and insights are invaluable in navigating market complexities and optimizing your investments.


You have made a wise decision to invest for the long term. It shows your commitment to securing your financial future. We understand that investing can be daunting, but you are on the right path. Your diligence and willingness to seek professional advice will pay off.

Final Insights
Investing Rs 10 lakh in mutual funds for 10 years can yield substantial returns if done thoughtfully. Understand your financial goals, assess your risk tolerance, and diversify your investments. Opt for actively managed funds to leverage professional expertise and potential higher returns. Utilize the guidance of a Certified Financial Planner to navigate the complexities of investing. Regular monitoring and adjustments will keep your investments aligned with your goals. Stay informed, avoid emotional decisions, and enjoy the peace of mind that comes with expert management.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7258 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 24, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 16, 2024Hindi
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Money
I am Sanjit Kumar das I want to invest 10k/m in good mutual fund please suggest me
Ans: Investing Rs 10,000 Per Month in Mutual Funds
Choosing the Right Mutual Fund

Define Goals: Identify your investment goals, whether it's for short-term needs or long-term wealth creation.
Risk Tolerance: Determine your risk tolerance, as it will guide you in choosing the right type of mutual fund.
Types of Mutual Funds

Equity Mutual Funds: Suitable for long-term growth. These invest primarily in stocks.
Debt Mutual Funds: Focus on fixed-income securities. Lower risk compared to equity funds.
Balanced Funds: Invest in a mix of equity and debt. Suitable for moderate risk tolerance.
Recommended Mutual Fund Categories

Large-Cap Funds: Invest in well-established companies. Provide stability and moderate growth.
Mid-Cap Funds: Invest in medium-sized companies. Higher growth potential with increased risk.
Small-Cap Funds: Focus on smaller companies. High growth potential but more volatile.
Hybrid Funds: Combine equity and debt investments. Balances risk and return.
Investing Through SIP

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP): Allows you to invest a fixed amount monthly. Encourages disciplined investing.
Benefits of SIP: Provides rupee cost averaging and helps in managing market volatility.
Mutual Fund Platforms

Direct Plans: Lower expense ratios. Invest directly with the fund house.
Regular Plans: Available through mutual fund distributors or financial planners. May have higher expense ratios.
Recommended Mutual Fund Types

For Long-Term Growth: Consider a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and balanced funds for diversified growth.
For Stability: Debt or hybrid funds can offer more stability and steady returns.
Final Insights
Start with Research: Choose funds with a strong track record and a well-managed portfolio.
Monitor Performance: Regularly review the performance and suitability of your chosen mutual funds.
Consultation: If needed, consult with a Certified Financial Planner to tailor the investment according to your specific needs.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Archana

Archana Deshpande  |93 Answers  |Ask -

Image Coach, Soft Skills Trainer - Answered on Dec 13, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 11, 2024Hindi
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Career
I am 35, MBA from a reputed college. I recently took over as senior project manager in a software company. Over the last few months, I’ve been asked to lead more high-stakes presentations, but every time I step in front of a group of senior professionals, my nerves take over. I can’t seem to communicate my ideas clearly, and I end up rambling or losing the audience. It’s frustrating because I know the content is strong, but I can’t deliver it with the confidence it needs. I’m starting to feel like this could affect my career growth if I don’t improve. I want to know how to seem more confident and present my ideas with clarity.
Ans: Hi!!

I can understand what you are going through.
I have helped many a people to become better communicators, presenters and public speakers. I agree with you when you say .. that these skills will augur well for your career growth.
What I can say is this .. that it is a learnable skill. Practice and more practice is the only way ahead. You said your content is strong, that is 50% of the job done, so build up on this confidence and practice your delivery in front of the mirror or in front of encouraging family/friends.
The only way to gain confidence is to "JUST DO IT"....to calm your nerves- deep breathing techniques and visualizations techniques will be useful.
I can help you on this journey of being a person who delivers with panache!

There are books by Dale Carnegie on public speaking which can help you out. Also read about Abe Lincoln and his journey of becoming a great orator, it can maybe help you.

Remember, PRACTICE AND PRACTICE is the key to unlock your confidence and become the person who delvers with panache.

All the best!!

...Read more

Archana

Archana Deshpande  |93 Answers  |Ask -

Image Coach, Soft Skills Trainer - Answered on Dec 13, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 13, 2024Hindi
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Career
Hello Ms Archana. I have been reading your advice and I really need your help. I am a science graduate from Mumbai. After a lot of thought, I have decided to pursue a side BSc in Psychology to further my interests and career growth. The issue is, that I’m struggling to juggle my 9-to-6 full-time job as a digital marketing specialist in Delhi along with my coursework, assignments, and exams. I am always stressed out, either falling behind at work or feeling overwhelmed by my studies. I know time management is key, but I’m not sure how to create a schedule that helps me stay productive without burning out. Can you please help?
Ans: Hey!!
Kudos to you for dreaming big and also working towards it by investing time and energy in learning and development.
Not everyone can do it... so pat yourself on the back for it!!

You are absolutely right when you say TIME MANAGEMANT is the key to avoid burnout. However I'll add compartmentalizing and self care along with time management.

Let's take them one at a time ...here I go-

1. You want to perform at your peak then self care is a must, 20 mins of physical activity(it can be anything, run, brisk walk, suryanamaskars, dancing along with fast paced music, anything that gets your heart beat up)
10 -20 mins of meditation, if you believe in the higher power make efforts to connect with it/him/her.
2. 9 to 6 be fully committed to the office, after that switch off, learn to say NO for anything that comes after this time. You can do only so much right? This was one part of compartmentalizing...
3. be fully present in whatever activity you are doing... this is ZEN, nothing more nothing less. This way you will be razor sharp in your focus and get jobs done faster. When you are studying don't think office and vice versa. This is switching off, this is compartmentalizing. This will take conscious efforts but is doable
4.your course is important to you, so schedule a study time and stick to it .The days you have an holiday too... try to relax a little, schedule a study time, finish your studies and go relax and unwind a little, you deserve it...don't cram too much in a day.
A relaxed mind will always perform better and focus better. I really can't tell you the importance of unwinding and mediation, you really have to do it to experience it and reap the benefits of it
5. Always encourage yourself, be your best cheer leader, don't beat yourself down, be kind to yourself too, your mind and body
need that from you. You are already doing so much.
6 .The only way to stop being overwhelmed is also to put out all your tasks of the day on paper and schedule it, prioritize it.... one task at a time, start taking action. And when the task is don't forget to strike the task out with a clean line over the task with a pen... this is a message your giving to your mind. ...'I got one task done, I am capable of getting another done'.. Ahaha... the joy of getting a job done!!
7. Get a good nights sleep, do "yog nidra' before sleeping
8. Always breathe deep whenever overwhelm creeps in and see how calm you become. A calm mind is key to getting more done.

And remember to write "your gratitude" out in the night before sleeping, you'll sleep peacefully and get up fresh.
Also do remember, all tasks can be done happily too... there is no need to drag yourself or be always overwhelmed!
You chose to work and study as well.... honour your choices joyously and go about life with a spring in your step...All best !!

...Read more

Ravi

Ravi Mittal  |465 Answers  |Ask -

Dating, Relationships Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2024Hindi
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Relationship
I (30F) had been in some Relationships at different stages of my Life, which Failed due to different Reasons and I am not Virgin. After getting exhausted emotionally, I quit Dating, 2 years ago & I decided to settle down for an Arranged Marriage, as a last resort. Since the last 2 years, I have met many Eligible Bachelors who seemed to show genuine interest in me, at the initial stage. But at some point of time, all of them asked me about my Virginity & Body Count. I had always been Honest with all of them. And almost all of them Rejected me for this one Reason. Some of them straightaway told me that they couldn't Trust any Woman who's not Virgin. Some of them gave some other Trivial Reason to Reject me, though, I could intuitively guess the Real Reason for Rejection. And some of them, just Ghosted me, immediately. I had been feeling very Bad about getting Rejected, it felt as if I was being Punished for my Honesty. Now I have begun to Question myself, whether I really need to tell my Prospective Partner about my Past? Why should my Past matter to my Future Partner? Do I owe, my Future Partner, any explanation for the way I have lived my Life until now? Is it really Fair to Judge me only on the basis of my Virginity, rather than my entire being as a whole? Does my entire worth depend only upon my Virginity? Why do Men raise Questions about my Past, in the first place, while I never asked any of them about their Past, as I don't care about my Partner's Past? Why are Men so Insecure about Sexually Active Women, is their Male Ego so Fragile that they can't accept a Woman's Past? Do they have the Right to Ask a Woman about her Sexual History, in the first place? Do they really need to know about my Past? Do I really have any Obligation to be Honest with them & disclose about my Past, before Marriage itself? My Family members are advising me that it's not Wrong to say a few White Lies, for the sake of Marriage? Would it be Wise, on my part to follow their Advice & Lie to Arranged Marriage prospects that I am Virgin? Or else, in what other ways can I Answer, Questions about my Virginity, Body Count & Sexual History, raised by future prospects, such that I don't get Rejected?
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
I understand your frustration. You made some very valid points. You are absolutely right- no one has any business asking you about your virginity. And you are also correct that it does not define you at all. But the truth is, to some people, it matters more than it should. They are not entirely at fault alone; it is the whole society. Nevertheless, you are right. While it is your decision whether you want to lie or be honest, I would suggest telling the truth. Not for their sake; for yours. You should not have to live your married life always thinking "Would my past have mattered to him?" or wondering if things would have been different if you told him the truth. Moreover, being honest will set you free; maybe it comes with rejections, but at least you do not ever have to bear the weight of lies or feel guilty about deceiving someone. And most importantly, you won’t have to settle for someone who cares so much about such superficial things. Happy marriages cannot start with a lie.

We can't control what's important to whom, but we can respect them, even if we disagree. If you are not comfortable disclosing your body count or past, simply answer their question with yours- "Does that matter to you a lot?" If they say yes, you can reject him because your values don't align.

Hope this helps.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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