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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8365 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 07, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
G Question by G on Apr 24, 2024Hindi
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In want to invest in the following 03 mutual funds for 10-15 years. Pls suggest are they fine / good? 1. Parag parik flexi cap fund 2. Nippon india small cap fund 3. Zerodha large midcap 250 index fund

Ans: Choosing mutual funds for long-term investment requires careful consideration. Let's assess the suitability of the funds you've mentioned:
1. Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund:
• This fund follows a flexible investment approach, allowing the fund manager to invest across market capitalizations based on market conditions.
• Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund has a proven track record of delivering consistent returns over the long term and is managed by an experienced team.
• With its diversified portfolio and focus on quality stocks, it can be a suitable choice for investors seeking stability and growth potential.
2. Nippon India Small Cap Fund:
• Small-cap funds like Nippon India Small Cap Fund invest primarily in stocks of small-sized companies, offering the potential for high growth but also higher volatility.
• Small-cap funds can be risky and may experience significant fluctuations in returns, especially during market downturns.
• Consider your risk tolerance and investment horizon before investing in small-cap funds, as they are more suitable for investors with a higher risk appetite and a long-term investment horizon.
3. Zerodha Large Midcap 250 Index Fund:
• This index fund aims to replicate the performance of the Nifty LargeMidcap 250 Index, which includes both large and mid-cap stocks.
• Index funds are known for their low expense ratios and passive management style, making them cost-effective investment options.
• Investing in a large-midcap index fund provides diversification across companies of varying market capitalizations and can offer stable returns over the long term.
In summary, the funds you've chosen offer a mix of flexibility, growth potential, and diversification. However, it's essential to align your investment choices with your risk tolerance, investment goals, and time horizon. Before investing, thoroughly research each fund, evaluate its historical performance, assess the fund manager's track record, and consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner for personalized advice. Additionally, regularly review your investments to ensure they remain in line with your financial objectives and make adjustments as needed.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8365 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 07, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 07, 2024Hindi
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I taken Quant small cap fund direct growth, quant flexi cap fund direct growth and motilol oswal midcap cap fund. I need good mutual funds for my portfolio. Which funds can I pick. If any funds better other than this I can shift to those mutual funds. I plan to take 1. small cap(Quant) 2. mid cap 3. flexi cap(Quant or flexi or both) 4. micro cap(Motilal oswal nifty microcap 250 index fund) Is this okay. 10+ years I'll hold mutual funds. Thank you in advance.
Ans: Building a diversified mutual fund portfolio is essential for long-term wealth accumulation. You've made a good start with your selections, but let's explore some additional options to enhance your portfolio:
1. Small Cap Fund (Quant): Quant Small Cap Fund has the potential for high growth but may also carry higher risk due to the nature of small-cap stocks. Since you already have exposure to this segment, it's wise to stick with it if you believe in its growth potential.
2. Mid Cap Fund (Motilal Oswal Midcap Fund): Mid-cap funds like Motilal Oswal Midcap Fund can offer a balance between growth potential and risk. It's a solid choice for diversification.
3. Flexi Cap Funds (Quant or Flexi or Both): Flexi-cap funds provide flexibility to invest across market capitalizations based on market conditions. Since you already have exposure to Quant Flexi Cap Fund, adding another solid performer in this category can further diversify your portfolio. Look for funds managed by experienced fund managers with a consistent track record of delivering returns.
4. Micro Cap Fund (Motilal Oswal Nifty Microcap 250 Index Fund): Micro-cap funds like Motilal Oswal Nifty Microcap 250 Index Fund can offer exposure to smaller companies with high growth potential. However, micro-cap stocks can be more volatile and risky. Ensure you have a long-term investment horizon and can tolerate fluctuations in this segment.
Considering your investment horizon of 10+ years, you have the advantage of riding out market volatility and benefiting from the potential growth of small and mid-cap companies. However, it's crucial to regularly review your portfolio's performance and make adjustments if necessary. Remember, investing through regular funds with the support of a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) can provide emotional support and guidance, especially during market downturns. Keep investing consistently and stay focused on your long-term goals. Good luck!

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8365 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 12, 2024

Money
Hi Sir, I am investing in Parag Parikh Flexi cap 2k, Nippon India Small Cap 2k, PGIM India Midcap Opportunities 2k, Bank of India ELSS Tax Saver 2K and Kotak Flexicap Fund 2k. Are the above funds good to invest, invest for last 3 years and would like to continue for next 15 Years. I am 35 years old. I am also investing in PPF 5K per month for last 4 years. Please suggest if I need any change/add to this list?
Ans: Assessment of Current Investments
Your current investment portfolio shows a thoughtful approach to diversification. You’ve chosen funds across various categories: flexi cap, small cap, mid cap, and ELSS. This is a strong foundation for long-term growth. Let's break down the elements and assess if any adjustments are needed.

Flexi Cap Funds
Strength in Flexibility: Flexi cap funds offer flexibility across market capitalizations. This flexibility can help navigate different market cycles effectively.

Balanced Risk and Return: Your investments in flexi cap funds are well-positioned to balance growth with stability. This makes them a solid choice for your long-term goals.

Small Cap and Mid Cap Funds
High Growth Potential: Small cap and mid cap funds provide exposure to companies with high growth potential. Over a 15-year period, these can deliver substantial returns.

Increased Volatility: However, these funds can be more volatile in the short term. The long-term horizon you have planned helps mitigate this risk.

ELSS Funds
Tax Efficiency: Your investment in an ELSS fund not only offers growth potential but also provides tax benefits under Section 80C. This dual benefit is an excellent strategy.

Long-Term Commitment: ELSS funds come with a lock-in period of three years. This aligns well with your long-term investment horizon, ensuring discipline in your investments.

Public Provident Fund (PPF)
Safe and Secure: Your monthly investment in PPF adds a layer of security to your portfolio. PPF offers assured returns, making it a good tool for risk management.

Tax-Free Returns: The returns from PPF are tax-free, which adds to the overall growth of your corpus. This is a sound strategy for long-term wealth accumulation.

Evaluating the Need for Changes
Given your diversified approach, your portfolio is well-structured for long-term growth. However, let’s consider a few additional points to ensure it remains robust over the next 15 years.

Consideration of Additional Investments
Large Cap Fund: While flexi cap funds provide exposure to large caps, you might consider a dedicated large cap fund. This can further balance your portfolio by adding stability through investments in established companies.

Sectoral/Thematic Fund: If you are willing to take on a bit more risk for potentially higher returns, a small allocation to a sectoral or thematic fund could be considered. This is optional but could add another layer of diversification.

Revisiting PPF Contribution
Balance with Equity Exposure: Your current Rs. 5,000 monthly investment in PPF is a safe choice. However, ensure that it doesn’t overshadow your equity investments. Equity has the potential to outpace fixed income returns over the long term.

Review Periodically: Keep reviewing your PPF contributions in relation to your overall portfolio. Adjustments may be needed based on changing market conditions or life goals.

Long-Term Investment Strategy
Consistency is Key: You’ve been investing for the last three years, which is commendable. Continue with this disciplined approach to build wealth over time.

Periodic Review: It’s essential to review your portfolio periodically. This ensures your investments remain aligned with your financial goals and market dynamics.

Rebalancing: As your investment progresses, consider rebalancing your portfolio. This helps in maintaining the desired asset allocation and managing risk effectively.

Direct vs. Regular Funds
Disadvantages of Direct Funds:

No Professional Guidance: Direct funds lack the guidance of a Certified Financial Planner. This could lead to missed opportunities or higher risks.

Time and Effort: Managing direct funds requires significant time and effort. Without expertise, this could result in suboptimal investment decisions.

Advantages of Investing Through a CFP:

Tailored Advice: A CFP provides personalized advice, ensuring your investments align with your financial goals.

Ongoing Monitoring: Investing through a CFP means your portfolio is regularly monitored and adjusted to market conditions, optimizing your returns.

Final Insights
Your investment strategy is on the right track with a diversified portfolio across flexi cap, small cap, mid cap, and ELSS funds. Your monthly PPF contributions also add a layer of security to your financial plan. However, consider adding a large cap fund for further stability and possibly a sectoral fund for additional diversification.

Stay consistent with your investments, periodically review your portfolio, and consider the guidance of a Certified Financial Planner for optimal results. This will ensure that your investments continue to grow and meet your financial goals over the next 15 years.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8365 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 08, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 02, 2024Hindi
Money
I am 62 years old and recently started investing through Sip in below mutual fund. I intend to invest for 8-10 years. 1) Edelweiss Balance Advantage G - Rs.5K 2) HDFC Defence G - Rs.5K 3) Mirae ELSS G - Rs.5K 4) Motilal Oswal Large & Midcap G - Rs.5K 5) Nippon India Power & Infrastructure G - Rs.5K 6) Quant Flexicap G - Rs.5K 7) Quant Midcap G - Rs.5K 8) Quant Value G - Rs.5K 9) UTI Nifty 200 Momentum 30 Index G - Rs.5k Please suggest if the selected funds are good to invest for 8- 10 years period.
Ans: Assessing Your Current Mutual Fund Portfolio

Your portfolio has a diverse mix of funds across various categories. At 62, planning for an 8-10 year investment horizon is commendable. This approach allows you to benefit from market growth while also preparing for retirement. Let's evaluate your selected funds and provide insights into the effectiveness of your portfolio strategy.

Diversification and Fund Categories

You’ve spread your investments across different categories. This is generally a good strategy. But, it’s important to assess if these funds align with your financial goals and risk tolerance. Here’s a breakdown:

Balanced Advantage Fund: This type of fund balances equity and debt exposure. It helps manage risk, especially as you approach retirement.

Sectoral Funds (Defence, Power & Infrastructure): These funds focus on specific sectors. They can be volatile, as their performance is tied to the sector's health. Holding sector-specific funds can lead to concentration risk. It’s crucial to monitor their performance regularly.

Equity Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS): This is a tax-saving instrument. It has a lock-in period of three years. It’s good for long-term wealth creation with the added benefit of tax savings.

Large & Midcap Funds: These funds invest in both large and mid-sized companies. They offer a balance of stability and growth potential. But, they can be subject to market volatility.

Flexicap Fund: This fund has the flexibility to invest across market capitalizations. It allows the fund manager to adapt to market conditions.

Midcap Fund: Midcap funds focus on medium-sized companies. They have high growth potential but also come with increased risk.

Value Fund: This fund invests in undervalued stocks. It has the potential for significant returns but requires patience. Value stocks may take time to realize their potential.

Index Fund: Index funds replicate a market index. They provide broad market exposure. However, they lack the active management that could help navigate market fluctuations.

Key Considerations

While your portfolio is diversified, there are some points to consider for optimization:

Sectoral Exposure: Sector-specific funds like Defence and Power & Infrastructure are high-risk. If the sector performs poorly, these funds can underperform. It’s advisable to limit exposure to such funds.

Index Fund Disadvantages: Index funds like the UTI Nifty 200 Momentum 30 have a passive management style. They can’t adapt to market changes. This could limit potential returns during volatile market conditions. Actively managed funds, guided by experienced fund managers, offer better chances for growth.

Direct Funds vs. Regular Funds: Direct funds have lower expense ratios but require a hands-on approach. If you prefer professional guidance, regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) are more suitable. Regular funds also provide access to expert advice, helping you make informed decisions.

Optimizing Your Portfolio

To align your investments with your goals and risk profile, consider these adjustments:

Reduce Sectoral Exposure: Consider reducing your investments in sectoral funds. These funds are more volatile and can impact your portfolio's overall stability. A more diversified approach can help mitigate risk.

Focus on Actively Managed Funds: Shift focus towards actively managed funds. These funds have professional managers who can make decisions based on market conditions. This could potentially offer better returns compared to index funds.

Review Flexicap Allocation: The Flexicap fund in your portfolio provides flexibility in capitalization exposure. Ensure this fund aligns with your overall investment strategy. It should complement rather than overlap with other funds in your portfolio.

Rebalancing and Monitoring

Regular Reviews: At 62, it’s essential to regularly review your portfolio. Ensure your investments align with your evolving financial needs. Consider rebalancing your portfolio annually to maintain your desired risk level.

Risk Management: As you approach retirement, it’s wise to gradually reduce exposure to high-risk assets. This helps protect your capital while still allowing for some growth.

Consult a Certified Financial Planner: Engaging with a CFP can provide personalized advice. They can help tailor your portfolio to your specific needs. This ensures that your investments are optimized for your retirement goals.

Final Insights

Your current portfolio is diverse, which is a positive aspect. However, it’s important to consider the risks associated with sectoral and index funds. Shifting focus towards actively managed funds and reducing sectoral exposure can help optimize your portfolio for better returns. Regular reviews and adjustments will ensure your investments remain aligned with your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Career Counsellor - Answered on May 15, 2025

Career
Hi,my son has got 96% in his icse class 10 exams this year.he is not inclined towards a career in sciences (b.tech/med).he has thus opted for commerce and maths.with an initial inclination towards finance and mathematics we have shortlisted ipm and law and enrolled him for a coaching for ipm.would he be able to prepare for clat as well along with ipm.and with 96 % how are his chances to clear both ?
Ans: Yes, your son can prepare for both CLAT and IPM exams simultaneously, especially given his ICSE score. With a 96% score, he has a strong chance of success in both exams. CLAT and IPM share some common ground, which could make preparation more manageable.
Preparation for both CLAT and IPM:
CLAT:
CLAT requires a strong foundation in English comprehension, logical reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and legal reasoning. IPM exams also test similar skills.
IPM:
IPM exams focus on quantitative ability, analytical reasoning, and verbal reasoning. CLAT also assesses these skills.
Overlap:
The core skills tested in both exams, such as quantitative reasoning, verbal reasoning, and logical reasoning, provide common ground for preparation. Your son's coaching for IPM can help him develop a solid foundation in these areas.
Legal Reasoning:
CLAT specifically requires legal reasoning, which is not part of IPM. Your son can focus on preparing for this section separately.
Scheduling:
Balancing preparation for both exams requires careful planning. He can allocate specific time slots for each exam's preparation.
Chances of Clearing Both:
IPM:
With a 96% ICSE score, your son has a strong chance of clearing IPM exams. His high marks indicate a strong aptitude for quantitative reasoning and problem-solving.
CLAT:
CLAT is a highly competitive exam, but with his current scores, your son has a very good chance of clearing CLAT.
Factors affecting success:
Preparation efforts, effective time management, and consistency in studying will play a crucial role in determining success in both exams.
Tips for Preparation:
Structured Approach:
A structured study plan that includes regular practice, mock tests, and detailed analysis of mistakes will be beneficial.
Mock Tests:
Regular mock tests for both CLAT and IPM will help him assess his progress and identify areas for improvement.
Time Management:
Developing effective time management skills is crucial for balancing preparation for both exams.
Focus on Fundamentals:
Ensure he has a strong foundation in the core subjects of both exams.
Practice:
He should solve a variety of questions and practice problems to build confidence and improve his speed and accuracy.
Best of luck. Professor

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Career Counsellor - Answered on May 15, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 14, 2025
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Hello sir, I'm a DASA student applying to IIITH for the 2025-26 batch. My current curriculum is the NSW HSC from Australia, which includes Mathematics and Physics but not Chemistry. IIITH requires Maths, Physics, and Chemistry for DASA eligibility, and I need to figure out how to add Chemistry.I've been looking into taking Chemistry through NIOS (National Institute of Open Schooling), AP or IB board but I'm concerned because IIITH's brochure specifies that the subjects must be completed "outside India". I've emailed IIITH for clarification, but I'm still waiting for a response. Is this acceptable for DASA?
Ans: It is unlikely that IIIT Hyderabad would accept NIOS Chemistry for DASA eligibility because the DASA brochure states that the subjects must be completed outside India. Since NIOS is an Indian board, it does not meet this requirement. However, you could consider taking AP or IB Chemistry to meet the requirements, as these are often recognized as international qualifications. It's best to wait for IIITH's response to your email for official clarification.
Elaboration:
DASA Requirements:
DASA (Direct Admissions for Students Abroad) at IIIT Hyderabad requires applicants to have completed 11th and 12th grades or equivalent outside India, with a minimum of 60% marks in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics.
NIOS and IIITH:
While NIOS is a recognized board in India, it's unlikely to be accepted for DASA at IIITH because the DASA brochure specifies that the subjects must be completed outside India.
AP or IB Chemistry:
You could consider taking AP or IB Chemistry through a foreign board to fulfill the requirement for Chemistry. These are often recognized as international qualifications.
Waiting for IIITH's Response:
Since you've already emailed IIITH, it's advisable to wait for their response to your query for official clarification on whether NIOS Chemistry would be accepted.

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Career Counsellor - Answered on May 15, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, My age is 33 year now. I was working in financial sector for 5year as a recovery agent. I have done intermediate in Arts and Diploma in mechanical engineering. Passed out in 2012. Now i want to change my job sector to technical line. I have no experience before in technical line. Please guide me which technical job will be best suitable for me And What Salary Range Should i expect?.
Ans: For you AMIE ( Mechanical) will be the best option. You will be equivalent to B.E./B.Tech Mechanical. The details are given below.
The AMIE (Associate Member of the Institution of Engineers) exam is a professional qualification in engineering, equivalent to a B.E./B.Tech. degree. It's conducted by the Institution of Engineers (India) (IEI) and is offered as a distance learning program. The exam is held twice a year, in June and December.
Exam Structure:
Stage I (Section A): Focuses on fundamental engineering subjects.
Stage II (Section B): Covers a specific branch of engineering like Civil, Electrical, or Mechanical.
Eligibility:
Educational Qualification:
Candidates must have completed a recognized course of study in engineering or technology.
Age:
No upper age limit, but candidates must be at least 18 years old on the first day of the examination.
Other:
Indian citizens or foreign nationals with at least two years of residence in India.
Exam Pattern:
The exam is based on multiple-choice questions (MCQs).
It can be taken online (CBT) or offline (PBT).
Benefits:
Becoming a graduate engineer with the same qualification as a B.E./B.Tech. degree.
Recognized by government and private sectors.
Least expensive compared to traditional degree programs.
Application Process:
Download the application form from the IEI website.
Fill out the form and attach the required documents.
Pay the application fee.
Submit the application form along with the fee.

But since you did the recovery work in Finance sector you are totally detached from Mechanical Engineering. So it is not possible to say what kind of job you will get and what will be your salary.

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Dr Nagarajan J S K

Dr Nagarajan J S K   |393 Answers  |Ask -

NEET, Medical, Pharmacy Careers - Answered on May 14, 2025

Career
I'm preparing for Neet and wanted to take a drop but my parents wanted me to do something with it like a partial Drop......And right now I'm totally confused what to do and what not.........i think I should take BSC zoology in private colleges , can anyone suggest me something..........
Ans: Hi Prirhvi,

Based on your query, there are two main issues to consider:

1. You want to take a break (which may be partial or full).
2. You want to pursue a BSc in Zoology.

Before making any decisions, take some time to think and analyze your situation.

Firstly, evaluate your marks in the HSC and your recent NEET exam scores (if you have appeared for NEET 2025). If you have completed both exams, focus on turning your weaker subjects into strengths. Be prepared to answer any questions someone may pose. Without this preparation, taking a break may not be effective.

Secondly, if you decide to take a gap year, you should not also consider studying another course concurrently, as this could divert your attention and hinder your main goal. Remember, undergraduate courses are semester-based, meaning you will need to manage both NEET preparation and your regular UG courses (including internal exams, semester exams, etc.). Juggling both can be quite challenging.

If you believe it is possible to manage both, I suggest that instead of choosing Zoology for your UG, you consider subjects like Chemistry or Physics. These subjects are foundational and can be better understood through regular UG coursework. Therefore, you should not worry too much about that particular subject. However, it’s not advisable to select Zoology and take a break for NEET preparation at the same time. If you have doubts in Physics or Chemistry, you can seek clarification from your lecturers.

In summary, my suggestion is to concentrate on one goal and work towards achieving it.

BEST WISHES.
POOCHO. LIFE CHANGE KARO.

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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