Home > Money > Question
Need Expert Advice?Our Gurus Can Help

Can a 27-year-old single making Rs.1 lakh/month achieve a Rs.7 crore corpus in 15 years?

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10876 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 04, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Aug 03, 2024Hindi
Listen
Money

Hi sir , Iam having salary of 1Lakh Per month. Iam planning for a corpus of 7 Crores in 10-15yrs. Iam currently 27 yrs old single. I have secured by health insurance and term life insurance and other savings of ppf and nps too.

Ans: Current Financial Overview
Monthly Salary: Rs 1 lakh
Age: 27 years
Current Savings: PPF, NPS, health insurance, and term life insurance
Financial Goal: Corpus of Rs 7 crores in 10-15 years
Financial Strategy to Achieve Rs 7 Crores
1. Maximize Savings and Investments
Monthly Savings Rate: Aim to save and invest at least 40-50% of your salary.
Discipline: Consistently invest Rs 40,000 to Rs 50,000 monthly.
2. Diversify Investments
Equity Mutual Funds
Aggressive Growth: Invest in high-performing equity mutual funds.
Systematic Investment Plan (SIP): Automate investments in equity funds to benefit from rupee cost averaging.
Allocation: Allocate 70% of your monthly savings to equity mutual funds.
Debt Mutual Funds
Stability: Invest in debt funds for stable returns and lower risk.
Balance: Allocate 20% of your monthly savings to debt mutual funds.
Public Provident Fund (PPF)
Tax Benefits: Continue investing in PPF for tax-free returns.
Long-Term Security: Ideal for long-term financial goals.
Allocation: Allocate 5% of your savings to PPF.
National Pension System (NPS)
Retirement Savings: Continue contributions to NPS for retirement planning.
Tax Benefits: Additional tax benefits under Section 80CCD(1B).
Allocation: Allocate 5% of your savings to NPS.
3. Actively Managed Funds Over Index Funds
Professional Management: Actively managed funds have expert fund managers aiming for higher returns.
Dynamic Allocation: Adjust to market conditions for optimal performance.
Diversification: Spread risk across various sectors and assets.
4. Regular Review and Rebalance
Quarterly Review: Regularly review your investment portfolio.
Rebalancing: Adjust allocations based on market performance and financial goals.
Projected Growth and Returns
Equity Mutual Funds
Expected Annual Return: 12-15%
Potential Growth: Significant appreciation over 10-15 years.
Debt Mutual Funds
Expected Annual Return: 6-8%
Stable Returns: Lower risk and steady growth.
PPF and NPS
Expected Annual Return: 7-8%
Security: Government-backed and secure investments.
Risk Management
Health Insurance
Coverage: Ensure adequate health insurance coverage to protect against medical emergencies.
Regular Review: Update coverage as needed based on life changes.
Term Life Insurance
Coverage: Maintain sufficient term life insurance to protect dependents.
Review: Adjust coverage as financial responsibilities grow.
Final Insights
Aggressive Savings: Save and invest a significant portion of your income.
Diversified Portfolio: Balance between high-growth equity funds and stable debt funds.
Regular Monitoring: Continuously review and adjust your portfolio.
Seek Professional Guidance: A Certified Financial Planner can provide personalized advice and adjustments.
With a disciplined approach and diversified investments, you can achieve your goal of Rs 7 crores in 10-15 years.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
Money

You may like to see similar questions and answers below

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10876 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 20, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 20, 2024Hindi
Listen
Money
Hi am 35 years ,with income of 1.5lak per month..I have 15lak in shares , 7 lak in mutual fund as sip invested 3 to 4 thousand in each fund ( regular and index funds) ,7lak in gold bond , 16lak in gold, LIFE INSURANCE -pli of 20lak ( 6.7k /month) , ICICI PRUDENTIAL (1LAK/ YEAR), TATA AIA (4k/month), NPS 2lak( monthly 18k ),9lak in monthly income scheme which gets 5550 investing that into my daughter sukanya samruddhi yogana,FD of 5lak .....I need a corpus of 4 to 5 crore in next 10year ...I have monthly expenses of 20 to 30k please guide me
Ans: Assessing Your Financial Goals
Introduction
You have a strong income and diversified investments. Achieving a corpus of ?4-5 crore in 10 years is ambitious but feasible with strategic adjustments.

Current Investments
Shares: ?15 lakh
Mutual Funds (SIP): ?7 lakh
Gold Bonds: ?7 lakh
Physical Gold: ?16 lakh
Life Insurance (PLI): ?20 lakh (?6.7k/month)
ICICI Prudential: ?1 lakh/year
Tata AIA: ?4k/month
NPS: ?2 lakh (?18k/month)
Monthly Income Scheme: ?9 lakh (?5550/month reinvested in Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana)
Fixed Deposit: ?5 lakh
Monthly Expenses and Income
Monthly Income: ?1.5 lakh
Monthly Expenses: ?20-30k
Investment Strategy
Surrender Unnecessary Insurance Policies

Insurance policies like PLI, ICICI Prudential, and Tata AIA may not yield high returns. Consider surrendering these and redirecting the funds to higher-yield investments.

Enhance Mutual Fund Investments

Regular and index funds are a good start. Actively managed mutual funds can offer higher returns than index funds. Focus on diversifying across equity and debt funds.

Increase SIP Contributions

Increase your SIP investments gradually. Start with an additional 10-15% increase and review every 6 months.

Maximise NPS Contributions

NPS offers good returns and tax benefits. Continue the ?18k/month contribution and increase if possible.

Reinvesting Surrendered Insurance Funds
Mutual Funds

Redirect funds from surrendered insurance policies to mutual funds. Choose a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds.

Equity Investments

With ?15 lakh already in shares, consider blue-chip stocks for stability and growth. Diversify across different sectors.

Debt Investments

Maintain a portion of your portfolio in debt instruments for stability. Consider debt mutual funds or fixed deposits.

Monitoring and Rebalancing Portfolio
Regular Reviews

Review your portfolio quarterly. Ensure your investments align with your risk tolerance and goals.

Adjust Allocations

Adjust your allocations based on market conditions. Increase exposure to equities in a growing market and shift to debt in volatile times.

Planning for Corpus Growth
Targeted Growth Rate

Aim for a balanced portfolio with an average return of 10-12% annually. Equity investments should drive growth, while debt instruments provide stability.

Reinvestment of Returns

Reinvest all returns and dividends. Compounding will significantly boost your corpus over time.

Achieving Your Goal
Projected Corpus

With disciplined investing and strategic adjustments, reaching ?4-5 crore is achievable. Utilize the power of compounding and regular contributions.

Avoid Real Estate

Real estate may not provide liquidity and returns comparable to equities and mutual funds. Focus on market-linked instruments.

Final Recommendations
Consult a CFP

Regular consultations with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) will help fine-tune your strategy and keep you on track.

Stay Disciplined

Maintain your investment discipline. Avoid impulsive decisions based on market fluctuations.

Conclusion
Your financial foundation is strong, and with strategic adjustments, your goal of ?4-5 crore in 10 years is achievable. Focus on high-yield investments, regular reviews, and disciplined investing.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10876 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 13, 2024

Money
Thanks. What you probably didn't notice is I have 10 years in hand and monthly savings of 1.1 lakh. Which will take my corpus to 8 crores
Ans: Analyzing Your Current Financial Situation
You're 47 years old and aim to retire in 10 years. You've built a solid foundation with diversified investments. Your current assets include:

Provident Fund (PF) and Retirals: Rs 1.5 Crores (contributing Rs 72,000 per month)

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP): Rs 45 lakhs (contributing Rs 25,000 per month)

Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana: Rs 14 lakhs (contributing Rs 12,500 per month)

National Pension System (NPS): Rs 10 lakhs (contributing Rs 5,400 per month)

Your goals are:

Monthly Income in Retirement: Rs 80,000 for 25 years

Daughter’s Education and Marriage: Rs 80 lakhs in 20 years

Travel Budget: Rs 1 crore in 20 years

Health and Emergency Fund: Rs 1 crore as soon as possible

Let's evaluate and strategize to ensure your current investments align with these goals.

Retirement Goals and Monthly Income
Your target is Rs 80,000 per month for 25 years post-retirement. This will require a significant corpus, factoring in inflation and longevity.

Estimating Retirement Corpus
To achieve this, you need a corpus that can generate a monthly income of Rs 80,000 adjusted for inflation. This includes:

Current Inflation Rate: Assume an average of 6% annually.

Expected Return Rate Post-Retirement: Assume a conservative 7-8% return.

Given your savings capacity of Rs 1.1 lakh per month, your corpus can grow substantially over the next 10 years. However, careful planning and adjustments are necessary.

Evaluating Current Investments
Provident Fund and Retirals
Your Provident Fund (PF) contributions are substantial. Continue this as it provides stable, tax-free returns.

Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs)
Your SIP contributions are pivotal for long-term growth. Review the funds to ensure they are well-diversified and aligned with your risk tolerance.

Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana
Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana is an excellent choice for your daughter's future needs. The returns are attractive and the investment is tax-free. Continue contributing to this scheme.

National Pension System (NPS)
NPS is beneficial for retirement planning, offering tax benefits and decent returns. Ensure that your NPS contributions are optimally invested in a mix of equity and debt funds.

Enhancing Your Investment Strategy
To achieve your goals, consider the following strategies:

Increasing SIP Contributions
As your monthly savings capacity is Rs 1.1 lakh, there's room to increase your SIP contributions. This will enhance your equity exposure, providing better growth potential.

Diversifying Investments
Diversification is key to managing risk. While you have a good mix, consider adding more actively managed equity funds to your portfolio. These funds have the potential to outperform the market, especially over a 10-year horizon.

Planning for Daughter’s Education and Marriage
Your target for your daughter’s education and marriage is Rs 80 lakhs in 20 years.

Sukanya Samriddhi Continuation
Continue with the Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana contributions. The long-term horizon and compounding will help in accumulating the required amount.

Additional Investments
Consider starting a dedicated investment in a mix of equity and balanced advantage funds. This will provide the necessary growth while managing risks.

Building the Travel Budget
You aim to have Rs 1 crore for travel over the next 20 years.

Dedicated Travel Fund
Start a dedicated SIP for your travel goals. Opt for balanced advantage funds which dynamically allocate between equity and debt, ensuring growth with stability.

Health and Emergency Fund
You need to build an emergency fund of Rs 1 crore as soon as possible.

High Liquidity Investments
For an emergency fund, consider liquid funds or ultra-short-term debt funds. These offer good returns with high liquidity.

Incremental Savings
Allocate a part of your monthly savings towards building this fund. Aim to reach at least 6-12 months of expenses in this fund initially, and gradually increase it.

Optimizing Tax Efficiency
Effective tax planning will enhance your post-retirement income.

Utilize Section 80C
Maximize contributions to tax-saving instruments like ELSS (Equity Linked Savings Scheme), PPF (Public Provident Fund), and NSC (National Savings Certificate).

Health Insurance
Ensure you have adequate health insurance coverage. Premiums paid for health insurance are eligible for tax deductions under Section 80D.

Reviewing and Rebalancing Portfolio
Regular reviews and rebalancing of your portfolio are crucial.

Annual Review
Conduct an annual review of your investments to ensure they align with your goals and risk tolerance.

Rebalancing Strategy
Rebalance your portfolio to maintain the desired asset allocation. This involves shifting funds from over-performing to under-performing assets to manage risk and optimize returns.

Professional Guidance
Consider engaging a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to provide personalized insights and strategies tailored to your specific needs.

Personalized Financial Plan
A CFP can help create a comprehensive financial plan, monitor progress, and adjust strategies as needed. This professional guidance can be invaluable given the complexities of managing a retirement portfolio.

Genuine Compliments and Encouragement
Your proactive approach to financial planning and your commitment to securing a stable future is commendable. Your diversified investments reflect a thoughtful strategy aimed at achieving your long-term goals.

Final Insights
Retiring in 10 years with a secure financial future is achievable with strategic planning and disciplined execution.

Current Assets and Contributions:

Provident Fund (PF) and Retirals: Rs 1.5 Crores (Rs 72,000/month)
Systematic Investment Plan (SIP): Rs 45 lakhs (Rs 25,000/month)
Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana: Rs 14 lakhs (Rs 12,500/month)
National Pension System (NPS): Rs 10 lakhs (Rs 5,400/month)
Goals:

Monthly Income in Retirement: Rs 80,000 for 25 years
Daughter’s Education and Marriage: Rs 80 lakhs (in 20 years)
Travel Budget: Rs 1 crore (in 20 years)
Health and Emergency Fund: Rs 1 crore as soon as possible
Strategies:

Increase SIP Contributions: Enhance equity exposure for better growth.
Diversify Investments: Add actively managed equity funds.
Build Emergency Fund: High liquidity investments like liquid funds.
Dedicated Travel Fund: Balanced advantage funds.
Tax Planning: Maximize tax-saving instruments and health insurance.
Regular Portfolio Review: Annual review and rebalancing.
Your disciplined approach and strategic planning position you well to achieve your retirement and financial goals. By staying committed and adaptable, you can secure a comfortable and fulfilling retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10876 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 15, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 02, 2024Hindi
Money
Hello sir, I am 28 years old living alone and earning 33 thousand per month and my total expenses are 15000 thousand a month that includes my personal expenses, house maintenance, bills, S.I.P etc. I am roughly able to save 18000 thousand a month. I live in my parents gifted house, have no on going loans, 80,000 is invested in equity market and 1,30,000 is invested in together total 4 equity and 1 hybrid mutual funds with a SIP of 1500 in ICICI value discovery fund. I have a health insurance of 2 Lakh rupees, 3 Lakhs in fixed deposit, 50,000 in postal scheme and 1,50,000 in savings. I wish to building a maximum corpus in next 20 years. Kindly advise on the same Thank you
Ans: First of all, congratulations on being financially disciplined at the age of 28. Your ability to save a significant portion of your income is commendable. Let’s delve into your financial situation and explore ways to maximise your corpus over the next 20 years.

Current Financial Overview
You are earning Rs 33,000 per month and spending Rs 15,000, allowing you to save Rs 18,000 monthly. You have a diversified portfolio including equity investments, mutual funds, fixed deposits, postal schemes, and savings. Additionally, you have health insurance and live in a debt-free house. These are excellent foundations for building wealth.

Emergency Fund and Insurance Coverage
An emergency fund is crucial. You have Rs 1.5 lakhs in savings and Rs 3 lakhs in fixed deposits, which is a good start. Aim to maintain an emergency fund that covers at least six months of your expenses. This ensures you have a safety net in case of unexpected events.

Health insurance is another critical aspect. You currently have a coverage of Rs 2 lakhs. Considering rising medical costs, it is advisable to enhance your health insurance to at least Rs 5 lakhs. This additional coverage can provide better protection against unforeseen medical expenses.

Investment Portfolio Analysis
Equity Market Investments:

You have Rs 80,000 invested in the equity market. Equity investments can provide significant returns over the long term but come with higher risk. Regularly monitor your investments and ensure they align with your risk tolerance and financial goals.

Mutual Funds:

You have Rs 1,30,000 invested in a mix of four equity mutual funds and one hybrid mutual fund, with a SIP of Rs 1,500 in the ICICI Value Discovery Fund. Diversifying across different types of funds can reduce risk. However, actively managed funds often outperform passive index funds due to professional management and market expertise.

Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner to review the performance of your mutual funds and make adjustments if necessary. Regularly rebalancing your portfolio ensures it remains aligned with your financial goals and market conditions.

Fixed Deposits and Postal Schemes:

You have Rs 3 lakhs in fixed deposits and Rs 50,000 in a postal scheme. While these provide safety and assured returns, their growth potential is limited. Given your long-term horizon, you might want to shift a portion of these funds into higher-growth investment options such as equity mutual funds.

Maximising Savings and Investments
Systematic Investment Plan (SIP):

Your current SIP of Rs 1,500 in the ICICI Value Discovery Fund is a good start. SIPs help in averaging the cost of investments and mitigate market volatility. Increasing your SIP amount can significantly enhance your corpus over time. Given your ability to save Rs 18,000 monthly, consider allocating a larger portion to SIPs in various mutual funds.

Benefits of Regular Funds Over Direct Funds:

Direct funds might seem appealing due to lower expense ratios, but they require constant monitoring and expertise. Regular funds, managed by a Certified Financial Planner, provide professional guidance, periodic reviews, and rebalancing of your portfolio. This can lead to better-informed decisions and potentially higher returns.

Diversification and Risk Management
Asset Allocation:

A balanced asset allocation strategy can help manage risk and optimise returns. Consider spreading your investments across different asset classes such as equities, debt, and gold. This diversification can protect your portfolio from market fluctuations.

Review and Rebalance:

Regularly review your investment portfolio to ensure it stays aligned with your goals. Rebalancing involves adjusting the weightage of different asset classes based on their performance and your risk tolerance. This practice helps maintain the desired risk-reward balance.

Retirement Planning
Starting Early:

Starting your retirement planning early gives you a significant advantage due to the power of compounding. With a 20-year investment horizon, even small, regular contributions can grow substantially. Consider investing in a mix of equity and debt mutual funds tailored to your risk profile and retirement goals.

Retirement Corpus Estimation:

Estimate your retirement corpus based on your future financial needs, considering factors like inflation and lifestyle changes. Use retirement planning tools or consult a Certified Financial Planner to determine the amount required and devise a strategy to achieve it.

Tax Planning
Utilising Tax Benefits:

Utilise tax-saving investment options under Section 80C, such as Equity-Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS), Public Provident Fund (PPF), and National Savings Certificate (NSC). These not only help in tax saving but also provide good returns over the long term.

Efficient Tax Management:

Efficient tax planning involves strategically investing in tax-saving instruments and ensuring optimal use of available deductions. Regularly reviewing and adjusting your tax planning strategies can enhance your post-tax returns.

Long-Term Investment Strategies
Compounding Power:

Leverage the power of compounding by staying invested for the long term. Compounding can significantly boost your returns, especially when you reinvest the earnings from your investments. The longer your investment horizon, the more you benefit from compounding.

Avoid Timing the Market:

Market timing is challenging and often leads to suboptimal returns. Focus on a disciplined investment approach rather than trying to predict market movements. Regular investments through SIPs and staying invested through market cycles can yield better results.

Financial Discipline and Monitoring
Staying Committed:

Financial discipline is crucial for achieving your goals. Stick to your savings and investment plan, and avoid unnecessary expenses. Regularly track your progress and make adjustments as needed.

Periodic Reviews:

Conduct periodic reviews of your financial plan to ensure it remains relevant and effective. Life events and market conditions can impact your financial situation, so it’s essential to adapt your plan accordingly.

Final Insights
Building a significant corpus over the next 20 years requires a disciplined approach, strategic planning, and regular monitoring. Your current financial habits are commendable, and with some adjustments, you can further enhance your investment portfolio.

Consider increasing your SIP contributions, diversifying your investments, and enhancing your health insurance coverage. Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio to stay aligned with your goals. Efficient tax planning and leveraging the power of compounding will also play a crucial role in achieving your financial objectives.

Consulting with a Certified Financial Planner can provide professional guidance and help optimise your investment strategy. Stay committed to your financial plan, and you’ll be well on your way to building a substantial corpus for your future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10876 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 11, 2025

Money
Hello, my name is Srinivas, I'm 40 years old, and I work in a research institute. My take-home pay is Rs.75,000. I have a 5 lakh bank loan and save 6k per month in three mutual funds and 4k in an NPS. Except for this, I have no savings, but I intend to build a corpus of one crore in the next ten years. Please give me suitable advice on how to achieve my goals.
Ans: I truly appreciate your clarity and discipline at this stage. At 40 years of age, you still have a good 20–25 years of earning potential ahead. Your goal of creating Rs.1 crore in 10 years is ambitious but possible with structured planning, increased savings, and disciplined investing. Let me give you a full 360-degree perspective.

» Current financial position
– You earn Rs.75,000 monthly, which is stable and decent.
– You already save Rs.6,000 in mutual funds and Rs.4,000 in NPS.
– You have a bank loan of Rs.5 lakh, which needs priority repayment.
– At present, you do not have any large savings or emergency fund.

This situation shows you have made a start. But your current savings rate is too small to reach your big goal.

» Importance of loan repayment
– First priority is to close the Rs.5 lakh bank loan.
– Loan interest is usually higher than investment returns.
– Reducing debt frees more money for investments.
– Aim to pay extra EMI or lumpsum whenever possible.
– Once the loan is cleared, redirect the EMI amount to investments.

» Emergency fund creation
– You must create a 6-month emergency fund.
– That means around Rs.4.5 lakh set aside for safety.
– This should be in FD, liquid fund, or savings account.
– Never invest this fund in equity. It is purely for emergencies.
– Build this slowly while paying off your loan.

» Retirement planning focus
– Your retirement will need a much bigger corpus than Rs.1 crore.
– But since your target is for 10 years, we plan separately.
– Retirement corpus building should continue along with short-term goals.
– Increasing monthly savings into equity mutual funds is crucial.

» Goal of 1 crore in 10 years
– With your current savings, Rs.10,000 per month is not enough.
– To reach Rs.1 crore, you need to save at least Rs.40,000 monthly.
– This is possible once your loan is cleared and expenses optimised.
– Remember, wealth is created by higher savings rate plus compounding.

» Mutual fund strategy
– You already invest in three mutual funds. Good step.
– But check if these are actively managed funds.
– Avoid index funds, as they simply mirror the market.
– Index funds give average returns, and in India, markets are less efficient.
– Actively managed funds outperform in India with expert fund managers.
– Ensure you choose diversified equity mutual funds across large, mid, and flexi cap.
– Add some balanced funds for stability.

» NPS assessment
– You already invest Rs.4,000 per month in NPS.
– NPS gives tax benefits and disciplined long-term growth.
– But be aware that NPS has lock-in and less liquidity.
– Keep NPS, but do not depend on it fully for retirement.
– Equity mutual funds will give you more flexibility and growth.

» Regular vs Direct mutual funds
– You seem to invest in direct plans now.
– Direct funds look cheaper but can harm long-term investors.
– You miss out on guidance, review, and rebalancing in direct plans.
– Regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner with MFD channel give better handholding.
– Correct asset allocation and portfolio review adds more value than saving a small expense ratio.
– For your goals, support from a Certified Financial Planner will protect you from mistakes.

» Insurance and protection
– Check if you have adequate term insurance.
– At least 15 times your yearly income is needed as cover.
– With Rs.75,000 monthly, that means Rs.1.3 crore cover.
– Also ensure health insurance for you and your family.
– Insurance is the backbone of any financial plan.

» Step-up savings approach
– Start with increasing your SIPs by 10% every year.
– Even a small increase gives big growth over 10 years.
– Example: Rs.20,000 SIP today, with 10% yearly increase, grows huge.
– Step-up strategy makes the journey easier with inflation in income.

» Lifestyle management
– Your current savings rate is less than 15%.
– Ideally, you should target 35%–40% savings rate.
– Reduce discretionary expenses to increase savings.
– Any bonus, increment, or extra income should go into investments.
– This habit alone can help you reach your 1 crore target faster.

» Tax efficiency
– Be mindful of mutual fund taxation.
– Equity funds have 12.5% LTCG tax above Rs.1.25 lakh.
– Debt funds are taxed as per your income slab.
– Use this knowledge to time withdrawals in a tax-friendly way.
– For 10 years, equity is the most tax-efficient option.

» Building the Rs.1 crore corpus
– Clear your bank loan within 2–3 years.
– Build emergency fund parallelly.
– After loan closure, push Rs.40,000 to Rs.50,000 monthly into equity mutual funds.
– Use flexi cap, large and midcap, and balanced advantage funds.
– Review portfolio every year with a Certified Financial Planner.
– Keep NPS and PF as supporting retirement assets.
– Avoid over-reliance on gold. Keep it to 10% of portfolio.

» Finally
Your target of Rs.1 crore in 10 years is possible. But it demands discipline, higher savings, and right fund selection. Your journey will need commitment, but each small step will take you closer. If you combine debt-free living, strong SIP habit, and yearly reviews with a Certified Financial Planner, your wealth will grow beyond expectations.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10876 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 09, 2025

Money
Im aged 40 years and my husband is aged 48 years. We have one son aged 8 years and daughter aged 12 years. We both are in business. What should be the ideal corpus to meet their education at the age of 18 years for both children? Present business income we can save Rs.50000 pm
Ans: You are thinking early. That itself is a smart step. Many parents postpone planning and later struggle with loans. You are not in that situation. So appreciate your approach.

You asked about ideal corpus for higher education. Education cost is rising fast. So planning early avoids financial pressure later.

You have two kids. Your daughter is 12. Your son is 8. You have around six years for your daughter and around ten years for your son. With this time frame, you need a proper structured plan.

» Understanding Future Education Cost

Education inflation in India is high. It is increasing year after year. Even professional courses are becoming costly. College fees, hostel fees, books, digital tools and transportation also add cost.

You need to consider this inflation. Higher education cost will not remain at today’s value. It will grow.

So if today a standard undergraduate program costs around a few lakhs, in six to ten years the cost may go much higher. That is why estimating corpus should consider this future cost.

You don’t need exact numbers today. You need a target range to plan. A comfortable range gives clarity.

» Typical Cost Structure for Higher Education

Higher education cost depends on:

– Private or government institution
– Course type
– City or abroad option
– Duration

For engineering, medical, management or technology courses, cost goes higher. For government colleges the cost is lower but seats are limited. Private colleges are more accessible but expensive.

So planning based only on government college assumption may create funding gaps. Planning based on private college range gives safer margin.

» Suggested Corpus for Both Children

For your daughter, considering next six years gap and inflation, a target range should be higher. For your son, you have more time. So his corpus can grow better because compounding works more with time.

For a comfortable education corpus that covers most course possibilities, many families plan for a higher number. It gives flexibility to choose better college without stress.

So you can aim for a larger goal for both children like this:

– Daughter: Target a strong education fund for next six years
– Son: Target a similar or slightly higher fund for the next ten years because future costs may be higher

You may not need the whole amount if your child chooses a less expensive route. But having extra cushion gives peace.

» Your Savings Ability

You mentioned you can save Rs.50000 monthly. That is a strong saving capacity. But this saving should not go entirely to a single goal. You will also need future retirement planning, emergency fund and other life goals.

Still, a reasonable portion of this amount can be allocated towards education planning. Some families divide savings based on urgency and time horizon. Since daughter’s goal is near, she may need a more stable allocation.

Your son’s goal is long term. So his part can stay in growth asset for longer.

» Choosing the Right Investment Style

A long term goal like your son’s education needs equity exposure. Equity gives better potential for long term growth. It beats inflation better than fixed deposits.

But for your daughter, pure equity can create risk because goal is nearer. Market fluctuations may affect final corpus. So she needs a balanced asset mix.

So investment approach must be different for both.

» Asset Allocation Strategy

For your daughter with six year horizon:

– Higher allocation to a balanced type category
– Some allocation to equity through diversified categories
– Step down equity allocation in final three years

This structure protects capital in later years.

For your son with ten year horizon:

– Higher equity allocation at start
– Continue systematic investing
– Reduce risk allocation gradually closer to goal period

This helps growth and protection.

» Avoiding Wrong Investment Products

Parents often buy traditional insurance plans or children policies for education. These policies give low returns. They lock money and reduce wealth creation potential.

So avoid purely insurance based products for education goals. Insurance is separate. Investment is separate. This separation creates clarity and better growth.

If you already hold any ULIP or investment insurance product, it may not be efficient. Only if you have such policies then you may review and consider if surrender is needed and reinvest in mutual funds. If you don’t have such policies, no need to worry.

» Role of Actively Managed Mutual Funds

For long term goals, actively managed mutual funds offer better flexibility and expert management. They are designed to outperform inflation. A regular plan through a mutual fund distributor with CFP support helps with guidance. They also track your goal and give advice in volatile phases.

Direct funds look cheaper on expense ratio. But they lack advisory support. Long term investors often make emotional mistakes in direct investing. They stop SIPs or switch wrong schemes. So advisory backed investing avoids costly behaviour mistakes.

Index funds look simple and low cost. But they only follow the market. They don’t protect during corrections. There is no strategy or research. Actively managed funds adjust holdings based on market research and valuation. For life goals like education, smoother growth and strategy are needed.

So regular plan with advisory support helps you avoid unnecessary emotional decisions.

» Importance of Systematic Investing

A fixed monthly SIP gives discipline. It also benefits from market volatility. When markets fall, SIP buys more units. In rise phase, the value grows.

A structured SIP helps both goals. For daughter, SIP should shift towards low volatility funds slowly. For son, SIP can run longer in growth-oriented funds before reducing risk.

Your contribution amount may change based on future business income. But start now with whatever comfortable.

» Protecting the Goal With Insurance

Since you both are running business, income stability may fluctuate. So ensuring life security is important. Term insurance is the right option. It is low cost and high coverage.

This ensures child’s education is protected even if income stops.

Medical insurance also matters. A medical emergency should not break education savings.

» Reviewing the Plan Periodically

A fixed plan is good. But markets and life conditions change. So review once every twelve months.

Points to review:

– Are SIPs running on time?
– Is allocation suitable for goal year?
– Any need to shift from equity to safer category?
– Any tax planning advantage needed?

But avoid checking portfolio every week. Frequent checking creates stress.

» Education Goal Withdrawal Plan

As the daughter’s goal comes close:

– Stop SIP in high risk category
– Start shifting profit to debt type fund over systematic transfers
– Keep final year money in safe option like liquid category

Same formula should be applied for your son when his goal approaches.

This protects against last minute market crash.

» Emotional Side of Planning

Education is an emotional goal. Parents feel pressure to provide the best. But planning removes fear.

Saving consistently gives confidence. Having a plan helps avoid panic decisions. It also brings clarity of future expense.

This planning sets financial discipline for your children as well.

» Taxation Factors

When redeeming funds for education, tax rules will apply. For equity fund withdrawals, long term capital gains above exemption are taxed at 12.5% as per current rules. For short term within one year, tax is higher.

For debt investments, gains are taxed as per your tax slab.

So plan the withdrawal timing to reduce tax.

Tax planning near goal year is very important.

» What You Can Do Next

– Start separate investments for each child
– Use SIP for disciplined investing
– Choose growth-oriented asset for son
– Choose balanced and phased investment approach for daughter
– Review allocation yearly
– Protect the goal with insurance cover

Following these steps helps achieve the target corpus smoothly.

» Finally

You are already thinking in the right direction. You have time for both goals. You also have a good saving frequency. So you can build a strong education fund without stress.

Your children’s future will be secure if you continue with a structured and disciplined plan.

Stay consistent with your savings. Make investment choices carefully. Review and adjust calmly over time.

This journey will help you reach your ideal corpus for both children.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10876 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 09, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 09, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi Sir, Regarding recent turmoils in global economic situation and trends, Trump's tariffs, relentless FII selling, should I be worried about midcap, large&midcap funds that I have in my mutual fund portfolio? I have been investing from last 4 years and want to invest for next 10 years only. And then plan to retire and move to SWP. I'm targeting a 10%-11% return eventually. And I don't want to make lower returns than FD's. Is now the time to switch from midcap, laege&midcap to conservative, large, flexi funds? Please suggest.
Ans: You have asked the right question at the right time. Many investors panic only after damage happens. You are thinking ahead. That is a strong habit.

You also have clarity about your goal, time horizon and expected returns. This mindset will help you handle market noise better.

» Current Market Sentiment and Global Events
The global economy is seeing stress. There are trade decisions, tariff announcements, and geopolitical issues. Foreign institutional investors are selling. News flow looks negative.
These events can cause short term volatility. Midcaps and small caps usually react faster during these phases. Even large caps show some stress.
But markets have seen many crises in the past. Elections, governments, conflicts, pandemics, financial crashes and tariff wars are not new events. Markets always recover over time.
Short term movements are unpredictable. Long term wealth creation depends more on patience and asset allocation.

» Your Time Horizon Matters More Than Market Noise
You have been investing for 4 years. You plan to invest for the next 10 years. That means your remaining maturity is long term.
For a 10 year goal, equity is suitable. Midcap and large and midcap funds are designed for long term investors. They are not meant for short periods.
If your time horizon is short, it is valid to worry about downside risk. But with 10 more years ahead, temporary volatility is normal and expected.
Short term fear should not drive long term decisions.

» Should You Switch to Conservative or Large Cap Now?
Switching based on panic or temporary news is not ideal. When you switch now, you lock the current lower value permanently. You also miss the recovery phase.
Large cap and flexi cap funds offer stability. But they also deliver lower growth potential during bull runs compared to midcaps.
Midcaps usually fall deeper when markets drop. But they also recover faster and often outperform in the next cycle.
Switching now may protect emotions but may reduce long term wealth creation.

» Target Return of 10% to 11% is Reasonable
Aiming for 10%-11% return with a 10 year investment horizon is realistic.
Fixed deposits now offer around 6.5% to 7.5%. After tax, the return becomes lower.
Equity funds have potential to generate better returns compared to FD over a long tenure. Midcap allocation contributes to this return potential.
So moving fully to conservative funds may reduce your ability to beat inflation comfortably.

» Impact of FII Selling
FII selling creates pressure on the market. But domestic investors including SIP flows are strong today. India is seeing strong structural growth.
Retail investors, mutual funds and systematic flows act as stabilizers.
FII selling is temporary and cyclical. It is not a permanent trend.

» Economic Slowdowns Create Opportunities
Corrections make valuations reasonable. This can benefit long term SIP investors.
During downturns, your SIP buys more units. During recovery, these units grow.
This mechanism works best in volatile categories like midcaps.
Stopping SIP or switching during dips blocks this benefit.

» Midcap Cycles Are Natural
Midcap funds move in cycles. They have phases of strong growth followed by correction. The correction phase is painful but temporary.
Every cycle contributes to future upside. Staying invested during all phases is important.
Many investors exit during downturns and enter again after markets rise. This behaviour produces lower returns than the mutual fund performance.

» Role of Portfolio Balance
Instead of exiting fully, review your asset allocation. You can hold a mix of:
– Large cap
– Flexi cap
– Midcap
– Large and midcap
This gives stability and growth potential.
Midcap should not be more than a suitable percentage for your age and risk tolerance. Since you are 36, some meaningful midcap exposure is fine.
If midcap exposure is very high, you can reduce slightly and move that portion to flexi cap or large cap funds slowly through a systematic transfer. Do not do a lump sum shift during panic.

» Behavioural Discipline Matters More Than Fund Selection
Market cycles test investor patience. Consistency in SIP and holding through declines builds wealth.
Most investors do not fail due to bad funds. They fail due to fear-based decisions.
Your approach should be systematic, not emotional.

» Do Not Compare with FD Frequently
FD gives predictable return. Equity gives volatile but higher potential return.
Comparing FD returns every time the market falls leads to wrong decisions.
FD is for safety. Equity is for growth. They serve different purposes.
Your retirement plan and SWP plan depends on growth. Only equity can provide that growth.

» Should You Change Strategy Because Retirement is 10 Years Away?
Now is not the time to exit growth segments. You are still in accumulation phase.
When you reach the last 3 years before retirement, then reducing equity exposure step by step is required.
At that stage, a glide path helps preserve gains. That time has not yet come.
So continue building wealth now.

» Market Timings and Shifts Rarely Work
Many investors try to predict markets. Most of them fail.
Switching based on news looks logical. But news and market timing rarely align.
Staying consistent with your asset allocation gives better results than frequent changes.

» Portfolio Review Approach
You can follow these steps:
– Continue SIPs in all categories
– Avoid stopping based on short term fears
– If midcap allocation is above comfort level, shift only small portion gradually
– Review allocation once in a year, not every month
This structured approach prevents emotional decisions.

» Tax Rules Matter When Switching
Switching between equity funds involves tax impact.
Short term capital gains tax is higher.
Long term capital gains above the exemption limit are taxed at 12.5%.
Switching without purpose can create avoidable tax leakage.
This reduces your compounding.

» When to Worry?
You need to reconsider only if:
– Your goal horizon becomes short
– Your risk appetite changes
– Your allocation becomes unbalanced
Not because of headlines or temporary corrections.

» Your Retirement SWP Plan
Once your accumulation phase is completed, you can shift to:
– Conservative hybrid
– Flexi cap
– Balanced allocation
This will support a smoother SWP.
But this transition should happen only closer to the retirement start date. Not now.

» SIP is Designed for Turbulent Years
SIP works best when markets are volatile. The hardest years for emotions are the most powerful for compounding.
Your long term discipline is your strategy.
Do not interrupt it.

» What You Should Do Now
– Stay invested
– Continue SIP
– Avoid panic selling
– Review allocation once a year
– Use a steady plan, not reactions
This will help you reach your target return range.

» Finally
You are on the right path. The current volatility is temporary. Your 10 year horizon gives enough time for recovery and growth.
Switching right now based on fear may reduce your future returns. Staying invested and continuing SIPs is the sensible approach.
Your goal of better return than FD is realistic. Equity can deliver that with patience.
Stay calm and systematic.
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Radheshyam

Radheshyam Zanwar  |6739 Answers  |Ask -

MHT-CET, IIT-JEE, NEET-UG Expert - Answered on Dec 09, 2025

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

Close  

You haven't logged in yet. To ask a question, Please Log in below
Login

A verification OTP will be sent to this
Mobile Number / Email

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to

Resend OTP in120seconds

Dear User, You have not registered yet. Please register by filling the fields below to get expert answers from our Gurus
Sign up

By signing up, you agree to our
Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy

Already have an account?

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to Mobile

Resend OTP in120seconds

x