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Vivek

Vivek Shah  |60 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Feb 06, 2023

Vivek Shah is a SEBI registered investment advisor and certified financial planner from FPSB India. He has over 18 years of experience in financial planning.
Shah founded Finrise, a financial planning and wealth management firm, in 2011. He believes that equity investment is the only way to generate long term wealth.
He has an MBA in finance, a degree in chartered accountancy and is a registered life planner from Kinder Institute of Life Planning, USA.... more
K Question by K on Feb 06, 2023Hindi
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How new tax regime annouced in budget will benefit sr. Citizen?

Ans: Union Budget 2023 has hiked the maximum permissible investment in the senior citizens savings scheme. It is one of the most reputed investment scheme for elderly people. The monthly income scheme by post office has been more attractive now after Budget 2023.

Under the Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS), the maximum limit ranges from Rs.30 lakh to Rs.15 lakh. The scheme provides 8% interest per annum which will be paid on a quarterly basis.

Under Post Office Monthly Income Scheme (POMIS), the investment limit has been increased by Rs.9 lakh. Earlier, it was Rs.4.5 lakh. In case of joint accounts, the investment limit has been increased to Rs.15 lakh from Rs.9 lakh. The investors can earn interest of 7.1% per annum.

The revised new tax regime has introduced a standard deduction of Rs 50,000 for pensioners as well including family pensioners. Thus, a senior citizen pensioner may benefit under the revised new tax regime if they are unable to claim maximum deductions and exemptions for income tax outgo to remain the same in both tax regimes.

Senior citizen having gross income of Rs 7.5 lakh will have no tax liability in both the tax regime. This will happen if he/she is able to claim the maximum deductions and exemptions (including a standard deduction of Rs 50,000) of Rs 2.5 lakh in the old tax regime. By claiming deductions, the net taxable income will come down to Rs 5 lakh. This will make him/her eligible for a rebate of Rs 12,500 under section 87A in the old tax regime.

On the other hand, if the same pensioner opts for a new tax regime, then he/she can claim the standard deduction of Rs 50,000. This will bring down the net taxable income to Rs 7 lakh. This will make him/her eligible for a rebate under section 87A in the revised new tax regime.

If the pensioner has a gross income of Rs 10 lakh and is able to claim deductions exceeding Rs 3 lakh (such as section 80C, 80D, 80TTB etc., and a standard deduction of Rs 50,000), then the old income tax regime maybe beneficial for them.

In case of gross income of Rs 15 lakh, a pensioner is required to claim deductions of more than Rs 3,50,000 for continuing with the old tax regime in FY 2023-24.

So one can take either old or new tax regime depending on the above factors. I hope this was useful to you.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Mahesh

Mahesh Padmanabhan  |124 Answers  |Ask -

Tax Expert - Answered on Feb 01, 2023

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 01, 2023Hindi
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Dear Sir, what is the difference between new and old tax regime as per new budget announced? What are the benefits? My annual salary is 10LPA
Ans: Hi
The difference between the old and new tax regime is that many deductions and exemptions are not available if an individual opts for the new tax regime.

Standard deduction, PT deduction, Mediclaim, Life Insurance, PF, NPS, Donations etc., are some of the common deductions that would not have been available to an individual opting for the new tax regime. The benefit that the individual would get by opting the new tax regime is that she / he would get lower rates of tax slab as compared to an individual opting for old tax regime.

With the new budget proposals, the FM intends to extend atleast 3 distinct benefits to individuals opting for the new tax regime.

1. Standard deduction would be available to be claimed
2. Slab rates of tax has been rationalized (improved) to give better tax relief to the individual
3. Individuals opting for new tax regime have got enhanced Nil tax window of Rs. 7 Lakhs as compared to old tax regime limit of Rs. 5 Lakhs. As your income even after the standard deduction would be above Rs. 7 Lakhs, this benefit is not really applicable to you.

If we look at an income of Rs. 10 Lakhs with standard deduction of Rs. 50000; you would pay Rs. 52,500 under the new tax regime (current budget proposal) as compared to Rs. 67,500 under the new tax regime (last year budget). So effectively comparing apple to apple, you have an additional saving of Rs. 15,000 in taxes

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8204 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 08, 2025

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I am 51 years want to park 10 L recieved from LIC. I have Nippon liquid and Axis Short term funds. Where should I keep this,in these debt fund or some other for max return and least risk . Or some balanced advantage funds?
Ans: Since you're 51 years old and the Rs. 10L is from an LIC maturity, I’ll assess this from a 360-degree perspective with low risk and reasonable return focus.

Let us structure this under simple and clear headings:

Understand the Nature of the Rs. 10L
This is a one-time amount, not a regular income.

So, capital protection is important.

Also, some growth is expected, but not with high risk.

Evaluate Your Existing Funds
Nippon Liquid Fund is very low risk.

Good for short-term parking, like few months.

Returns are around 5.5% to 6% yearly.

You can use it if you need money anytime soon.

Axis Short Term Fund is slightly better return.

Slightly higher risk than liquid fund, but still low.

Returns can be around 6% to 7% yearly.

Suitable if you are okay to stay invested for 2-3 years.

Should You Switch to a Balanced Advantage Fund?
These funds invest in both equity and debt.

They adjust the mix based on market conditions.

They give better return than debt if held for 3-5 years.

But, they carry moderate market risk.

Return range can be 8% to 10% per annum.

Not guaranteed, but historically stable.

Suitable if your risk tolerance is moderate.

Also, you must stay invested for at least 3 years.

What You Can Do Now (Allocation Suggestion)
Here is a simple, low-risk and flexible suggestion:

Rs. 2L in Nippon Liquid Fund: For immediate needs.

Rs. 4L in Axis Short Term Fund: Safe with better return.

Rs. 4L in Balanced Advantage Fund (via MFD with CFP): For better growth.

Choose an actively managed regular plan.

Avoid direct plan. They lack support and monitoring.

Regular plans offer advisor support and rebalancing guidance.

Why Not Direct Plan?
Direct plans look cheaper.

But they don’t guide you during market falls.

Many investors panic and exit early.

This leads to poor returns.

With MFD + CFP support, you stay invested longer.

Long-term behaviour matters more than cost.

Why Not Index Funds?
Index funds blindly follow the market.

No protection during market fall.

No fund manager to adjust strategy.

Active large-cap or balanced funds adapt better.

At your age, protection is more important than chasing index.

Important Tax Point
Debt funds and balanced advantage funds are taxed as per income tax slab.

If you hold for 3+ years, tax is less due to indexation benefit in earlier rules.

But now, for debt funds, tax is same as your slab.

So, choose based on your tax slab also.

But do not let tax alone decide. Safety is first.

Final Insights
Your Rs. 10L should grow slowly and stay safe.

Split into 3 buckets: short-term, mid-term, and medium-risk.

Liquid fund for liquidity.

Short-term debt for capital stability.

Balanced advantage for gentle growth.

This mix gives you flexibility, return and low risk.

Please review once a year with a Certified Financial Planner.

He/she will help you shift the mix if your goal or market changes.

No need to chase high returns. Protect capital, grow steadily.

You already took a right step by asking before investing.

That clarity helps avoid mistakes.

With this structure, your money can stay safe and still grow.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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