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How much should I invest in SIP with a 1 Lakh income?

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 01, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jul 22, 2024Hindi
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How much should be the SIP for an income of 1 Lakh. All expenses to be amounting to 40k.

Ans: Computing Your Income SIP
You make Rs 1 lakh every month. Your spends are Rs 40,000. This leaves you with Rs 60,000 for savings and investments.

Savings and Investment Allocation
Emergency Fund:

First, build an emergency fund.
Keep 3-6 months' expenses in a savings account or liquid fund.
Debt Repayment:

Clear any high-interest debt.
This saves money in the long run.
Monthly SIP Contribution:

Aim to invest 20-30% of your income.
This would translate into an SIP of Rs 20,000 to Rs 30,000 per month.
How to Choose the Right Mutual Funds
Diversified Equity Funds:

Invest in diversified equity funds.
They offer growth and spread your risk across sectors.
Balanced Funds:

Consider balanced funds.
They invest both in equities and debt.
Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Funds:

For higher returns, add mid-cap and small-cap funds.
These funds invest in medium and small-sized companies.
Benefits of SIP
Compounding Effect:

SIPs benefit from compounding.
Your money will grow over time.
Rupee Cost Averaging:

SIPs average out purchase costs.
It lessens the impact of market volatility.
Disciplined Investing:

SIPs promote regular investing.
It builds a good habit.
Monitoring and Adjusting
Annual Review:

Review your investments yearly.
Make adjustments according to performance.
Increase SIP Amount:

Gradually increase your SIP amount.
It helps to build a bigger corpus.
Additional Tips
Diversify Investments:

Don't put all money in one type of fund.
Spread across different funds for safety and growth.
Stay Informed:

Keep updated on market trends.
Read financial news and reports.
Consult a CFP:

Do consult a Certified Financial Planner.
They will give you personalised guidance.
Final Insights
You can comfortably invest Rs 20,000 to Rs 30,000 per month in SIPs. Choose diversified equity, balanced and mid-cap funds. Review and adjust your investments periodically. Be informed and consult a Certified Financial Planner for personalized guidance.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 16, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Oct 16, 2024Hindi
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I'm 31 years, my salary is 40k, I want make 2cr with in 15 years, how much amount shall I put as SIP?
Ans: Let's break down how a 31-year-old with a monthly salary of Rs 40,000 can accumulate Rs 2 crore in 15 years using SIPs (Systematic Investment Plans). We’ll focus on achieving your goal in a simple, clear way, with practical advice.

Understanding Your Financial Goal
Your goal is to accumulate Rs 2 crore in 15 years. This is ambitious but achievable. The key is to regularly invest in the right instruments. SIPs are an excellent tool to build wealth over time.

At your current age of 31, you have the advantage of a long investment horizon. This allows you to benefit from compounding, where your returns generate further returns. Consistent, disciplined investing is essential to reach this target.

How Much Should You Invest Monthly?
Let’s get to the heart of the matter: How much should you invest?

To reach Rs 2 crore in 15 years, you need to invest in equity mutual funds that can generate good long-term returns. Equity mutual funds have historically offered returns of 10-12% over long periods.

Based on an expected return of 12%, you might need to invest approximately Rs 30,000 per month in SIPs. This amount might seem significant compared to your Rs 40,000 salary, but let’s break it down.

Start Small: If Rs 30,000 per month seems too high initially, start with a lower amount, say Rs 10,000 or Rs 15,000. Increase the SIP amount gradually as your income grows. This method, called “SIP Top-up,” helps you adjust your savings over time.

Increase Yearly Contributions: Even a 10% increase in SIPs every year can significantly improve your chances of reaching your goal. So, if you start with Rs 10,000 per month, aim to increase it to Rs 11,000 next year, and so on.

Why Actively Managed Mutual Funds?
Investing in actively managed mutual funds through a Certified Financial Planner is crucial. These funds have professional fund managers who constantly monitor and adjust the portfolio. This gives them an edge over index funds, especially in volatile markets.

Actively managed funds can outperform index funds over time, providing higher returns. When investing directly in funds without professional help, there’s a risk of not choosing the right ones or missing out on potential market adjustments. That’s why investing through a Certified Financial Planner ensures that your portfolio is regularly monitored and optimized.

Avoid Direct Mutual Funds
Some people might recommend direct mutual funds to save on commissions. However, the savings from direct funds may not justify the risk of not having professional guidance. When investing through regular funds with the help of a Certified Financial Planner, you get expert advice on rebalancing and portfolio management. This ensures your investments align with market trends and your financial goals.

Diversification and Risk Management
To reach Rs 2 crore in 15 years, it’s important to focus primarily on equity mutual funds for growth. However, a well-diversified portfolio will also contain some debt funds for stability, especially as you approach your goal.

This reduces risk and ensures that not all your investments are exposed to market fluctuations. While equity funds provide growth, debt funds provide safety and balance to your portfolio.

Tax Implications to Consider
It’s also important to consider the tax implications of your investments.

Equity Mutual Funds: Long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%. Short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%.

Debt Mutual Funds: LTCG and STCG are taxed as per your income tax slab. Understanding these tax implications will help you plan your withdrawals more effectively.

Best Practices for Reaching Rs 2 Crore
Discipline: The key to success with SIPs is discipline. Ensure that you invest regularly and do not skip your SIPs. Over time, even small contributions can grow into a large corpus.

Stay the Course: Markets will go up and down, but it’s important not to panic and withdraw your investments prematurely. Stick to your plan for the full 15 years to benefit from market growth.

Top-up Your SIPs: Every year, try to increase your SIP amount as your salary increases. This way, your investments keep pace with inflation, and you build a bigger corpus faster.

Finally
Your goal of Rs 2 crore in 15 years is achievable if you invest Rs 30,000 monthly in actively managed mutual funds. If this seems too high initially, start with a smaller amount and increase it gradually. Avoid direct funds and index funds, as professional guidance through a Certified Financial Planner will provide better long-term growth.

By following these principles, you can stay on track and build wealth steadily over time.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 01, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 01, 2025Hindi
Money
My age is 33, I'm earning 2.5 lakhs per month. I've 80,000 rs monthly expense. I dont have kids but planning for one. I want to retire after 20 years. How much should I SIP? (No home and car loan)
Ans: You are 33 years old and earn Rs. 2.5 lakhs per month. Your monthly expenses are Rs. 80,000. You have no loans. You are planning for a child. You wish to retire in 20 years. This is a good time to shape your financial future.

You have strong income and zero debt. This is a very healthy starting point. Let us build your retirement plan and define how much SIP you should do. This answer covers all areas from a 360-degree view.

Income, Expenses, and Surplus Analysis
Monthly income is Rs. 2.5 lakhs.

Monthly expense is Rs. 80,000.

This leaves you with Rs. 1.7 lakhs surplus.

That is a good monthly surplus for investment.

Assessment:

High surplus gives flexibility to build wealth faster.

You can build wealth without stress.

There is room for saving, protection, and investment.

Retirement Goal Assessment – 20 Years Horizon
You want to retire in 20 years, at age 53.

Important Points:

Retirement at 53 means long post-retirement years.

You may live 30 years or more post-retirement.

So, your money must last that long.

Expenses will grow with inflation.

You need a large enough retirement fund.

Plan With These Steps:

Estimate your future monthly need with 6–7% inflation.

Plan to build a retirement corpus accordingly.

That corpus must generate monthly income after 20 years.

SIP Planning – How Much You Should Invest
You asked how much SIP is needed. There is no one number. But we can assess broadly.

With 20-Year Horizon, and Rs. 1.7 Lakhs Surplus:

You can start SIP from Rs. 75,000 to Rs. 1 lakh monthly.

This will help you build a good retirement corpus.

Start low and step up every year. That is the best way.

Key Tips:

Step-up SIP every year by 10–15%.

Don’t delay. Every year missed hurts returns.

Don’t wait to start at once. Time matters more than amount.

Where to Invest – Fund Strategy and Structure
Follow a goal-based, diversified mutual fund plan.

Split your SIP like this:

Invest in 3–5 actively managed funds.

Use flexi-cap, large-cap, and multi-cap categories.

Choose funds with long-term consistency.

Avoid index funds. They lack risk control.

Index funds include all stocks, even poor ones.

Actively managed funds remove poor stocks and give better outcomes.

Additional Tips:

Stay in regular plans via Certified Financial Planner.

Direct funds lack review and timely exit decisions.

With direct funds, most investors fail to book profits correctly.

Certified Financial Planner helps keep discipline and strategy.

Protection First – Insurance Planning
Life Cover:

You don’t have kids yet, but are planning.

Buy a term plan now for Rs. 1 crore.

When child is born, increase the cover.

Term insurance is cheap and pure. No investment attached.

Avoid ULIPs and endowment plans.

Health Cover:

Buy family floater health insurance for Rs. 10 lakhs.

Also buy accidental disability cover.

Avoid depending only on employer health plan.

Medical inflation is rising. Insurance protects your savings.

Emergency Fund Setup
You must build an emergency fund before major investing.

Why It Matters:

Covers job loss or medical emergencies.

Gives peace of mind during uncertain months.

Action Plan:

Keep 6 months of expenses in liquid mutual funds.

That is about Rs. 5 lakhs minimum for you.

Don’t keep it in savings account.

Liquid funds offer better returns with high liquidity.

Short-Term Goals – Planning for a Child
A child changes your financial life. Planning now is wise.

Cost Awareness:

Childbirth and medical care cost can be high.

School fees grow fast. Education inflation is 8–10% yearly.

College cost after 15–18 years can be huge.

Action Plan:

Build a small corpus for childbirth and early expenses.

Start a separate SIP for child education goal after birth.

Don’t mix retirement and child goals.

Use equity funds with 15–18 year horizon.

Use debt funds when you reach near the goal.

Retirement Investment Options – What to Choose
Retirement needs long-term inflation-beating returns. Equity mutual funds suit best.

Recommended Strategy:

Choose actively managed equity funds.

Stay with regular plans through Certified Financial Planner.

Don’t use NPS if early retirement is your goal.

NPS locks your money till 60.

Don’t invest in annuities. Returns are very poor and locked.

Taxation Awareness in Mutual Funds
Equity Fund Tax:

Long-term capital gains above Rs. 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.

Short-term capital gains are taxed at 20%.

Debt Fund Tax:

Both long and short-term gains taxed as per your income slab.

Action:

Use strategic withdrawal to minimise taxes.

Plan with a Certified Financial Planner before redeeming.

Financial Planning Review – What You Should Do Now
Here’s a step-by-step checklist to follow:

Start SIP of Rs. 75,000 per month.

Increase it every year by 10–15%.

Begin with 3–5 actively managed equity mutual funds.

Don’t use index funds. They are passive and not goal-aligned.

Avoid direct funds. Stick with regular funds through CFPs.

Buy term plan of Rs. 1 crore now.

Buy Rs. 10 lakh health insurance for self and spouse.

Start building Rs. 5 lakh emergency fund in liquid mutual fund.

Review your plan every year.

Don’t invest in real estate. It’s illiquid and has poor rental yield.

Stay focused on mutual funds for long-term goals.

Mistakes to Avoid
These are common errors that reduce wealth. Please avoid them:

Delaying SIP start.

Investing in index funds thinking they are cheaper.

Mixing child goals with retirement funds.

Buying policies that mix insurance with returns.

Using direct mutual funds without expert help.

Not increasing SIP as income grows.

Not reviewing fund performance annually.

Not preparing for medical emergencies.

Benefits of Regular Plans via Certified Financial Planner
Many people chase low cost and move to direct plans. That harms them.

Here’s why Regular Plans via CFP are better:

You get professional guidance.

Portfolio review helps avoid poor-performing funds.

CFP adjusts funds when market shifts.

Prevents emotional mistakes like panic-selling.

Helps with correct rebalancing.

Saves tax with proper planning.

You may pay small cost in regular plan. But it saves big losses later.

Finally
You are in a perfect phase to plan early retirement. High income, no loans, and strong surplus make it easy. If you act now and stay consistent, you can retire at 53 with full financial freedom.

Start your SIP journey with Rs. 75,000 monthly. Review goals each year. Invest only in actively managed funds. Protect yourself with term and health cover. Separate goals clearly. Stay disciplined with help from Certified Financial Planner.

Wealth builds with time, planning, and patience. Start today and secure your peaceful future.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 09, 2025

Money
have a monthly salary of 42000 of which there is deduction of 8000 there is nps in that deduction of 3500 and same from employer side. have an rd of 11000 per month have monthly expenses of about 15000 no loans or any sort advice on investing in sip.
Ans: You have done a good job so far. No loans, regular savings, and contribution to NPS shows financial discipline. Now, let's create a structured, long-term investment plan that suits your profile.

Understanding Your Current Financial Snapshot
Monthly salary: Rs. 42,000

Deductions: Rs. 8,000 including NPS contribution

Your NPS: Rs. 3,500

Employer NPS: Rs. 3,500

RD (Recurring Deposit): Rs. 11,000

Monthly expenses: Rs. 15,000

No loans or liabilities

This gives you a strong savings base of around Rs. 18,000 monthly. You are in a good position to begin investing through mutual funds via SIP.

Appreciating Your Current Habits
Saving over 40% of your salary every month

Investing in NPS, which supports retirement

Using RD to build a saving habit

Managing expenses very efficiently

No burden of EMI or credit card dues

These reflect strong money values and low-risk financial behaviour. Very good foundation for long-term planning.

Need to Shift from RD to SIP
RD gives very low returns over long term

After tax and inflation, RD gives negative real return

SIP in mutual funds can give better returns

SIP helps in wealth creation over the long term

For your age and surplus, SIP is more suitable

You should reduce RD amount slowly and move that money to SIPs.

Benefits of SIPs in Mutual Funds
You invest small amount every month

SIP helps in averaging market cost

Over long term, SIPs grow wealth faster

You can stop, increase or decrease SIP anytime

SIP gives better flexibility than RD or FD

You have regular income and surplus. So SIPs can become your core investment strategy.

How Much You Can Start With
Your monthly saving potential: Around Rs. 18,000

Suggested SIP amount to start: Rs. 10,000–12,000

Keep Rs. 3,000–5,000 in RD for safety

Keep Rs. 2,000–3,000 in bank account for liquidity

This balances growth with safety and liquidity.

Suggested Allocation of SIPs
A balanced SIP plan suits your risk profile and income stage.

Core Equity Allocation (Large-cap and Flexi-cap funds)

50% of SIP in stable and low-risk equity funds

This ensures consistent growth with low volatility

Supporting Growth Allocation (Mid-cap and Multi-cap)

30% of SIP in growth-oriented funds

Slightly higher risk but better long-term growth

Conservative Allocation (Hybrid or Debt funds)

20% of SIP in low-risk hybrid or short-duration debt

This adds stability and safety

So, out of Rs. 12,000 SIP:

Rs. 6,000 in core equity

Rs. 3,600 in mid/multi-cap

Rs. 2,400 in hybrid/debt fund

Keep SIPs in Actively Managed Funds
Avoid index funds.

Index funds cannot beat the market.

They copy the index and hold even bad stocks.

Index funds do not protect during market falls.

You will get only average returns.

Actively managed funds select good quality stocks.
They can reduce downside and increase returns.
For a retail investor like you, they are better.

Direct vs Regular Funds – Be Cautious
Avoid direct mutual funds.

In direct funds, you invest without guidance

There is no MFD or Certified Financial Planner to help

You miss expert advice during corrections

You may stop or switch funds emotionally

Long-term success needs professional support

Invest through regular plans via an MFD with CFP credential.
That ensures hand-holding, reviews and expert rebalancing.

Emergency Fund First
Before you go all-in with SIPs:

Keep 4–5 months of expenses in liquid fund

This acts as your emergency cushion

You should not withdraw SIPs for urgent needs

So build a buffer of around Rs. 60,000–70,000 first

After this, go full-scale on your SIP plan.

Continue NPS for Retirement
You already contribute Rs. 3,500
Employer also contributes Rs. 3,500
That’s Rs. 7,000 per month in retirement savings
Do not touch this amount till 60 years

This builds a strong base for old age

When to Increase SIPs
Increase SIP every year with salary hike

Even Rs. 1,000 per year makes a big difference

SIP step-up helps beat inflation

Use bonus or incentive to make lumpsum in hybrid funds

Avoid investing bonus fully in RD or FD

Stay consistent with SIPs for long-term growth

Key Do’s and Don’ts
Do's:

Track SIPs every 6 months

Stay invested for at least 7–10 years

Top-up SIPs yearly

Use mobile apps to track portfolio

Consult Certified Financial Planner once a year

Don'ts:

Don’t invest in index funds

Don’t go for direct funds

Don’t stop SIPs during market fall

Don’t invest without goal

Don’t treat SIP like RD

SIPs need patience and vision.

Tax Consideration – Plan Smartly
Equity mutual funds LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%

STCG taxed at 20%

Debt mutual funds taxed as per your income slab

Avoid selling before 3 years

Prefer SWP or staggered withdrawal during redemption phase

With a planned withdrawal, taxes can be optimised.

Insurance Check (Just in Case)
You didn’t mention insurance. But review this:

Have term life cover of at least Rs. 25–30 lakhs

It should be pure term, no returns policy

Premium should be less than 1% of income

Have health insurance, even if you are single

It protects your investments from medical costs

Only if you have LIC, ULIP or insurance-plus-investment plans, surrender and reinvest in mutual funds.

What to Do With RD in Future
You currently invest Rs. 11,000 in RD
That is very high compared to your income
Reduce it slowly to Rs. 3,000
Shift remaining amount into SIP

RD should be only for short-term needs

Suggested Goal-Based SIP Approach
Set goals before starting SIPs.

Emergency Fund:

Liquid fund or short-duration debt fund

Wealth Creation:

SIP in flexi-cap and multi-cap equity funds

Home Down Payment (after 8–10 years):

Balanced advantage fund + equity funds

Retirement (already partly through NPS):

Equity fund SIP + NPS

This gives you a 360-degree financial plan.

Finally
You are doing very well already.
You have savings habit and no loans.
You are ready to move from RD to SIP.
This is a big step towards wealth creation.
With Rs. 12,000 SIP, you can build good wealth in 15–20 years.
Avoid index and direct funds.
Stay with active funds via regular mode and get guidance.
Follow a disciplined path with goal clarity.
Review regularly and increase SIPs yearly.
Start small but grow steadily.
SIP is your key to financial freedom.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
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Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

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Asked by Anonymous - Dec 07, 2025Hindi
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Dear Madam, I was a bright student during my school days and my plan was to become a civil servant but that did not succeed even after several attempts. With the advise of my brother i went ahead and pursued Masters at a normal university in Sydney. I did internship and continued staying with my job though it wasn't my field of study. After that what came as a shock was my brother's divorce. We don't know what is the actual issue till date but I tried a lot to fix the gap by talking to his ex-wife but they were very orthodox. I couldn't see my brother suffer because he had planned and arranged so much for her. I had no choice then so i try to harm his ex-wife by spoiling her reputation thinking she will come back for him. In the mean time i got married to a girl who was her relative too thinking my wife can help us in some case but she turned out to be completely in the opposite direction. She was probably convinced by my brother's ex-wife or their relatives that she is not coming back. Even then my brother tried to go meet his ex-wife through many channels. My wife did not help him at all in any aspect. Finally the divorced happened and everything ended. Now we have sought several proposals but nothing seem to be a good fit for him. Most of the girls whom we met on matrimonial sites are fake profiles with something hidden or falsely represented. I would say my brother escaped all this. But we are worried about his life now as he is already in his 40's and he seem to be struggling for a good job and finance. He is very picky probably but doesn't talk much to all of us. Sometimes he even says the game is over so no point looking at a second marriage. My wife and he fought once when he visited us because she didn't want him in our house and she created a fight putting me in the front. After that he stopped coming to our house or see us or talk to us. Things even gets worse sometimes when her brother comes and visits us and stays at our house which my parents don't like. My parents argue that your brother was not allowed to stay for few months then how come her brother is allowed for several months. What kind of partiality is that? I feel i could not do anything for him despite the fact that he is my only brother. He is good at heart and looked after me when i went abroad financially and even came to meet me few times. I tried to send him money, gifts but he is still the same. He communicates with our parents but not with me nor my wife anymore. Kindly give us a good advise.
Ans: Your brother’s distance is not a rejection of you. It is his way of protecting himself. He went through a difficult marriage, an emotional collapse, and then watched people around him — including you — react out of desperation to fix things for him. Even though your intentions came from love, he may have associated those actions with more pain and pressure. When a person has been wounded, silence feels safer than conversation. His withdrawal simply means he is tired, not that he dislikes you.
You also need to understand that the guilt you are carrying is heavier than it needs to be. You tried to intervene in his marriage because you wanted to protect him, not because you wanted to cause harm. Looking back now, with more maturity and clarity, you see the mistakes, but at that time, you were acting out of fear and love. This is why it’s important to forgive yourself instead of punishing yourself over and over.
The conflict between your wife and your brother only added another layer of stress, because it forced you into choosing sides. Your wife reacted emotionally, your brother pulled away, your parents questioned the imbalance — and in the middle of all this, you lost your sense of peace. But their disagreements are not failures on your part. They are the natural result of people operating from insecurity, fear, and past hurt.
What needs to happen now is a shift in your role. You cannot continue trying to solve everything for everyone. You cannot carry your brother’s marriage, your wife’s fears, and your parents’ judgments all at once. It’s time to step out of the role of rescuer and step into the role of a grounded, calm brother who offers presence, not solutions.
Rebuilding your bond with your brother will not come from pushing proposals, sending gifts, or trying to fix his life. It will come from offering him emotional safety. A simple message, expressing that you are sorry for any hurt, that you care for him, and that you are available whenever he feels ready, will speak louder than any effort to arrange his future. Once you send such a message, the healthiest thing you can do is give him space. Sometimes relationships repair themselves in silence, when pressure is removed.
And for yourself, healing begins when you stop believing that every problem in the family rests on your shoulders. You have given more than enough over the years. Now you deserve emotional rest. You deserve peace. You deserve to feel like a brother, not a crisis manager.
Your brother may take time, but distance does not erase love. When he feels safe, he will come closer again. Your responsibility is not to force that moment, but to make sure you are emotionally steady and ready when it happens.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 12, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 11, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear sir This is regarding my mother's financials. She is 71 years old and she earns a pension of 31k p.m. She has FD's worth 60 lacs and earns interest income of Rs.25k. I wish to know if we can buy mutual funds worth 10 lacs by diverting funds from FD for better returns. She owns a house and does not have house rent commitment . She is currently investing 10k p.m in SIP . Now the lump sum investment of 5 lacs each is intended to be done in HDFC balanced advantage fund Direct Growth and ICICI Prudential balanced advantage fund . Please advise
Ans: You are caring about your mother’s future.
This shows deep responsibility.
Her financial base also looks strong today.
Her pension gives steady cash.
Her FD interest gives extra safety.
Her home is secure.
Her SIP shows healthy discipline.

» Her Present Financial Position
Your mother is 71.
Her age makes safety a key priority.
But some growth is also needed.

She gets Rs 31000 pension each month.
This covers most basic needs.
Her FD interest adds Rs 25000 per month.
So her total monthly inflow is near Rs 56000.
This is healthy at her age.

She owns her house.
She has no rent stress.
This gives great relief.

She has FD worth Rs 60 lakh.
This gives safe income.
She also runs a SIP of Rs 10000 per month.
This is a good step.
It keeps her connected to long-term growth.

Her total structure looks balanced.
She has safety.
She has income.
She has some growth exposure.
She has low liabilities.

This is a very stable base for her age.

» Understanding Her Risk Level
At age 71, risk must be low.
But risk cannot be zero.
Zero risk pushes money into FD only.
FD return stays low.
FD return sometimes falls after tax.
FD return often stays below inflation.

This reduces future buying power.
Inflation in India stays high.
Medical costs rise fast.
Home repair costs rise.
Daily needs rise.
So some growth is needed.

Balanced exposure gives stability.
Balanced allocation protects both sides.
She should not go too high on equity.
She should not avoid equity fully.
A middle path works best at this age.

Your idea of shifting Rs 10 lakh for growth is fine.
But the type of fund must be chosen well.
The plan must also follow her age.
Her risk must be respected.

» Impact of Growth Options at Her Age
Growth funds move with markets.
Markets move up and down.
These swings can disturb seniors.
But some controlled equity helps fight inflation.

Funds with mix of equity and debt help.
They adjust risk.
They protect capital better.
They manage volatility better.
They offer smoother experience.
They suit senior citizens more.

So a mild growth approach is healthy.
This gives better long-term value.
This gives inflation protection.
This reduces long-term stress.

Still, the fund choice must be careful.
And the plan style must be guided.

» Concerns With Direct Plans
You mentioned direct funds.
Direct funds seem cheap.
But cheap is not always better.

Direct funds give no guidance.
Direct funds give no review support.
Direct funds give no risk matching.
Direct funds need constant study.
Direct funds need skill.
Direct funds need time.

Many investors think direct plans save money.
But small savings can cause big losses.
Wrong choices reduce returns.
Wrong timing reduces gains.
Wrong exit increases tax.

Regular plans bring professional support through MFDs with CFP credentials.
They offer yearly reviews.
They track risk closely.
They guide corrections.
They support crisis moments.
They help in asset mix.
They help keep emotions stable.

This support is very helpful for seniors.
Your mother will not need to study markets.
She will not need to track cycles.
She will not need to worry about volatility.
She can stay calm.

So regular plans may suit her better.
The small extra fee is actually buying professional hand-holding.
This hand-holding protects wealth.
This reduces mistakes.
This brings long-term peace.

» Her Liquidity Need
At age 71, liquidity matters.
She must access money fast during emergencies.
Medical needs can arise.
Health cost can be sudden.
She must be ready.

FD gives quick access.
This is useful.
So FD should not be reduced too much.

Shifting Rs 10 lakh is acceptable.
But shifting more may reduce comfort.
She must always feel safe.
Her emotional comfort is important.

So Rs 10 lakh is the right level.
It keeps major FD corpus safe.
It keeps growth exposure controlled.

This balance supports her peace.

» Her Current SIP
She puts Rs 10000 per month in SIP.
This is positive.
This brings slow steady growth.
This builds long-term value.

She should continue this SIP.
She may reduce it later based on comfort.
But she should not stop it now.
This SIP adds inflation protection.
This SIP builds a small buffer.

A continuous SIP helps smooth markets.
It builds confidence.

» Income Stability for Her
Her pension covers needs.
Her FD interest adds comfort.
Her SIP invests for future needs.
Her home saves rent.

So she has stable income.
Her life standard is maintained.
Her risk level can stay low.

Her monthly cash flow is positive.
Her needs are covered.
So she need not worry about returns too much.
But a little growth is still healthy.

» Should She Shift Rs 10 Lakh From FD?
Yes, she can shift Rs 10 lakh.
This does not hurt her safety.
This does not shake her cash flow.
This supports inflation protection.

But the fund must be right.
The plan must match her age.
The risk must stay low.
The allocation must stay controlled.

A balanced strategy is better.
Smooth returns suit seniors.
Moderate risk suits her age.

Still, the fund must be in regular plan.
Direct plan may cause long-term risk.
Direct plans place the heavy load on the investor.
At her age, this stress is avoidable.
Regular plans give smoother support.

» Why Not Use the Specific Schemes Mentioned
The schemes you named are direct plans.
Direct plans give no support.
Direct plans leave all decisions to you.
Direct plans leave all risk checks on you.

Also, each fund has its own style.
Each adjusts differently.
You must check suitability.
You must review them yearly.
This needs time and skill.

For her age, this is not ideal.
A simple, guided, regular plan works better.

Also, some funds change risk levels fast.
Some increase equity without warning.
Some change style in market shifts.
This can disturb seniors.
She must stay with stable funds.
She must stay with guided models.

This protects her long-term peace.

» The Role of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds suit Indian markets.
India grows fast.
Sectors rise and fall fast.
Many companies grow fast.
Many also fall fast.

Active managers study these shifts.
They adjust quicker.
They avoid weak sectors.
They add strong businesses.
They protect downside.
They enhance upside.

Index funds cannot do this.
Index funds copy indices.
Indices carry weak companies also.
Indices carry overpriced stocks.
Indices do not avoid bad phases.
Indices cannot change weight fast.
So index funds give no defensive shield.

Actively managed funds work harder.
They try to reduce shocks.
They try to smooth volatility.
This suits seniors more.

So an active regular plan through an MFD with CFP credentials is better for her.

» Tax Angle on Mutual Fund Redemption
Capital gain rules matter.
For equity funds, long-term gains above Rs 1.25 lakh have 12.5% tax.
Short-term gains have 20% tax.
Debt fund gains follow your tax slab.

Senior investors must plan exits well.
They must avoid excess tax shock.
They must stagger withdrawals.
They must redeem only when needed.

A guided regular plan helps avoid tax mistakes.
Direct funds offer no such guidance.

» Her Emergency Preparedness
At her age, emergency readiness is key.
She must have quick cash.
She must have easy access.
Her FD base helps this.

She has Rs 60 lakh in FD.
This is strong.
She should keep most of this.
Maybe an emergency bucket of Rs 5 to 10 lakh must stay fully liquid.

This brings peace.
This prevents panic.
This avoids forced redemption.

» Family Support System
You are involved.
This protects her retirement.
You can offer emotional help.
You can offer decision help.
This support makes her financial life safe.

Family support keeps stress low for seniors.
She will feel secure.
She will stay calm during market changes.

» How Her Future Years Can Stay Stable
She needs comfort.
She needs safety.
She needs liquidity.
She needs some growth.
She needs health cover.
She needs emotional peace.

A control-based plan helps:
– Keep most money in FD
– Keep some in balanced mutual funds
– Keep SIP running
– Keep money easily accessible
– Keep risk low
– Keep asset mix simple
– Keep tax impact low
– Keep reviews yearly

This keeps her retirement smooth.

» Built-In Protection for Senior Life
Her plan must also protect future risk.
Medical cost may rise.
Home repairs may occur.
Occasional family support may be needed.

So she must:
– Keep cash bucket
– Keep healthy insurance
– Keep documents updated
– Keep financial papers organised
– Keep digital and physical files safe

This brings long-term safety.

» Withdrawal Strategy
She may not need withdrawals now.
Her income covers expenses.
But she may need money in later years.

She should follow a layered method:

Short-term needs from FD

Medium needs from balanced funds

Long-term needs from SIP corpus

Emergency money from liquid FD

This spreads risk.
This avoids sudden losses.
This protects her capital.

» Assessing the Rs 10 Lakh Transfer
This transfer is fine.
But it must not go to direct plans.
It must go to regular plans.
Guided plans reduce mistakes.
Guided plans suit seniors.

Split into two funds is fine.
But avoid too much complexity.
Simple structure reduces stress.
Easy structure improves clarity.

So two regular plans through an MFD with CFP credentials is ideal.

» Final Insights
Your mother has a strong base.
Her pension is stable.
Her FD pool is healthy.
Her home reduces cost.
Her SIP adds growth.

Adding Rs 10 lakh into balanced mutual funds is a good idea.
But shift to regular plans with expert guidance.
Direct plans are not suitable for seniors.
They bring more risk.
They bring more complexity.
They bring more stress.

Regular plans bring reviews.
Regular plans match risk.
Regular plans reduce mistakes.
Regular plans suit her age.

Her future looks stable with this mix.
Her life can stay comfortable.
She can enjoy her senior years with peace.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 12, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi, I am 53 years with a wife and two children. My total savings comprising of MF, Shares, PDF,EPF, NPS & FD are approx. 3Cr. Our current monthly outgoing including SIPs is approximately 100000. Will the above savings amount be sufficient to sustain for the next 20 years?
Ans: You have managed to build Rs 3 Cr by age 53.
This shows steady discipline.
Your savings mix also looks balanced.
Your family seems stable.
Your cost control also looks fair.
This gives a good base for the next stage of life.

» Your Current Position
Your savings stand near Rs 3 Cr.
Your monthly outflow is near Rs 100000.
This includes your SIP amount also.
Your family has four members.
You have two children.
Your wife is with you.
You have a mixed pool across MF, shares, PF, EPF, NPS, and FD.
This mix brings both growth and stability.
This gives you a good base.

Your age is 53.
You have around 7 to 12 working years left.
This period is crucial.
Your decisions now shape the next 20 years.
Your savings rate also matters.
Your cost control also shapes the future.

Today’s numbers show you have a good foundation.
But sustainability depends on many factors.
We must study inflation, spending pattern, growth pattern, tax, risk level, health cost, and cash flow flexibility.

» Understanding the Cash Flow Stress
Your family spends around Rs 100000 today.
This includes SIP.
After retirement, SIP will stop.
But living costs will continue.
Costs increase each year.
Inflation can eat cash fast.
So we must ensure growth in wealth.
Slow growth can stress the corpus.
Fast growth brings more shocks.
So balance is key.

Rs 3 Cr looks large today.
But 20 years is long.
Inflation reduces buying power.
Medical costs also rise.
Family needs also shift.

Your money can last 20 years.
But it needs correct planning.
Blind use of the corpus will not help.
Proper flow matters.
Proper asset selection also matters.
You need steady growth.
You need low shocks.
You need stable income.

» Role of Growth Assets
Many families fear growth assets.
But growth assets are needed today.
Inflation is strong in India.
If money stays in FD only, it suffers.
FD return stays low.
Post-tax return stays even lower.
FD return does not beat inflation.
FD cannot support long-term plans.

Mutual funds bring better growth.
Actively managed funds bring better research.
They allow expert judgement.
They can handle market swings better.
They study sectors and businesses.
They adjust the portfolio.
They aim for more consistent returns.
This helps protect wealth.

Some people choose direct plans.
But direct plans need full time study.
They need skill.
They need discipline.
Most investors do not have the time.
Wrong choices can reduce returns.
Direct plans give no guidance.
Direct plans can reduce long-term peace.

Regular plans through an MFD with CFP credential give better support.
They help with reviews.
They help with corrections.
They help with rebalancing.
They help manage behaviour.
They save time and stress.

You already have MF exposure.
This is good.
You should keep this path.
Active fund management will help long-term stability.

» Role of Safety Assets
You have EPF, PPF, NPS, FD.
These give safety.
They give peace.
But they give lower return.
Too much safety reduces future income.
A mix of both is needed.

Safety assets give steady income.
But they do not grow fast.
They cannot support 20 years alone.
So balance must be kept.

» Assessing the Sustainability for 20 Years
Rs 3 Cr can support 20 years.
But it depends on:

Your retirement age

Your spending pattern

Your ability to reduce costs

Your asset mix

Your growth rate

Your inflation level

Your health cost

Your emergency needs

If your core expenses stay in control, your corpus can last.
If you invest well, your corpus can support you.
If you avoid panic, your wealth will grow.
Your children may also get settled.
Your own needs may reduce.

The key is proper planning.
Without planning, the corpus can shrink fast.
With planning, it will last long.

» Inflation Impact
Inflation is silent.
It eats buying power.
Costs double every few years.
Food rises.
Health rises.
Daily life rises.
School fees rise.
Lifestyle rises.

If your money grows slower than inflation, you lose power.
So growth assets must be part of the plan.
They help beat inflation.
They help protect lifestyle.
They help support long-term needs.

This is why active mutual funds stay useful.
They bring research-driven decisions.
They help fight inflation better.
They stay flexible.
They move with the economy.

» Evaluating Your Retirement Readiness
You stand near retirement zone.
You still have some working life.
You still earn.
You still save.
Your income supports your SIP.
This is good.
This is the right stage to improve planning.

Your SIP amount builds future cash.
Your insurance must be proper.
Your emergency fund must be strong.
Your health cover must be strong.

You have PF and NPS.
These give safety.
They bring stability.
They give steady return.
But they do not give high return.
Growth will come from MF and equity.

Your retirement readiness depends on:

Cash flow plan

Growth plan

Insurance plan

Medical cover plan

Long-term income plan

Withdrawal plan

When all parts align, you will stay secure.

» Withdrawal Strategy for the Future
When you retire, cash flow must stay smooth.
You cannot depend on FD alone.
You cannot depend only on EPF.
You cannot depend on one asset class.
You need a mix.

Your withdrawal should come from:

Some from safety assets

Some from growth assets

Some from periodic rebalancing

This helps you avoid panic selling.
This helps you maintain stability.
This protects your lifestyle.

Tax must also be managed.
Tax on equity MF has new rules.
Long-term gain above Rs 1.25 lakh has 12.5% tax.
Short-term gain has 20% tax.
Debt MF gain follows your tax slab.
These rules shape your withdrawal plan.
You must plan redemptions wisely.

» Health and Family Factors
Health cost is rising in India.
Hospital bills rise fast.
Health shocks drain savings.
So good health cover is needed.
Family needs must be studied.

Your children may still need some support.
Their education or marriage may need funds.
These costs must be planned early.
You should not dip into retirement money.
Clear planning avoids stress.

Your wife also needs future support.
Joint planning is better.
Shared decisions help discipline.

» Need for a Structured Review
A structured review every year is needed.
Your income may change.
Your savings may rise.
Your spending may shift.
Your goals may change.
Your risk level may shift.
Your family needs may change.

Review helps you stay on track.
Review helps catch issues early.
Review helps you correct mistakes.
Review brings peace.

A Certified Financial Planner can guide reviews.
This support builds confidence.
This reduces stress.
This brings clarity.

» How to Strengthen Your Position
You already stand strong.
But you can still improve.
Here are some steps to make your 20 years safer.

Keep your growth-safety mix balanced

Increase your SIP when income allows

Avoid direct plans if guidance needed

Use regular plans for proper support

Avoid real estate due to low returns

Increase your emergency fund

Improve your health cover

Avoid ULIP and mixed plans if you ever have them

Review your EPF and NPS allocation

Track your spending carefully

Plan for yearly rebalancing

Keep enough liquidity for short needs

Keep boredom decisions away

Stay invested even in tough times

Trust long-term compounding

Each step adds stability.
Your family will feel safe.

» Building a Strong Future Income Flow
Income must not come from one basket.
Income should come from:

MF SWP

PF interest

FD ladder

NPS withdrawal in a slow way

Equity redemption in a planned way

This spreads risk.
This spreads tax.
This spreads stress.

Staggered withdrawal helps peace.
Your money grows even while you spend.
Your corpus stays healthy.

» Maintaining Low Stress in Retirement
Retirement should be peaceful.
Money stress should be low.
Good planning ensures this.

Keep clear communication with your family.
Keep your files organised.
Keep your goals updated.
Keep calm during market swings.

Your corpus can support you.
Your strategy will shape your peace.

» Final Insights
Your Rs 3 Cr corpus is a strong base.
Your age gives you time to improve more.
Your monthly spending is manageable.
Your asset mix supports your future.

But planning is needed.
Cash flow must be aligned with inflation.
Growth assets must stay active.
Safety assets must be balanced.
Withdrawal must be planned wisely.
Health cost must be covered.
Risk must be contained.

With proper planning, your wealth can support the next 20 years.
Your family can live with comfort.
Your lifestyle can stay stable.
Your future can stay safe.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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