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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 29, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Bhupesh Question by Bhupesh on Jul 29, 2025Hindi
Money

how can I get min. 12% return in investment?

Ans: You’re aiming for a minimum 12% return—that’s a strong, ambitious goal. Very few investment options can offer this consistently and sustainably, especially without taking higher risk. But with long-term discipline, goal clarity, and guided fund selection, it is possible to target this return in a planned and structured way.

Let’s evaluate this properly.

? No fixed-return product gives 12% return

– Bank FDs give 6% to 7% only.
– PPF gives about 7.1%.
– Senior citizen schemes give slightly more.
– All of these are safe but low-return options.

– They can never reach 12% returns.
– So you need to move beyond fixed-income tools.

? Mutual funds can help you aim for 12%

– Only equity mutual funds can offer 12% average over time.
– Not every year, but over 10–15 years, it is achievable.

– You must choose quality actively managed equity mutual funds.
– They outperform inflation and other asset classes.

– SIPs help reduce risk of market entry.
– With long-term SIPs, returns smoothen out.
– Many investors have built wealth this way.

? Avoid index funds if 12% is your goal

– Index funds track the market passively.
– They can’t beat the index.
– No professional manager handles them.

– If markets fall, index funds fall fully.
– They offer no protection in downside.

– You want 12% returns, not average returns.
– So index funds are not ideal.

– Actively managed funds aim to beat index returns.
– Fund managers actively select and shift stocks.
– This creates opportunity to get 12% and more.

? Don’t choose direct mutual fund plans

– Direct plans seem cheaper.
– But they don’t come with proper guidance.

– Without help, you may choose wrong funds.
– Or exit early during market fall.

– These mistakes lower your final return.

– Regular plans via Certified Financial Planner are safer.
– You get fund advice, monitoring, and yearly review.
– This adds real value over time.

– So choose regular plans through a CFP-backed MFD.
– A small fee saves big mistakes.

? Risk and time are two must factors

– Equity returns are not linear.
– Some years will be very high, others may be flat.

– If you invest for 1–3 years, returns may be low or negative.
– But for 7–15 years, returns smoothen out.

– So you must be ready to wait.
– Patience is the secret behind 12% return.

– Also, you must accept some market risk.
– But this risk reduces with time and discipline.

? Asset allocation decides your overall return

– If you put 100% in equity, risk is high.
– But returns can go near 12%.

– If you mix equity and debt, returns reduce slightly.
– But risk also becomes manageable.

– So mix should match your goal horizon.
– For long-term goals (10–15 years), high equity is okay.

– For short-term goals (1–3 years), equity is risky.
– So decide asset mix based on goal and time.

? What kind of funds to consider

– Diversified large-cap and flexi-cap funds suit long term.
– Also consider multi-cap and focused equity categories.
– Avoid sector funds or thematic funds—they are risky.

– For short-term, use debt or liquid funds only.
– Don’t expect 12% from these.

– Always invest with goal clarity.
– Without goals, you may stop early and lose compounding benefit.

? Increase SIP every year to beat inflation

– Even if return is 12%, your goal amount grows with inflation.
– So increase SIP by 10–15% yearly.
– This keeps you ahead of inflation.

– Don’t stop SIP during market falls.
– That’s the time to stay invested and buy cheap units.

– If you stay consistent, 12% becomes reachable.

? Tax efficiency helps retain more return

– Equity funds held for over 1 year are taxed as LTCG.
– New rule: LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.

– Short-term gains are taxed at 20%.
– For debt funds, gains are taxed as per your slab.

– So use equity funds for long-term goals only.
– This keeps taxes low and return high.

– Also, don’t redeem fully unless goal is near.
– Use partial withdrawal for higher tax efficiency.

? Avoid these common return-killers

– Stopping SIP during market fall
– Choosing wrong fund without research
– Investing in insurance-cum-investment plans
– Mixing short-term goals with equity funds
– Jumping between funds too often

– All these reduce final return.
– Even good funds give poor returns if handled badly.
– Guidance from a Certified Financial Planner avoids these traps.

? Avoid ULIPs, LIC policies for investment returns

– If you hold endowment or ULIP, surrender if policy is old enough.
– They give 4% to 5% only.

– Reinvest in mutual funds for better growth.
– Keep insurance and investment separate.

– Term insurance gives protection.
– Mutual funds give wealth creation.
– Don’t mix them.

? Track your goal and adjust portfolio

– Review once a year.
– Are your funds doing well?
– Are you on track for your target?

– If not, make changes with planner’s help.
– Rebalancing helps you reduce risk closer to goal.

– Don’t keep the same mix till the end.
– Shift from equity to hybrid or debt as goal nears.

– This locks the returns you already earned.

? Finally

– 12% return is not a promise.
– But it is a reachable target with equity mutual funds.

– Stay invested for minimum 10–15 years.
– Use SIPs in actively managed mutual funds.

– Avoid index funds and direct plans.
– Take support from a Certified Financial Planner.

– Match fund type with goal horizon.
– Review yearly and rebalance if needed.

– With right approach and patience, your money can grow well.
– Don’t chase returns—follow the process.
– Return will follow naturally.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 13, 2024

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What is reasonable and safe mode of investments for targeted minimum 12% return per annum
Ans: Achieving a minimum return of 12% per annum requires a strategic and diversified approach to investing. Here are some reasonable and safe investment options to consider:

Equity Mutual Funds: Investing in well-managed equity mutual funds with a track record of consistent performance can potentially offer returns higher than 12% over the long term. Opt for funds with a diversified portfolio across sectors and market capitalizations to mitigate risk.

Index Funds: While you mentioned not recommending index funds, they can still be considered for their lower fees and broad market exposure. However, actively managed funds may offer the potential for higher returns, albeit with slightly higher fees.

Diversified Portfolio: Building a diversified portfolio that includes a mix of equities, debt instruments, and alternative investments can help spread risk and optimize returns. Consider allocating a portion of your portfolio to asset classes like bonds, gold, and real estate investment trusts (REITs) to enhance diversification.

Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs): Investing regularly through SIPs in mutual funds allows you to benefit from rupee cost averaging and can potentially generate attractive returns over the long term, even during market fluctuations.

Public Provident Fund (PPF): PPF offers a tax-efficient investment option with relatively stable returns and a long-term investment horizon. While the returns may vary, historically, PPF has offered returns higher than 12% in some periods.

National Pension System (NPS): NPS is a retirement-focused investment vehicle that offers the potential for attractive returns through exposure to equities, corporate bonds, and government securities. Opting for the Active Choice option allows you to customize your asset allocation based on your risk tolerance and return expectations.

Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs): Investing in REITs provides exposure to the real estate sector without the hassle of property management. REITs typically offer attractive dividend yields and the potential for capital appreciation over time.

Direct Equity: While direct equity investing carries higher risk, carefully selecting fundamentally strong companies with growth potential can potentially yield returns higher than 12% over the long term. Conduct thorough research or seek guidance from a Certified Financial Planner before investing in individual stocks.

Remember, achieving a minimum return of 12% per annum requires patience, discipline, and a long-term investment horizon. It's essential to align your investment strategy with your risk tolerance, financial goals, and time horizon.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

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www.holisticinvestment.in

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 08, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 08, 2024Hindi
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I'm a bachelor age 26 male . I invest 70k per months last yrs in 14 mutual fund. But return is low 8% please help me for 1cr. In 5 yrs . Current amount total investment 24L
Ans: It's admirable that you're proactively investing at such a young age. Let's optimize your investment strategy to achieve your goal:
• Review and Consolidate: Investing in 14 mutual funds might lead to over-diversification and dilution of returns. Consider consolidating your portfolio to a more manageable number of funds, focusing on quality over quantity.
• Evaluate Fund Performance: Review the performance of your existing mutual funds. Identify underperforming funds and consider reallocating your investments to funds with better growth prospects and track records.
• Asset Allocation: Ensure a balanced allocation across different asset classes, such as equity, debt, and hybrid funds, based on your risk tolerance and investment horizon. A well-diversified portfolio can help mitigate risk while maximizing returns.
• Systematic Investment: Continue investing systematically to benefit from the power of compounding. Increase your monthly investment amount if possible to accelerate wealth accumulation and achieve your target of 1 crore in 5 years.
• Monitor Regularly: Stay updated with market trends and periodically review your investment portfolio. Make necessary adjustments based on changing market conditions, fund performance, and personal financial goals.
By implementing these strategies and optimizing your investment approach, you can enhance your portfolio's performance and work towards achieving your target of 1 crore in 5 years.
consulting a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with Certified Financial Planner (CFP) credentials can add significant value to your investment journey. They can provide personalized guidance tailored to your financial goals, risk profile, and investment horizon. A qualified MFD with CFP credential can help you:
• Assess Your Financial Situation: A CFP-certified MFD will conduct a thorough analysis of your financial situation, including income, expenses, assets, liabilities, and investment goals.
• Develop a Customized Investment Plan: Based on your financial goals and risk tolerance, they will help design a personalized investment plan that aligns with your objectives and time horizon.
• Select Suitable Mutual Funds: Drawing from their expertise and knowledge of the market, they can recommend a curated list of mutual funds that are well-suited to your investment needs and preferences.
• Monitor and Review Your Portfolio: A CFP-certified MFD will regularly monitor your investment portfolio, tracking fund performance and market trends. They will conduct periodic reviews to ensure your investments remain aligned with your goals and make adjustments as needed.
• Provide Holistic Financial Advice: Beyond mutual fund investments, a CFP-certified MFD can offer comprehensive financial advice on tax planning, retirement planning, insurance, estate planning, and more, helping you achieve financial security and peace of mind.
By consulting a qualified MFD with CFP credentials, you can benefit from their expertise and guidance to make informed investment decisions and achieve your financial objectives.
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Chief Financial Planner
www.HolisticInvestment.in

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 29, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 28, 2024Hindi
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Sir how do I invest my money with minimum amount with good returns.m working and single parent.
Ans: Your financial goals are unique. Start by identifying your objectives. Do you want to save for your child's education? Or are you aiming to build a retirement corpus? Clarifying your goals helps in choosing the right investment avenues.

Importance of Emergency Funds
Before investing, create an emergency fund. This fund should cover six to nine months of expenses. It acts as a safety net in case of unexpected financial needs. Keeping this fund in a liquid and easily accessible form is crucial.

Benefits of Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs)
Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) allow you to invest small amounts regularly. SIPs help inculcate a disciplined investment habit. They also reduce the risk of market volatility by averaging the purchase cost.

Choosing the Right Mutual Funds
Mutual funds offer diversification and professional management. Actively managed funds can outperform the market. They have fund managers who make strategic decisions. Regular funds, advised by a Certified Financial Planner, can provide personalized investment strategies.

Advantages of Recurring Deposits (RDs)
Recurring Deposits (RDs) are safe and offer fixed returns. They are suitable for conservative investors. RDs help in building a disciplined savings habit. They can be started with a small amount, making them accessible for all.

Public Provident Fund (PPF)
The Public Provident Fund (PPF) is a long-term investment with tax benefits. It offers attractive interest rates and safety of principal. PPF has a 15-year lock-in period, making it suitable for long-term goals like retirement.

National Savings Certificate (NSC)
The National Savings Certificate (NSC) is a secure investment with fixed returns. It offers tax benefits under Section 80C. NSC has a lock-in period of five years, making it a good medium-term investment option.

Gold as an Investment
Gold has been a traditional investment in India. It acts as a hedge against inflation and currency fluctuations. Consider investing in gold ETFs or sovereign gold bonds instead of physical gold for better returns and safety.

Child Education Plans
Child education plans are designed to secure your child's future. These plans offer a mix of insurance and investment. They ensure that your child's education is not compromised even in your absence.

Retirement Plans
Retirement plans help you build a corpus for your golden years. Choose plans that offer regular income post-retirement. Investing early in retirement plans can provide the benefits of compounding, leading to a substantial corpus.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds have professional fund managers. They can make informed decisions based on market trends. These funds aim to outperform the market and provide higher returns. A Certified Financial Planner can help select the best funds.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
Index funds replicate a market index and lack active management. They may not outperform the market. Index funds have limited flexibility in volatile markets. Actively managed funds, on the other hand, can adapt to market changes.

Understanding the Risk-Return Trade-off
Every investment carries some risk. Higher returns usually come with higher risks. Assess your risk tolerance before investing. A balanced portfolio can provide a mix of high and low-risk investments.

Importance of Diversification
Diversification spreads your investments across different asset classes. It reduces risk and increases the potential for returns. Diversified investments can withstand market volatility better.

Regular Monitoring and Rebalancing
Monitor your investments regularly. Rebalance your portfolio to maintain the desired asset allocation. This ensures that your investments align with your financial goals and risk tolerance.

Benefits of Professional Guidance
A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) provides expert advice. They can create a personalized investment plan. A CFP helps in selecting suitable investment options and monitoring your portfolio.

Tax Planning and Investments
Investments with tax benefits can enhance your returns. Section 80C offers deductions on investments like PPF, NSC, and certain mutual funds. Efficient tax planning can maximize your savings.

Investing in Bonds
Bonds are a safer investment option compared to equities. They provide regular interest income and return of principal at maturity. Bonds are suitable for conservative investors looking for steady returns.

Benefits of Regular Funds
Regular funds come with the advantage of professional advice. Investing through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with CFP credentials ensures informed decisions. Regular funds offer personalized service and better investment strategies.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Direct funds lack professional guidance. Investors must make all investment decisions themselves. This can be challenging without market knowledge. Regular funds provide the benefit of expert advice and monitoring.

Conclusion
Investing wisely can secure your financial future and your child's. Understand your goals, assess your risk tolerance, and choose suitable investment options. Regularly monitor and rebalance your portfolio for optimal returns. Seek the guidance of a Certified Financial Planner to make informed decisions.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 21, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Oct 21, 2024Hindi
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I have 10 lakhs.I want to invest the amount with better return and 1yr.locking pèriog
Ans: You want to invest Rs 10 lakhs with a one-year lock-in period. For short-term investments like this, safety, liquidity, and tax efficiency are crucial factors. Since your lock-in period is only a year, we must focus on options that balance returns and risk carefully.

Importance of Short-Term Investment Strategy
With a one-year timeframe, taking too much risk may not be advisable. A sharp market downturn can hurt your returns, and there’s little time for recovery. Therefore, options that offer stable returns with limited risk should be your priority.

On the other hand, bank deposits may feel safe but can offer low returns. It’s essential to aim for an option that offers a good balance between safety and potential returns.

Potential Investment Options
Short-Term Debt Funds
These funds invest in high-quality bonds and debt securities with a short duration. They offer better returns than traditional savings and fixed deposits, with relatively low risk. You can expect moderate returns, but liquidity and safety are their strengths. Additionally, short-term debt funds are more tax-efficient if you fall under a higher income tax bracket.

Corporate Deposits (with a strong rating)
Some high-rated corporate deposits can offer higher returns compared to bank FDs. However, since these are company-based, credit risk exists. It's important to choose only highly-rated companies for better safety. This is a conservative yet slightly higher-yielding option.

Arbitrage Funds
These funds take advantage of price differences between the cash market and futures market. They are relatively low-risk and are ideal for short-term investors like you. Though they are categorized as equity funds, the nature of arbitrage funds ensures low risk. They are also tax-efficient if held for more than a year.

Fixed Maturity Plans (FMPs)
Fixed Maturity Plans are close-ended mutual funds. They invest in debt instruments with a fixed tenure, aligning well with your one-year investment horizon. They offer predictable returns, as the maturity of the fund aligns with the maturity of the instruments they invest in.

Liquid Funds
These funds invest in short-term money market instruments. They offer low returns but are very safe and liquid. While returns may not be high, liquid funds can be considered for your one-year goal, providing easy access to your funds without significant risk.

Tax Efficiency Considerations
Since you are looking for a one-year lock-in period, short-term capital gains (STCG) taxation will apply to most mutual fund investments.

For debt funds, short-term gains are added to your income and taxed as per your income tax slab.

In case you decide to invest in equity-based funds like arbitrage funds, short-term gains will be taxed at 20% on redemption.

Given the one-year timeline, it is essential to weigh the tax implications to ensure your net returns meet your expectations.

Risk Management
Low Risk Approach
For a conservative investor with short-term goals, stick to debt funds, high-rated corporate deposits, or even fixed deposits. These ensure capital preservation while offering decent returns.

Moderate Risk Approach
If you're willing to take slightly more risk for higher returns, arbitrage funds or short-term debt funds can offer better growth. However, it's important to note that market fluctuations can still impact returns.

Avoiding High-Risk Options
Given your one-year timeline, it’s advisable to avoid equity-based funds, especially small-cap or mid-cap, as these are prone to high volatility. The same applies to direct equity investments since the short timeframe doesn’t allow for recovery from potential downturns.

Insurance and Health Coverage Review
As a Certified Financial Planner, I would also advise reviewing your health insurance, especially given the short-term nature of this investment. If you have a comprehensive policy, that’s great, but ensure it covers your needs adequately. This will allow you to remain focused on investment without worrying about unexpected medical expenses draining your funds.

Final Insights
For your Rs 10 lakh investment over one year, focusing on debt-oriented funds or fixed-maturity plans seems ideal. These provide a balance of safety and returns without exposing you to unnecessary risks. While you can consider other short-term options like corporate deposits, safety should be your top priority due to the short-term nature of your goal.

Also, keep tax efficiency in mind. Opt for investments that minimize tax burdens on your short-term gains.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

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Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

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