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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10924 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 11, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Sep 10, 2025Hindi
Money

Hello MF Guru, my age is 44 and as of today my MF corpus stands at Rs.4.72 Cr. Also via PMS, I have a corpus of Rs.84 lacs value in domestic stocks. I have exposure towards foreign equity, the value of which stands at Rs.6.2cr at present. I don't have a regular job at present.Currently I am generating a passive income of 57K/month via other means without touching my existing corpus. I own 2 flats and don't have any liabilities and don't plan to take any in future as well. I will start getting an additional 25k as passive income from 2030 onwards. Q1. I want to know about a well defined strategy using which I can generate an additional 43k/month for the next 6 years to take care of my monthly expenses without eroding the invested capital? Q2. Will it be possible to do that for the next 40 years considering that portfolio will keep growing in future?

Ans: At 44, you’ve built a solid foundation.
A mutual fund corpus of Rs. 4.72 Cr is very impressive.
Your PMS and global equity exposure further strengthen your financial base.
No liabilities and passive income of Rs. 57K/month is also a strong advantage.

Let’s now build a strategy to generate an additional Rs. 43K per month—
Without touching your capital,
And also assess if that can be continued for 40 years.

» Review of Your Current Financial Base

– MF corpus: Rs. 4.72 Cr
– PMS (domestic stocks): Rs. 84 lakhs
– Foreign equity: Rs. 6.2 Cr
– Passive income: Rs. 57K/month
– No loans, no job pressure, two flats owned
– Additional Rs. 25K/month income expected from 2030

– This makes your total financial net worth over Rs. 11.7 Cr.
– You are already financially independent by basic standards.
– Now the key is structured distribution and risk management.

» Define the Immediate Goal: Extra Rs. 43K/month for 6 Years

– You need Rs. 1 lakh/month (57K existing + 43K needed)
– You only need to fill Rs. 43K gap till 2030
– After 2030, you will receive Rs. 25K more
– This will reduce your gap to Rs. 18K/month post-2030
– So the major strain is only for the first 6 years

– This means total requirement is about Rs. 43K × 72 months = approx Rs. 31 lakhs
– But you want to generate this amount without capital erosion

– So we will need to focus only on interest or dividend withdrawal strategy

» Why Not Use Index Funds for This Goal

– Index funds do not actively protect capital during market fall
– You cannot rely on blind tracking when you need regular income
– Index funds don’t offer timely profit booking
– Actively managed mutual funds adjust better to market conditions
– In income-generating phase, active fund management matters a lot
– So we avoid index funds here completely

» Create a Segregated Income Generation Portfolio

– Don’t use the entire corpus to generate Rs. 43K/month
– You only need a slice of your corpus for this
– Create a separate portfolio worth Rs. 60–70 lakhs
– Use this portfolio to generate the Rs. 43K monthly income

– This helps preserve the rest of your corpus for long-term growth
– It also helps manage risk and taxation efficiently

» Suggested Asset Allocation for Monthly Income

– Use debt-oriented hybrid funds
– Allocate 65% to these hybrid mutual funds
– They offer regular dividend options or SWP without major risk
– The rest 35% can go into short-duration debt funds
– These debt funds offer stability and limited volatility

– Avoid taking out from equity-heavy funds for monthly needs
– Equity works well only in long-term compounding, not for regular drawdown

– Use a combination of:

Monthly SWP (systematic withdrawal plan)

Quarterly dividend options from hybrid funds

Periodic interest pay-out from debt funds

– This combination gives you Rs. 43K/month without eroding capital

» Why Not Use Direct Plans Yourself

– You may be tempted to choose direct plans for low expense ratio
– But they come with zero professional support
– Income planning needs periodic adjustments
– Regular plan via MFD + CFP gives ongoing guidance
– Also helps you optimise tax planning and fund switching
– It avoids emotional decisions and market timing errors

» Income Strategy: Withdraw Without Disturbing Growth

– Rs. 70 lakhs corpus with 7.5% average annual return
– This gives you Rs. 5.25 lakhs/year
– That’s approx Rs. 43,750 per month
– This can continue for 6 years smoothly

– In this period, original Rs. 70 lakhs capital remains untouched
– Plus, you will have some capital gain as bonus
– You can reinvest this gain or roll it into the next income plan

» Use Mutual Fund SWP Over FD Interest

– Many think of FD for income
– But FDs give lower returns and higher tax
– MF SWP is more tax-efficient if planned well
– Especially when fund has capital gain portion, not full dividend

– Withdraw from funds held for long term
– This helps lower tax impact as per new rule:

STCG on equity: 20%

LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakhs: taxed at 12.5%

Debt fund capital gains: taxed as per your tax slab

– With careful planning, SWP beats FD or rental income options

» How Will This Strategy Hold for 40 Years?

– You are 44 now. You are looking till age 84+
– That’s a smart and safe approach
– You already have more than Rs. 11 Cr across investments
– Long-term success depends on how you split your corpus:

Split approach to consider:

– Keep Rs. 70 lakhs for next 6 years income
– Let rest of MF corpus grow over next decade
– Review PMS performance every 2–3 years
– Maintain global equity exposure for diversification
– Let international equity grow passively for next 10–15 years

– After 2030, your Rs. 25K/month passive income starts
– You only need to fill Rs. 18K/month gap then
– Capital required to fill that can be much smaller
– You can switch from hybrid funds to income-oriented equity funds
– Create second income pool from grown MF corpus then
– Repeat same income model in 2 phases:

2030 to 2045

2045 to 2065

– Each 15-year phase, reallocate and create new 10–15 year income pool
– That way, you don’t withdraw from all investments
– And you allow 75% of portfolio to grow freely

» Importance of Risk Protection and Liquidity

– Set aside an emergency fund of Rs. 10–15 lakhs
– Keep in ultra-short debt funds or liquid funds
– Don’t mix it with your income corpus
– This avoids panic withdrawal in crisis

– Also review if you have health cover
– Medical costs can eat into investment if not planned
– At 44, you still qualify for good cover
– Choose Rs. 10–15 lakhs family floater with top-up
– Premium is low but impact is huge

» Plan Future SIPs Even Without Job

– Don’t stop investing just because you quit active job
– Start SIPs even from your passive income
– Even Rs. 10,000/month SIP keeps compounding running
– It helps build next-gen income layer
– SIP in balanced advantage fund or large-midcap funds works well

» Include Spouse and Family in Planning

– Share your corpus strategy with your spouse
– Train them on how and when to withdraw
– In case of emergency, they can act wisely
– Keep documentation simple and clear
– Keep one nominee and power of attorney updated

» Review All Portfolios Every 12 Months

– Mutual fund corpus of Rs. 4.72 Cr needs rebalancing
– PMS exposure must be monitored actively
– Foreign equity should be diversified further if concentrated
– A CFP will help you keep this balance
– Every year, review goals, risk, taxation, and income gap

» Don’t Get Lured by Fancy Products

– No ULIPs, endowments, real estate investments
– Don’t go for fixed income products with long lock-ins
– Stay flexible, simple, and tax-efficient
– Mutual funds provide all that with liquidity and control

» Consider Future Goals Like Giving or Legacy

– Once your income is settled, think legacy
– Plan for wealth transfer to family
– Use Will or Trust planning for clarity
– Think of charitable SIPs or donation planning
– That gives deeper purpose to your wealth

» Finally

– You have built a strong portfolio
– Your financial independence is already achieved
– Generating Rs. 43K/month is fully possible without eroding capital
– Segment your corpus into income and growth parts
– Use actively managed mutual funds with a structured SWP plan
– Review every year and reallocate if needed
– Long-term strategy will easily last for 40+ years
– Maintain growth, income, safety and purpose – all in balance

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
Asked on - Sep 11, 2025 | Answered on Sep 12, 2025
Thanks a ton for such knowledgeable and insightful advise. Will definitely try to implement it as far as possible to achieve my goals.
Ans: You're welcome! If you have any more questions or need further assistance, feel free to ask. Best wishes on your financial journey!

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10924 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 05, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 04, 2024Hindi
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Hi, I am a 35 Year old Single Male with a net monthly salary of 1.75 lakhs per month. My accommodation is provided by the company. So my expenses are not much. I invest 90k per month in MFs. I also have additional investments of 1.5 Lakh in PPF, 50k in NPS, 1.5 Lakh in SGB. My goal is to have a Corpus of 25 Crore and retire at 50. Can you suggest anything else that I should do or am I doing alright? MY MFs are a mix of Small cap, Mid Cap and Large Cap with about 50% weight in Small Caps.
Ans: It sounds like you're on a solid financial path with your current investments and savings habits. Here are a few additional suggestions to consider as you work towards your goal of retiring with a corpus of 25 crores:

Review and Adjust Asset Allocation: Given your goal of retiring at 50, ensure your asset allocation aligns with your risk tolerance and time horizon. Consider rebalancing your portfolio periodically to maintain the desired mix of small, mid, and large-cap funds.
Emergency Fund: While your expenses are low, it's still essential to have an emergency fund to cover unexpected expenses or job loss. Aim for 6-12 months' worth of living expenses in a liquid savings account.
Explore Tax-Efficient Investments: Since you're already investing in tax-saving instruments like PPF and NPS, consider exploring other tax-efficient investment options such as ELSS (Equity Linked Savings Scheme) mutual funds or tax-free bonds to optimize your tax savings.
Regular Financial Check-ups: Schedule regular financial check-ups with a Certified Financial Planner to review your progress towards your retirement goal, adjust your investment strategy as needed, and ensure you're on track to meet your objectives.
Consider Real Estate: Real estate can be a valuable addition to your investment portfolio, providing both rental income and potential capital appreciation. However, carefully evaluate the property market and ensure it aligns with your overall investment strategy and risk tolerance.
Overall, continue with your disciplined savings and investment approach, and regularly reassess your financial plan to ensure it remains aligned with your goals and aspirations. With careful planning and prudent decision-making, you're well-positioned to achieve financial independence and retire comfortably at 50.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10924 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 29, 2024

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Sir, my age is 34. Presently drawing salary of 90k p/m. Having MF of 22k p/m (Quant Small Cap 5k; Nippon Small Cap 5k, Aditya Birla Front Line Equity Fund 2k, Kotak Flexi Cap 3k, Axis Growth Opportunities Fund 5k & Quant Insfrastructure Fund 2k). As I want to continue the same atleast for coming 15 years, how much amount I need to invest on MF to build a corpus of 3 crores & also suggest me is there any fund which need to add or switch from my existing portfolio? Present obligation is 8k pm.
Ans: Thank you for sharing your financial details and goals. It's great to see your commitment to building a substantial corpus through disciplined mutual fund investments. Let's analyze your current portfolio and create a strategy to achieve your goal of Rs. 3 crores in 15 years.

Current Financial Overview
You are 34 years old, drawing a salary of Rs. 90,000 per month. Your monthly investments in mutual funds are Rs. 22,000 with the following allocation:

Quant Small Cap Fund: Rs. 5,000
Nippon Small Cap Fund: Rs. 5,000
Aditya Birla Front Line Equity Fund: Rs. 2,000
Kotak Flexi Cap Fund: Rs. 3,000
Axis Growth Opportunities Fund: Rs. 5,000
Quant Infrastructure Fund: Rs. 2,000
Your current obligations are Rs. 8,000 per month.

Evaluating Your Portfolio
Your current mutual fund portfolio is diversified across small-cap, large-cap, and sector-specific funds. This diversification is essential for balancing risk and achieving long-term growth. However, we should evaluate each fund's performance and consider adjustments.

Quant Small Cap and Nippon Small Cap Funds
Small-cap funds have high growth potential but come with higher risk. Continue investing but monitor performance regularly.

Aditya Birla Front Line Equity Fund
Large-cap funds provide stability. Consider increasing your allocation to large-cap funds for balanced growth.

Kotak Flexi Cap Fund
Flexi-cap funds offer flexibility to invest across market capitalizations. These funds can adapt to market changes, making them a good choice.

Axis Growth Opportunities Fund
This fund focuses on growth stocks, which can provide significant returns. Keep a close watch on its performance.

Quant Infrastructure Fund
Sector-specific funds can be volatile. Infrastructure funds can perform well during economic growth but consider their cyclical nature.

Suggested Adjustments
To achieve your goal of Rs. 3 crores in 15 years, you may need to increase your monthly investment and optimize your portfolio.

Increase Monthly SIP
Based on typical mutual fund returns, consider increasing your SIP to around Rs. 30,000 - Rs. 35,000 per month. This adjustment can help you reach your target corpus more comfortably.

Review Fund Performance
Regularly review the performance of your funds. Switch funds that consistently underperform and reallocate to better-performing ones.

Add Diversified Equity Funds
Consider adding diversified equity funds to your portfolio. These funds invest across sectors and market capitalizations, providing balanced growth.

Investment Strategy for Rs. 3 Crore Corpus
Monthly SIP Calculation
To build a corpus of Rs. 3 crores in 15 years, assume an average annual return of 12%. Based on this, you need to invest approximately Rs. 30,000 - Rs. 35,000 per month.

Systematic Increase in SIPs
Consider gradually increasing your SIP amount as your income grows. This strategy leverages the power of compounding and boosts your corpus.

Balanced Portfolio
Maintain a balanced portfolio with a mix of small-cap, large-cap, flexi-cap, and diversified equity funds. This balance mitigates risk and enhances returns.

Importance of Regular Monitoring
Annual Portfolio Review
Conduct an annual review of your portfolio. Assess fund performance, market conditions, and your financial goals. Make adjustments as needed.

Rebalance Your Portfolio
Rebalancing ensures your portfolio remains aligned with your risk tolerance and financial objectives. It involves realigning asset allocation to maintain the desired risk level.

Professional Guidance
Certified Financial Planner
Consult a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to tailor your investment strategy. A CFP can provide personalized advice, helping you optimize your investments and achieve your financial goals.

Conclusion
You are on the right track with your current investments. By increasing your SIP amount and optimizing your portfolio, you can achieve your goal of Rs. 3 crores in 15 years. Regular monitoring and professional guidance will further enhance your financial security. Stay disciplined and focused on your long-term goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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