Home > Money > Question
Need Expert Advice?Our Gurus Can Help
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9848 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 09, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
sarvothama Question by sarvothama on Mar 07, 2024Hindi
Listen
Money

Hello Sir, I am investing in 6 no's of MF (regular). In the mean time I have started investing in the same MF through Direct mode also. Now I am thinking to transfer units of regular MF into Direct MF (of same MF) to avoid high rate of commissions. Is there any LTC / STC gains applicable by doing so. Please suggest. With Thanks & Regards, Salvankar

Ans: Hello Salvankar,
It's great to hear that you're considering optimizing your investments by transitioning from regular mutual funds (MF) to direct MF. Let's delve into the implications of this transition:
1. Capital Gains Tax:
• When you transfer units from regular MF to direct MF, it is considered a redemption in the regular plan and a fresh purchase in the direct plan. Hence, any gains made on the redemption may attract capital gains tax.
• Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG) tax applies if the units are held for more than one year, while Short-Term Capital Gains (STCG) tax applies if the units are held for less than one year.
2. Disadvantages of Investing Directly:
• Lack of Professional Guidance: Direct investing means you're managing your investments without the assistance of a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) or Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD). Without professional guidance, you may miss out on personalized advice and portfolio optimization.
• Research and Monitoring: Direct investors need to conduct their own research and monitor their investments regularly. This can be time-consuming and requires expertise in financial analysis and market trends.
• Behavioral Biases: Direct investors may fall prey to behavioral biases such as overtrading, emotional decision-making, and herd mentality, which can impact investment returns negatively.
3. Advantages of Investing Through an MFD:
• Personalized Advice: MFDs provide personalized financial advice tailored to your investment goals, risk tolerance, and financial situation. They help you navigate through market volatility and make informed investment decisions.
• Portfolio Diversification: MFDs offer access to a wide range of mutual funds across asset classes and fund houses, enabling portfolio diversification and risk management.
• Regular Monitoring and Review: MFDs monitor your investments regularly and provide ongoing support, including portfolio rebalancing and performance tracking. They help you stay disciplined and focused on your long-term financial goals.
In conclusion, while transitioning from regular MF to direct MF may save on commissions, it's essential to consider the potential capital gains tax implications and weigh them against the advantages of investing through an MFD. Consult with a CFP or MFD to assess the most suitable investment strategy based on your financial objectives and tax situation.
With Thanks & Regards, Salvankar
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
Money

You may like to see similar questions and answers below

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9848 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 07, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 05, 2024Hindi
Listen
Money
I have a hdfc mf for around 4 years and accumulated net 2 lakh but it is in regular fund.. but now i know about direct funds.. so what should i do? 1. Should i switch all units in a direct fund? but will it hamper my compounding i think it would..? 2. or i was thinking that I'll stop new investments in that regular fund and open same direct fund mf and let the net 2 lakh amount stay in regular fund. what should i do?
Ans: Regular funds have higher expense ratios.
But they come with expert advice from distributors.
Direct funds have lower costs but no guidance.

Benefits of Regular Funds

You get professional advice from your distributor.
They help you choose right funds for your goals.
They assist in paperwork and investment process.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds

You have to research and select funds yourself.
No one to guide you during market ups and downs.
You might miss out on better investment opportunities.

Option 1: Switching to Direct Fund

Switching all units to direct fund may have tax implications.
It could disrupt your current investment strategy.
You'll lose the guidance you've been getting.

Option 2: Keep Regular, Start New Direct

This option lets you continue benefiting from expert advice.
Your existing investment keeps growing without interruption.
But you'll still pay higher expenses on existing investment.

Recommended Approach

Consider staying with your regular fund investment.
The advice you get can be more valuable than cost savings.
A good advisor can help you earn more than the extra cost.

Value of Professional Advice

An advisor can help you avoid costly investment mistakes.
They can guide you in rebalancing your portfolio.
Their expertise can be crucial during market volatility.

Long-term Benefits

Good advice can lead to better long-term returns.
This can outweigh the slightly higher costs of regular funds.
Professional guidance helps in achieving your financial goals.

Finally

Staying with regular funds through an MFD can be beneficial.
The expertise you receive can be worth the extra cost.
Consider talking to a Certified Financial Planner for personalized advice.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9848 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 19, 2024

Listen
Money
I have ~40L in my portfolio and all my MF`s are Regular funds since I have been investing thru ICICIDirect. Now I want to start investing into Direct funds since I realize that Direct funds have lower Expense ratio. So I want to invest thru MFcentral or Zeroda. Now, my quesiton is: Is it a good idea to cancel my existing MF`s (not redeeming) in ICICIDirect and start new direct SIP`s ? Will I be loosing compounding effect of my existing regular MF`s? I dont want to redeem the SIP`s since it will incurr large LTCG taxes
Ans: It may seem tempting to switch to Direct Funds for the lower expense ratio, but there are key factors to consider before making the switch.

Here are a few points in favor of continuing with Regular Funds through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) or a professional Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD):

Value of Professional Advice
A professional MFD or CFP adds value by offering timely advice, portfolio reviews, and strategic changes based on market conditions and your financial goals. They help you stay focused on long-term plans and avoid emotional decisions.

Platforms like MF Central or Zerodha do not offer personalized advice. You’re left managing the complexities of your portfolio alone, which can be overwhelming and risky, especially during volatile markets.

Disadvantages of Direct Platforms
MF Central and Zerodha are DIY (Do-It-Yourself) platforms. While the lower expense ratio seems appealing, managing the portfolio on your own requires time, expertise, and market insight. Any wrong move could cost you more than you save in expense ratio.

MF Central is not user-friendly and does not offer real-time support for managing SIPs, rebalancing, or tracking your overall portfolio’s health.

Zerodha is a trading platform, but it doesn’t come with personalized advice. It lacks the long-term relationship benefits that an MFD or CFP provides, including goal-based planning and tax-efficient strategies.

Compounding Effect & Tax Implications
Cancelling your existing SIPs and switching to direct funds will not directly affect the compounding of your current investments. However, starting new SIPs in Direct Plans could lead to a disjointed investment strategy. You may also lose out on expert guidance that helps optimize the compounding effect through proper fund selection and market timing.

Switching to direct funds might seem cost-effective in the short run but could result in higher LTCG (Long Term Capital Gains) taxes if you later decide to rebalance your portfolio on your own without professional help.

Avoid Disruption
Switching platforms might disrupt your current portfolio management process like consolidated reports and capital gains tracking, which helps during tax filings. On DIY platforms, you will have to manage all of this yourself.

If you are not satisfied with ICICIDirect's services, you can always switch to another professional MFD or Certified Financial Planner (CFP). A good MFD will still provide the benefits of seamless portfolio management, including consolidated reports, capital gains tracking, and regular reviews, which are critical during tax filings and for keeping your investments aligned with your goals.

Final Thought
Instead of switching to direct plans, continue with Regular Plans through a professional MFD or CFP. The personalized advice you receive will often outweigh the slight difference in expense ratio. Regular reviews, goal setting, and rebalancing help ensure your portfolio remains aligned with your long-term objectives.

Making hasty decisions based on expense ratio alone can lead to missed opportunities and higher risks in the long run.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9848 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 10, 2025

Money
I have arount 1500000 invested in MF through an advisor. But now advisor is not giving any services. Is this any soloution to make it direct investment. And if so is it right time to switch to direct as fund value is decresed substantially due to market.
Ans: You have Rs. 15 Lacs invested in mutual funds through an advisor.

The advisor is no longer providing services, leaving you without proper guidance.

The market downturn has reduced your portfolio value substantially.

You are considering switching to direct investments to avoid advisor dependency.

Understanding Regular and Direct Plans
Regular Plans
Regular plans include an advisor’s commission in the expense ratio.

Advisors provide portfolio monitoring and personalised guidance.

Higher expense ratio compared to direct plans.

Direct Plans
Direct plans exclude advisor commissions, reducing the expense ratio.

You need to research and manage investments independently.

Requires knowledge of markets, schemes, and portfolio management.

Impact of Market Conditions on Switching
Current Market Downtrend
Your portfolio is already under stress due to market fluctuations.

Switching now could realise losses if you redeem units for the switch.

Timing Consideration
Markets typically recover over time; wait for partial recovery.

Avoid selling at a loss unless a fund is underperforming consistently.

Disadvantages of Direct Plans
Lack of Expert Guidance
Direct plans shift the responsibility of fund selection to you.

Without market knowledge, decision-making can become challenging.

Emotional Decisions
Investors often panic and redeem during market corrections.

An advisor helps maintain discipline during market volatility.

Missed Opportunities
Advisors can identify better opportunities and schemes.

Regular plans through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) offer a structured approach.

Addressing Your Current Situation
Option 1: Stay Invested and Change Advisor
Find a new advisor with CFP credentials for better services.

Continue with regular plans under the new advisor’s guidance.

This ensures professional advice and disciplined investing.

Option 2: Gradual Switch to Direct Plans
Switch only if you have the expertise to manage your portfolio.

Use a step-by-step approach; shift one scheme at a time.

Monitor the performance of the new direct plans regularly.

Avoid rushing the process, as it may lead to mistakes.

Option 3: Consolidate and Restructure
Evaluate each mutual fund for performance over three to five years.

Exit underperforming funds gradually to avoid unnecessary losses.

Reinvest in actively managed funds with proven track records.

Tax Implications of Switching
Selling mutual funds involves capital gains tax liability.

Equity mutual funds: Long-term capital gains above Rs. 1.25 Lacs taxed at 12.5%.

Debt mutual funds: Capital gains taxed as per your income tax slab.

Consider the tax impact before redeeming or switching funds.

Recommendations for a Stable Portfolio
Diversification
Ensure a mix of equity, debt, and hybrid mutual funds for balance.

Equity funds provide growth; debt funds add stability.

Emergency Fund
Keep 6-12 months’ expenses in liquid funds or fixed deposits.

Avoid using this amount for switching investments.

Regular Monitoring
Review your portfolio performance every six months.

Rebalance to align with financial goals and risk appetite.

Final Insights
Switching to direct plans is an option but requires expertise.

Retaining regular plans with a new advisor ensures professional guidance.

Assess your financial goals and portfolio performance before making changes.

Avoid hurried decisions during a market downturn to prevent losses.

A Certified Financial Planner can help optimise your portfolio effectively.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |9419 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 25, 2025

Career
Bsc computer science Delhi University or VIT bhopal CSE cloud computing.....which is better
Ans: Poonam, Delhi University’s three-year B.Sc. (Hons Computer Science follows a Choice Based Credit System with 14 core papers—including Programming in C++, Java, Data Structures, Operating Systems, Computer Networks, Design and Analysis of Algorithms, Database Management Systems, Theory of Computation, Artificial Intelligence and Computer Graphics—supplemented by discipline-specific electives, generic electives and skill-enhancement courses totaling 140 credits under CBCS. The program enjoys AICTE approval, UGC recognition, NAAC ‘A+’ accreditation, a Central Placement Cell that achieved an 88.42% placement ratio in 2022-23 with 252 offers from 78 companies (highest-to-median packages undisclosed) and median UG packages of ?5.5 LPA (three-year) and ?8.5 LPA (four-year) as per NIRF 2024. DU benefits from a highly experienced, research-active faculty, extensive university clubs and industry tie-ups for internships, but admits only via DU-CET with limited seat flexibility and minimal specializations beyond core CS.

In contrast, VIT Bhopal’s four-year B.Tech CSE (Cloud Computing and Automation) is a 160-credit program featuring 55 credits of core CS (Data Structures, Algorithms, Operating Systems, Networks), 12 credits of cloud architecture and services, 15 elective credits (AI, ML, IoT, Cybersecurity, DevOps, Containerization, Blockchain), plus university and soft-skill courses under a Fully Flexible Credit System. Accredited by UGC, NAAC A++ (2021), NBA and ABET-aligned FFCS, it boasts 100% doctoral faculty, a 1:70–1:100 faculty-student ratio, dedicated cloud-computing labs, PARAM HPC access and a centralized VIT Career Development Centre recording over 90% placement for CSE branches with average packages near ?11 LPA and marquee recruiters across IT and core sectors. VIT offers semester-wise elective choice, lateral exit options and interdisciplinary projects, but commands higher fees (~?7.92 L) and admits via VIT-EEE or JEE Main rank.

While DU’s B.Sc. CS delivers rigorous theoretical grounding, diverse electives and cost-effective public-university benefits with strong placement support for core CS roles, VIT Bhopal’s CSE (Cloud Computing) provides specialized industry-aligned cloud curriculum, superior lab infrastructure, flexible credit system, higher placement percentages, and stronger corporate partnerships—albeit at greater cost and commitment.

Recommendation: For a student prioritizing a cost-effective, broad theoretical foundation with reputable public-university prestige and adequate placement infrastructure, B.Sc. (Hons.) CS at Delhi University is compelling. Conversely, for those seeking specialized cloud computing expertise, cutting-edge labs, flexible curriculum choices, higher placement rates and global industry tie-ups—even at higher fees—the B.Tech CSE (Cloud Computing and Automation) at VIT Bhopal is more aligned with emerging technology careers. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know More on 'Careers | Money | Health | Relationships'.

...Read more

Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |9419 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 25, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, My son has secured admission to Information Science Engineering (ISE) at Nitte Meenakshi Institute of Technology, Bangalore. He wanted to study at colleges like RVCE or PES, but based on his KCET/JEE rank, it is difficult to get admission to these colleges. Hence, I am exploring the option of a CSE management seat in these colleges. How are the future prospects of ISE at NMIT? Is it worth spending for a management seat? Your advice will greatly help us make a well-informed decision. Let me know if you need any further edits or have additional content to check!
Ans: Amit Sir, After carefully researching the fee structures for MQ seats at RVCE and PES—which can reach ?50–75 lakh including tuition, hostel, and related costs—it’s important to assess the return on such a significant investment. Spending more than ?25 lakh for an undergraduate engineering seat is rarely justifiable, regardless of affordability. A better approach is to pursue quality education at a Tier-2 college and supplement it with technical and soft-skills certifications; this combination can be highly effective for career growth. Success in any engineering branch depends on staying updated with evolving job market requirements. Regarding ISE at NMIT & the Scope of This Branch: The Information Science & Engineering (ISE) program at Nitte Meenakshi Institute of Technology blends robust academic foundations, accreditation, cuttingedge infrastructure, research engagement, and strong placement outcomes to prepare graduates for rapidly evolving technology roles. Established in 2001, the department holds NBA Tier-1 accreditation (Washington Accord) valid through 2026–27 and VTU affiliation, underscoring its adherence to global quality standards and rigorous outcome-based curriculum design. The syllabus spans core computing principles (data structures, algorithms), advanced domains (machine learning, cybersecurity, IoT, cloud computing), and hands-on capstone projects in state-of-the-art labs equipped with HPC clusters, specialized AI/DS workstations, embedded systems platforms, and dedicated research facilities for doctoral and postgraduate work. Faculty members actively engage in sponsored research projects from DST, SERB, AICTE and industry partners, fostering a culture of innovation and equipping students with problem-solving and analytical skills essential for complex system design. Industry tie-ups and MoUs with leading IT firms and technology providers enable structured internships, hackathons, and industrial training, bridging the academia–industry gap and ensuring graduates are workforce-ready. The dedicated placement cell records an 88.37% placement rate for ISE graduates in 2024, with recruiters including Infosys, Wipro, IBM, Dell and emerging startups, reflecting sustained demand for ISE skills across software development, data analytics, cybersecurity and network engineering wings. Broad IT industry projections anticipate over 30% growth by 2028 in areas such as AI/ML, big data, cloud services, and cybersecurity, driven by Digital India initiatives and global digital transformation. ISE graduates can pursue roles as software engineers, data scientists, cybersecurity analysts, cloud architects and IoT specialists, and also explore research, product management and entrepreneurial ventures in HealthTech, FinTech and Industry 4.0 domains. Backup pathways include specialized M.Tech and online certifications in data science/AI and emerging fields. With its accredited curriculum, modern labs, research orientation, industry collaborations and strong placement record, NMIT’s ISE program offers comprehensive preparation for future technology careers and leadership roles in a dynamic job market.

Recommendation
With its Washington Accord–equivalent accreditation, immersive labs, active research projects, industry-integrated training and 88% placement consistency, NMIT’s ISE stands out as an excellent platform. Aspiring engineers should seize this program’s blend of academic rigor and practical exposure to secure rewarding roles in AI, data science, cybersecurity and cloud domains. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know More on 'Careers | Money | Health | Relationships'.

...Read more

Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |9419 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 25, 2025

Career
Rvs College of engineering Jamshedpur how do u rate?
Ans: Sidharth, RVS College of Engineering & Technology, established in 2004, is affiliated to Kolhan University and Jharkhand of Technology and holds AICTE approval alongside NAAC A+ accreditation, placing it within the NIRF 2024 engineering band of 101–150 in India. Spread over a 30-acre campus, the institute boasts well-equipped departmental laboratories for CSE, ECE, EEE, ME and Civil, a 7,500 sq ft air-conditioned library with 16,000 volumes and DELNET access, centralized computing facilities, separate boys’ and girls’ hostels and modern sports and healthcare amenities. The faculty comprises PhD-qualified professors and industry veterans who deliver an outcome-based curriculum co-designed with corporate partners, supplemented by guest lectures and workshops from TCS, Wipro, Amazon and Tata Technologies. The Training & Placement Cell achieved a 60–70% placement rate in 2024 with an average package of ?5.5 LPA and top recruiters such as Cognizant, Tech Mahindra, Ultratech Cement and Maventic; recent student feedback highlights an 87% drive participation and 51 hiring companies in 2025, with structured soft-skills and interview preparation programs to bridge skill gaps. Student reviews rate the overall experience at 3.5/5, praising the robust industry linkages and modern infrastructure while noting opportunities to enhance alumni mentorship and semester-long career guidance.

Recommendation
RVS College’s strong AICTE/NAAC credentials, industry-aligned curriculum, specialized labs and consistent 60–87% placement rates make it a solid choice for core engineering streams. Prospective students should engage proactively in its corporate workshops and alumni network to maximize internships and research-project opportunities. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know More on 'Careers | Money | Health | Relationships'.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

Close  

You haven't logged in yet. To ask a question, Please Log in below
Login

A verification OTP will be sent to this
Mobile Number / Email

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to

Resend OTP in120seconds

Dear User, You have not registered yet. Please register by filling the fields below to get expert answers from our Gurus
Sign up

By signing up, you agree to our
Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy

Already have an account?

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to Mobile

Resend OTP in120seconds

x