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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 11, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Dec 18, 2023Hindi
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Hello Sir, I have been investing since 1year in *HDFC Index Fund Nifty 50 Plan Direct -8k *PGIM India Flexicap Fund Direct -5k *Canera Robecco Bluechip Equity Fund -5k. Should I continue in these funds? Or exit SIP in any of these? Please suggest if this is good as per current market status? I would like to invest for 3-5 years. If want to consider small cap fund, Nippon or Quant, which do you suggest. Thank you????

Ans: Given your investment horizon of 3-5 years, your current fund selection appears to be diversified, covering large-cap, flexi-cap, and blue-chip equity segments. Here are some considerations:

HDFC Index Fund Nifty 50 Plan Direct: As an index fund tracking the Nifty 50, it provides exposure to the top 50 companies in the Indian market. Since it's a passive fund, ensure you're comfortable with the index's performance and outlook.

PGIM India Flexicap Fund Direct: This flexi-cap fund offers flexibility to invest across market capitalizations based on market conditions. Flexi-cap funds can adapt to different market cycles, potentially offering better risk-adjusted returns.

Canara Robecco Bluechip Equity Fund: Blue-chip funds typically invest in well-established, large-cap companies with a history of stable performance. They can provide stability to your portfolio.

Review the performance of each fund, their investment strategy, expense ratios, and the current market outlook. If you're considering adding a small-cap fund for diversification, both Nippon and Quant are reputable options. Evaluate their past performance, investment approach, and risk profile before making a decision. Consider consulting with a financial advisor for personalized advice based on your financial goals and risk tolerance.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 10, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 23, 2024Hindi
Money
I have been investing through SIP in the following fund Nippon India Growth Fund-1000/- Mirae Asset Smaller co fund -1500/- Axis Growth Opportunity Fund -1500/- Axis Small Cap Fund - 2000/- BOI Small Cap Fund -2000/- Quant Small Cap Fund -2000/- Quant Active Fund - 2000/- Can Robeco Emerging Equity -2000/- Invesco India Large and Mid cap -2000/- PGIM India Mid Cap Opportunity Fund -2000/- Tata Digital India Fund - 3000/- DSP Small Cap Fund -1500/- Parag Parikh Flexicap Fund -2000/- Bandhan Sterling Value Fund -2000/- HSBC Business Cycle fund -1000/- HSBC Large and Midcap-1000/- Now total value stands at 41 Lakh. Should I continue to invest in these funds. Kindly guide with your valued suggestion to make the best out of such funds. Regards
Ans: First off, kudos on your diligent investment journey so far! Your diversified SIP portfolio and the current value of Rs 41 lakhs is impressive. Let's dive deep into your portfolio and see how we can optimize it for better returns, ensuring you achieve your financial goals.

Understanding Your Current Portfolio
You've spread your investments across various fund categories, primarily focusing on small caps, mid caps, and a few large and mid-cap funds. While diversification is key, it's also important to align your investments with your financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment horizon. Let's evaluate your portfolio step-by-step.

Diversification and Fund Overlap
Diversification helps reduce risk, but too much of it can dilute returns. You have a significant number of small-cap funds. While small caps can offer high growth potential, they also come with high volatility. It's essential to balance this with funds in other categories to manage risk better.

Small-Cap Funds
Your portfolio includes several small-cap funds: Nippon India Growth Fund, Mirae Asset Smaller Companies Fund, Axis Small Cap Fund, BOI Small Cap Fund, Quant Small Cap Fund, and DSP Small Cap Fund. Small-cap funds have high growth potential but also higher risk. Consider reducing the number of small-cap funds to avoid overexposure to this volatile category. You can consolidate to a couple of high-performing small-cap funds instead.

Mid-Cap and Large & Mid-Cap Funds
Funds like PGIM India Mid Cap Opportunity Fund, Canara Robeco Emerging Equities, Invesco India Large and Mid Cap Fund, and HSBC Large and Mid Cap Fund provide a good balance between growth and stability. These funds tend to be less volatile compared to small caps but offer reasonable growth prospects. Retaining a couple of these funds while ensuring they are top performers can be a good strategy.

Flexicap and Value Funds
Parag Parikh Flexicap Fund and Bandhan Sterling Value Fund offer flexibility and value investing opportunities. Flexicap funds invest across market capitalizations, providing a balanced approach, while value funds focus on undervalued stocks, offering potential for decent returns. Maintaining these funds can provide a well-rounded portfolio.

Sectoral and Thematic Funds
You have the Tata Digital India Fund, which is a sectoral/thematic fund focused on the technology sector. These funds can be high-risk, high-reward due to their sector-specific nature. It’s wise to limit exposure to such funds to a smaller portion of your portfolio, as they are more volatile and depend heavily on the performance of the specific sector.

Active vs. Passive Funds
You've opted for actively managed funds. Actively managed funds aim to outperform the market through the expertise of fund managers. While they come with higher expense ratios compared to index funds, they can potentially offer higher returns if managed well. This approach is beneficial as it involves expert guidance, especially when navigating volatile markets.

Direct vs. Regular Funds
Direct funds typically have lower expense ratios compared to regular funds as they don't involve intermediaries. However, regular funds offer the advantage of professional advice from Certified Financial Planners (CFPs). This advice can be crucial for optimizing your portfolio and aligning it with your financial goals. Given your complex portfolio, continuing with regular funds might be beneficial for expert guidance.

Evaluating Fund Performance
It's crucial to periodically review the performance of your funds. Look at their returns over different time horizons, compare them with benchmark indices, and evaluate their consistency. If any fund consistently underperforms its benchmark or peers, consider switching to a better-performing fund.

Aligning with Financial Goals
Your investments should align with your financial goals, whether it's wealth creation, retirement planning, or funding your child's education. Define your goals clearly, and allocate funds accordingly. For instance, if you have long-term goals, you can afford to take on more equity exposure. For short-term goals, consider safer investments.

Risk Management
Understand your risk tolerance and ensure your portfolio aligns with it. Too much exposure to high-risk funds can lead to significant losses during market downturns. A balanced approach with a mix of high-growth and stable funds is advisable. Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio to maintain the desired risk level.

Power of Compounding
One of the biggest advantages of mutual fund investments is the power of compounding. The longer you stay invested, the more your investments grow, as you earn returns not just on your principal amount but also on the accumulated returns. SIPs leverage this by investing systematically and benefiting from rupee cost averaging.

Regular Monitoring and Rebalancing
Investment is not a one-time activity. Regularly monitor your portfolio, at least once a year. Assess the performance, rebalance if necessary, and ensure your portfolio remains aligned with your goals and risk tolerance. This proactive approach helps in navigating market changes and staying on track.

Seeking Expert Advice
While you've done a great job with your investments, consulting with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can provide additional insights and strategies tailored to your specific needs. A CFP can help you with detailed portfolio analysis, goal setting, and ongoing financial planning.

Final Insights
To sum up, your current portfolio is diversified, but there is room for optimization. Consider reducing the number of small-cap funds, ensuring you hold top-performing mid-cap and large & mid-cap funds, and balancing your sectoral/thematic exposure. Stay invested for the long term to harness the power of compounding. Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio to align with your financial goals and risk tolerance. And don’t hesitate to seek professional advice for a more tailored approach.

Keep up the good work and continue your disciplined investment journey. It’s great to see such dedication towards securing your financial future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Reetika Sharma  |417 Answers  |Ask -

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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