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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9383 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 27, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Sanna Question by Sanna on May 20, 2024Hindi
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Hello sir, My intake salary is 49 k per month and my EMI is 7300 of card loan and 5000 k invested in mutual fund 2 k in SBI conservative fund 1 k each in hdfc mid and large cap fund, hdfc mid cap opportunities and hdfc flexi cap fund ... Please help I need to invest more and currently I am 36

Ans: Managing Your Investments and Budget: A Comprehensive Guide

Understanding Your Current Financial Situation
It's great that you are already investing in mutual funds. At 36, you have a significant time horizon for investments. Your monthly intake salary is Rs 49,000, with an EMI of Rs 7,300.

Reviewing Your Existing Investments
Mutual Fund Investments
You invest Rs 5,000 monthly in mutual funds. Your portfolio includes a conservative fund and various equity funds. This shows a balanced approach towards risk and growth.

Evaluating Your Debt Obligations
Your EMI for a card loan is Rs 7,300. Managing debt effectively is crucial to avoid financial strain. Prioritizing debt repayment can free up more funds for investment.

Analyzing Your Investment Portfolio
Conservative Fund
You invest Rs 2,000 in a conservative fund. These funds offer stability and lower risk, suitable for conservative investors. They provide steady returns with minimal risk.

Mid and Large Cap Funds
You invest Rs 1,000 each in mid and large cap funds. Mid cap funds offer high growth potential, though with higher risk. Large cap funds provide stability through investments in well-established companies.

Flexi Cap Fund
You also invest Rs 1,000 in a flexi cap fund. Flexi cap funds offer flexibility to invest across market capitalizations. They adapt to market conditions, balancing growth and stability.

Recommendations for Increasing Investments
Assessing Disposable Income
After EMIs and existing investments, assess your disposable income. Allocating additional funds towards investments can enhance your financial growth. Creating a budget helps in identifying areas to save more.

Increasing SIP Contributions
Consider increasing your SIP contributions in existing funds. This enhances your investment in a disciplined manner. Regular investments through SIPs benefit from rupee cost averaging.

Diversifying Portfolio
Diversifying your portfolio reduces risk and optimizes returns. Consider adding debt funds or balanced funds for stability. Diversification ensures a balanced risk-return profile.

Importance of Actively Managed Funds
Benefits Over Index Funds
Actively managed funds aim to outperform market indices through expert management. They adapt to market changes, potentially providing higher returns. Index funds, on the other hand, only match market performance.

Professional Management
Actively managed funds are overseen by professional fund managers. They make strategic investment decisions based on research and analysis. This expertise can lead to better returns compared to passive funds.

Investing Through Regular Funds
Advantages of Regular Funds
Investing through regular funds with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) ensures expert advice. CFPs tailor investments to your financial goals and risk tolerance. This professional guidance is invaluable for effective financial planning.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Direct funds lack professional guidance, making investment decisions more challenging. Regular funds offer the benefit of expert advice, optimizing your investment strategy. This can be particularly beneficial for achieving long-term financial goals.

Periodic Portfolio Review
Importance of Regular Review
Regularly reviewing your investment portfolio ensures alignment with financial goals. Market conditions and personal circumstances change over time. Periodic reviews help in making necessary adjustments to your portfolio.

Rebalancing Investments
Rebalancing your portfolio maintains the desired asset allocation. It ensures that your investments remain aligned with your risk tolerance and financial goals. Regular rebalancing optimizes your portfolio performance.

Emergency Fund Consideration
Building an Emergency Fund
Ensure you have an adequate emergency fund before increasing investments. This fund should cover at least six months of living expenses. It provides financial security and prevents the need to liquidate investments prematurely.

Evaluating Tax Implications
Understanding Tax Benefits
Understanding tax implications of investments is crucial for maximizing returns. Certain funds offer tax benefits which can enhance post-tax returns. Consulting a tax expert or CFP can help optimize your investment strategy.

Conclusion
Your current investment strategy shows a good mix of growth and stability. Increasing your SIP contributions and diversifying your portfolio can further enhance your financial growth. Regular reviews and professional guidance will ensure your investments align with your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9383 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 09, 2024

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Hi, I am 36 years old, married & have 1 child (3 year old). Me & wife have combined income from salary of 3.75 lakh post taxes. We are investing in following funds & have investment horizon of more than 15 years. Aditya BSL Pure Value - 2k DSP Value Fund - 4k HDFC Small Cap - 2K Kotak business cycle - 5k Kotak Emerging Equity fund - 2K Motilal Oswal large and Midcap - 10k Bandhan Core Equity - 2k Baroda BNP India Consumption - 3k Franklin India Prima - 4k HDFC Mid Cap Opportunity - 2k HSBC Small Cap - 5k Nippon India Flexi Cap - 7.5 SBI small cap - 4k White Oak capital Large and Mid - 7.5k ICICI prudential India opportunity -10k NPS - 15K Equity Market - 25K SGB - 15K LIC -10K. I'm looking for the same investment till next 15 years. Definitely will increase the MF amount every year. I'm looking for at least 20+ Cr corpus at the age of 55. Please guide me with the existing investment. Total Liability like Home Loan and Top up loan EMI is 42K. I want to make same EMI for Loan and future surplus amount to be invest in equity market with low risk as I'm moving towards early 40s.
Ans: Based on your investment portfolio and financial goals, let's evaluate your current strategy. You've made a commendable effort in diversifying your investments across various mutual funds and other instruments, aiming for a substantial corpus in the next 15 years. Your commitment to increasing your mutual fund investments annually is a wise move, considering the potential for wealth accumulation over time.

However, let's delve into a few considerations. While your investment horizon is long-term, it's prudent to periodically review your portfolio's performance and adjust it according to changing market conditions and your evolving financial situation. With increasing age and responsibilities, it's natural to prioritize stability and lower risk in your investments.

You've mentioned a desire to maintain your current loan EMIs while directing surplus funds towards equity markets with lower risk. This approach aligns with a conservative yet growth-oriented investment strategy, balancing the need for stability with wealth creation potential. As you move towards your early 40s, this cautious approach can provide a cushion against market volatility while still capturing growth opportunities.

While your current portfolio includes a diverse mix of actively managed mutual funds, it's important to acknowledge the disadvantages of solely relying on actively managed funds. These can include higher expense ratios and the possibility of underperformance compared to benchmark indices. However, the benefits of active management, such as the potential for outperformance and flexibility in portfolio construction, justify their inclusion in your investment strategy.

In conclusion, your commitment to long-term wealth creation is admirable. By maintaining a disciplined approach to investing, periodically reviewing your portfolio, and balancing risk and growth opportunities, you're on track to achieve your financial goals.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9383 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 29, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 16, 2024Hindi
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Hi sir, Am 35 years old , I have 45 lakhs loan , 34 lakhs home loan ,7 lakhs jewel loan and 4 lakhs personal loan , I have started investing mutual fund monthly 20k ,can you please guide me am paying emis for my loans monthly, along with that am investing mutual funds monthly 20k . Parag parikh - 10 k Motilal oswal mid cap - 5 k Quant small cap - 3k Nippon India small cap - 2k , what is your advice on this . Thanks, Kiran Kumar
Ans: You are managing Rs. 45 lakhs in loans. This includes:

Home Loan: Rs. 34 lakhs

Jewel Loan: Rs. 7 lakhs

Personal Loan: Rs. 4 lakhs

You are also investing Rs. 20,000 monthly in mutual funds.

Analyzing Your Investment Portfolio
Your current mutual fund investments are:

Rs. 10,000 in a diversified equity fund

Rs. 5,000 in a mid-cap fund

Rs. 3,000 in a small-cap fund

Rs. 2,000 in another small-cap fund

Appreciating Your Efforts
You are managing investments while repaying loans. This is commendable. Let's optimise your strategy.

Prioritizing Loan Repayments
Loan repayments should be a priority. High-interest loans, like personal and jewel loans, should be paid off first. They can significantly impact your finances.

Managing Home Loan
Home loans typically have lower interest rates. However, consider prepaying if you have surplus funds. This reduces your interest burden over time.

Reviewing Your Mutual Fund Portfolio
Your mutual fund investments are diversified. However, small-cap funds are riskier. Considering your loans, it might be wise to balance your portfolio.

Balancing Risk and Returns
Reduce Small-Cap Exposure: Small-cap funds are volatile. Consider reducing your investment in them.

Increase Large-Cap Exposure: Large-cap funds are more stable. They offer steady returns and lower risk.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) Strategy
Continue with your SIPs. They ensure disciplined investing. But, balance your SIPs to match your risk profile.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds can adapt to market changes. They aim to outperform the market. This can provide better returns than index funds.

Avoiding Index Funds
Index funds only track the market. They lack flexibility. Actively managed funds, however, are managed by experts. They aim for higher returns.

Financial Safety Nets
Ensure you have an emergency fund. It should cover 6 months of expenses. This provides financial security in emergencies.

Insurance Coverage
Adequate insurance is crucial. Health and term insurance protect your family's financial future.

Final Insights
Balance your loan repayments and investments. Prioritize high-interest loan repayment. Adjust your mutual fund portfolio for balanced risk and returns. Ensure you have financial safety nets in place. Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9383 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 25, 2024

Money
Hi my name is Mani and aged 36 i am drawing a monthly salary of 3.5lakhs. Below are my investments. I want to achieve around 10Cr by 50. Current MF potfolio:50L Shares/ETF: 10L PF: 39L US ESOP: 1.2 Crore Monthly SIP: 1.65Lkhs 2 houses: 95L & 60L I can invest upto 2.5-3lakhs montly. Closed all my loans.
Ans: Your current investments reflect excellent financial discipline and planning. With your income and ability to invest Rs 2.5-3 lakhs monthly, you are in a strong position to achieve your target of Rs 10 crore by 50. However, optimising your portfolio is crucial for achieving this milestone efficiently. Here's an in-depth assessment and strategy to guide you.

Assessment of Current Investments
Mutual Fund Portfolio: Rs 50 Lakh
This portfolio forms a significant part of your wealth.
Equity mutual funds can offer long-term growth.
Regular reviews and diversification will enhance returns.
Shares and ETFs: Rs 10 Lakh
Direct equity and ETFs require active monitoring.
ETFs have limitations, like tracking errors and passive management.
Disadvantages of ETFs:

Lack of flexibility to outperform benchmarks.
Returns are limited to market indices, missing active management benefits.
Provident Fund: Rs 39 Lakh
PF is a safe, tax-efficient retirement tool.
Growth is limited compared to equity investments.
US ESOP: Rs 1.2 Crore
ESOPs provide substantial value, but currency and company risks exist.
Diversification is essential to reduce concentrated risk.
Monthly SIPs: Rs 1.65 Lakh
A high monthly SIP reflects your commitment to wealth creation.
Fund selection and risk balance will determine growth.
Real Estate: Rs 95 Lakh and Rs 60 Lakh
While real estate offers stability, liquidity issues can be a challenge.
Rental income should align with market returns to remain beneficial.
Strategy to Achieve Rs 10 Crore by 50
1. Optimise Mutual Fund Investments
Increase allocation to actively managed equity funds.
Diversify into large-cap, mid-cap, and hybrid funds for balanced growth.
Review the portfolio with a Certified Financial Planner every year.
2. Enhance Monthly SIP Contributions
Increase SIPs to Rs 2.5-3 lakh, matching your investment capacity.
Prioritise equity mutual funds for better compounding over 14 years.
Allocate a small portion to debt funds for stability.
3. Reevaluate Direct Equity and ETFs
Limit ETFs due to their passive nature and tracking errors.
Focus on direct equity only if you have time for active monitoring.
Otherwise, shift to professionally managed equity funds.
4. Diversify US ESOP Holdings
Reduce dependency on your company’s ESOPs.
Gradually liquidate and reinvest in Indian equity and international mutual funds.
Diversification will safeguard against market volatility and currency risks.
5. Leverage Provident Fund Efficiently
PF will act as a stable component of your retirement corpus.
Do not withdraw unless essential.
6. Address Real Estate Investments
Analyse the rental yield and growth potential of your properties.
If returns are below expectations, consider selling one property.
Reinvest proceeds in mutual funds for higher returns and liquidity.
Tax Efficiency and New Rules
Equity Mutual Funds
Long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.
Short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%.
Plan withdrawals strategically to reduce tax liability.
Debt Funds
Gains are taxed as per your income slab.
Use systematic withdrawal plans for efficient taxation.
ESOPs and Real Estate
ESOPs will attract capital gains tax upon sale.
Real estate gains are taxed under capital gains rules.
Invest gains from property sales into mutual funds to save on taxes.
Additional Recommendations
1. Adequate Life and Health Insurance
Ensure you have term insurance covering at least 10 times your annual income.
Maintain comprehensive health insurance for your family.
2. Emergency Fund
Keep six months’ expenses in a liquid fund or savings account.
This ensures liquidity during unforeseen circumstances.
3. Monitor and Rebalance Portfolio
Regularly review asset allocation with a Certified Financial Planner.
Adjust based on market conditions and financial milestones.
Final Insights
You are on the right track with your disciplined investing approach. To ensure you reach Rs 10 crore by 50, optimise your investments, enhance tax efficiency, and diversify risks. Focus on actively managed funds, reduce dependence on real estate, and leverage your high savings potential. Regular monitoring and strategic decisions will make your goal achievable.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Adarsh

Adarsh Rai  |12 Answers  |Ask -

HR, Leadership coach - Answered on Jul 03, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 11, 2025Hindi
Career
Hi. I am currently 29. Married with no kids. Wife not earning. Planning for a kid this year. Monthly earning 60k post tax. Have savings of 2 lakhs. Have personal loan of 9 lakhs. Monthly expenses 40k including emi's. I have lost interest in job and I don't want to work anymore. I want to do business which can give monthly 50 to 60k income. Max I can invest 2lakhs. Is there any business which I can start with 2 lakhs and generate monthly income of 60k ? I am frustrated with working under an employer. I want to start my own venture. Please suggest.
Ans: Spandan, pause before you mail the resignation.

Your maths
60 k take-home
40 k spends (15 k of that is EMI on a 9 L loan)
→ 20 k buffer

A newborn will nudge monthly costs up by 8-10 k. Cash cushion shrinks fast.

So the plan must earn while you learn, not leap blind.

Keep the paycheck six more months.
Use evenings to test micro-ideas. Risk stays capped at ?0 for now.

Choose a “cash-this-month” niche, not a moon-shot.
Pick work that turns inventory ≤ ?50 k into sales inside 30 days.

Tiffin + office snacks (two dishes, 40 boxes) - ?25 k utensils, ?10 k FSSAI, ?5 k flyers - ?120 per box × 40 = ?4.8 k /day

Amazon / Flipkart reselling (phone cases, cables) ?40 k stock, ?15 k ads 25 % net margin on ?2 L monthly sales = ?50 k

Weekend print-on-demand & personalised gifting kiosk ?45 k heat-press kit (other options are there too) ?300 profit per mug × 200 pcs → ?60 k Bring Your Mug - Take Away Memories.

Local social-media management for clinics & salons ?0 gear, ?3 k Canva Pro ?8 k-?12 k per client; 6 clients hit target

None need heavy staff or rent. All can run beside your day job.

Set one simple goal: ?15 k profit by Day-30.
Hit it twice, raise target to ?35 k. Only when side income beats salary three months straight do you quit.

This is critical - Plug leaks early. Refinance personal loan to longer tenor; shave EMI to ~?10 k.

Park 1 L of savings in an emergency account—no touch.Skill up tiny, daily.
Watch a YouTube on ad copy, take a WhatsApp course on GST filings. Low cost, immediate payback.

Start small, sell fast, reinvest every rupee. Freedom comes, but by steps, not by one loud jump.

...Read more

Adarsh

Adarsh Rai  |12 Answers  |Ask -

HR, Leadership coach - Answered on Jul 03, 2025

Career
Hello Sir ,spandan here can you please tell me which fields will be good path for me, i want to join indian army after getting a bachelors degree but i also want to get a good course in engineering. And to improve my skills i wanted to choose a niche to select like Data science,cyber security,block chain and UX/UI. Can you tell me which is a better option
Ans: Spandhan - the Indian Army of 2030: satellites humming, networks under attack, swarms of sensors feeding dashboards in a forward command post. Officers who understand code, data flows, and signal security steer that fight.

Two decisions shape your path
The bachelor’s branch you choose (for campus learning and placements).

The Army entry gate you target after graduation.

Pick a branch that helps both goals: B.Tech CSE with a Cyber-Security or AI/Data-Science minor

Specialised B.Tech Cyber Security | Blockchain / UX-UI tracks| B.Tech ECE (electronics) with electives in embedded & comms

Go CSE (or ECE) and stack cyber-security / data-science electives. That mix lines up with Army tech entries and the private market.

Know your post-degree entry doors

TGC / SSC-Tech 20-27 Age B.E./B.Tech in listed branches inc. CSE, IT, ECE Signals, EME, Engineers

CDS – IMA/OTA 19-25 Any bachelor’s, tougher written + SSB All arms; tech grads often posted Signals

Agniveer (Technical) 17.5-21 10+2/ITI, but engineering diploma grads gain edgeKeep your CGPA ≥ 7, build fitness early, aim for NCC ‘C’ (bonus marks at SSB).Pick cyber-security as primary, add AI/data electives. You’ll be useful whether you wear olive greens or a hoodie.

Keep the plan simple: CSE + Cyber/AI → TGC/SSC-Tech → Corps of Signals.
Even if you later choose the corporate highway, those same skills pay handsomely.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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