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Ramalingam Kalirajan |7290 Answers |Ask -Follow

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 02, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 02, 2024Hindi

Hello Sir, Iam 64 years old NRI, I have saving about 1 cr, please let me know where to invest safely

Ans: It’s great to see you thinking about safe investments for your savings. With Rs 1 crore to invest, let’s discuss a strategy that balances safety, growth, and income.

At 64, planning your investments carefully is crucial. Your focus on safety and returns is commendable. You deserve peace of mind and steady returns.

Understanding Your Financial Goals
Investment Amount:

Rs 1 crore
Objective:

Safety of principal
Regular income
Moderate growth
Time Horizon:

Medium to long-term
Types of Investments
Diversifying your investments will help achieve a balance between safety and returns. Here’s how you can allocate your Rs 1 crore:

1. Debt Mutual Funds
Overview:

Debt mutual funds invest in fixed-income securities like government and corporate bonds.
They provide regular income and are less volatile than equity funds.
Advantages:

Lower risk compared to equity funds.
Provides stability and steady returns.
Risks:

Interest rate risk: Value may decrease if interest rates rise.
Credit risk: Possibility of issuer default.
Recommended Allocation:

Allocate Rs 40 lakh to debt mutual funds.
Choose funds with a mix of high-quality corporate bonds and government securities.
2. Balanced or Hybrid Mutual Funds
Overview:

Hybrid funds invest in a mix of equity and debt.
They offer a balanced approach to investing, providing both growth and income.
Advantages:

Diversification across asset classes.
Potential for moderate growth with reduced risk.
Risks:

Market risk from equity component.
Interest rate and credit risks from debt component.
Recommended Allocation:

Allocate Rs 30 lakh to balanced or hybrid mutual funds.
This provides a balanced exposure to both equity and debt.
3. Monthly Income Plans (MIPs)
Overview:

MIPs are mutual funds that primarily invest in debt instruments but also have a small equity component.
They are designed to provide regular monthly income.
Advantages:

Regular monthly income.
Lower risk due to high debt component.
Risks:

Market risk from the equity component.
Interest rate and credit risks from debt component.
Recommended Allocation:

Allocate Rs 20 lakh to MIPs.
This ensures regular income with moderate growth potential.
4. Liquid Funds
Overview:

Liquid funds invest in short-term debt instruments.
They offer high liquidity and low risk, ideal for emergencies.
Advantages:

High liquidity.
Better returns than a savings account.
Risks:

Lower returns compared to other debt funds.
Interest rate risk.
Recommended Allocation:

Allocate Rs 10 lakh to liquid funds.
This ensures quick access to funds in case of emergencies.
Power of Compounding
The power of compounding is essential in long-term investing. By reinvesting your returns, your money grows exponentially over time.

Overview:

Compounding is earning returns on your initial investment and the returns generated.
The longer you stay invested, the more your money grows.
Advantages:

Exponential growth of wealth.
Maximizes long-term returns.
Example:

Investing in mutual funds and reinvesting the returns can significantly grow your corpus over time.
Avoiding High-Risk Investments
Given your priority on safety, avoiding high-risk investments is prudent.

Equity Exposure:

Limit equity exposure to reduce volatility.
Focus on funds with a higher debt component for stability.
Real Estate:

Real estate can be illiquid and high maintenance.
Focus on liquid and manageable investments.
Disadvantages of Index Funds
While index funds are popular, they have some drawbacks compared to actively managed funds.

Limited Flexibility:

Index funds mirror the market and cannot adapt to changing conditions.
Actively managed funds can adjust to market trends and opportunities.
No Outperformance:

Index funds aim to match the market, not outperform it.
Actively managed funds can potentially deliver higher returns.
Recommended Approach:

Prefer actively managed funds through a Certified Financial Planner for tailored advice and potential outperformance.
Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Direct funds might seem attractive due to lower expense ratios, but they come with their own challenges.

Lack of Guidance:

Direct funds require you to make all investment decisions.
Investing through a Certified Financial Planner provides expert advice and tailored strategies.
Time-Consuming:

Managing direct funds can be time-consuming and complex.
Professional guidance simplifies the process and ensures informed decisions.
Recommended Approach:

Invest through regular funds with guidance from a Certified Financial Planner.
Regular Monitoring and Rebalancing
Overview:

Regularly review your investment portfolio.
Rebalance your portfolio to maintain the desired asset allocation.
Advantages:

Keeps your investments aligned with your goals.
Reduces risk by maintaining diversification.
Recommended Actions:

Review your portfolio every six months.
Rebalance if any asset class deviates significantly from the desired allocation.
Tax Considerations for NRIs
Tax Implications:

Understand the tax implications of your investments.
Consult with a tax advisor for NRI-specific tax benefits and obligations.
Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA):

Take advantage of DTAA between India and your resident country.
This helps avoid double taxation on your investment income.
Emergency Fund
Maintaining an emergency fund is crucial, especially at your age. Ensure it is accessible and sufficient for at least 6-12 months of expenses.

1. Liquid Funds
Overview:

Liquid funds invest in short-term debt instruments.
They offer quick access to funds with minimal risk.
Advantages:

High liquidity.
Better returns than a savings account.
Risks:

Lower returns compared to other debt funds.
Interest rate risk.
Recommended Allocation:

Keep a portion of your emergency fund in liquid funds.
This ensures quick access and better returns than a savings account.
Regular Income through SWP
A Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) can provide regular income from your mutual fund investments.

Overview:

SWP allows you to withdraw a fixed amount regularly from your mutual fund investments.
It provides a steady cash flow.
Advantages:

Regular income while keeping your principal invested.
Flexibility to choose the withdrawal amount and frequency.
Risks:

Market risk: Value of investments can fluctuate.
Depleting principal if withdrawals exceed returns.
Recommended Allocation:

Set up an SWP for monthly income.
Withdraw a sustainable amount to ensure longevity of your investments.
Final Insights
By following this roadmap, you can effectively invest Rs 1 crore with a focus on safety and steady returns. Here’s a summary of the steps:

Debt Mutual Funds:

Allocate Rs 40 lakh.
Focus on high-quality corporate bonds and government securities.
Balanced or Hybrid Mutual Funds:

Allocate Rs 30 lakh.
Provides balanced exposure to equity and debt.
Monthly Income Plans (MIPs):

Allocate Rs 20 lakh.
Ensures regular income with moderate growth potential.
Liquid Funds:

Allocate Rs 10 lakh.
Ensures quick access to funds in case of emergencies.
Power of Compounding:

Reinvest returns to maximize long-term growth.
Avoid High-Risk Investments:

Limit equity exposure and avoid real estate.
Disadvantages of Index and Direct Funds:

Prefer actively managed funds with professional guidance.
Regular Monitoring and Rebalancing:

Review and adjust your portfolio every six months.
Tax Considerations for NRIs:

Understand tax implications and leverage DTAA benefits.
Emergency Fund:

Maintain liquidity and accessibility.
Regular Income through SWP:

Set up an SWP for steady monthly income.
By diversifying your investments and leveraging the power of compounding, you’ll be well on your way to achieving your financial goals with safety and stability.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.