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Hardik

Hardik Parikh  | Answer  |Ask -

Tax, Mutual Fund Expert - Answered on Jul 27, 2023

Hardik Parikh is a chartered accountant with over 15 years of experience in taxation, accounting and finance.
He also holds an MBA degree from IIM-Indore.
Hardik, who began his career as an equity research analyst, founded his own advisory firm, Hardik Parikh Associates LLP, which provides a variety of financial services to clients.
He is committed to sharing his knowledge and helping others learn more about finance. He also speaks about valuation at different forums, such as study groups of the Western India Regional Council of Chartered Accountants.... more
Rakesh Question by Rakesh on Jul 25, 2023Hindi
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Hello Sir, How to show the merger of shares in ITR, like I had shares of Midtree which was later merged with LTI and formed a new merged company named LTI Mindtree. Kindly help in this case, how to show in ITR. Rgds Rakesh

Ans: Hello Rakesh,

I understand your query regarding the merger of shares and how to reflect it in your Income Tax Return (ITR).

When a merger happens, the shares of the merging company (in your case, Midtree) are usually exchanged for shares in the merged company (LTI Mindtree). This is generally treated as a transfer of capital assets, and the resulting capital gains or losses need to be reported in your ITR.

Here's a simplified explanation:

1. Cost of Acquisition: The cost of acquisition of the original shares (Midtree) becomes the cost of acquisition of the new shares (LTI Mindtree).

2. Period of Holding: The period for which you held the original shares is included in the period of holding of the new shares. This is important for determining whether the gains are short-term or long-term capital gains.

3. Capital Gains: If you sell the new shares, the capital gain or loss is calculated based on the selling price and the cost of acquisition (which is the cost of the original shares).

Remember to report these details in the appropriate section of your ITR (usually under the head 'Capital Gains').

Please consult with a tax advisor or chartered accountant to understand the specifics as per your individual situation. This is a general explanation and the actual process may vary based on various factors.

I hope this helps!

Best Regards.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7592 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 27, 2024

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Hi i had a question that my fater had few shares and that he had got from the company he works and after he expired those shares were transferred to me. And later the company got merged from mindtree to LTI mindtree and the shares were aligned as per new company now if i sell the share what will be my capital gain kindly help in making me understand this
Ans: Firstly, I am sorry to hear about your father's passing. I appreciate you reaching out for help in understanding the capital gains on the shares you inherited.

Inherited Shares and Their Cost Basis

When you inherit shares, their cost basis for capital gains calculation is the market value of those shares on the date of your father's death.

Impact of Merger on Shares

Since Mindtree merged with LTI, the shares you inherited were converted to LTI Mindtree shares. For calculating capital gains, we consider the inherited cost basis and the conversion ratio provided during the merger.

Calculating Capital Gains

Let's break down the steps:

Determine the Inherited Cost Basis: Find out the market value of Mindtree shares on the date of your father's death. This is the cost basis for those shares.

Adjust for Merger: During the merger, Mindtree shares were converted to LTI Mindtree shares. The cost basis remains the same but is adjusted based on the conversion ratio.

Selling the Shares: When you sell the LTI Mindtree shares, the selling price is compared with the adjusted cost basis to calculate the capital gains.

Example for Better Understanding

Suppose your father had 100 shares of Mindtree.
The market value of these shares on the date of his death was Rs 1,000 per share. Therefore, the total inherited cost basis is Rs 1,00,000.
During the merger, Mindtree shares were converted to LTI Mindtree shares at a specific ratio (e.g., 1 Mindtree share to 1.2 LTI Mindtree shares). So, you now have 120 LTI Mindtree shares.
Suppose you sell the LTI Mindtree shares at Rs 1,500 per share. The total selling price is Rs 1,80,000.
The capital gain is the difference between the selling price and the inherited cost basis: Rs 1,80,000 - Rs 1,00,000 = Rs 80,000.
Important Considerations

Long-Term vs. Short-Term Capital Gains: Since these shares were inherited, they are considered long-term capital assets if your father held them for more than one year before passing away. Long-term capital gains tax rates apply.


Steps to Ensure Accuracy

Verify Dates and Values: Ensure you have accurate records of the date of inheritance, market value on that date, and the merger details.
Consult with a Tax Professional: Given the complexity of tax laws, consulting with a certified tax professional is advisable. They can provide precise calculations and tax planning.
Final Insights

Inherited shares have a cost basis based on the market value at the time of inheritance. Merger adjustments must be considered for accurate capital gains calculation. Proper record-keeping and professional advice ensure accurate and tax-efficient handling of these transactions.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

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Dating, Relationships Expert - Answered on Jan 20, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 11, 2025Hindi
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I am a 20 years old guy and in my past romantic relationships, have shown signs of emotional instability, too much dependency and lack of awareness of boundaries which affected my relationships badly...I hadn’t interacted with people in a long while since 2020 (precisely when lockdown had started) and feel that some aspects of my personality are not developed fully as they should be at this age. How to work on this? Also, i have noticed that I am able to create a good first impression but it soon pales and I feel like I am subtly disrespected or talked down to, and this has been happening in all interactions...i am always respectful (often to a fault!) and even have people pleasing tendencies...i sometimes ask immature weird questions and that might probably be the reason (but they’re never inappropriate)...but i do want to gain insights into why i am experiencing what i am and how to navigate this situation well so that I can maintain healthy relationships in future. Thanks you!
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
First of all, I want you to understand that it is no small feat to realize the quirks and imperfections in ourselves- you have done it. Your effort to understand and rectify them deserves to be acknowledged and appreciated.
Now, coming to your question, I can only give you some general advice on each-
Emotional instability and dependency- these behavioral patterns can stem from various factors; it can be a lack of confidence or some past issues that are left unresolved. It is difficult for me to tell you exactly why it is happening. It can also arise from a lack of validation. To manage it, you can focus on self-regulation- like meditation or journaling whenever you feel these emotions rising. This way you are expressing them but not damaging your relationships. Take up new hobbies or goals. Achieving milestones can build confidence.
Navigating Boundaries- You can speak to your partner in the early stage of the relationship to understand their boundaries. This way there will be clarity and you won't overstep. You can set up some boundaries too.
For better interpersonal skills, you can proactively follow some rules- like active listening, avoiding overthinking, asking open-ended questions, and resisting the urge to seek your partner's approval.
About the awkward questions- it is important to understand that you might perceive them as awkward, but the person opposite to you might think of it as a genuine curiosity. As long as it isn't intrusive or inappropriate, there are no awkward questions.
Like these, I can only offer you some general advice. But the best advice of them all would be to seek counseling. It has done wonders for people. And the first step, which is identifying the issues is already done. Bravo! What's wrong with taking a little professional help in navigating the next steps? They can guide you in a more structured manner.
Hope this helps.

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Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |499 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Jan 20, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 09, 2025Hindi
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I’ve been in a relationship with a girl for the past 4 years, but due to various issues, things have become extremely complicated. Her father doesn’t approve of me, and my mother doesn’t like her either. Despite this, we’ve managed to stay together all these years. The problem is now escalating. My family is pressuring me to marry someone else, but I’m unable to leave her. At the same time, I feel I can’t marry her either because of her behavior and the ongoing issues with my family. I’ve tried to ask her to change certain things, but she hasn’t made any efforts in that direction. To make matters worse, her mother supports our relationship and trusts me, which makes it even harder for me to walk away. I don’t want her to marry someone else, but I also feel stuck because of my family’s expectations and the challenges in our relationship. Even If I leave her I don't know what she is going to do. What should I do in this situation to make the best decision for everyone involved?
Ans: it's crucial to reflect on what you truly want and need from a relationship. Ask yourself if this relationship brings you the happiness and fulfillment you seek, or if the challenges you face are too significant to overcome. It's important to differentiate between staying out of love and staying out of fear or obligation.

Talking to your partner openly is essential. Share your concerns honestly and listen to her perspective. If there are changes you've hoped for, express why they matter to you. At the same time, recognize that change is a two-way street—it requires effort and willingness from both sides. If she hasn't made efforts in the areas you've discussed, it may be worth considering whether this is a pattern that can be changed or a fundamental mismatch in expectations.

Your family's disapproval complicates things further, but it's important to remember that this is your life and relationship. While their opinions are significant, they shouldn't be the sole deciding factor in your happiness. Balancing respect for their wishes with your own needs is a delicate task, but ultimately, you need to make a decision that feels right for you.

If the relationship feels unsustainable despite your efforts, it may be time to consider a different path. It's understandable that you’re concerned about her well-being, especially given her mother's trust in you, but staying out of guilt or obligation can lead to further unhappiness for both of you. If you decide to part ways, doing so with kindness and honesty can help mitigate some of the hurt.

Ultimately, this decision is deeply personal. Weighing your feelings, the relationship dynamics, and your family's expectations will guide you toward a resolution that prioritizes your well-being and future happiness.

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Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |499 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Jan 20, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 09, 2025Hindi
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My age is 41 years. I have two kids. Nurturing n looking after them n whole home single handedly. I am a visiting faculty in a institute . Earns very nominal earning. My husband hits me, taunts me and use very arrogant words to me like tumhe belt se maarunga n similar many worst words. His family has been always unsupportive to me . Now after 16 years of marriage, he still wants me to please his mother n other family. Which I completely avoid as they have never supported me and always boycotted me. His real brother is in politics and all family members including his cousins do follow him and boycotted me n husband. Now for everything my husband blames me and says if you gave pleased them, all might have good. But inspite of pleasing them a lot , they are like treating me like I am a stranger. I handle n manage everything still by the end of the day.... everything is in vain. Husband says...What you did for home? I will never ever give my money to you and so on. I am literally in trouble thoughts, what to do ? I even many times thought to end my life but my kids are the reason I continuously bears everything. Please suggest what shall I do.
Ans: it's important to acknowledge that no one deserves to be treated with such disrespect and abuse. Your feelings of isolation and frustration are valid. It can feel overwhelming when the people who should support you instead make you feel like an outsider.

In situations like this, it’s crucial to find support outside the immediate family. Reach out to trusted friends, family members, or support groups who can offer you emotional strength and practical advice. Consider speaking with a counselor or therapist who can help you navigate these complex emotions and provide strategies for dealing with the abuse and stress.

You’ve shown immense resilience, especially for your children. They need you to be strong, and seeking help is a vital step in preserving your mental and emotional well-being. Remember, prioritizing your health is not selfish; it’s necessary for you and your children’s future.

Also, explore any legal avenues or resources available for individuals in abusive relationships. Local support organizations, legal aid, or women’s shelters can provide advice and assistance if you decide that leaving the relationship is the best option for your safety and well-being.

You have already shown great courage by managing so much on your own. Continue to seek out support and know that you are not alone in this journey. There are people and resources willing to help you find a path to a healthier and more secure life.

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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