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Hardik

Hardik Parikh  |106 Answers  |Ask -

Tax, Mutual Fund Expert - Answered on Jul 27, 2023

Hardik Parikh is a chartered accountant with over 15 years of experience in taxation, accounting and finance.
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Rakesh Question by Rakesh on Jul 25, 2023Hindi
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Hello Sir, How to show the merger of shares in ITR, like I had shares of Midtree which was later merged with LTI and formed a new merged company named LTI Mindtree. Kindly help in this case, how to show in ITR. Rgds Rakesh

Ans: Hello Rakesh,

I understand your query regarding the merger of shares and how to reflect it in your Income Tax Return (ITR).

When a merger happens, the shares of the merging company (in your case, Midtree) are usually exchanged for shares in the merged company (LTI Mindtree). This is generally treated as a transfer of capital assets, and the resulting capital gains or losses need to be reported in your ITR.

Here's a simplified explanation:

1. Cost of Acquisition: The cost of acquisition of the original shares (Midtree) becomes the cost of acquisition of the new shares (LTI Mindtree).

2. Period of Holding: The period for which you held the original shares is included in the period of holding of the new shares. This is important for determining whether the gains are short-term or long-term capital gains.

3. Capital Gains: If you sell the new shares, the capital gain or loss is calculated based on the selling price and the cost of acquisition (which is the cost of the original shares).

Remember to report these details in the appropriate section of your ITR (usually under the head 'Capital Gains').

Please consult with a tax advisor or chartered accountant to understand the specifics as per your individual situation. This is a general explanation and the actual process may vary based on various factors.

I hope this helps!

Best Regards.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8027 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 27, 2024

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Hi i had a question that my fater had few shares and that he had got from the company he works and after he expired those shares were transferred to me. And later the company got merged from mindtree to LTI mindtree and the shares were aligned as per new company now if i sell the share what will be my capital gain kindly help in making me understand this
Ans: Firstly, I am sorry to hear about your father's passing. I appreciate you reaching out for help in understanding the capital gains on the shares you inherited.

Inherited Shares and Their Cost Basis

When you inherit shares, their cost basis for capital gains calculation is the market value of those shares on the date of your father's death.

Impact of Merger on Shares

Since Mindtree merged with LTI, the shares you inherited were converted to LTI Mindtree shares. For calculating capital gains, we consider the inherited cost basis and the conversion ratio provided during the merger.

Calculating Capital Gains

Let's break down the steps:

Determine the Inherited Cost Basis: Find out the market value of Mindtree shares on the date of your father's death. This is the cost basis for those shares.

Adjust for Merger: During the merger, Mindtree shares were converted to LTI Mindtree shares. The cost basis remains the same but is adjusted based on the conversion ratio.

Selling the Shares: When you sell the LTI Mindtree shares, the selling price is compared with the adjusted cost basis to calculate the capital gains.

Example for Better Understanding

Suppose your father had 100 shares of Mindtree.
The market value of these shares on the date of his death was Rs 1,000 per share. Therefore, the total inherited cost basis is Rs 1,00,000.
During the merger, Mindtree shares were converted to LTI Mindtree shares at a specific ratio (e.g., 1 Mindtree share to 1.2 LTI Mindtree shares). So, you now have 120 LTI Mindtree shares.
Suppose you sell the LTI Mindtree shares at Rs 1,500 per share. The total selling price is Rs 1,80,000.
The capital gain is the difference between the selling price and the inherited cost basis: Rs 1,80,000 - Rs 1,00,000 = Rs 80,000.
Important Considerations

Long-Term vs. Short-Term Capital Gains: Since these shares were inherited, they are considered long-term capital assets if your father held them for more than one year before passing away. Long-term capital gains tax rates apply.


Steps to Ensure Accuracy

Verify Dates and Values: Ensure you have accurate records of the date of inheritance, market value on that date, and the merger details.
Consult with a Tax Professional: Given the complexity of tax laws, consulting with a certified tax professional is advisable. They can provide precise calculations and tax planning.
Final Insights

Inherited shares have a cost basis based on the market value at the time of inheritance. Merger adjustments must be considered for accurate capital gains calculation. Proper record-keeping and professional advice ensure accurate and tax-efficient handling of these transactions.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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