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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9709 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 09, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Anuj Question by Anuj on Dec 08, 2024Hindi
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Hello Hemant, i need your help in solving a crisis, it is not unmanageable but, with your help i can improve. so here are the details. Income 1,40,000 PM Loans running (20 Lakhs) 38,000 PM (Personal Loan taken for 8 years 4th year running) Car loan (10 Lakhs) 17,500 PM (For 7 years 4th year running) Investments 3,000 SIP (Current value is 1,07,000) Invested in stocks 7,50,000 (Current value 8,15,000) PPf 2,50,000 (2,000 PM) Investment in gold 1000 PM since 1 year (Invested 15,000 current value 18,000) I want to reach a target of 3 crores, iam currently aged 45, iam in govt service so still have 9 yrs of service left with the same income or u can say an increment of 10% PA. rrequest help and advice

Ans: Your detailed income and expenses show you are well-organised. Your monthly income of Rs 1,40,000 provides a stable financial base. You also have investments in SIPs, stocks, PPF, and gold.

However, your loan EMIs of Rs 55,500 per month take a significant portion of your income. This affects your savings and investment potential.

Your target of Rs 3 crores in 9 years is ambitious but achievable with strategic planning.

Analysis of Current Investments
SIPs (Rs 3,000 per month):

Your SIP contributions are small compared to your income.

A higher allocation is needed to build a significant corpus.

Stocks (Rs 7.5 lakh invested, Rs 8.15 lakh current value):

Direct equity investment has shown moderate returns.

Stocks can be volatile, requiring proper diversification.

PPF (Rs 2.5 lakh, Rs 2,000 per month):

PPF provides secure, tax-free returns but has limited growth potential.

The 15-year lock-in also affects liquidity.

Gold (Rs 15,000 invested, Rs 18,000 current value):

Gold is a hedge against inflation but is not suitable for high growth.

Monthly investments in gold are not significant for your target.

Evaluating Loans and Debt
Personal Loan (Rs 20 lakh, Rs 38,000 EMI):

Personal loans carry higher interest rates.

You have 4 more years left to repay this loan.

Car Loan (Rs 10 lakh, Rs 17,500 EMI):

Car loans are a depreciating asset liability.

The 3 years remaining on the loan strain your cash flow.

Steps to Improve Cash Flow
Accelerate Loan Repayments:

Prioritise clearing the personal loan first.

Use any bonuses or surplus income to reduce loan tenure.

After the personal loan, focus on prepaying the car loan.

Limit New Borrowings:

Avoid taking additional loans until existing debts are cleared.

Maintain a clear focus on financial discipline.

Strategy for Rs 3 Crore Goal
Increase SIP Contributions:

Raise your monthly SIP to Rs 15,000 initially.

Gradually increase SIPs by 10-15% annually as your income grows.

Invest in actively managed funds for higher returns.

Rebalance Stock Portfolio:

Diversify into equity mutual funds to reduce direct equity risks.

Focus on funds managed by experienced professionals.

Enhance PPF Contribution:

Maximise PPF contributions to Rs 1.5 lakh annually for tax benefits.

Treat it as part of your debt allocation.

Limit Gold Investments:

Stop monthly investments in gold.

Reallocate this amount to equity or hybrid funds.

Build an Emergency Fund:

Maintain 6 months’ expenses in a liquid fund or savings account.

This ensures liquidity during unexpected situations.

Tax Implications
For equity mutual funds, LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.

STCG is taxed at 20%.

Plan redemptions carefully to minimise tax liabilities.

Monitoring and Review
Track Progress Regularly:

Review your investments every 6 months.

Adjust allocations based on performance and goals.

Seek Professional Advice:

Consult a Certified Financial Planner to create a tailored plan.

Avoid emotional decision-making in investments.

Final Insights
Your financial discipline and stable income provide a strong foundation. Clearing debts and reallocating investments can help you achieve your Rs 3 crore target. Stay focused and consistent in your approach.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9709 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 16, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 16, 2024Hindi
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Dear Sir, I am 44 years old. With a total family salary income of 2.2 Lakhs/Month after tax, and I get a yearly one time bonus of Rs. 1.5 Lakhs. Below is my financial position. 1. Combined Family PF Accumulation - 50 Lakhs 2. Own individual house with no Loan(i.e. 20 years housing loan closed in 4 Years) 3. A empty commercial plot in a busy area in a First grade municipal town worth 1.6 Crores 4. A empty commercial land of area 32000 Sq.ft. on a busy National Highways worth 2 Crores 5. Gold Jewels - 2.1 Kg 6. Some ancestral houses and 7 acres agricultural lands from which I get 20K Per month excluding our(mine + wife) salary. 7. LIC Endowment Policies from which I can get Rs. 10 Lakhs if I surrender pre-maturely now. No FD, Mutual Funds and Shares. Debt: 1. 900 grams of gold to my close relative which I borrowed at Rs. 5500/gram in 2023, also has to return only as gold. 2. 35 Lakhs cash at Bank FD rate of interest from my Mom. 3. Gold Pledged for Rs. 18 Lakhs at a nationalized bank 4. Personal loan of Rs. 10 Lakhs, EMI Rs. 27000/month(Approx). - 50 Months remaining. Two daughters studying 11th and 6th respectively. Please guide me to come out of my debt as early as possible.
Ans: Your income and assets are strong. You have Rs. 2.2 lakhs monthly income and a Rs. 1.5 lakh yearly bonus. Your PF accumulation is Rs. 50 lakhs. You own a house with no loan. Your commercial properties are worth Rs. 3.6 crores. Your gold jewels weigh 2.1 kg. Your ancestral property provides Rs. 20,000 monthly.

Debt Analysis
You have some debts. You owe 900 grams of gold to a relative. You have Rs. 35 lakhs debt to your mother at FD interest rates. You have pledged gold for Rs. 18 lakhs at a bank. You have a personal loan of Rs. 10 lakhs with a Rs. 27,000 monthly EMI.

Liquidity Management
Consider surrendering your LIC endowment policies. This can provide Rs. 10 lakhs immediately. Use this amount to reduce high-interest debts. Prioritize paying off the personal loan and pledged gold loan first.

Debt Repayment Strategy
Focus on repaying high-interest loans. Use your bonus and part of your monthly income for this. Repay your personal loan early. This will save on interest costs.

Gold Loan Repayment
Repay the gold loan at the bank. Use part of your income and savings. This will free up your pledged gold. Return the borrowed gold to your relative as soon as possible.

Family Debt Clearance
Repay your mother’s debt with a structured plan. Consider paying a fixed amount monthly. This will reduce your financial burden over time.

Future Investment Planning
Start investing in mutual funds. Use a SIP to invest regularly. This will help grow your wealth. Actively managed funds are better than index funds. They can provide higher returns.

Education Planning for Daughters
Set up an education fund for your daughters. Invest in equity and debt funds. This will ensure their future expenses are covered.

Insurance Review
Review your insurance needs. Ensure you have adequate life and health insurance. This protects your family in case of emergencies.

Professional Guidance
Seek advice from a Certified Financial Planner (CFP). They can provide a tailored financial plan. Professional guidance will help you achieve your financial goals efficiently.

Final Insights
Focus on debt repayment first. Invest regularly for future growth. Secure your family’s financial future with proper planning.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9709 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 21, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 20, 2025
Money
Hi I am 43 me and wife earning 3 lcs per month with no kids we have a liability of 45 lacs housing loan and car loan of 8 lacs Housing loan balance 38 lacs ( we paid 5 lacs as part payment in two years) and also increase our installments from 38000 to 50000 for the last 5 months and reduce our tenure from 20 years to now 12 years Expenses:- 50000 housing laon per month 19000 car loan per month 30000 house hold expenses including travel expenses etc.. 30 lakhs mediclaim insurance premium 25000 annually Investment:- 35000 mutual funds per month ( funds like multi assets,multi cap and large cap one or two funds in small cap,and flexi funds ) Lic premium annual around 2 lacs 65000 annually premium for term plan ( unit linked plan) of 50 lacs 1 lakhs in PPF 50 lakhs corpus in mutual funds (90% equity and 10% hybrid) 15 lakhs FD 30 lakhs worth gold (300 grm) apprx 1 flat worth 1 crore ( on loan paying 50k pm) 10 lakh cash 3 lakh in savings Want to build a corpus of minimum of 10 crores befor 60 years of age How do invest in more systametic manner so that we can grow our money and how much amount do we need more to invest to reach this targetAnd another imp question is do I need to pay housing loan first so that I can save the intrest or kept the money in account as emergency fund. I am really confused Do I sell gold and pay loan ?? Do I break my FD ? What to do??
Ans: Appreciate your clarity and discipline with money. You are far ahead of many at your age. You already have a strong income, valuable assets, and good savings habits. Now let’s look at a complete 360° view of how to reach Rs. 10 crore target by 60.

We’ll go step by step with each area of your financial life.

Income and Cash Flow Overview
Monthly income of Rs. 3 lakhs is very healthy.

Loan EMIs total around Rs. 1.19 lakhs, approximately 40% of income.

Household expenses are just Rs. 30,000 – very efficient.

SIPs of Rs. 35,000 are a great start, but more growth investment is needed.

Scope exists to steadily increase investments each year.

Savings of Rs. 13 lakhs (FD + cash + savings) gives a solid buffer.

Actionable Insight:
Maintain a detailed monthly budget tracking income, expenses, EMIs, and surplus. Review it quarterly to stay in control.

Loan Repayment Strategy
Home loan of Rs. 38 lakh with Rs. 50,000 EMI and reduced tenure to 12 years – good progress.

Car loan of Rs. 8 lakh with Rs. 19,000 EMI.

Rs. 69,000/month in loan EMIs is manageable at your income level.

Recommendations:

Don’t rush to close home loan if interest is below 9% – you get tax benefits.

Prioritise closing the car loan if interest rate is high – it's not tax beneficial.

Avoid using FD or gold for loan repayment unless it’s an emergency.

Emergency Fund Evaluation
Rs. 10 lakh in cash + Rs. 3 lakh in savings is already strong.

With Rs. 15 lakh in FD, total emergency reserve is Rs. 28 lakh.

That’s more than sufficient; no need to expand emergency fund further.

Use sweep-in FD or split across multiple banks for liquidity and safety.

Insurance Assessment
Rs. 30 lakh health insurance is adequate – continue maintaining this.

Term insurance of Rs. 50 lakh via ULIP is too low.

Ideal cover should be around Rs. 4 crore (12x annual income).

Recommendations:

Take an independent term insurance plan of Rs. 3.5 crore.

Continue existing health cover.

Evaluate surrender of ULIP and LIC if returns are low (generally ~5%).

Redirect those premiums (Rs. 2.65 lakh annually) to mutual fund SIPs.

Investment Portfolio Review
Monthly Investments:

Rs. 35,000 into mutual funds (multi-cap, flexi-cap, small-cap, etc.)

Annual Contributions:

Rs. 1 lakh into PPF

Total Investment Corpus:

Rs. 50 lakh in mutual funds

Rs. 15 lakh in FD

Rs. 30 lakh in gold

Rs. 10 lakh in cash

Rs. 3 lakh in savings

Positives:

Strong equity exposure for long-term growth.

Balanced support from gold and FD.

Suggestions for Improvement:

Increase SIPs annually by at least 10%.

Limit small-cap exposure to 10-15%.

Gradually move from FD to debt mutual funds for better returns and tax-efficiency.

Surrender low-return policies (LIC, ULIP) and reinvest in growth-oriented funds.

Continue PPF contributions for safe, tax-free returns.

Realistic Path to Rs. 10 Crore by Age 60
You are 43 now, with 17 years to invest.

Current investment corpus is around Rs. 1.08 crore.

With Rs. 35,000 SIP, you might reach Rs. 2.5–3 crore by 60 – not enough.

To Reach Rs. 10 Crore Goal:

Gradually increase SIPs to Rs. 1 lakh/month in 5 years.

Reinvest proceeds from surrendering LIC/ULIP (Rs. 2.65 lakh annually).

Redirect EMI amounts (car loan, etc.) once loans are closed.

Make lump sum additions from bonuses or surplus income.

Mutual Fund Taxation Notes
From 2024, equity LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.

Short-term equity gains taxed at 20%.

Debt fund gains taxed as per slab.

Advice:

Avoid frequent withdrawals.

Use ultra-short term or debt funds for short- to medium-term needs.

Fund Selection Guidelines
Avoid direct funds unless you manage the portfolio yourself.

Use regular plans through a certified financial planner for guidance.

Avoid index funds if you seek alpha and personalized management.

Stick to a blend of active multi-cap, flexi-cap, and large-cap funds.

Suggested Asset Allocation
60% – Equity mutual funds

15% – Debt mutual funds

10% – Gold (already in place)

10% – Emergency fund (FD + cash)

5% – PPF

Annual Portfolio Rebalancing Recommended

Year-Wise Action Plan
Year 1–2:

Repay car loan using surplus or gold if needed.

Surrender LIC and ULIP; shift Rs. 2.65 lakh to mutual funds.

Take new term plan of Rs. 3.5 crore.

Increase SIPs to Rs. 50,000/month.

Year 3–5:

Redirect closed EMIs (Rs. 19,000) to SIPs.

Gradually move FD into debt mutual funds.

Add lump sum investments from annual bonuses.

Year 6–10:

Continue SIPs at Rs. 1 lakh/month.

Keep gold as is.

Rebalance asset allocation annually.

Final Insights
You are on the right track.

No need to sell gold or break FD prematurely.

Gradually increase SIPs and equity exposure.

Maintain emergency reserve.

Improve term cover and simplify insurance portfolio.

Avoid panic, follow the strategy, and review annually.

With this approach, you can confidently build Rs. 10 crore or more by 60 and ensure financial independence.

With better planning and yearly reviews, you will secure a strong retired life.

 

Best Regards,
?
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
?
Chief Financial Planner,
?
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9709 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 28, 2025

Money
Hi Sir, Thanks for the guidance. It has been a year, I want to review with you again about how I am going on track to achieve my financial goals. I Am 36 yrs old, working in a product-based semiconductor company. Housewife and One daughter 8 yrs old. My current salary is 3.5L after deduction take home is around 2.5L(without PF and NPS deductions). Home and housing plot worth 1cr (No EMIs). Having only one liability loan (28k per month for the next 4yrs). My current portfolio MF 12.2L, Indian shares 8.5L, US Shares 25L, SSY 5.5L, NPS 3.5L, PF 14.5L. 3.5cr personal term policy, 1cr term policy from company. Ancient properties ~1Cr. 22L health insurance (personal+company) Present my monthly savings Corporate NPS: -16.3k PF: -39k ESPP: -49K SSY: -4k Gold saving scheme for ornaments: -20k Edelweiss small cap: -11k Parag parikh Felix cap: -8k Quant Active fund: -8k Kotak equity opportunities: -4k ICICI pro blue-chip fund: -5K ICICI pro manufacturing fund: -3k ICICI pro Nifty next 50: -2k ICICI pro value discovery: -4k Apart from Salary I will get RSUs of 12-15L worth company shares at every AR cycle (25L worth US shares I mentioned are RSU+ESPP) I purchased the plot and a house by selling my last 5 years accumulated company shares. I am planning to purchase one more house in my native place, which yields 4-5% rental income, is it good or should I diversify money in MFs? My aim is to accumulate 6cr retirement carpus (excluding real estate), 2cr for my kid higher studies and marriage. In the next 14 years I want to make this corpus and retire at the age of 50. Please review my current portfolio and suggest if any changes are needed. Also I need one more suggestion, 5 years back my father passed away, we have got 20L insurance amount. Me and my brother discussed and opened a savings account on my mother’s name (60yrs old now) to have liquid cash flow for her personal expenses, in IDFC, giving 7% interest and crediting interest in monthly basis. Also, we are getting 20K rent from ancient property that amount also funding to my mother account. Should we continue in the same way, or we have any investment options with low risk? my mother’s medical expenses will be covered in my and my brother’s insurance policy.
Ans: For your mother’s ?20L corpus currently earning 7% in a savings account, you may consider the following low-risk alternatives to enhance returns without compromising liquidity:

1. Senior Citizens’ Savings Scheme (SCSS):

Interest ~8.2% (revised quarterly).

Lock-in of 5 years, extendable by 3 more.

Quarterly payouts ideal for regular income.

2. Post Office Monthly Income Scheme (POMIS):

Interest ~7.4% monthly payout.

Lock-in of 5 years.

Up to ?9L can be invested per individual.

3. Bank Fixed Deposits (Senior Citizen FD):

Many banks offer 7.25%–7.75% for seniors.

Monthly/quarterly interest payout available.

Consider laddering for liquidity.

4. Low Duration or Arbitrage Mutual Funds (Optional):

For slightly higher return with low volatility.

Can be considered for ?2–3L max if you're comfortable with mutual funds.

Recommendation:
Keep ?1–2L in the savings account for liquidity. Invest ?9L in SCSS and balance in POMIS or a senior citizen FD. Ensure nominees are registered. Continue crediting ?20K rent to the same account for monthly cash flow.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9709 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 02, 2025

Money
Hello Sir, Myself Deepak Kumar Age 48 years . Monthly in hand salary 80000/- . Goals -1) Needs 20 LAKH after 7 years for daughter's marriage. 2) Needs 24 lakh in 8 years close my outstanding home loan ( PAYING EMI 32000/- BALANCE TERMS 8 YERAS) 3) Needs 1.5 Crore after 10 years for retirement . Currently RUNNING sips_ of total 23000/- per month . 1) HDFC TOP 100 FUND( Direct Growth) 1500 /- 2) HDFC HYBRID FUND ( Direct Growth) 1500/- 3) MIRAE ASSETS EMERGING BLUE CHIP ( Direct Growth) 4500/- CANARA ROBECO SMALL CAP( Direct Growth) 4000/- PRAG PARIKG FLEXI CAP( Direct Growth) 2500/- QUANT SMALL CAP ( Direct Growth) 2500/- QUANT ELSS TAX SAVER(Direct Growth) 2500/- NIPPON INDIA SMALL CAP FUND ( Direct Growth) 4000/- Total corpus in sips as on date- 24 lakhs . 2) EPFO - 22000/- PER MONTH( BOTH EMPLOYEE AND EMPLOYER SHARES) - total CORPOS IN EPFO AS ON DATE -20 LAKHS. 3) Sukanya SAMRIDHi 1000/month- total Corpus IN SUKANYA SAMRIDHI AS ON DATE 40326/- 4) PPF 1000/month- total CORPUS IN PPF AS ON DATE 1 LAKH 5) LIC 2500/month-total CORPUS IN LIC AS ON DATE 5 LAKH ( ON MATYRITY 10 LAKHS IN YEAR 2035) 6) Atal pension yojana ( SELF & WIFE) 2514/ month .total CORPUS IN APY AS ON DATE 3. 5 LAKHS ( AFTER 12 YEARS 5000\- PENSION TO ME AND 5000/- TO MY WIFE. Please advice if needs any change in the savings to achieve the above goals
Ans: Your dedication to disciplined saving is commendable. I see your goals are important and well-structured. Let me review your savings and guide you to achieve them. I will share insights, suggest changes, and ensure your plans are 360-degree focused.

Let’s look at each area carefully.

Current SIP Portfolio Review

Your SIP portfolio is quite diversified.

It includes large-cap, hybrid, small-cap, and flexi-cap funds.

The total monthly SIP is Rs 23,000, which is good.

But you have many small-cap funds.

Small-cap funds are more risky and can be volatile.

You should balance your funds by including more large-cap and hybrid funds.

Flexi-cap funds are good for diversification and can balance the risk.

Having too many funds can create confusion and overlap in investments.

It is better to streamline the number of funds to 4 or 5.

Regular review of SIP performance is essential every year.

Instead of direct funds, consider switching to regular plans.

Regular plans give you a Certified Financial Planner’s advice and help.

Direct funds do not have advisory support.

Without advice, wrong fund selection can lead to poor performance.

Paying a small fee in regular funds is worth the professional help.

This will help you achieve your goals in a planned manner.

Please consider this change for better results.

EPF and Retirement Planning

EPF contribution of Rs 22,000 per month is very good.

EPF is a safe and long-term product.

It will support your retirement well.

But you need Rs 1.5 crore after 10 years.

Your EPF will not be enough for this goal alone.

Your SIPs and EPF together can help if managed properly.

Retirement is your most important goal.

Do not compromise your retirement for other goals.

Keep your EPF untouched until retirement.

Avoid taking loans or early withdrawals from EPF.

This will ensure a secure future after retirement.

You should also increase your monthly SIP slowly.

Whenever your salary increases, increase your SIP by 10-15%.

This will help build a bigger retirement corpus.

Working with a Certified Financial Planner will ensure your retirement target is met.

Daughter’s Marriage Goal

You need Rs 20 lakh after 7 years for your daughter’s marriage.

This is a clear goal with a defined time horizon.

You should allocate a portion of your SIPs for this goal.

Avoid small-cap funds for this short-term goal.

Choose large-cap and hybrid funds with stable growth.

They are less risky and can meet the 7-year goal better.

Review the corpus every year.

Adjust the SIP amount if needed to meet the target.

Avoid withdrawing from this corpus early for other needs.

Keeping it separate ensures clarity and discipline.

Home Loan Repayment Goal

You need Rs 24 lakh after 8 years to close your home loan.

This is also a defined goal with a specific time frame.

Use hybrid funds and large-cap funds to accumulate this corpus.

Small-cap funds are too risky for an 8-year goal.

Review the home loan goal corpus every year.

Make sure your SIP allocation is enough to meet this goal.

If the goal is not on track, increase SIPs for this goal.

Prepaying home loan is a good idea as it saves interest costs.

Do not use retirement corpus for loan prepayment.

Keep your goals separate and focused.

Other Existing Investments

Sukanya Samriddhi of Rs 1000 per month is a great step for your daughter.

Continue this as it gives guaranteed returns and tax-free benefits.

PPF of Rs 1000 per month is a secure option.

Keep contributing to PPF for safe growth.

LIC policy is maturing in 2035 with Rs 10 lakh maturity value.

LIC policies are low-return plans.

It’s better to surrender them and reinvest in mutual funds.

ULIP and insurance-cum-investment policies do not give good returns.

By surrendering, you can put the money into mutual funds for better growth.

Keep Atal Pension Yojana as it gives pension benefits to you and your wife.

Do not rely only on this pension.

It should be seen as an extra source of income in retirement.

Your main retirement corpus will be your EPF and mutual funds.

Keep tracking and aligning these investments.

Streamlining Your SIPs and Fund Choices

You have 8 funds right now in SIP.

Too many funds lead to duplication and confusion.

I suggest reducing it to 4-5 funds.

Choose 1 large-cap fund, 1 hybrid fund, 1 flexi-cap fund, and 1 mid-cap fund.

This mix will give stability, growth, and manage risk.

Large-cap funds are more stable in volatile markets.

Hybrid funds balance equity and debt for steady returns.

Flexi-cap funds can adjust allocation based on market conditions.

Mid-cap funds can add some extra growth potential.

Avoid small-cap funds for short-term goals.

Small-cap funds can be volatile and risky in 7-8 years.

Keep small-cap exposure only for long-term retirement goal.

Reviewing your fund performance every year is critical.

Switch underperforming funds if needed after proper evaluation.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds

Direct funds do not involve advice or professional help.

Without help, you may choose funds based on wrong information.

Poor selection can lead to losses and not meeting your goals.

Market conditions change.

Without advice, you may miss opportunities or risks.

Investing through a Certified Financial Planner in regular funds ensures guidance.

Regular funds may have a small fee.

But this fee covers expert advice and goal tracking.

In the long run, this improves returns and reduces mistakes.

Direct plans are better for experts only.

For most investors, working with a CFP using regular plans is safer and more effective.

Taxation and Rebalancing

When you sell mutual funds, capital gains tax is applicable.

For equity funds, LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.

Short-term capital gains are taxed at 20%.

Debt funds are taxed as per your income slab.

Keep this in mind when withdrawing funds for goals.

Plan redemptions to minimise tax impact.

Rebalance your portfolio every year.

Rebalancing helps maintain the right mix of equity and debt.

It also keeps your risk in check and ensures smooth growth.

Your CFP can guide you on when and how to rebalance.

Risk Management and Emergency Planning

Always keep an emergency fund of at least 6 months’ expenses.

This can be in a liquid fund or a savings account.

Emergency fund protects your SIPs and long-term plans during tough times.

Your current insurance covers are good.

Keep them updated as family and income grow.

Health insurance is very important to avoid sudden big expenses.

Life insurance should be only term insurance for maximum cover at low cost.

Surrender any traditional insurance plans and ULIPs for better returns in mutual funds.

This will ensure your family is protected while wealth grows faster.

Finally

You have a strong habit of saving and investing.

Keep SIPs aligned with your goals and review them regularly.

Reduce the number of funds and switch to regular funds for better guidance.

Use large-cap, hybrid, flexi-cap, and mid-cap funds for balance.

Surrender LIC plans and reinvest for better growth.

Do not withdraw EPF and PPF. Let them grow for retirement.

Work closely with a Certified Financial Planner to track progress.

Increase your SIPs whenever income increases.

This small step will build a much bigger corpus over 10 years.

Follow this disciplined approach and stay patient.

You will achieve your goals with a secure and comfortable retirement.

Keep reviewing your goals every year.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9709 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 12, 2025

Money
In my earlier question reg taxability and tax treatment of SBI life Smart Wealth Builder Policy maturity gain income please read the annual premium as Rs 40,000/- in place of ' Rs.4000/-'. Please see the question and reply urgently as it will help me and many others.
Ans: Let’s now re-assess the taxability of the maturity amount from your SBI Life Smart Wealth Builder Policy, assuming the annual premium is Rs 40,000, not Rs 4,000.

? Taxability Depends on Section 10(10D) Conditions

– Life insurance policy maturity proceeds are exempt under Section 10(10D) if conditions are met.

– One main condition: Annual premium must be less than 10% of sum assured (if policy issued after 1-Apr-2012).

– You mentioned annual premium is Rs 40,000. Now check the sum assured in your policy.

– If the sum assured is at least Rs 4,00,000 or more, then 10(10D) exemption applies.

– In that case, entire maturity amount will be tax-free, no tax to be paid.

? When Tax Becomes Applicable

– If the premium exceeds 10% of the sum assured, then 10(10D) exemption is lost.

– The entire maturity amount becomes taxable under "Income from Other Sources".

– However, death benefit is always tax-free.

– Also note: From FY 2023-24, high premium policies (total annual premium above Rs 5 lakh) have additional tax rules.

– But your premium is only Rs 40,000, so these new rules will not apply.

? If 10(10D) Exemption Is Lost, Then

– You have to pay tax on maturity proceeds as per your income slab.

– Only the amount received above the total premiums paid will be treated as taxable.

– For example, if you receive Rs 3 lakh maturity and you paid total Rs 2.4 lakh premiums (over 6 years), then Rs 60,000 is taxable.

– Tax rate will be as per your applicable income tax slab.

? TDS Rules to Remember

– If the maturity amount is taxable, TDS at 5% will be deducted on income portion only.

– If you submit Form 15G/15H (and eligible), you may avoid TDS.

– But still, you will have to show the income in your ITR and pay tax as needed.

? What You Can Do Now

– Check your policy document or online account for exact sum assured.

– If sum assured is 10 times or more of annual premium (Rs 40,000), then you’re safe.

– The maturity amount will be tax-free under Section 10(10D).

– If not, calculate the taxable portion and plan to declare it in your ITR.

– Consider consulting a Certified Financial Planner for accurate reporting and reinvestment advice.

? Final Insights

– With Rs 40,000 premium, you’re likely within the tax-free zone if sum assured is Rs 4 lakh or more.

– New taxation rules on insurance do not affect you unless total annual premiums exceed Rs 5 lakh, which they don’t.

– Always keep maturity documents, premium payment proofs and policy details handy at tax filing time.

– For better long-term growth and tax efficiency, consider future investments in mutual funds through MFDs with CFP credential instead of insurance-linked investments.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |8642 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 12, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 12, 2025Hindi
Career
My son is getting IIIT Vadodara IT, RVCE - CSE (specialization w/AI ML) and BITS - HYD Electronics and Instrumentation or MSc Nanoscience and Semiconductors at BITS Pilani. Which option would be the best? Consdering placements, college life, future scope etc. He has somwhat interest in IT related branches, Will ENI @ BITS Hyd be good? Can he get into somewhat IT related stuff through that branch? Same for Msc Semiconductor and Nanoscience @ BITS Pilani, is MSc degeee worth it? Is Dual degree (after first year a good option @ BITS?)
Ans: IIIT Vadodara’s IT programme, NBA-accredited since 2013, reports a 2024 B.Tech placement rate of 61.4%, with an average package of ?11.34 LPA and median ?9 LPA across 53 recruiters, supported by project-based learning and industry tie-ups. RVCE’s CSE (AI & ML) specialization leverages its 100% CSE placement tradition, achieving a 75% placement rate in 2024 (93% in 2023) and an average CSE package of ?19 LPA through top firms like Microsoft and Cisco, within a vibrant campus culture and active student clubs. BITS Hyderabad’s Electronics & Instrumentation offers 60 seats, practice-school internships, and around 95% placement consistency with an average ?14–15 LPA, backed by NAAC A++ accreditation and cutting-edge digital-manufacturing labs. BITS Pilani’s newly introduced M.Sc. in Semiconductor and Nanoscience, aligned with the India Semiconductor Mission and National Quantum Mission, provides interdisciplinary training in nanofabrication and device physics, strong ISRO/DRDO collaborations, but lacks placement data due to its 2025 launch; prospective dual-degree switches to B.E. are limited to top performers after the first year and are highly competitive.

Recommendation: For immediate IT alignment and strong core outcomes, opt for RVCE CSE (AI & ML); choose IIIT Vadodara IT for balanced placement and academic rigor; pursue BITS Hyderabad E&I if instrumentation and IoT appeal; join BITS Pilani M.Sc. only if committed to research and willing to navigate the competitive dual-degree pathway. All the BEST for Admission & a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |8642 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 12, 2025

Career
Sir, for my daughter, Which is better? IIITDM Kancheepuram Smart Manufacturing or VNIT Nagpur Meatallurgical and Materials Engineering or IIIT Trichy ECE or drop an year to target IITs next year? No inclination to any specific branch, but having interest to do Masters abroad after Engineering, thanks
Ans: Sadhana Madam, Among the four pathways, IIITDM Kancheepuram’s Smart Manufacturing programme stands out for its interdisciplinary curriculum that merges advanced manufacturing processes, Industry 4.0 technologies, IoT, big data analytics, and robotics within a government-funded Institute of National Importance framework, supported by five-month industry internships and modern digital-manufacturing and CPS labs. VNIT Nagpur’s Metallurgical & Materials Engineering, a four-decade-old NIT ranked 39th by NIRF, offers a rigorous core materials-science syllabus, well-equipped failure-analysis and pilot-plant facilities, strong research projects with R&D organisations, and extensive testing and consultancy collaborations. IIIT Trichy’s ECE, under the PPP model and NAAC A+ accreditation, delivers a focused VLSI, embedded-systems, and sensor-networks curriculum with small cohorts and dedicated laboratories, along with fellowship support for overseas research aspirations and integrated national scholarships. Opting to take a drop year to aim for IIT entrance may enhance access to premier institutions but carries considerable opportunity cost and uncertain success without exceptional discipline and coaching.

recommendation Prioritize IIITDM Kancheepuram Smart Manufacturing for its cutting-edge, interdisciplinary design-and-manufacturing focus and robust experiential learning that align with overseas master’s ambitions; consider IIIT Trichy ECE next for its specialized labs and fellowship pathways; choose VNIT Nagpur MME for its deep materials-research ecosystem; avoid dropping a year unless fully prepared for the competitive rigor required to secure an IIT seat. All the BEST for Admission & a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |8642 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 12, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 12, 2025Hindi
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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