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NRI Investor Seeking Advice on Mutual Fund Portfolio and Tax Obligations

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7201 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 13, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jul 24, 2024Hindi
Money

Hello Guru’s. I am a NRI/OCI and invested in Mutual fund for long term (retirement) and children future. Currently my MF (via SIP) portfolio is around 22 lakhs with 70 thousand SIPs each month for below. Please suggest is this a good distribution, or what other funds I can invest. My target is to build portfolio to 1Cr to fund my retirement and another 1 Cr for my kids future in 5 years. Are there any tax obligation as I do not reside in India for tax purpose and earn overseas. SIP HDFC Multi Cap Reg - 3.5 l (10K per month) Parag Flexi cap reg - 3.22 l (10k per month) SBI Equity Hybrid - 3.08 l (10k per month) Axis Bluechip - 3.07 l (10K per month) ICIC Pru Balance advantage - 2.97 l (10K per month) Canara Robeco – 95K (5k per month) UTI Focus- 92K (5k per month) WhiteOak Capital Large Cap – 92k (5k per month) Non SIP SBI Large and Mid Cap Fund – 1.5 l UTI small cap 72k Motilal Oswal 28k Axis Midcap 26k ICICI Corporate bond 23k ICIC Medum Term bond -23k

Ans: Assessment of Your Current Portfolio
You have a well-diversified portfolio, with Rs 22 lakhs invested through SIPs. Your monthly SIP contribution is Rs 70,000, which is commendable. Your target is to build a corpus of Rs 1 crore each for retirement and your children’s future within 5 years. Let’s break down your portfolio and see if it aligns with your goals.

Analysis of Your SIP Investments
Your SIP investments are spread across various fund categories like multi-cap, flexi-cap, hybrid, blue-chip, and balanced advantage. This diversification is good as it helps in managing risk. However, let’s evaluate each category:

Multi-Cap and Flexi-Cap Funds: These funds provide flexibility in investing across large, mid, and small-cap stocks. They can offer good growth over time. However, it's crucial to monitor their performance regularly.

Equity Hybrid Funds: These funds balance equity and debt, offering moderate risk and steady returns. They can be a good option for long-term goals like retirement.

Blue-Chip Funds: These funds invest in well-established companies. They are relatively safer but may offer moderate returns compared to mid or small-cap funds.

Balanced Advantage Funds: These funds dynamically allocate between equity and debt based on market conditions. They can help in reducing risk but might not offer the highest returns.

Large-Cap Funds: These funds are stable and invest in top-tier companies. They are suitable for conservative investors seeking steady growth.

Considerations for Non-SIP Investments
Your non-SIP investments are spread across various funds, including large and mid-cap, small-cap, and corporate bond funds. Here’s a brief evaluation:

Large and Mid-Cap Funds: These funds can offer a balanced approach with moderate risk and growth potential.

Small-Cap Funds: These are high-risk, high-reward funds. They can boost your portfolio’s returns but should be carefully monitored.

Bond Funds: These funds are less volatile and provide stability. However, their returns are generally lower than equity funds. They are useful for preserving capital and generating regular income.

Recommendations for Achieving Your Financial Goals
To reach your goal of Rs 1 crore each for retirement and your children’s future in 5 years, you may need to make some adjustments:

Focus on High-Growth Funds: You have a good mix of funds, but consider allocating more to high-growth funds like mid-cap or small-cap funds. These funds can potentially offer higher returns over the next 5 years.

Review Balanced and Hybrid Funds: These funds provide stability but may not offer the aggressive growth you need to reach your target. You might want to reduce your allocation to these funds and increase your exposure to equity funds with higher growth potential.

Increase SIP Contributions: If possible, increase your SIP contributions. Even a small increase can significantly impact your portfolio’s growth over time.

Regular Portfolio Review: It’s essential to review your portfolio regularly with a Certified Financial Planner. This will help you stay on track and make necessary adjustments as needed.

Tax Implications for NRIs
As an NRI/OCI, you have specific tax obligations in India:

Tax on Capital Gains: Long-term capital gains (LTCG) on equity funds held for more than 1 year are taxed at 12.5% for gains above Rs 1.25 lakh. Short-term capital gains (STCG) on equity funds held for less than 1 year are taxed at 20%. For debt funds, CG is taxed according to your income slab.

Tax Deduction at Source (TDS): In India, TDS is applicable on capital gains for NRIs. For equity funds, TDS is 20% on STCG and 12.5% on LTCG. For debt funds, TDS is 30% on CG.

Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA): If your country of residence has a DTAA with India, you may be able to claim a tax credit for taxes paid in India.

It’s advisable to consult with a tax advisor familiar with NRI taxation to ensure compliance and optimise your tax liability.

Finally
You have made commendable progress towards building your financial future. Your current portfolio is well-diversified, but to achieve your ambitious goals, consider focusing more on high-growth funds and regularly reviewing your investments. By making these adjustments and staying disciplined in your investment approach, you can reach your target of Rs 1 crore each for retirement and your children’s future.

Remember to keep an eye on tax implications as an NRI, and seek guidance from a Certified Financial Planner to ensure your investments are aligned with your long-term goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Hello Sir, My name is Girish aged 38 years and I need your suggestions on the MF. I have started SIP in the following mutual funds.1. ICICI Prudential Bluechip Fund (G) - investing since a month - 5,000 per month 2. SBI Blue Chip Fund (G) - investing since a month - 5,000 per month 3. HDFC Balanced Advantage Fund - Direct Plan (IDCW) - investing since 14 months - 2,000 per month4. Nippon India Large Cap Fund - Regular Plan (G) - investing since 2 months - 2,000 per month 5. Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund - Direct Plan (G) - investing since 2 years - 2,000 per month 6. UTI MNC Fund - Direct Plan (G) - investing since 14 months - 2,000 per month I would like to know if my portfolio is good. I will be planning to invest for the next 10-15 years. What would be the corpus at the end of 15 years?Do you foresee any changes to be made in my portfolio? Please suggest.
Ans: Your portfolio consists of a mix of large-cap, flexi-cap, balanced advantage, and sectoral funds, which provides diversification across different market segments. However, it's essential to periodically review and rebalance your portfolio to ensure it remains aligned with your long-term financial goals and risk tolerance.

Consider assessing the performance of each fund relative to its benchmark and peers. If any fund consistently underperforms or deviates significantly from its investment objective, you may consider replacing it with a better-performing alternative.

Additionally, ensure that your asset allocation reflects your risk profile and investment horizon. If you have a long-term investment horizon of 10-15 years, you may consider adding more exposure to equity funds for potentially higher returns.

As for the corpus at the end of 15 years, it would depend on various factors such as the performance of the funds, the consistency of your contributions, and market conditions. You may use online SIP calculators to estimate the potential corpus based on your ongoing SIP contributions and expected returns.

Consulting with a financial advisor can provide personalized guidance tailored to your specific circumstances and objectives.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7201 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 16, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 16, 2024Hindi
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We are working couple (40 and 36 years) with total SIP 120000 per month (60000 each). Current MF portfolio is 25 Lacs. Investment target is December 2030 with corpus target of 2 Cr or more post taxation. Below is our SIP distribution. Will this achieve our target? Suggest any improvements if required. There is no scope for increasing SIP for next 2 years. Quant Flexi Cap Fund Direct Growth - 20000 Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund Direct Growth - 15000 JM Flexi Cap Fund Direct Growth - 15000 Motilal Oswal Mid Cap Fund Direct Growth - 20000 Quant Mid Cap Fund Direct Growth - 20000 Tata Small Cup Fund Direct Growth - 10000 Nippon India Small cap Fund Direct Growth - 10000 Quant Small Cap Fund Direct Growth - 10000
Ans: You have a well-diversified SIP portfolio with an allocation across flexi-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds. Your monthly SIP contribution is Rs 1,20,000, and your target is to achieve a corpus of Rs 2 crore or more by December 2030.

Fund Allocation Evaluation

Your current allocation focuses heavily on flexi-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds. While these funds can offer good returns, they come with higher risk. Diversifying into other categories might reduce risk.

Regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can offer professional management and advice.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds

Direct funds require extensive research and monitoring. Regular funds provide the benefit of expert guidance, potentially better returns, and less hassle. Certified Financial Planners can help optimize your investments and ensure your portfolio aligns with your goals.

Flexi-Cap Funds Assessment

Flexi-cap funds provide flexibility to invest across market capitalizations. However, actively managed funds might outperform due to professional management.

Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Funds Evaluation

Mid-cap and small-cap funds have high growth potential but come with higher volatility. Balancing these with large-cap funds could provide stability to your portfolio.

Recommendations for Improvement

Consider adding large-cap funds to balance your portfolio. Regular funds managed by a CFP can provide expert guidance. This can help in achieving your target with a balanced risk approach.

Final Insights

Your current SIP allocation is strong but could benefit from expert management and diversification. Regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner can offer better guidance and potentially higher returns. Achieving your goal by December 2030 is feasible with balanced diversification and professional management.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7201 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 18, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 18, 2024Hindi
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Hi Gurus , Finally last month I have started my investment in MF thru sip in following funds: 1. Parag Parikh Flexi Fund Rs 5000. 2. Motilal Oswal Mid Cap Fund - Rs 10000. 3. Nippon India Muti cap fund- Rs 5000. 4. Nippon India Small Cap Fund- Rs 10000 5. Quant small cap fund -Rs 5000. Further I can spend 10000 more thru sip and suggest good funds for that. Also please note that the above investment is in regular thru ICICI and for retirement purpose. My current age is 45 years. Please suggest about my portfolio and asset allocations.
Ans: Your portfolio demonstrates diversification across flexi-cap, mid-cap, multi-cap, and small-cap categories, which is a good starting point for long-term growth. However, there are areas for improvement to enhance risk management and alignment with your retirement goals:

Observations
Overexposure to Small-Cap Funds:

30% of your SIPs are allocated to small-cap funds (Rs 15,000 out of Rs 50,000).
Small-cap funds are volatile and risky, especially for someone closer to retirement. Reducing this exposure is advisable.
Balanced Allocation Missing:

There’s no allocation to hybrid or large-cap funds, which offer stability.
For a retirement-focused portfolio, balancing risk and stability is essential.
Fund Overlap Risk:

Nippon India Multi Cap Fund and Nippon India Small Cap Fund could have overlapping holdings, which might reduce overall diversification.
Good Use of Regular Plans:

Regular plans ensure you receive ongoing guidance from your Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) or Certified Financial Planner (CFP). This is beneficial for monitoring and rebalancing.
Suggested Asset Allocation
Given your retirement horizon and age (45 years), a balanced approach between equity and debt is prudent. Consider the following allocation:

Equity Funds (70%): Growth-oriented funds, primarily large-cap, flexi-cap, and mid-cap funds, with reduced small-cap exposure.
Debt Funds (30%): Stability-focused funds, such as short-duration or dynamic bond funds, to reduce portfolio volatility.
Suggested Portfolio Changes
Reduce Small-Cap Exposure:

Maintain one small-cap fund, such as Nippon India Small Cap Fund (Rs 10,000 SIP). Exit Quant Small Cap Fund to reduce overlap and risk.
Introduce a Large-Cap Fund:

Add Rs 5,000 to a large-cap fund like SBI Bluechip Fund or ICICI Prudential Bluechip Fund for stability.
Add a Hybrid Fund for Stability:

Use the additional Rs 10,000 to invest in a hybrid fund like HDFC Balanced Advantage Fund or ICICI Prudential Balanced Advantage Fund. These funds offer a mix of equity and debt for lower volatility.
Monitor Multi-Cap Fund Performance:

Keep an eye on Nippon India Multi Cap Fund. If underperformance persists, consider switching to a better-performing multi-cap fund, such as Kotak Multi Cap Fund.

Recommended SIP Allocation (Post Changes)
Flexi-Cap Fund: Continue investing Rs 5,000 in Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund for diversified growth across market caps.

Mid-Cap Fund: Maintain Rs 10,000 SIP in Motilal Oswal Mid Cap Fund to capture mid-cap growth potential.

Multi-Cap Fund: Retain Rs 5,000 in Nippon India Multi Cap Fund but monitor its performance. Consider switching if it underperforms consistently.

Small-Cap Fund: Keep Rs 10,000 SIP in Nippon India Small Cap Fund and exit Quant Small Cap Fund to reduce overlap and risk.

Large-Cap Fund: Add Rs 5,000 in a stable large-cap fund such as SBI Bluechip Fund or ICICI Prudential Bluechip Fund for consistent returns with lower volatility.

Hybrid Fund: Allocate Rs 10,000 to a balanced advantage fund such as HDFC Balanced Advantage Fund or ICICI Prudential Balanced Advantage Fund for a mix of equity and debt stability.

General Suggestions
Review Portfolio Annually:
Regularly assess fund performance and rebalance to ensure alignment with your retirement goals.

Shift to Debt Gradually:
Start increasing debt exposure around age 50 to reduce portfolio volatility closer to retirement.

Emergency Fund and Insurance:
Maintain an emergency fund covering 6–12 months of expenses and ensure adequate health and term insurance coverage.

Professional Advice:
Continue investing through a reliable MFD or CFP to adapt your portfolio as per changing market conditions and personal goals.

Final Insights
Your portfolio is promising but needs adjustments to balance growth and risk. Reducing small-cap exposure and introducing large-cap and hybrid funds will add stability and align your investments with your retirement vision.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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What happens when a Mutual Fund company shuts down / gets sold off?
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If a mutual fund company gets sold or fails, the process is prescribed by SEBI:

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2. If the company is not in a position to do so then SEBI may liquidate the funds assets and distribute the proceeds to unit holders.

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Skin in the game regulation mandates that 20% salary of key mutual fund personnel and fund managers is paid in terms of units of their funds with a 3 year lock-in.

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Registrar and Transfer Agents handle the investor registration,kyc, maintaining records, providing account and tax statements etc.

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Hello, my wife is Ugandan and I’m of English national, 30 years old and she’s 26, we met nearly a year ago and got married in uk with some of her friends and small family. We haven’t done kuchala (not sure if that’s correct spelling) yet and I’m feeling anxious for when the time comes. She said her family will kneel when they greet me and being white this is already stinging my moral (due to history). I also talked about moving in together before the meet the parents happen however she says she’s rather move in after? Currently this could take two years before going to Uganda, how should I proceed without overstepping her cultural beliefs as after all we are married and by my culture we should already be living together
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
It is very nice of you to be so considerate and sensitive while handling these cultural nuances. Let's discuss the kneeling tradition. It's a sign of respect and it's deeply rooted in Ugandan culture. While I understand your point of view, you also have to remember that it can have significant meaning to her and her family. I suggest you politely express your feelings and let her know why it is uncomfortable for you to see her family kneel. When you explain, mention how much her culture means to you as well. I am sure both of you can communicate and come to a compromise that makes you both happy. Just in case, they persist in following the ritual, just look at it as a gesture of love and respect and not submission.

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Communication is everything here. Look at every problem as a team; it's not your problem vs her problem. It's both of you vs the problems.

I hope this helps

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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