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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8859 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 15, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Prasad Question by Prasad on May 14, 2025
Money

Hello sir, I am a defence personnel. Out of 365 days of a year I am at max on leave for 40-45 days. I have an ancestral house in mumbai which is a pagdi and likely to get redeveloped in coming 5 years. I was thinking of buying a house/ flat in Pune. My present salary is 1.5 lakh monthly. Effective money which is left with me after excluding all mandatory expenses is around 95k-1 lakh. I have around 28 lakh in pf and 2-3 lakh in mf. What should I do, how much should I spend on buying a flat. I have had shortlisted a 1 bhk for 60 lakh which is 30 years old flat, and considering the utility as I won't be living in it and my family will also reside at my duty station. Should I buy real estate or do something else to grow the money. I am 30 years old and another 23 years I can serve. Please guide me. Or give me a contact number so as I can take guidance

Ans: You have a strong foundation at age 30.

Disciplined savings, stable income, and a long service span ahead.

Let us now assess the decision about buying property. And weigh it against other options.

We will go step-by-step in detail.

?????Your Current Financial Strength

Your monthly income is Rs. 1.5 lakh. That is a solid income.

???

You are saving around Rs. 95,000 to Rs. 1 lakh per month. Very efficient saving rate.

???

You have Rs. 28 lakh in PF. That is a great long-term safety net.

???

Rs. 2–3 lakh in mutual funds shows initiative. It needs more acceleration ahead.

???

You have an ancestral home in Mumbai. That itself is a valuable future asset.

???

You have no existing housing loan. So your debt levels are very healthy.

???

You are in one of the best financial shapes for your age.

Very few people achieve this kind of financial control by 30.

?????Now let’s evaluate the Pune flat purchase idea

The property is 30 years old.

???

Quoted price is Rs. 60 lakh.

???

You mentioned neither you nor your family will live in it.

???

So the flat will be mostly locked or rented.

???

You are serving in defence, away from Pune for most of the year.

???

Your family lives with you at your duty station.

???

The flat will not serve as a primary residence.

???

This is a pure investment decision.

???

The property is not likely to give you emotional satisfaction either.

???

So the question becomes — is real estate the best form of investment now?

The short answer is: No, not for you. At this stage.

?????Let’s analyse why buying this flat is not the best use of your money

Property is 30 years old. Resale may be difficult later.

???

Rental yield is very low in India. 2% or less.

???

That means a Rs. 60 lakh flat will give just Rs. 10,000 per month in rent.

???

That is just Rs. 1.2 lakh per year. Not worth locking Rs. 60 lakh.

???

Maintenance, property tax, broker charges will eat into the rent.

???

Flat will need repairs due to its age.

???

If you take a loan, EMI can be Rs. 45,000 to 50,000 per month.

???

So rental income will not even match the EMI.

???

Property values in cities like Pune are already over-priced.

???

There are better ways to grow your wealth over time.

???

Real estate has poor liquidity. You cannot sell it quickly in an emergency.

???

Since you already have a future Mumbai property, your need for another house is low.

???

You don’t need to lock Rs. 60 lakh into something non-productive.

?????Let’s now explore how you can grow your money smarter

You are saving Rs. 1 lakh every month.

???

That is Rs. 12 lakh per year. Over 10 years, that is Rs. 1.2 crore invested.

???

With the right investment approach, you can build over Rs. 2 crore in 10–12 years.

???

You already have Rs. 2–3 lakh in mutual funds. That is a great start.

???

Add to that your Rs. 28 lakh in PF. That is safe and long-term.

???

But you now need to invest more in productive assets.

???

Focus on actively managed mutual funds through a Certified Financial Planner.

???

Avoid direct funds. They are low-cost but lack human guidance.

???

Investing via a regular plan through a qualified MFD with CFP will keep you disciplined.

???

Avoid index funds. They just copy the market, give average returns, and lack risk control.

???

Active funds are managed by experienced fund managers.

???

They aim to beat the market by smart allocation.

???

Equity funds are ideal for your 15–20-year horizon.

???

You can also allocate a small portion in hybrid or balanced funds.

???

This gives you some stability and growth mix.

???

Keep a small part, say 6 months’ expenses, in liquid funds or savings.

???

Don’t go for insurance policies that mix insurance and investment.

???

Stay away from ULIPs or traditional LIC policies for investment.

???

No annuities needed either. They offer low returns and are taxable.

???

Don’t look at buying land or property as an investment tool now.

???

Mutual funds give better flexibility, liquidity, and diversification.

?????What can you do immediately from next month?

Start a monthly SIP of Rs. 50,000 to Rs. 60,000.

???

Use an MFD backed by a CFP. They help choose the right schemes.

???

Split SIP across large-cap, flexi-cap, and mid-cap funds.

???

Add one hybrid equity fund.

???

Invest regularly for the next 10 to 20 years.

???

Review performance once a year with the CFP.

???

Don’t panic during market falls. SIP will average costs over time.

???

Avoid temptation to redeem unless there is a life goal.

???

Keep your PF as it is. It is your retirement cushion.

???

Build another Rs. 1 crore from mutual funds by age 45.

???

After age 45, reduce equity exposure gradually.

???

In 23 years of service, your pension will also support you.

???

That frees your investment to be focused on wealth creation.

?????Future Redevelopment of Mumbai Property

Since the property is ancestral, you don’t have to buy another for emotional reasons.

???

In 5 years, if redevelopment happens, you may get a bigger flat or compensation.

???

That future benefit must also be considered before buying a new house.

???

It will be like getting another house in Mumbai without spending from your side.

???

That can be kept as residence post-retirement or rented for income.

?????Let’s assess your future goals from now

Your age is 30. You have 23 more years of service.

???

You can build a corpus of over Rs. 3–4 crore if you stay disciplined.

???

Invest Rs. 1 lakh every month for 20 years. That will give you a strong base.

???

Later in life, use some part of this for kids’ education or marriage.

???

The rest you can use for retirement.

???

Let your money compound quietly in quality funds.

???

Focus on staying invested and keeping emotions away.

???

Don’t try to time the market. That is risky and stressful.

???

Set clear goals with a Certified Financial Planner.

???

Track goals once a year. Not every month.

???

Keep life insurance separate. Buy term plan only.

???

Don’t mix investments with insurance.

???

Get family health insurance. That is more important than property at this point.

?????Your biggest strengths today

You are disciplined.

???

You are saving more than 60% of income. That is rare.

???

You are thinking about your future early. That is wise.

???

You have a stable government job.

???

You are debt-free.

???

You have an upcoming real estate benefit from Mumbai.

???

You have clarity that you won’t stay in Pune flat.

???

You are not chasing short-term status but thinking long term.

???

These traits will make you wealthy faster than others.

???

You only need to follow a proven process now.

???

That process is: Save → Invest in mutual funds → Review annually → Retire rich.

?????Finally

Don’t buy the Pune flat. It will not serve any financial or emotional goal.

???

Keep saving Rs. 1 lakh monthly.

???

Start SIPs with guidance from a CFP-backed mutual fund distributor.

???

Keep your PF untouched. It is your retirement base.

???

Avoid products with lock-in and low returns.

???

Watch your mutual fund portfolio grow quietly over the years.

???

Revisit the idea of buying a house only if it is for living.

???

If your Mumbai home is redeveloped, you will already have a strong asset.

???

Keep liquidity. Keep flexibility.

???

Focus on long-term wealth. Not short-term real estate excitement.

???

You are already on the right path. Just stay focused now.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8859 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 18, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 18, 2024Hindi
Money
Hello sir, I'm 36yrs old with 3yr old son and dependent wife, brother and parents(retiring Jun). I've 8L in account, 11L in mutual fund(Mirae,Nippon & Parag), 4L in Epf,9L in ppf,2L in LIC,2L in RD and 1L in NPS. My monthly credit is 1.5L & I don't have any debt but I'm planning for a home in 5/6yrs in Pune and also an SIP of 70K from this year. Please suggest if any better financial tweak and if home will be a good financial decision( as my father has lot of real estate already)
Ans: Thank you for sharing your financial situation and goals. Your commitment to securing a strong financial future for your family is commendable. Let’s analyze your current financial status, evaluate your goals, and explore the best options for you.

Current Financial Situation
Assets and Investments
Savings Account: Rs 8 lakhs
Mutual Funds: Rs 11 lakhs (Mirae, Nippon & Parag)
EPF: Rs 4 lakhs
PPF: Rs 9 lakhs
LIC: Rs 2 lakhs
Recurring Deposit (RD): Rs 2 lakhs
NPS: Rs 1 lakh
Monthly Income
Monthly Credit: Rs 1.5 lakhs
Goals
Home Purchase in Pune: Plan to buy a home in 5-6 years.
Start SIP: Begin a SIP of Rs 70,000 per month.
Support for Family: Ensure financial security for dependent wife, son, brother, and parents.
Analysis of Current Situation
Commendable Financial Habits
Diverse Investments: You have a well-diversified portfolio across various asset classes.
No Debt: Being debt-free provides you financial flexibility.
High Savings Rate: Your intention to start a SIP of Rs 70,000 shows a strong commitment to saving and investing.
Evaluating Home Purchase Decision
Pros of Buying a Home
Asset Creation: A home can be a valuable asset and provide security.
Stability: Owning a home can provide stability for your family.
Potential Appreciation: Property values in Pune may appreciate over time, adding to your wealth.
Cons of Buying a Home
High Initial Costs: Down payment, registration, and furnishing can be substantial.
Loan Repayment: Taking a home loan will add to your financial obligations.
Real Estate Exposure: Given your father’s significant real estate holdings, additional exposure might increase risk.
Financial Planning Recommendations
Increase Diversified Investments
Mutual Funds SIP: Starting a SIP of Rs 70,000 per month is a great decision. Ensure you diversify across equity and debt funds to balance risk and return.
Actively Managed Funds: Focus on actively managed funds for potential higher returns compared to index funds. Consult with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) for fund selection.
Regular Fund Review: Review your mutual fund portfolio annually to align with your financial goals and market conditions.
Enhance Retirement Savings
NPS Contributions: Increase your contributions to the NPS. This will provide you with a larger corpus at retirement and tax benefits under Section 80C.
EPF and PPF: Continue your contributions to EPF and PPF. These are safe investments providing decent returns and tax benefits.
Emergency Fund
Maintain Liquidity: Ensure you have an emergency fund that covers at least 6-12 months of expenses. This should be in a savings account or liquid mutual fund for easy access.
Insurance Coverage
Life Insurance: Ensure adequate life insurance coverage to protect your family’s financial future. Term insurance is recommended for high coverage at low premiums.
Health Insurance: Have comprehensive health insurance for yourself, your family, and your parents. This will cover medical expenses and reduce financial strain.
Debt Management
Plan for Home Loan
Loan Amount: Determine the loan amount needed after accounting for your savings and expected down payment.
EMI Affordability: Ensure your EMIs do not exceed 40% of your monthly income. This will maintain financial stability and avoid over-leveraging.
Prepayment Strategy: Plan to make prepayments on your home loan whenever possible. This reduces the principal and saves on interest.
Tax Planning
Utilize Tax Deductions
Section 80C: Maximize contributions to PPF, EPF, NPS, and ELSS to avail tax deductions under Section 80C.
Section 80D: Avail deductions for health insurance premiums paid for yourself, your family, and your parents.
Home Loan Interest: Claim deductions for home loan interest under Section 24(b) and principal repayment under Section 80C.
Education Planning for Son
Child Education Plan: Start a dedicated investment plan for your son’s education. Consider SIPs in mutual funds for long-term growth.
Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana: If you have a daughter, consider Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana for her future education and marriage expenses. This scheme offers good returns and tax benefits.
Wealth Creation
Diversify Beyond Real Estate
Avoid Excessive Real Estate: Given your father’s real estate holdings, avoid further investments in real estate to maintain a balanced portfolio.
Equity Investments: Continue with equity investments through SIPs. Equities have the potential to offer higher returns over the long term.
Gold Investments
Gold ETFs or Sovereign Gold Bonds: Instead of physical gold, consider investing in Gold ETFs or Sovereign Gold Bonds. These provide the benefits of gold investment without the hassle of storage and security.
Estate Planning
Will and Nomination: Ensure you have a will in place to distribute your assets as per your wishes. Update nominations for all financial accounts and investments.
Trust: If needed, consider setting up a trust for smooth transition and management of your assets.
Risk Management
Avoid High-Risk Investments: Steer clear of high-risk investments that promise quick returns. Stick to your investment plan and focus on long-term growth.
Regular Monitoring: Regularly monitor your investments and financial plan. Adjust as needed to stay aligned with your goals and changing market conditions.
Education and Awareness
Stay Informed: Stay updated on financial news and trends. Attend seminars and workshops to enhance your financial literacy.
Professional Guidance: Consult with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) for personalized advice and to navigate complex financial decisions.
Final Insights
Balancing your financial goals with your current assets and future aspirations requires a strategic approach. Your plan to start a SIP of Rs 70,000 per month is a strong step towards building wealth. Ensure diversification in your investments to balance risk and returns. Given your father’s substantial real estate holdings, focus on equity and mutual funds for future investments. Prioritize maintaining an emergency fund and adequate insurance coverage to safeguard your family’s financial future. Plan your home purchase carefully, considering the impact of EMIs on your cash flow. Regularly review and adjust your financial plan to stay on track and achieve your goals. Consulting with a Certified Financial Planner will provide you with the personalized guidance needed to make informed decisions and secure your financial future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8859 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 18, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 18, 2024Hindi
Money
Hi , I am 44 yrs old and having working wife and two son of 17 yrs & 5 yrs... elder son is down syndrom.. joint monthly take home is 2 lacs.. having 85 lacs of mutual fund.. 18 lacs in PPF, 32 lacs in EPF, & around 25 lacs in others like FD, saving, shares etc.. monthly saving around 1.2 lacs including 75K SIP, 18K PPF, 25K EPF etc... Having Own home at my native place.... Want to know that should I go for new Flat purchase at location where I am residing in rented house of monthly 14K excluding electricity or continue my investment in place of Home loan... I hv opted new tax slab and my wife is in old tax... my target to have 15 CR at the age of 60
Ans: Assessing Your Current Financial Situation
Income and Savings
Your combined monthly take-home income is Rs. 2 lakhs. Your current savings include:

Mutual Funds: Rs. 85 lakhs
Public Provident Fund (PPF): Rs. 18 lakhs
Employees’ Provident Fund (EPF): Rs. 32 lakhs
Other Investments (FD, Savings, Shares): Rs. 25 lakhs
Your monthly savings distribution is as follows:

SIP in Mutual Funds: Rs. 75,000
PPF: Rs. 18,000
EPF: Rs. 25,000
You live in a rented house with a rent of Rs. 14,000 per month.

Evaluating the Decision to Buy a New Flat
Current Housing Situation
Living in a rented house at Rs. 14,000 per month is relatively affordable, especially given your high monthly income. Renting provides flexibility and lower maintenance costs compared to owning.

Financial Impact of Buying a New Flat
Purchasing a new flat would involve a significant financial commitment, including a home loan, maintenance costs, property taxes, and other associated expenses. This would reduce your investable surplus and potentially impact your ability to meet your financial goals.

Comparative Analysis: Rent vs. Buy
Renting: Offers flexibility, lower upfront costs, and avoids long-term debt.
Buying: Provides stability and potential appreciation in property value but requires a large financial commitment and ongoing expenses.
Long-term Financial Goals
Target: Rs. 15 Crores by Age 60
To achieve your target of Rs. 15 crores by age 60, you need to focus on maximizing your investments' growth while maintaining a balanced risk profile.

Current Investments and Growth Potential
Mutual Funds: Your Rs. 85 lakhs in mutual funds can grow substantially with continued SIPs and market performance.
PPF and EPF: These provide stable, long-term growth with tax benefits, contributing to your retirement corpus.
Other Investments: FDs, savings, and shares add diversification but should be reviewed for optimal growth potential.
Investment Strategy
Enhancing SIP Contributions
Continuing and potentially increasing your SIP contributions will leverage the power of compounding. Focus on a mix of equity and debt funds to balance growth and risk.

Recommendation: Consider increasing your SIP by a percentage each year to keep pace with inflation and maximize returns.
Diversification and Rebalancing
Ensure your portfolio is diversified across various asset classes to minimize risk and optimize returns. Periodically review and rebalance your portfolio to stay aligned with your financial goals.

Recommendation: Include large-cap, mid-cap, and multi-cap funds for equity exposure. Balance with debt funds for stability.
Utilising Tax-efficient Investments
Maximize your contributions to tax-efficient instruments like PPF and EPF. These not only provide stable returns but also offer significant tax benefits.

Recommendation: Continue maximizing your PPF contributions and ensure your EPF contributions are optimized.
Emergency Fund Management
Maintaining a robust emergency fund is crucial. Your current Rs. 25 lakhs in FD and savings can be used to cover unexpected expenses.

Recommendation: Keep at least 6-12 months of living expenses in easily accessible liquid assets.
Estate Planning and Insurance
Life and Health Insurance
Ensure adequate life and health insurance coverage for your family, especially considering your elder son's needs. This will protect your family's financial stability in case of unforeseen events.

Recommendation: Opt for a comprehensive health insurance plan and term insurance for sufficient coverage.
Estate Planning
Create a comprehensive estate plan, including a will, to ensure your assets are distributed according to your wishes and your family is taken care of.

Recommendation: Consult a legal expert to draft a will and set up any necessary trusts.
Education and Future Planning for Children
Special Needs Planning
Given your elder son's Down syndrome, consider creating a financial plan that ensures his long-term care and support.

Recommendation: Look into setting up a special needs trust and explore government schemes and benefits available for children with disabilities.
Education Fund for Younger Son
Start a dedicated investment plan for your younger son's education. This can include child-specific mutual funds or education-focused investment plans.

Recommendation: Allocate a portion of your monthly savings towards an education fund.
Final Insights
Given your strong financial position and disciplined saving habits, you are well on your way to achieving your long-term goals. However, buying a new flat at this stage might not be the best financial decision if it significantly impacts your investment capacity.

Focusing on growing your investment portfolio and maintaining a balanced, diversified approach will help you accumulate the desired Rs. 15 crores by age 60. Ensuring adequate insurance coverage and planning for your elder son's special needs will further secure your family's future.

Stay disciplined with your investments, periodically review your portfolio, and make adjustments as needed to stay on track. Consulting with a Certified Financial Planner can provide personalized advice and help optimize your financial strategy.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8859 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 24, 2025

Money
Hi Sir, I'm a 36 yrs aged software employee working in Hyderabad with monthly in hand salary of 120k and withs 2 kids my son(his age is around 4 yrs) and my daughter (her age is around 2yrs). I have the following investments as of today. 1) PPF -8.5 Lakhs (12500/- monthly contribution) 2) Sukanya(SSY)- 4.8 Lakhs (12500/- monthly contribution) 3) NPS - 1.5 lakhs (8560/- monthly contribution) 4) EPFO - 6.5 Lakhs 5) NPS Vastalya (My son) - 13k (1k monthly contribution) 6) Post office RPLI (My wife) - 1.3 lakhs (22000/- yearly contribution) after the above all deductions, I can save 50k per month. My long term goal is buying a flat/house along with my retirement plan in next 10 yrs and need take care of my children education & marriage. I don't have any accumulated amount for down payment for buying a flat/house. What would be best approach to purchase a flat/house in Hyderabad ? should I take a home loan and buy a flat immediately in next 1/2 yrs (or) Should I invest an SIP of 50K per month for 5/10 yrs then buy ?
Ans: Thank you for sharing detailed information. You already have a disciplined approach to savings. You are clearly focused on long-term goals. Let's now look at the best approach to meet those goals.

 
 
 

Income and Savings Review
Your monthly in-hand salary is Rs.1.2 lakh. That gives a good base.

 
 
 

After all deductions, you can save Rs.50,000 monthly. That is a strong habit.

 
 
 

With two kids, financial responsibilities are high. You are still managing savings. Appreciate it.

 
 
 

Let’s now assess each of your investments.

 
 
 

Review of Existing Investments
PPF of Rs.8.5 lakh with Rs.12,500 monthly. Good for long-term. Safe and tax-free.

 
 
 

Sukanya for your daughter with Rs.4.8 lakh is well-planned. Continue it till she turns 14.

 
 
 

NPS of Rs.1.5 lakh with Rs.8,560 monthly. It builds retirement corpus. Continue it.

 
 
 

EPFO of Rs.6.5 lakh is part of your salary benefits. That’s a stable addition to retirement.

 
 
 

NPS for your son is a new initiative. It’s too early to predict its usefulness.

 
 
 

Post office RPLI in wife’s name with Rs.1.3 lakh. Yearly Rs.22,000 is manageable.

 
 
 

Overall, you have built a strong base with safe and regular investments. But these are mostly conservative. They may not beat inflation by a good margin.

 
 
 

Let’s now look at your primary goals.

 
 
 

Goal 1: Buying a Flat in Hyderabad
This is a big financial goal. Needs careful planning and timing.

 
 
 

You have zero savings for down payment now. That limits immediate action.

 
 
 

Buying now through a loan will put pressure on your cash flow.

 
 
 

If you go for loan now, EMI may be Rs.30,000–Rs.35,000 monthly.

 
 
 

That leaves you with very little for future goals and emergencies.

 
 
 

It is better to avoid rushing to buy flat now.

 
 
 

You can start a savings plan for down payment. Build at least Rs.6–8 lakh in 3–4 years.

 
 
 

Then you can take loan for balance amount. EMI will be safer then.

 
 
 

This way, your financial stress remains low.

 
 
 

Should You Wait or Buy Now?
Let’s compare both approaches carefully.

 
 
 

Buy Flat Immediately:

EMI pressure starts immediately. About Rs.30,000–Rs.35,000 per month.

 
 
 

You won’t be able to invest Rs.50,000 monthly anymore.

 
 
 

No funds left for kids’ future or your retirement.

 
 
 

You will be forced to stop current PPF or NPS contributions.

 
 
 

Not a safe approach. Will affect your other goals badly.

 
 
 

Wait and Invest for 5 Years:

Invest Rs.50,000 every month for 5 years.

 
 
 

You can build a down payment corpus of Rs.6–8 lakh easily.

 
 
 

Invest this amount in regular mutual funds with CFP guidance.

 
 
 

You can plan your home buying calmly. With less loan burden.

 
 
 

Your EMI will start only after 5 years. By then income also will grow.

 
 
 

Verdict: Wait and invest. Buy later. More secure path.

 
 
 

About Mutual Funds for SIP
SIP is best way to grow money in a planned way.

 
 
 

You should go for actively managed mutual funds.

 
 
 

Avoid index funds. They just follow index. No protection in falling market.

 
 
 

Actively managed funds try to give higher return than index.

 
 
 

They select good companies using deep research.

 
 
 

Use regular mutual funds through MFD with CFP support.

 
 
 

Avoid direct mutual funds. No help, no monitoring, no personal advice.

 
 
 

Regular funds provide tracking, rebalancing and expert guidance.

 
 
 

For you, regular plans through CFP will reduce risk and improve returns.

 
 
 

Start SIP of Rs.50,000 monthly in 3 to 4 funds.

 
 
 

Mix of large, mid and flexi-cap funds can work well.

 
 
 

Over 5 years, this SIP will help in flat down payment.

 
 
 

After that, you can reduce SIP and start EMI for flat.

 
 
 

Also continue SIP with lower amount for retirement and kids’ goals.

 
 
 

Retirement Planning
You are 36 now. Planning retirement early is smart.

 
 
 

NPS and EPFO are your current retirement tools.

 
 
 

They are safe but not flexible. Returns also moderate.

 
 
 

Mutual funds SIP gives better flexibility and return potential.

 
 
 

You can assign one fund’s SIP fully to your retirement goal.

 
 
 

You need bigger retirement fund. So SIP is needed even after NPS and EPFO.

 
 
 

Don’t rely only on NPS. Add mutual fund SIP to build a proper retirement fund.

 
 
 

Children’s Education and Marriage Planning
Your son is 4. Your daughter is 2. You have 13–16 years for education planning.

 
 
 

Sukanya is good for daughter. But more is needed.

 
 
 

For both kids, education cost will be high.

 
 
 

Start separate SIP for each child’s education.

 
 
 

You can start with Rs.10,000 each per month. Adjust based on your income.

 
 
 

Use separate mutual funds for these goals.

 
 
 

Later, assign some part of PPF maturity also for child marriage.

 
 
 

Avoid child insurance plans. Low return, high cost, and lock-in.

 
 
 

SIP in regular funds gives better flexibility and growth.

 
 
 

Emergency Fund
Emergency fund is must for every family.

 
 
 

Keep at least 6 months’ salary as emergency money.

 
 
 

That is Rs.7.2 lakh in your case.

 
 
 

Use bank savings or liquid mutual funds for this.

 
 
 

Emergency fund is not for investing. Don’t mix it with SIP.

 
 
 

Build this fund slowly over 6–8 months.

 
 
 

Insurance Review
You have RPLI for wife. That is a savings product.

 
 
 

You need pure term insurance. Sum assured of Rs.1 crore is needed.

 
 
 

Premium is low. Life protection is high.

 
 
 

No need for ULIPs or investment-cum-insurance plans.

 
 
 

Also check for proper health insurance for family.

 
 
 

Don’t depend only on office health plan.

 
 
 

Tax Efficiency
Your current investments give good tax benefits.

 
 
 

PPF, Sukanya, NPS all have tax benefits.

 
 
 

EPFO also gives tax-free interest.

 
 
 

Mutual funds have long-term tax advantages too.

 
 
 

LTCG above Rs.1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.

 
 
 

STCG taxed at 20%. Still better than FD or RD taxation.

 
 
 

Mutual funds help in better tax planning in long term.

 
 
 

What You Can Do Now – Step-by-Step
Start SIP of Rs.50,000 monthly in 3–4 mutual funds.

 
 
 

Take help from CFP for selecting right funds.

 
 
 

Review current RPLI. Keep only if not affecting liquidity.

 
 
 

Buy term life cover of Rs.1 crore immediately.

 
 
 

Start emergency fund. Target Rs.7.2 lakh over 1 year.

 
 
 

Start planning for home buying after 4–5 years.

 
 
 

Rebalance your investments every year with your CFP.

 
 
 

Track progress of each goal separately.

 
 
 

Don’t take any loan now. Wait until you are ready.

 
 
 

Finally
You have done a good job with disciplined savings.

 
 
 

But now, you need to shift from saving to smart investing.

 
 
 

Mutual funds with CFP guidance will take your goals forward.

 
 
 

Avoid direct funds and index funds. Use active regular funds.

 
 
 

Delay home buying. Build your down payment through SIP first.

 
 
 

Continue PPF, NPS and Sukanya. But add mutual fund SIP for higher growth.

 
 
 

Keep insurance pure and simple. No ULIPs or endowment plans.

 
 
 

Follow this roadmap. All your goals can be met peacefully.

 
 
 

Best Regards,
 
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
 
Chief Financial Planner,
 
www.holisticinvestment.in
 
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Janak

Janak Patel  |45 Answers  |Ask -

MF, PF Expert - Answered on Jun 05, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 02, 2025
Money
Hi I am 32 years old working in IT, I want to retire from IT. I have a monthly expenses of 50k, 10L in bank and 12L in stocks. My question is: 1) what is the corpus amount to meet my monthly expenses? (Generate a revenue to cover my monthly expenses while corpus being invested in FD. considering inflation, and with the life expectancy 70 years) 2) at what age I can safely retire?
Ans: Hi,

Your current savings/investment of 22L will support your expenses for only a few years at this time.

Today if you wish to retire, you will need over 2 crores in FD earning 7% returns to last for your life expectancy of 70 years.

I recommend you focus on saving and investing across different asset classes to maximize your corpus over time. Different asset classes like equity, debt, gold etc can provide you well diversified option to generate wealth and provide stability and liquidity.

FDs are a safe option but its safety net if not going to cover your whole corpus if the bank fails.

Understand the potential, risk and returns of different asset classes and considering the long time period you have, you can save over the next 10-15 years and then plan retirement once your retirement corpus is accumulated.
Mutual funds are a good option to consider as they cover few asset classes and are easy to manage and track.

The retirement corpus depends on the time period post retirement and the expense you plan to cover from it. Accumulating that corpus also needs a plan and commitment to save/invest on a regular basis.

Thanks & Regards
Janak Patel
Certified Financial Planner.

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8859 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 05, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 05, 2025
Money
I am a retired person age 63. I need financial assistance as to how to use my funds. I have sold an property in July 2024 and kept an amount of Rs. 35L in capital gain account. As per inflation rate calculation, I have sold this properly in loss and there should be no tax deduction. Can I withdraw this fund and use in some other means Please advice. I have other savings. Approx. 34L are there in MF, I have a monthly SIP of Rs.16K. I have a PPF savings of Rs. 28L. I have approx. 7L in SB account. I have a LIC policy for which I shall get a lumpsum amount of approx. 12L in 2028. I have a plan to purchase a property in Delhi for Rs. 90L-1Cr. I also need some monthly income for monthly expenses. Please advice how I can use these funds for better benefits etc. and a monthly return for daily hope expenses.
Ans: You have built a respectable portfolio post-retirement. It shows you have taken prudent decisions in the past. Now the focus should be on creating monthly income, managing risks, and making sure your funds are used wisely without stress. Let us go step-by-step to build a clear plan for you.

Capital Gains Account – What You Can and Cannot Do
You deposited Rs. 35 lakhs in a capital gains account in July 2024.

You believe the sale was at a loss after adjusting for inflation.

Capital Gain Account Scheme is meant only for buying or constructing a house.

Funds must be used within 2 years (for purchase) or 3 years (for construction).

If you don’t use the amount within the allowed time, it is treated as capital gain.

You may be taxed on it in the year when the deadline ends.

Even if you made a loss, the income tax department needs documentation to accept it.

If you wish to withdraw this money for other uses, you must close the account formally.

You must submit Form G to your bank, explaining why you want to withdraw.

If you do not use this money for property purchase, it may be taxed.

Please speak to a chartered accountant for exact tax impact before withdrawal.

Avoid using this fund until you have tax clarity and proper documentation.

Your Monthly Income Requirement – First Focus Area
As a retired person, your priority is monthly income and capital safety.

Let us assume you need Rs. 35,000–40,000 per month for living expenses.

This amount must come from interest or investment income, not from selling assets.

You currently have SIP of Rs. 16,000/month and Rs. 34 lakh in mutual funds.

You can start a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) from these mutual funds.

Start with Rs. 25,000 monthly withdrawal for the next 6–12 months.

The SIP can continue at Rs. 16,000 if cash flow allows.

Top up the balance Rs. 10,000–15,000 monthly from your savings account.

If needed, use PPF interest, which is tax-free, to manage shortfall.

Your Savings Account – Ideal Usage Strategy
Rs. 7 lakh in your savings account is good but should not stay idle.

Shift Rs. 4 lakh to a short-term debt mutual fund or liquid fund.

Keep Rs. 3 lakh as emergency fund in savings for medical or urgent needs.

Don’t keep all in one bank. Use 2 banks if needed for safety.

Mutual Funds Portfolio – Core Strategy and Monthly Income
Rs. 34 lakh in mutual funds is a strong base.

Continue with only regular plans via MFD who is also a CFP.

Avoid direct funds. They don’t provide guidance or timely review.

You need periodic rebalancing based on your retirement age and market cycle.

Use actively managed balanced advantage and hybrid funds.

These provide equity growth with stability and lower downside risk.

Withdraw using SWP from these funds to generate regular income.

Start with 4–5% annual withdrawal. Increase slowly if needed.

Avoid index funds. They just copy the market and offer no risk control.

In falling markets, actively managed funds protect capital better.

Your Certified Financial Planner can guide which funds to choose and exit.

PPF – How to Use the Rs. 28 Lakhs Safely
You have Rs. 28 lakh in PPF. It is 100% tax-free and safe.

Do not withdraw unless very urgent.

PPF earns steady interest every year without risk.

You can extend PPF in 5-year blocks with or without fresh contributions.

Use it as a reserve to support health care or large expenses.

Don’t touch this for property investment unless no other option exists.

LIC Policy – Planning the Maturity in 2028
You will receive Rs. 12 lakh in 2028.

This can be a good future buffer for medical or long-term care.

LIC returns are usually lower than mutual funds.

Once you receive the maturity, shift the amount to mutual funds.

Start a fresh SWP from this amount in 2029, if needed.

Don’t invest this lump sum again in insurance products.

Real Estate Purchase Plan – Review It Carefully
You are planning to buy a property worth Rs. 90 lakh to Rs. 1 crore.

Please think twice before locking big money in real estate.

Real estate gives zero liquidity and high maintenance cost.

Selling real estate later can be slow and stressful.

Rental income is not guaranteed and is often low compared to invested corpus.

You will be forced to withdraw from mutual funds or PPF for down payment.

This will reduce your income-generating assets.

Instead of buying, consider staying on rent.

This will keep your money free, accessible, and invested.

In case of emergency or health issues, liquid investments help more.

Buying property now will break your cash flow and lower monthly income.

Think from a cash flow view, not emotional attachment.

Suggested Investment Allocation from Available Corpus
Rs. 35 lakh: Keep in CGAS till you get tax clarity.

Rs. 34 lakh in Mutual Funds: Keep 75% in hybrid and 25% in large-cap funds.

Rs. 28 lakh PPF: Keep untouched. Extend for 5 years post-maturity.

Rs. 7 lakh in SB: Keep Rs. 3 lakh in savings. Shift Rs. 4 lakh to debt funds.

Rs. 12 lakh LIC maturity: Plan to move to mutual funds in 2028.

Emergency and Health Safety – Must for Seniors
Health costs are unpredictable.

Ensure you have a health insurance of Rs. 10–15 lakh with good hospitals covered.

Don’t depend only on savings for health expenses.

You can keep Rs. 5 lakh in liquid funds only for health emergencies.

Also keep one family member informed of your accounts and investments.

Key Investment Mistakes to Avoid at This Stage
Don’t invest in ULIPs, endowment plans, or pension-linked policies now.

Don’t go for annuity schemes. Returns are very low and taxable.

Avoid fixed deposits for long term. Interest is taxable and eroded by inflation.

Don’t follow friends’ tips or invest in trends blindly.

Do not invest based on emotions or fear of missing out.

Focus on regular monthly return and capital safety, not risky growth.

Finally
You have done well in building assets before retirement.

The next goal is to convert your assets into reliable monthly income.

Do not rush into buying real estate. Keep cash flow strong and flexible.

Focus on mutual fund-based SWP for income and keep PPF as reserve.

Use a Certified Financial Planner to manage fund review and tax planning.

Avoid unnecessary complications and risky options.

Stay invested wisely. Protect your retirement with safe, planned income.

Regular check-ins and fund reviews every 6 months will help adjust your plan.

With good planning, you can enjoy peace, safety, and dignity in retirement.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Janak

Janak Patel  |45 Answers  |Ask -

MF, PF Expert - Answered on Jun 05, 2025

Money
I AM 80 YEARS OLD AND STILL WORKING AS A Consultant AND EARNING RS.1.5 LAKHS PER MONTH. I HAVE A CORPUS OF 182 LAKHS CONSISTING OF MF/ FD/ AND STOCKS. I CONTEMPLATE RETIRING IN 6 MONTHS. REQUEST PL.SUGGEST IF MY CURRENT CORPUS WILL SUFFICE UNTIL AGE OF 95. MY MONTHLY EXPENSES ARE RS.50000.00. I HAVE NO LIABILITY AND MY WIFE IS THE ONLY DEPENDENT. SELF AND WIFE ARE CO.VERED UNDER MEDICLAIM.AWAITING UR VALUED OPINION
Ans: Hi Sivaramakrishnan,

Congratulations on having an active working life at the age of 80.

For your monthly expenses of Rs 50000 and assuming an inflation of 7% over the next 15 years, you require approx. Rs 85 lakhs (today).

You already have Rs 182 lakhs (not including any further savings over the next 6 months) invested across MF/ FD/ and STOCKS.

I recommend you have a systematic withdrawal plan from your investments for your annual expenses.
Depending on how you have spread your investments, you can decide on the approach.
For MFs - its simple to do a SWP for an amount each month.
For FDs - you may need to liquidate them, so instead of breaking them, plan to use them at their maturity if its within six months of your requirement. if the maturity is long term, and you have a need then you may need to liquidate. Also check if there is an option to make them Sweep-in type FD, which means that when your account has less balance, it will move money from FD to account. Discuss with your bank on options available to you.
For Stocks - You can decide when to liquidate them. If you wish to move away from stocks, then you can consider investing in so hybrid Mutual fund schemes considering your time horizon.

Overall you will be looking to grow approx. Rs 1 crore over the next 15 years and this can grow to an amount of Rs 3 crores at 8% returns.

So your current corpus is more than sufficient and even if you increase your monthly expenses, you will have a surplus after 15 years.
Happy retirement and a healthy life ahead.

Thanks & Regards
Janak Patel
Certified Financial Planner.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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