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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 30, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jul 19, 2025Hindi
Money

Hello sir...my age is 36 ive two kids (age 7yrs and 3yrs)...I've shares of around 20 lakhs ..mutual fund investment (current value 20lakhs(sip 24000 p.m) ppf investment of around 38lakhs and gold coins worth 50 lakhs.ive also invested in silver bars worth 5lakhs.I also have fds of around 25lakhs invested in several banks..I want to retire in next 10 years....my monthly expenses are 1lakh p.m i've no liabilities as of now..is it possible for me to achieve my goal? I also have 70lakhs spare in my savings account...what else can I do to maximize my corpus in this time..I know I'll be needing 80lakhs in next 15 years for my child's education and my another child is a special child on whom my monthly expenses arefor therapies are around 40k..please guide...right now I'm investing 3lakhs annually in ppf account(me and my wife's account) and 24k monthly sip...

Ans: You have built a solid financial base already. Your discipline and planning mindset deserve appreciation. You are focused on a clear goal — early retirement in 10 years, with child education and special needs care in mind. Let us now go deep into every aspect of your finances.

? Assessment of Your Current Portfolio

Shares: Rs 20 lakh

Mutual Funds: Rs 20 lakh (Rs 24,000 SIP/month)

PPF: Rs 38 lakh (Rs 3 lakh annual contribution in both accounts combined)

Gold Coins: Rs 50 lakh

Silver Bars: Rs 5 lakh

Fixed Deposits: Rs 25 lakh

Savings Account Surplus: Rs 70 lakh

Monthly Expenses: Rs 1 lakh

Special Child Therapies: Rs 40,000/month

No Loans or EMIs

Education Requirement in 15 years: Rs 80 lakh

Your current total portfolio value stands at approximately Rs 2.28 crore (excluding savings account). If we include the Rs 70 lakh idle in savings, the overall financial base is Rs 2.98 crore. That’s a strong position.

? Monthly Cash Flow Evaluation

Monthly SIP: Rs 24,000

PPF Annual Investment: Rs 3 lakh (Rs 25,000/month approx)

Special Child Expense: Rs 40,000/month

General Monthly Expense: Rs 1 lakh

Total Monthly Outgo: Rs 1.65 lakh approx

You haven’t mentioned your monthly income. However, your net surplus is likely positive since you're accumulating funds. But to plan early retirement and future education, careful fund deployment is critical now.

? Idle Savings of Rs 70 Lakh Needs Purpose

Rs 70 lakh is lying in a savings account. This is a major drag on returns.

Keeping 6 months of expenses in liquid form is ideal. That would be Rs 10 lakh (Rs 1.65 lakh × 6).

You can move the balance Rs 60 lakh into structured investment plans.

Idle savings should not remain passive. They must be turned into purposeful investment buckets with clear outcomes.

? Gold and Silver Holdings – Preserve, Don’t Add Further

Gold: Rs 50 lakh is already sizeable.

Silver: Rs 5 lakh is a fair exposure.

Don’t increase allocation to precious metals. They do not generate income.

Their role is for wealth preservation, not growth.

You can consider gradually reducing gold holdings after retirement to fund cash flow.

? Stock Market Investments – Continue, But with Guardrails

Equity shares of Rs 20 lakh are good for long-term growth.

Ensure the stocks are well-diversified across sectors.

If many are small caps or momentum picks, consider shifting a part to equity mutual funds.

This will reduce concentration risk.

Also, actively managed mutual funds (through a MFD with CFP credential) provide regular review, rebalancing, and help in dynamic markets. They outperform passive options like index funds in the Indian context.

Index funds lack downside protection, underperform in sideways markets, and provide no fund manager oversight. Active funds are better suited for your 10-year window.

? Mutual Fund SIP Strategy – Step-Up Gradually

Current SIP: Rs 24,000 per month

This is only 10% of your investable surplus.

Increase your SIPs every year by 10-15%.

You can start an additional Rs 25,000 SIP now from the Rs 70 lakh idle pool.

Use STP (Systematic Transfer Plan) from a liquid fund to begin equity exposure safely.

Do this under guidance of a Certified Financial Planner via a trusted MFD route. This ensures regular monitoring.

? PPF – Use as a Stability Component

Rs 38 lakh in PPF is a great base.

Annual contribution of Rs 3 lakh (split between you and spouse) is good.

Continue this. But avoid overallocating beyond the mandatory limit.

PPF gives tax benefit, guaranteed returns, and stability. But it won’t generate inflation-beating post-retirement income. It can play a support role.

? FDs – Consider Partial Shift to Debt Mutual Funds

Rs 25 lakh in FDs is conservative.

Returns are taxable and lower than inflation after tax.

You may keep Rs 10-12 lakh as emergency funds or laddered FDs.

The rest can be moved to debt mutual funds for better tax efficiency.

Debt funds offer flexibility and capital preservation. Their returns are taxed as per slab, but you can still manage redemptions better. Under new rules, avoid holding short-term for high tax outgo.

? Education Corpus – Rs 80 Lakh Goal Must Be Bucketed Separately

You need Rs 80 lakh in 15 years for education.

Do not depend on your retirement corpus for this.

Start a separate mutual fund portfolio.

Invest Rs 25,000 to 30,000 per month targeting this goal.

Since time frame is 15 years, a well-structured equity mutual fund portfolio is ideal. Review annually.

? Special Child Care – Create Dedicated Corpus

Rs 40,000/month is already being spent.

This will continue for several years.

After retirement, this expense will weigh heavily.

Begin building a separate fund for this.

You can allocate Rs 25 lakh from savings now into a hybrid mutual fund portfolio. Add Rs 15,000 per month. This fund should be low-volatility and income-generating after 10 years.

Later, you can also explore creating a trust or special needs fund with legal and financial advice.

? Retirement Planning – Focused 10-Year Accumulation Strategy

Your monthly expenses post-retirement may be Rs 1.65 lakh.

In 10 years, this could rise to Rs 2.4 to 2.5 lakh/month due to inflation.

You’ll need a corpus that can generate this cash flow for 30 years.

Assuming a conservative 4% post-tax withdrawal rate, you may need around Rs 6.5 crore at retirement. You are currently at Rs 3 crore including savings.

With 10 focused years and smart investing, you can bridge this gap. You must:

Move idle funds to investments

Increase SIPs every year

Avoid low-return FDs

Track portfolio with a Certified Financial Planner

? Insurance Planning – Review Once Again

You haven’t mentioned life or health cover.

A term cover of at least Rs 1.5 crore is needed for you.

A family floater health insurance of Rs 20 lakh is ideal.

You may consider personal accident and disability cover as well.

For your special child, explore disability benefits and government schemes. They can ease future burden.

? Estate and Legal Planning – Start Now

Create a Will to secure both children’s future.

Appoint guardianship and include specific instructions for the special child.

You may explore a Special Needs Trust in future.

Keep nominee details updated in all investments.

This will bring peace of mind to you and your spouse.

? Key Actions You Should Immediately Take

Shift Rs 60 lakh from savings account to mutual funds using STP

Begin a separate education fund with Rs 25-30k SIP

Create a separate corpus for special child expenses

Rebalance your portfolio away from FDs and gold

Review and step up mutual fund SIPs every year

Take adequate life and health cover

Write a Will and review legal planning

These actions are critical to achieve your retirement, child education, and special child care goals.

? Finally

You have built a strong foundation already. With no loans, good assets, and surplus liquidity — your potential to retire in 10 years is very realistic.

You only need sharper allocation, disciplined review, and long-term strategy. Every rupee in your hand today must be aligned to a clear goal.

If you take timely actions now, you can not only retire early but also support your children fully — financially and emotionally.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 16, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 11, 2024Hindi
Money
Hello sir...my age is 36 ive two kids (age 7yrs and 3yrs)...I've shares of around 20 lakhs ..mutual fund investment (current value 18lakhs(sip 24000 p.m) ppf investment of around 38lakhs and gold coins worth 40 lakhs..I also have fds of around 25lakhs invested in several banks..I want to retire in next 10 years....my monthly expenses are 1lakh p.m.ive no liabilities as of now..is it possible for me to achieve my goal? I also have 70lakhs in my savings a/c...what else can I do to maximize my corpus in this time..I know I'll be needing 35-40 lakhs in next 15 years for my children education..? please guide...right now I'm investing 3lakhs annually in ppf account(me and my wife's account) and 24k monthly sip...
Ans: You have built a strong financial foundation. Let’s review your current assets:

Shares: Rs. 20 lakhs
Mutual Fund Investments: Rs. 18 lakhs (with a SIP of Rs. 24,000 per month)
PPF Investments: Rs. 38 lakhs (contributing Rs. 3 lakhs annually)
Gold Coins: Rs. 40 lakhs
Fixed Deposits: Rs. 25 lakhs
Savings Account: Rs. 70 lakhs
Your monthly expenses are Rs. 1 lakh, and you have no liabilities. You also foresee needing Rs. 35-40 lakhs for your children's education in the next 15 years. Your goal is to retire in the next 10 years.

Retirement Planning
Retiring in 10 years requires careful planning. Your current monthly expenses are Rs. 1 lakh, which will likely increase due to inflation.

Inflation Impact:

Assume an inflation rate of 6%. Your current Rs. 1 lakh monthly expense will increase to approximately Rs. 1.79 lakhs in 10 years.
Retirement Corpus Requirement:

To maintain your lifestyle post-retirement, you’ll need a corpus that generates an income of Rs. 1.79 lakhs per month, adjusted for inflation over time.
Current Assets Growth:

Your existing investments, if managed properly, will grow over the next 10 years. Assume a balanced portfolio growth rate of 8-10% per annum. You can achieve significant growth in your overall corpus.
Children’s Education Planning
Your children’s education will require substantial funds. Planning early will ensure you meet this goal without affecting your retirement.

Dedicated Fund Allocation:

Set aside a specific portion of your current savings or investments for this purpose. You may consider equity mutual funds, which have the potential for higher returns over the long term.
Systematic Investment:

Continue with your SIPs and consider increasing the amount. A targeted approach towards your children’s education will help you build the required corpus of Rs. 35-40 lakhs.
Maximizing Your Corpus
Given your current financial status, you have several options to maximize your corpus over the next 10 years:

Increase SIP Contributions:

Consider increasing your monthly SIP contributions. If you can increase by Rs. 10,000 or more, it will substantially boost your investment growth over time.
Optimize Equity Portfolio:

Review and diversify your equity portfolio. Ensure a good mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap stocks. This strategy will balance risk and return.
Consider Debt Mutual Funds:

Instead of fixed deposits, which offer lower returns, explore debt mutual funds. They are more tax-efficient and can offer better returns than traditional FDs.
Utilize Savings Account Efficiently:

Your Rs. 70 lakhs in the savings account should be optimized. Consider moving a portion to higher-yielding investments like debt funds or balanced mutual funds.
Review PPF Investments:

While PPF is a safe and tax-efficient investment, its returns are moderate. Ensure that your PPF contributions align with your long-term goals. You may consider reallocating some funds to equity for better growth.
Manage Gold Investment:

Gold is a good hedge against inflation, but its returns are generally lower compared to equity. Consider keeping a portion in gold but think about reallocating some into higher-return investments.
Create an Emergency Fund:

Maintain an emergency fund equivalent to 6-12 months of expenses. This should be kept in a liquid fund or high-interest savings account to ensure liquidity.
Asset Allocation Strategy
To achieve your goals, a balanced asset allocation strategy is crucial. Here’s a suggested approach:

Equity: 50-60% of your portfolio in equity (shares and mutual funds) for growth potential.
Debt: 20-30% in debt instruments like debt mutual funds or PPF for stability and tax efficiency.
Gold: 10-15% in gold as a hedge against inflation.
Cash and Liquids: Keep a small portion in savings accounts or liquid funds for emergencies.
Risk Management and Insurance
Risk management is an integral part of financial planning. Ensure you are adequately insured:

Life Insurance:

Ensure you have sufficient life insurance cover to protect your family’s financial future in case of unforeseen events. Consider term insurance for cost-effective coverage.
Health Insurance:

Ensure you and your family have comprehensive health insurance. Medical emergencies can disrupt your financial plans, so it’s crucial to have adequate coverage.
Monitoring and Review
Regularly monitor and review your financial plan. This will ensure that your investments are aligned with your goals and can adjust for changes in your circumstances or the market.

Periodic Reviews:

Review your portfolio at least annually. Assess performance and make necessary adjustments to your asset allocation or investment strategy.
Rebalancing:

As you approach your retirement goal, gradually rebalance your portfolio to reduce exposure to high-risk assets like equity and increase allocation to safer assets.
Final Insights
Your financial discipline has put you in a strong position. With strategic adjustments and continued focus, you can achieve your goal of retiring in 10 years and providing for your children’s education.

Focus on optimizing your existing assets, increasing your investments, and managing risks effectively. Regular reviews and adjustments will keep you on track to meet your goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10854 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know More on 'Careers | Money | Health | Relationships'.

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Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1840 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
Career
Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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