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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9730 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 06, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Jayant Question by Jayant on May 26, 2024Hindi
Money

Hello, I am 52 yrs. old solarized person . I am getting @ 15 Lacs amount from Superannuation fund. I have ONLY 2 options, one transfer to NPS or other one is purchase the Annuity. Which one is best?

Ans: At 52 years old and receiving Rs 15 lakh from your Superannuation fund, you're at an important financial crossroad. You have two options: transferring the amount to the NPS or purchasing an annuity. Let's carefully examine both options to determine the best fit for your goals and situation.

Understanding Your Options

National Pension System (NPS)
Annuity Purchase
Each option has distinct advantages and disadvantages. We will delve into each to provide a comprehensive analysis.

National Pension System (NPS)

Flexibility and Control

NPS offers flexibility in terms of investment choices and control over your portfolio. You can choose between equity, corporate bonds, and government securities based on your risk tolerance.

Tax Benefits

Investing in NPS offers tax benefits under Section 80C and additional benefits under Section 80CCD(1B). This can help in reducing your taxable income.

Potential for Higher Returns

NPS has the potential for higher returns due to its exposure to equity. Historically, equities have outperformed other asset classes in the long run.

Liquidity

NPS allows partial withdrawals for specific purposes such as higher education, marriage, buying a house, or medical treatment. This provides some level of liquidity.

Drawbacks of NPS

Market Risks

The returns from NPS are market-linked. This means they are subject to market risks. If the market performs poorly, your returns could be lower.

Compulsory Annuity Purchase

Upon reaching 60, 40% of the NPS corpus must be used to purchase an annuity. The remaining 60% can be withdrawn as a lump sum, tax-free.

Annuity Purchase

Guaranteed Income

An annuity provides a guaranteed income stream for life. This can provide financial security and peace of mind, especially in retirement.

Simplicity

Annuities are straightforward. Once purchased, you receive a fixed income without worrying about managing investments.

Low Risk

Annuities are low-risk as they are not market-linked. Your income remains stable regardless of market conditions.

Drawbacks of Annuities

Lower Returns

Annuities generally offer lower returns compared to market-linked investments like NPS. The income is fixed and does not adjust for inflation.

Lack of Flexibility

Once you purchase an annuity, your money is locked in. You cannot withdraw it or change the terms.

Comparative Analysis

Returns

NPS has the potential for higher returns due to its equity component. Annuities offer fixed, lower returns.

Flexibility

NPS offers more flexibility in terms of investment choices and partial withdrawals. Annuities lack this flexibility.

Risk

NPS is subject to market risks, while annuities are low-risk and provide guaranteed income.

Taxation

NPS offers tax benefits on contributions. Annuity income is taxable.

Liquidity

NPS allows partial withdrawals, whereas annuities do not provide liquidity.

Analyzing Your Personal Situation

Current Financial Position

Your current salary is Rs 85,000 per month, and your NPS balance is Rs 10.80 lakh. You have Rs 15 lakh in SCSS and no loans.

Risk Tolerance

Consider your risk tolerance. NPS involves market risks, while annuities are low-risk. Your ability to handle market volatility is crucial.

Income Needs

Assess your income needs in retirement. Annuities provide guaranteed income, which can ensure financial stability.

Tax Considerations

Evaluate the tax implications of both options. NPS offers tax benefits on contributions, but annuity income is taxable.

Recommendations

Based on your goals and current financial position, transferring the Rs 15 lakh to NPS might be a more suitable option. Here's why:

Potential for Higher Returns

NPS has the potential to generate higher returns due to its equity exposure. This can help in building a larger retirement corpus.

Tax Benefits

The tax benefits associated with NPS contributions can help reduce your taxable income, providing immediate financial relief.

Flexibility

NPS offers more flexibility in terms of investment choices and partial withdrawals. This can be beneficial for managing unforeseen expenses.

Diversification

Adding Rs 15 lakh to your NPS will diversify your retirement savings. This can help balance risks and returns.

Implementation Plan

Increase NPS Contributions

Maximize your contributions to the NPS to benefit from tax savings and compounding growth. Aim to contribute the maximum limit allowed.

Diversify Within NPS

Choose a mix of equity, corporate bonds, and government securities based on your risk tolerance. Diversification can help balance risks and returns.

Regular Monitoring

Monitor your NPS investments regularly. Adjust your asset allocation based on market conditions and your risk appetite.

Seek Professional Guidance

Consult a Certified Financial Planner to tailor your NPS investments to your specific needs and goals. Professional guidance can optimize your investment strategy.

Future Considerations

Health Care Costs

Ensure you have adequate health insurance to cover rising health care costs. Medical expenses can significantly impact your retirement savings.

Emergency Fund

Maintain an emergency fund to cover at least 6-12 months of living expenses. This provides financial security during unforeseen circumstances.

Estate Planning

Plan for the distribution of your wealth. Create a will and consider setting up trusts for efficient estate planning.

Review and Adjust

Regularly review your financial plan and adjust it based on life changes and market conditions. Staying proactive ensures you remain on track to achieve your retirement goals.

Final Thoughts

Your goal of securing a comfortable and financially stable retirement is achievable. Transferring the Rs 15 lakh Superannuation fund to NPS aligns with your current financial position and future needs. It offers potential for higher returns, tax benefits, and flexibility.

By following the outlined steps and regularly reviewing your plan, you can ensure a secure and prosperous retirement. Remember, consulting a Certified Financial Planner will provide personalized guidance tailored to your specific needs.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9730 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 27, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Mar 19, 2024Hindi
Money
Dear Dev Ashish, I am 51 years old and having Superannuation fund of around 4 Lakhs (giving around 8-9 % retunes). I have option to switch from Superannuation to NPS. Please note I had opened an NPS account where previous organization and I had contributed and am having an investment around 7.17 Lakhs in Tier 1. Thanks!
Ans: Evaluating the Switch from Superannuation Fund to NPS
At 51, you have accumulated a superannuation fund of around Rs. 4 lakhs, providing returns of about 8-9%. You also have an NPS Tier 1 account with a balance of approximately Rs. 7.17 lakhs. Deciding whether to switch from the superannuation fund to the NPS requires careful consideration of several factors.

Understanding Your Current Superannuation Fund
Returns and Stability:

Your superannuation fund provides stable returns between 8-9%. This predictability can be comforting as it ensures a steady growth of your corpus without exposure to market volatility.

Tax Benefits:

Superannuation funds offer tax benefits on contributions and growth. The corpus received at retirement is partially tax-free, which is an advantage.

Liquidity and Withdrawal:

Superannuation funds typically allow for lump-sum withdrawals at retirement, which can be beneficial if you need a significant amount of money at once.

Overview of the National Pension System (NPS)
Higher Potential Returns:

NPS investments are market-linked, offering higher potential returns through exposure to equity, corporate bonds, and government securities. The returns could be higher than superannuation funds over the long term.

Tax Efficiency:

NPS contributions qualify for additional tax benefits under Section 80CCD(1B) of the Income Tax Act, over and above the Rs. 1.5 lakh limit under Section 80C. This can enhance your tax savings.

Annuity and Lump-Sum Options:

Upon maturity at age 60, NPS allows you to withdraw 60% of the corpus tax-free and use the remaining 40% to purchase an annuity. This provides a mix of lump-sum and regular income post-retirement.

Comparing Superannuation Fund and NPS
Risk and Return Profile:

Superannuation Fund: Offers lower but stable returns with minimal risk.
NPS: Potential for higher returns but comes with market-related risks.
Tax Implications:

Superannuation Fund: Partial tax exemption on withdrawal.
NPS: Up to 60% withdrawal tax-free at maturity, additional tax benefits during the contribution phase.
Flexibility and Liquidity:

Superannuation Fund: Allows for lump-sum withdrawals at retirement.
NPS: Provides both lump-sum and annuity options, offering a balance of liquidity and regular income.
Strategic Considerations for Switching
Given your age and financial goals, let's analyze the strategic considerations for switching from your superannuation fund to the NPS.

Evaluating Financial Goals and Risk Tolerance
Time Horizon:

With retirement likely within the next 10-15 years, your investment horizon is relatively short. Balancing growth and stability is crucial.

Risk Appetite:

If you are comfortable with moderate risk for potentially higher returns, the NPS could be a suitable option. If you prefer stability and lower risk, staying with the superannuation fund might be better.

Calculating Expected Returns and Growth
Superannuation Fund:

At 8-9% returns, your Rs. 4 lakhs would grow steadily but modestly compared to NPS.

NPS:

With a balanced allocation to equities, corporate bonds, and government securities, the NPS could potentially offer higher returns. Historical data suggests that a balanced NPS portfolio could yield 10-12% returns over the long term.

Tax Efficiency and Benefits
Superannuation Fund:

Enjoys tax benefits, but the lump-sum withdrawal could be partially taxable.

NPS:

Offers additional tax deductions and a significant portion of the withdrawal is tax-free. This can provide a higher post-tax corpus at retirement.

Recommendations for Optimal Retirement Planning
Based on the analysis, here are some recommendations to help you decide whether to switch from the superannuation fund to the NPS.

Diversifying Your Retirement Portfolio
Maintain a Balanced Approach:

Consider diversifying your retirement corpus by maintaining a portion in both superannuation and NPS. This approach balances stability and growth, reducing overall risk.

Switch Partial Amount to NPS:

You can switch a portion of your superannuation fund to NPS. This way, you benefit from higher potential returns while retaining some stability.

Maximizing Tax Benefits and Returns
Utilize Additional Tax Benefits:

Take advantage of the additional tax deductions under Section 80CCD(1B) by contributing to NPS. This can enhance your tax savings and boost your retirement corpus.

Opt for a Balanced NPS Allocation:

Choose a balanced allocation within NPS, with a mix of equity, corporate bonds, and government securities. This strategy aims for higher returns while managing risk.

Regular Monitoring and Adjustments
Review Performance Periodically:

Regularly review the performance of your NPS investments and make adjustments if necessary. This ensures your portfolio remains aligned with your retirement goals and risk tolerance.

Adjust Allocations Closer to Retirement:

As you approach retirement, gradually shift your NPS allocation towards more conservative investments. This reduces exposure to market volatility and safeguards your corpus.

Practical Steps for Implementation
Consult with a Certified Financial Planner:
Seek professional advice to tailor the strategy to your specific financial situation and goals.

Initiate Partial Transfer to NPS:
If you decide to switch, initiate a partial transfer from your superannuation fund to your existing NPS account.

Set Up Regular Contributions:
Continue contributing regularly to both your superannuation fund (if possible) and NPS to maximize growth and tax benefits.

Monitor and Rebalance:
Periodically review and rebalance your portfolio to ensure it remains aligned with your goals and risk profile.

Conclusion
Switching from a superannuation fund to NPS can offer higher returns and additional tax benefits, but it comes with market-related risks. By maintaining a balanced approach and diversifying your investments, you can achieve a stable and growing retirement corpus. Regular monitoring and adjustments will ensure your portfolio remains on track to meet your retirement goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9730 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 31, 2024

Money
Hello, Sir, I am 52 yrs. old solarized person . I am getting @ 15 Lacs amount from Superannuation fund. I have ONLY 2 options from Superannuation fund trust, one transfer to NPS or other one is purchase the Annuity. Which one is best? Please advice.
Ans: At 52 years old, you are at a crucial point in your financial planning journey. With Rs 15 lakhs from your Superannuation fund, you have two options: transfer to NPS or purchase an annuity. Let's analyse which option is best for your retirement goals.

Understanding the Superannuation Fund Options
Superannuation funds are designed to provide financial security during retirement. The two options available to you have distinct characteristics and benefits.

Option 1: Transfer to NPS
NPS (National Pension System) is a government-backed retirement savings scheme. It allows for flexible contributions and offers market-linked returns.

Option 2: Purchase an Annuity
An annuity provides a guaranteed income stream for life. It is a low-risk investment that ensures a steady income during retirement.

Benefits of Transferring to NPS
Higher Growth Potential
NPS investments are market-linked. They have the potential for higher returns compared to annuities, which are fixed-income products.

Flexibility in Contributions
NPS allows for flexible contributions. You can adjust your investment based on your financial situation and goals.

Tax Benefits
NPS offers tax benefits under Section 80C and Section 80CCD. This can reduce your taxable income and increase your savings.

Partial Withdrawal Facility
NPS permits partial withdrawals for specific purposes like children's education, marriage, or critical illness. This provides financial flexibility during emergencies.

Choice of Fund Managers
NPS allows you to choose from a range of fund managers. This ensures professional management of your investments, aiming for optimal returns.

Disadvantages of Annuities
Lower Returns
Annuities typically offer lower returns compared to market-linked investments like NPS. The fixed nature of annuity returns might not keep up with inflation.

Lack of Flexibility
Annuities lack flexibility. Once purchased, you cannot change the terms or access the lump sum. This restricts financial flexibility.

Limited Tax Benefits
Annuities do not offer the same level of tax benefits as NPS. The income from annuities is fully taxable, reducing your net returns.

No Growth Potential
Annuities provide a fixed income, which does not grow over time. This might not be sufficient to combat inflation and rising living costs.

Advantages of NPS over Annuities
Higher Return Potential
NPS has the potential for higher returns due to its market-linked nature. This can help in building a larger retirement corpus.

Inflation Protection
The returns from NPS investments can help in protecting against inflation. This ensures that your purchasing power is maintained during retirement.

Flexibility and Control
NPS provides more control over your investments. You can choose the asset allocation and switch between fund managers based on performance.

Better Tax Efficiency
NPS offers better tax efficiency with deductions under Section 80C and Section 80CCD. This maximizes your savings and increases the investment corpus.

Evaluating Your Financial Goals
Retirement Income Needs
Assess your retirement income needs. Determine how much you require to maintain your lifestyle and cover essential expenses.

Risk Tolerance
Understand your risk tolerance. NPS involves market risk, whereas annuities provide guaranteed returns with no risk. Choose based on your comfort level with risk.

Investment Horizon
Consider your investment horizon. With several years until retirement, NPS can offer growth potential. Annuities might be more suitable closer to retirement.

Liquidity Requirements
Evaluate your liquidity needs. If you require access to funds for emergencies or specific goals, NPS offers partial withdrawals, whereas annuities do not.

Making the Decision
Opting for NPS
If you seek higher returns, flexibility, and tax benefits, transferring to NPS is advisable. It aligns with long-term growth and inflation protection.

Avoiding Annuities
Given the lower returns, lack of flexibility, and limited tax benefits, annuities might not be the best choice for maximizing retirement corpus.

Consulting a Certified Financial Planner
Consult a Certified Financial Planner to tailor your investment strategy. They can provide personalized advice based on your financial situation and goals.

Conclusion
Transferring your Superannuation fund to NPS appears to be the better option. It offers higher returns, flexibility, tax benefits, and inflation protection. Avoiding annuities ensures you do not lock yourself into a lower-return, inflexible product. Consulting a Certified Financial Planner will further enhance your retirement planning and help achieve your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9730 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 13, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 02, 2024Hindi
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Money
Hello, I need guidance for 2 concerns, since I have resigned and existing from NPS I have to compulsorily purchase annuity for 80% of NPS value, which companies annuity plan is best, Aditya Sunlife, LIC, India first, ...pls guide as the purchase value will be around 12Lacs. 2- I'll be getting around 10Lacs lumpsum, where to and how to invest considering the fact I may not go back to work ever again and I want this funds to grow and create a good wealth for my future, as of now I am 44 years old. Kindly guide
Ans: Annuity plans provide regular income post-retirement. They are crucial for financial stability when you stop working. Since you need to purchase an annuity for 80% of your NPS value, selecting the right plan is essential.

Evaluating Annuity Providers
Aditya Sun Life
Aditya Sun Life is known for its flexible options. They offer different annuity plans, allowing you to choose based on your needs. Their customer service is also commendable.

LIC (Life Insurance Corporation of India)
LIC is a trusted name in insurance. They provide a variety of annuity plans with reliable returns. LIC’s reputation for stability makes it a popular choice.

IndiaFirst Life Insurance
IndiaFirst offers competitive annuity rates and several plan options. Their plans are designed to cater to diverse needs, ensuring you find a suitable one.

Key Factors to Consider
Annuity Rates
Compare the annuity rates offered by different providers. Higher rates will ensure better returns.

Payout Frequency
Choose between monthly, quarterly, or annual payouts based on your requirements.

Plan Features
Evaluate additional features such as joint life annuity, return of purchase price, and inflation-adjusted payouts.

Customer Service
Good customer service is essential for smooth claim processing and query resolution.

Provider Reputation
Select a provider with a solid reputation for reliability and financial stability.

Investing the Lumpsum of Rs 10 Lakhs
Investment Goals and Risk Tolerance
You’re 44 and planning not to return to work. Your investment strategy should focus on growth and wealth creation. Balancing risk and returns is crucial.

Diversified Portfolio
Mutual Funds
Investing in mutual funds can provide good returns. Actively managed funds are preferable over index funds due to the potential for higher returns through expert management.

Debt Funds
Debt funds offer stable returns with lower risk. They are suitable for preserving capital and earning moderate returns.

Gold
Gold is a reliable investment for diversification. It acts as a hedge against inflation and market volatility.

Equity Funds
Equity funds have higher risk but offer substantial returns over time. Diversify across sectors to mitigate risk.

Regular Funds vs. Direct Funds
Benefits of Regular Funds
Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) offers several advantages. They provide expert guidance, ongoing portfolio management, and personalized advice. This ensures your investments are well-managed and aligned with your goals.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Direct funds may seem cost-effective due to lower expense ratios. However, without professional guidance, you may make suboptimal investment decisions, potentially affecting your returns.

Investment Strategy
Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
Consider setting up SIPs for consistent investment in mutual funds. This mitigates market volatility and promotes disciplined investing.

Asset Allocation
Maintain a balanced mix of equity, debt, and gold. This diversification reduces risk and enhances potential returns.

Rebalancing
Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio to align with your risk tolerance and financial goals.

Risk Management
Emergency Fund
Set aside a portion of your lump sum as an emergency fund. This ensures liquidity for unforeseen expenses.

Insurance
Ensure you have adequate health and life insurance coverage. This protects you and your family from financial hardships in case of emergencies.

Long-term Perspective
Wealth Creation
Investing with a long-term perspective is key to wealth creation. Patience and consistent investing yield significant returns over time.

Avoiding Market Timing
Trying to time the market can be risky. Instead, focus on staying invested through market cycles for better outcomes.

Final Insights
Investing your NPS proceeds and lump sum wisely can secure your financial future. Evaluate annuity providers based on rates, features, and reputation. For your lump sum, diversify across mutual funds, debt funds, and gold. Engage a Certified Financial Planner for professional guidance, ensuring your investments are aligned with your goals. Maintain a balanced portfolio and focus on long-term wealth creation.

By taking these steps, you can build a robust financial plan that supports your aspirations and ensures a secure future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Milind

Milind Vadjikar  | Answer  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Feb 10, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 10, 2025Hindi
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Money
I am 51 single, divorced and have one little sister who is 32. Recently I lost my job, and I am not in the mood to search for a new one. I am in the process of making arrangement to fulfill my monthly needs. I am holding the NPS which has a small corpus of 5 lacs in tier 1 and 45k in tier 2. Now I want to completely exit from the NPS. Now I must compulsorily accept the 20% withdrawal and 80% annuity. I have a few queries below. 1. Should I consider buying 100% annuity. 20% withdrawal does not make sense 2. Should I consider putting 1.5 lacs more to enhance the annuity (The corpus will become 7 lacs approx.). 3. Should I consider taking out the annuity on a yearly basis (Please explain Its pros and cons), since it offers more benefit. 4. Should I consider the Shriram life insurance. 5. Will it be safe to consider Shriram life insurance for life long future annuity. It offers the highest annuity. 6. Should I consider Annuity for Life with ROP - Subscriber will get annuity for lifetime and on death of the Subscriber, payment of annuity ceases & 100% of the purchase price will be returned to the nominee(s). The annual offer is 49,063.00 (7.01%) 7. Should I consider Annuity for Life without ROP - Subscriber will get annuity for lifetime and on death of the Subscriber, payment of annuity ceases, and no further amount will be payable. The annual offer is 58,112.00 (8.30%)
Ans: Hello;

Point wise answers to your queries as given below:

1. Yes.
2. Yes.
3. If you do monthly annuity the rate will be lower but you get monthly payouts. In yearly the rate will higher but only one shot payment per year so it depends on your preference.

4. Cannot comment on suitability of xyz firm.

5. Consider an insurer which has good capital adequacy, growing profitable business, preferably listed, reputation of the owner/group apart from decent annuity rates on offer.

6 & 7. My suggestion would be to opt for annuity for life with ROP to your nominee. Ultimately it is your call.

Please have adequate healthcare insurance cover.

Best wishes;

..Read more

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Career
My son kcet rank 12971 ( 2bg category) he is looking for top colleges for CSE Bangalore and Mysore. Kindly suggest.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9730 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 14, 2025Hindi
Money
I am 46 years old..in a government job with salary in hand of 85k.I invest 9k in PFi 12.5 k each in PPFand sukanya samriddhi.My daughter is 13 at present.I pay 22k for HBLI invest 8k in SIP.will get around 10 k as rent of my flat. .I have a family floater where I pay 26k annually and an RD of 4K per month.My PPF Sukanya and PF as of now are all around 11lakhs.I will retire in 2039.I have a SBI life which is market linked priced at around 13.5 lakhs at present.It will mature in 2027.The outstanding loan amount of HBLis 7lakhs.where and how much should I invest to repay my loan as well as make investment for the future.
Ans: You have been thoughtful with your investments and savings. At this stage, clarity and right structuring are more important than increasing the number of investments.

Let us now look at your situation from a full 360-degree view and build a practical plan.

? Age, Income and Goals

– You are 46 now with 13 years left to retirement.
– Your in-hand salary is Rs 85,000 per month.
– You also receive Rs 10,000 monthly rent from your flat.
– So, your total regular cash inflow is Rs 95,000.
– Your daughter is 13 years old. Education and marriage are big upcoming expenses.
– Retirement planning is also a priority from now.

Time is limited, so every rupee must work smartly.

? Ongoing Financial Commitments

– You invest Rs 9,000 in PF (mandatory deduction).
– You invest Rs 12,500 in PPF and same in Sukanya Samriddhi.
– Your monthly EMI for home loan is Rs 22,000.
– You invest Rs 8,000 in SIPs.
– You pay Rs 26,000 per year as premium for family floater.
– You have an RD of Rs 4,000 monthly.

This shows a very good savings culture. But allocations need refinement.

? Existing Assets Summary

– PPF, PF, Sukanya total is around Rs 11 lakh.
– SBI Life (market-linked) value is Rs 13.5 lakh, maturing in 2027.
– You also own a house and earn Rs 10,000 rent from it.
– These are strong financial pillars to build upon.

You are not starting from scratch, which is a great position to be in.

? Loan Situation

– Outstanding loan is Rs 7 lakh on your home.
– EMI is Rs 22,000 per month.
– You have 13 years to close the loan before retirement.
– Ideally, loans should be cleared before retirement.

Let us see how to manage this smoothly.

? Cash Flow Evaluation

– Monthly inflow: Rs 85,000 salary + Rs 10,000 rent = Rs 95,000.
– Expenses + SIP + EMI + savings = around Rs 75,000–80,000 monthly.
– You may be left with Rs 15,000–20,000 buffer.

This buffer must be managed with purpose and not by chance.

? SBI Life Policy Assessment

– This is a market-linked insurance policy.
– Value now is Rs 13.5 lakh. Maturity is in 2027.
– These insurance cum investment plans often give lower returns.
– Better to surrender it after 2027 maturity.
– Reinvest the entire maturity amount into mutual funds.
– Do not renew or reinvest in another ULIP.

ULIPs are expensive and do not provide long-term value. Shift to mutual funds.

? Home Loan Repayment Planning

– Do not pre-close home loan in a hurry now.
– Keep regular EMI going from your salary.
– Instead, focus your extra savings to grow wealth.
– In 2027, when SBI Life matures, use Rs 2 lakh from it.
– Use that to make a part-payment of the home loan.
– This will reduce EMI burden in later years.

Target complete closure of loan by 2034 latest. Do not keep till retirement.

? Emergency Fund Requirement

– You must keep at least Rs 2 lakh in liquid form.
– This is not for investment. It is for protection.
– Use part of your RD and savings account for this.
– Stop RD if needed, and create emergency fund instead.

Without this, any sudden expense will force you into loans again.

? Child Education and Marriage Planning

– Your daughter is 13 now. Graduation in 5 years.
– Post-graduation and marriage will follow after that.
– Your Sukanya account and PPF help with this.
– But that alone is not enough. Add a goal-based SIP.
– Use regular plans of actively managed mutual funds.
– Avoid direct funds. Avoid index funds.

Regular plan SIPs with Certified Financial Planner help in review and changes.

? Why Avoid Index Funds and Direct Funds

– Index funds cannot manage downside risk.
– They fall when market falls. No protection strategy.
– They follow the index blindly without human guidance.
– Direct mutual funds look cheaper but offer no support.
– You won’t get regular review, asset allocation help or correction.
– Without expert guidance, direct funds underperform in long term.

A Certified Financial Planner with MFD support brings strategy and safety together.

? SIP Strategy Going Forward

– You already invest Rs 8,000 in SIPs.
– Continue this. Do not stop unless emergency arises.
– After 2027, increase this to Rs 12,000 or more.
– Use part of SBI Life maturity to start extra SIP.
– Use mutual funds that match your time horizon and goals.
– One SIP for daughter, one for retirement.

All new investments should be with specific targets in mind.

? Retirement Planning from Age 46

– You have 13 years left till retirement.
– PF and PPF will help, but are not enough.
– Inflation will reduce value of PPF corpus.
– Mutual funds offer better post-tax returns.
– Regular investing over next 13 years is critical.
– Increase SIP as your salary grows.

You must target financial independence before retirement. Not just pension dependency.

? Health Insurance and Risk Cover Review

– You have a family floater. That’s good.
– Check sum insured is at least Rs 10 lakh.
– Top it up if needed. Health costs rise each year.
– Also ensure you have term life insurance.
– Amount should be minimum 10 times your salary.
– Do not mix investment with insurance.

Protection planning is as important as wealth planning.

? Real Estate Holding – Just Maintain It

– You get Rs 10,000 rent monthly from your flat.
– That is good passive income. Do not sell this property.
– But avoid buying any more real estate.
– Maintenance, taxes and liquidity make real estate less attractive.
– Better to invest in mutual funds for flexibility and return.

More assets do not mean more wealth if they are not liquid.

? Income Use Plan from Now to Retirement

– 2024–2027: Focus on loan EMI, SIP and emergency fund.
– 2027: Use part of SBI Life maturity for loan part-payment.
– Rest of the money to be invested in SIP.
– 2027–2034: Increase SIP for retirement and daughter’s future.
– 2034: Plan to fully close home loan.
– 2035–2039: Save maximum possible in SIPs.

Clear path like this gives financial control and peace.

? Asset Diversification

– Avoid locking more in PPF or RD now.
– Keep PPF running, but don't increase contribution.
– Stop RD and move that money to SIP after emergency fund is ready.
– Avoid gold, crypto, or other complex assets.
– Just focus on simple, quality mutual fund SIPs in regular plan.

Simple, consistent approach wins over long term.

? Finally

– You are in a strong position due to early planning.
– But some parts need correction and better allocation.
– Use next 3 years to organise your finances more efficiently.
– Don't rush to pre-close loan unless there’s surplus.
– Reinvest the SBI Life maturity wisely.
– Avoid index funds, direct funds and real estate.
– Stick to regular plan mutual funds with guidance.
– Focus on specific goals – child education, marriage and your retirement.

Clear direction now will ensure peace later. You are very much on track.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9730 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 14, 2025

Money
Hi Sir I have Purchased a Home which is Around 25L with all my Savings,M.funds. My Inhand Salary is 60,000/-, And Debt details are as follows Personal Loan- 2Lac Gold Loan - 2.25Lac From Relatives - 4.5Lac.(1yrear time taken) Now I am finding very difficulty to Save the money and tracking every Single Penny.. Kindly suggest me in this Case what to do.
Ans: Let’s carefully understand your financial position and work step-by-step to improve it. The current situation seems tight, but with the right planning, things can be managed well.

? Current Financial Snapshot

– Home purchased for Rs 25 lakh with your entire savings and mutual funds.
– No home loan, which is a good point. Property is fully owned.
– In-hand monthly salary is Rs 60,000.
– Existing debts include:

Rs 2 lakh personal loan

Rs 2.25 lakh gold loan

Rs 4.5 lakh borrowed from relatives
– You mentioned that you are struggling to save or track money.

This is a very common challenge in the early years of home ownership. Let’s take one step at a time.

? Cash Flow Stress Analysis

– Your monthly income is not matching with outflow due to EMI and regular expenses.
– Personal loan and gold loan EMIs may be high due to short repayment terms.
– You also have a moral obligation to return the amount to your relatives in 1 year.
– Your current cash outflows may be above 70% of your income.

This gap creates financial stress. We need to balance it.

? Immediate Focus: Create a Monthly Budget

– Write down every expense, even the smallest one.
– Break expenses into 3 parts: Must-Have, Flexible, and Avoidable.
– Must-Have: Rent (if any), groceries, child school fees, transport.
– Flexible: DTH, OTT, eating outside, non-essential shopping.
– Avoidable: Unused subscriptions, unplanned EMI purchases, gadgets.
– First target is to reduce the flexible and avoidable categories.

You must review this every 15 days. It will give clear spending awareness.

? Debt Prioritisation Strategy

– Start with the costliest loan: usually personal loans and gold loans.
– Try to close the personal loan first. Interest is normally very high.
– Next focus on gold loan, since delay may lead to loss of gold asset.
– Relative loan is at zero or low interest, repay slowly.
– Talk to relatives honestly and request 6 more months for comfort.

It’s okay to request this. Most families do understand.

? Use a Debt Avalanche Method (Without Calculation)

– Pay minimum EMI on all loans.
– Use any surplus to close highest-interest loan first.
– Then move to next high-interest loan.
– Do not try to repay all equally. That will not reduce total interest much.

Focused repayment brings mental peace.

? Emergency Fund Creation

– Right now, you don’t have any savings left.
– Without an emergency fund, any small expense will push you to borrow again.
– Start building a fund of at least Rs 30,000 to Rs 50,000 in a savings account.
– Set small goals like saving Rs 2,000 a month.
– Emergency fund is not for investments. It is for protection.

This step avoids future personal loan traps.

? Investments Can Wait – But Not Planning

– Do not start any SIP or investment now. Focus only on debt clearing and emergency fund.
– But track your expenses and income as if you are planning for a SIP.
– This mental discipline will help when you are actually ready to invest.
– Planning must begin today, investing can wait 6–9 months.

Clarity in numbers always comes before wealth creation.

? Role of Mutual Funds Later

– Once debts are cleared and emergency fund is ready, only then start investing.
– Go for actively managed mutual funds through Certified Financial Planner and MFD.
– Regular plans allow you to get guided review and handholding.
– Avoid direct plans unless you are trained in market analysis.
– Regular plans offer rebalancing, portfolio review and behavioural support.

Guided approach helps in emotional control during market changes.

? Why Not Index Funds

– Index funds may seem cheaper, but carry hidden risks.
– They cannot protect you during market crash.
– They blindly follow the index without risk filters.
– No scope for active management or downside protection.
– Actively managed funds give better returns in uncertain markets.

Safety with growth is key for salaried individuals like you.

? Income Expansion Attempts

– If possible, take small freelance work in weekends or evenings.
– Tutoring, online assistance, delivery work, or any skill-based work helps.
– Even Rs 3,000 extra income can fast-track loan closure.
– Don’t ignore small side income. Every rupee counts in debt management.

This step adds strength to your plan.

? Lifestyle Adjustments – Temporarily

– Pause all unnecessary spending like dining out, movies, and clothing for now.
– Stick to basic lifestyle until all high-interest debts are cleared.
– Use old phone, avoid gadgets, reuse clothes and accessories.
– Don’t feel bad. This phase is temporary and purposeful.

Short-term sacrifice brings long-term peace.

? Avoid These Mistakes

– Do not take another loan to repay existing loans.
– Don’t swipe credit cards for regular expenses.
– Avoid BNPL or EMI traps on online shopping.
– Don’t invest in gold or crypto now.
– Avoid insurance policies that combine investment and life cover.

Focus only on liquidity and debt reduction now.

? Family Support and Communication

– Speak with your spouse or parents honestly about current situation.
– Assign small responsibility to each family member.
– Even saving Rs 200 in electricity or food matters.
– Emotional support from family boosts financial discipline.

Unity brings faster solutions.

? Future Planning – Once Stable

– After debt closure, build 3 months' salary as emergency corpus.
– Then, set financial goals like retirement, children education, and vacations.
– Start SIP in 2-3 mutual funds under regular plan with guidance.
– Choose goals-based investing, not trend-based investing.
– Review goals every 6 months with a Certified Financial Planner.

Future planning needs structure, not trial and error.

? Insurance Check

– Ensure you have term life cover equal to at least 10x of your annual income.
– If you have ULIPs or traditional endowment plans, review them with a CFP.
– Surrender if needed and shift to mutual funds for long-term wealth.
– For health, minimum Rs 5 lakh cover is needed for family.

Insurance is protection, not investment.

? Mental Framing for Money Success

– Stop comparing lifestyle with others.
– Avoid social media-based spending urges.
– Be content and frugal for next 1–2 years.
– Celebrate small financial wins – like repaying one EMI early.
– Keep reminding yourself – this is a phase, not forever.

Discipline is more powerful than any investment plan.

? Finally

– You have already done one good thing – bought a house without a home loan.
– This is your foundation. Now your job is to build peace and liquidity.
– Cut expenses, increase income, repay loans smartly.
– Say no to lifestyle pressure and wrong investment traps.
– Once you are stable, mutual fund investment under regular plan will guide your growth.

Keep moving step by step. You are already on the path.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |8802 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 14, 2025

Career
Sir CSE in BITS if to choose between goa and hyderabad then whivh one should we opt for and why ? We have git hyderbad and will get Goa if done freeze the option in preference
Ans: Sharma, Both BITS Goa and BITS Hyderabad offer excellent Computer Science and Engineering programs with identical curriculum, faculty standards, and degree credentials under BITS Pilani. BITS Goa (established 2004) provides a picturesque 188-acre campus with pleasant weather, strong cultural festivities including the renowned Waves festival, and slightly higher placement consistency with First Degree placements at 91.15% in 2023. The campus features modern computing labs, proximity to beaches, and a vibrant social atmosphere. BITS Hyderabad (established 2008) offers a sprawling 200-acre campus with state-of-the-art infrastructure, modern laboratories, and excellent connectivity to Hyderabad's IT ecosystem. The campus recorded First Degree placements at 87.23% in 2023 with strong industry partnerships. Both campuses maintain similar median packages around ?17-18 LPA and attract identical top recruiters including Google, Microsoft, Amazon, and other leading firms. The Practice School program and academic rigor remain consistent across both locations, ensuring comparable educational quality and career outcomes.

Recommendation: Choose BITS Goa if you prioritize pleasant weather, cultural vibrancy, scenic beauty, and slightly better placement consistency; opt for BITS Hyderabad if you prefer state-of-the-art modern infrastructure, proximity to India's IT hub, and enhanced industry exposure opportunities within a rapidly growing tech ecosystem. All the BEST for Admission & a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |8802 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 14, 2025

Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |8802 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 14, 2025Hindi
Career
Ict ioc is best or nit manipur/mizoram civil is best . I confused what should I do .
Ans: The ICT–IOCL Odisha Campus offers a unique five-year integrated M.Tech in Chemical Engineering with minors in six disciplines, blending nine trimesters of on-campus coursework with six trimesters of paid industrial internships, led by PhD-qualified faculty in state-of-the-art labs and backed by NAAC A++ accreditation and merit-cum-means scholarships. In contrast, National Institute of Technology Manipur’s four-year B.Tech in Civil Engineering admits 38 students per year, is NIRF-ranked 101–150, features foundational structural, geotechnical, and environmental labs under government funding, and achieved a median UG package of ?8.75 LPA with 147 of 161 graduates placed in 2024. NIT Mizoram’s B.Tech Civil cohort (34 seats) recorded a 100% placement rate in 2024 with a median package of ?6 LPA and recruiters such as Adobe and Tech Mahindra, all within its Institute of National Importance framework and burgeoning permanent campus near Aizawl Airport.

Recommendation: If your goal is industry-immersive chemical engineering training with guaranteed stipends and entrepreneurial focus, choose ICT–IOC Bhubaneswar; for a core civil engineering pathway with strong government support, higher civil-branch placements and national-level credentials, opt for NIT Mizoram, with NIT Manipur as a solid fallback. All the BEST for Admission & a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |8802 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 14, 2025

Career
My son has secured a seat in the AI & Data Science course at IIIT Kota through JoSAA counselling. Kindly guide us regarding the scope and future opportunities in AI & DS under current circumstances. Also, should we still consider participating in CSAB rounds, or is it advisable to retain this seat?
Ans: The B.Tech in Artificial Intelligence & Data Engineering at IIIT Kota was established in the 2024–25 academic session with an annual intake of 60 students, offering a curriculum that blends foundational AI, data science, and hands-on project work under PhD-qualified faculty. As a newly launched branch, the first cohort has not yet graduated, so there are no branch-specific placement records for 2024 or 2025. However, IIIT Kota’s established CSE and ECE branches have reported strong placement statistics in 2024, with an overall placement rate of 74% and average packages above ?12 LPA, indicating a positive recruitment environment for computing disciplines. The AI & DS program is designed to meet current industry demand for data scientists, AI engineers, and analytics professionals, leveraging the institute’s growing partnerships with leading tech firms and its status as an Institute of National Importance. Participation in CSAB rounds may be considered if you are targeting higher-ranked NITs, IIITs, or core CSE branches, but for most candidates, the current AI & DS seat at IIIT Kota offers a robust platform for future opportunities in AI, machine learning, and data analytics.

Recommendation: Retain the AI & Data Science seat at IIIT Kota for its modern curriculum, strong institutional reputation, and emerging placement ecosystem; participate in CSAB only if you have a realistic chance at a core CSE seat in a higher-ranked NIT or IIIT, otherwise focus on maximizing opportunities in the current program through internships and research projects. All the BEST for Admission & a Prosperous Future!

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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