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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 07, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Apr 23, 2024Hindi
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Hello sir, I am 43 and concerned about getting regular income after retirement. Could you please suggest the best retirement plan?

Ans: Planning for retirement is essential to ensure a comfortable and financially secure future. Here's a step-by-step guide to help you choose the best retirement plan:
1. Assess Your Current Financial Situation: Start by evaluating your current income, expenses, savings, investments, assets, and liabilities. Understanding your financial position will help you set realistic retirement goals.
2. Determine Your Retirement Goals: Define your retirement lifestyle and financial objectives. Consider factors such as desired retirement age, annual income needed during retirement, healthcare expenses, and any other specific goals you may have.
3. Calculate Your Retirement Corpus: Estimate the amount of money you'll need to accumulate by retirement age to meet your expenses and achieve your financial goals. Consider factors like inflation, life expectancy, and expected returns on investments.
4. Explore Retirement Planning Options:
• Employer-Sponsored Retirement Plans: If you're employed, take advantage of employer-sponsored retirement plans like EPF, NPS, or any other pension schemes offered by your employer. Maximize your contributions to these plans to build a substantial retirement corpus.
• Personal Retirement Investments: Consider investing in retirement-specific investment vehicles such as Public Provident Fund (PPF), National Pension System (NPS), Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS), or Annuity Plans from insurance companies.
• Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs): Invest regularly in mutual funds or other investment avenues through SIPs to build wealth over the long term. Choose funds that align with your risk tolerance and investment goals.
• Equity Investments: Allocate a portion of your portfolio to equity investments for potential higher returns over the long term. However, ensure proper diversification and risk management to safeguard your investments.
• Health Insurance and Emergency Fund: Secure adequate health insurance coverage for yourself and your dependents to mitigate healthcare expenses during retirement. Maintain an emergency fund to cover unforeseen expenses and emergencies.
• Consult a Financial Advisor: Consider consulting a Certified Financial Planner or retirement planning specialist to develop a personalized retirement strategy tailored to your needs, goals, and risk profile. A professional advisor can help optimize your investment portfolio, minimize tax liabilities, and ensure a smooth transition into retirement.
5. Monitor and Review Regularly: Regularly review your retirement plan and make necessary adjustments based on changes in your financial situation, goals, and market conditions. Stay disciplined with your savings and investment strategy to achieve your retirement objectives.
By following these steps and investing wisely in retirement planning options, you can build a robust financial foundation for a secure and fulfilling retirement. Remember, it's never too early to start planning for retirement, so take action today to secure your future tomorrow!
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 06, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 18, 2024Hindi
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I am 52,going to retire this year with a 2.5 cr corpus without any pension. Please advise me a good retirement plan for regular income. I am a moderate risk taker. Presently my monthly expenses are 70 k.
Ans: Given your impending retirement and moderate risk tolerance, it's crucial to create a retirement plan that provides a regular income stream while preserving your capital. Here's a suggested retirement plan tailored to your needs:

Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP): Set up a Systematic Withdrawal Plan from your remaining corpus to supplement your annuity income. Determine a withdrawal rate that meets your monthly expenses while ensuring your savings last throughout retirement. Opt for a conservative withdrawal rate to safeguard against market volatility.
Income-Oriented Mutual Funds: Allocate a portion of your corpus to income-oriented mutual funds or dividend-paying stocks. These investments can provide regular dividends or interest income, further augmenting your retirement income stream. Focus on funds with a track record of consistent payouts and stable returns.
Fixed Deposits and Bonds: Consider allocating a portion of your corpus to fixed deposits or bonds for stability and income generation. Choose investment-grade bonds or government securities to minimize credit risk. Opt for shorter maturity periods to maintain liquidity and flexibility.
Emergency Fund: Set aside a portion of your corpus as an emergency fund to cover unforeseen expenses or emergencies. Aim to maintain at least six to twelve months' worth of living expenses in a liquid and easily accessible account.
Regular Portfolio Reviews: Regularly review your retirement portfolio to ensure it remains aligned with your financial goals and risk tolerance. Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner to periodically assess your retirement plan and make adjustments as needed.
Health Insurance: Invest in comprehensive health insurance coverage to protect against medical expenses during retirement. As healthcare costs tend to rise with age, having adequate insurance coverage is essential to safeguard your retirement savings.
By implementing this retirement plan, you can enjoy a steady income stream while preserving your capital for the long term. Remember to prioritize financial security and peace of mind as you transition into retirement. Congratulations on reaching this milestone, and best wishes for a fulfilling retirement journey ahead!

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 22, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 18, 2024Hindi
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Hello Sir. Currently I'm investing 61000 per month in Mutual Funds and have a corpus of 21 lakhs in MF, 4 lakhs in Stocks. I'm 24 years old right now. What should be an ideal retirement plan for me if I wish to retire before 35?
Ans: Assessing Your Current Financial Position

You are 24 years old with an existing corpus of Rs 21 lakhs in mutual funds and Rs 4 lakhs in stocks. You invest Rs 61,000 per month in mutual funds. Your goal is to retire by the age of 35. Let's evaluate your current strategy and outline an ideal plan for early retirement.

Evaluating Current Investments

Mutual Funds: Your monthly investment in mutual funds is substantial. Continue investing in actively managed funds with a focus on growth. They provide potential for high returns but come with some volatility.

Stocks: Your Rs 4 lakhs in stocks is a good start. Ensure a diversified portfolio to mitigate risk and enhance returns. Regularly review and adjust based on market conditions and performance.

Defining Your Retirement Corpus

To retire before 35, you need a significant corpus. Estimate your annual expenses and calculate how much you need to accumulate. Factor in inflation and possible changes in your lifestyle.

Investment Strategy for Early Retirement

Increase Monthly Investments:

Higher Contributions: Aim to increase your monthly investments as your income grows. This will help in accumulating a larger corpus.

SIP Increments: Increase SIP amounts periodically, especially during market corrections to buy at lower prices.

Diversification:

Equity Mutual Funds: Focus on growth-oriented equity mutual funds. These have the potential for high returns over the long term.

Debt Funds: Allocate a portion to debt funds for stability and lower risk. They offer consistent returns and can balance portfolio volatility.

International Funds: Consider diversifying globally. International funds can offer exposure to different markets and enhance growth potential.

Stock Market Investments:

Diversification: Ensure your stock investments are diversified across sectors and industries. This reduces risk and increases potential returns.

Regular Monitoring: Regularly review and rebalance your stock portfolio. Stay updated with market trends and adjust your holdings accordingly.

Emergency Fund:

Liquidity: Maintain an emergency fund with 6-12 months’ worth of expenses. This provides financial security and liquidity in case of unforeseen events.

Investment: Keep the emergency fund in a liquid and low-risk investment, such as a high-interest savings account or short-term debt fund.

Tax Planning:

Tax Efficiency: Invest in tax-efficient instruments to minimize tax liability. Long-term capital gains from equity mutual funds and stocks are taxed at a lower rate.

Tax-saving Instruments: Utilize tax-saving options like Equity Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS) to take advantage of deductions under Section 80C.

Retirement Corpus Accumulation:

Projected Growth: With your current investments, aim to accumulate a corpus that aligns with your retirement goals. Regularly track and adjust your strategy as needed.

Future Adjustments: As you approach retirement, shift towards safer investments to preserve capital. This helps in safeguarding your corpus from market volatility.

Alternative Investment Avenues

Gold: Consider investing in gold as a hedge against inflation. Gold ETFs or sovereign gold bonds offer good exposure.

Mutual Fund Types: Explore other types of mutual funds, such as balanced funds or hybrid funds, for diversification and risk management.

Regular Review and Adjustment

Periodic Review: Regularly review your investment portfolio to ensure it aligns with your retirement goals. Adjust your strategy based on market performance and financial needs.

Consultation: Consult with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) for personalized advice. They can help you optimize your investments and develop a tailored retirement plan.

Final Insights

You have a solid foundation with your current investments. To retire before 35, increase your monthly contributions, diversify your portfolio, and maintain an emergency fund. Regularly review and adjust your investments to stay on track with your retirement goals. Consult a Certified Financial Planner for detailed planning and personalized advice.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
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Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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