Home > Money > Question
Need Expert Advice?Our Gurus Can Help
Vivek

Vivek Shah  | Answer  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Mar 08, 2023

Vivek Shah is a SEBI registered investment advisor and certified financial planner from FPSB India. He has over 18 years of experience in financial planning.
Shah founded Finrise, a financial planning and wealth management firm, in 2011. He believes that equity investment is the only way to generate long term wealth.
He has an MBA in finance, a degree in chartered accountancy and is a registered life planner from Kinder Institute of Life Planning, USA.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Mar 08, 2023Hindi
Listen
Money

Hello, I am 37 Years old and my name is Vivek. I want to generate around 5 crores in the next 15 years for my child's education and a new home. Please suggest the SIP amount and the funds that will help me achieve this target?

Ans: Hello,

Glad to know that our names are same. Secondly, you also have your financial goals mentioned which is really a good sign to more forward with structured investment and tracking of your investments.

Looking at your requirement, please find the below solution from my side.

1) I am supposing that both your goals are maturing in the same year after 15 years.

2) I am assuming the returns of 12% and i am assuming that the figure which you have mentioned is already inflation adjusted which is Rs 5 crore.

Based on this information and assumption, you should have SIP of Rs 1,07,000.

I would recommend to invest in following funds:

1) large & Midcap Fund- 25%
2) Midcap Fund- 25%
3) Flexicap Fund- 25%
4) First Small Cap Fund- 13%
5) Second Small Cap Fund- 12%

You can select any good fund in these categories and stick to it for long term until and unless there are not any major changes to the fund.

Remember one thing, investment is not about selecting the best funds but 95% success in fulfilling your financial goal is managing your emotions and behavior in your journey of wealth creation.

I hope this will help you... Happy Investing...

Disclaimer: This information is only for educational purpose and it should not be taken as buy or sell recommendation. I may or may not have any position in these mutual funds or stocks while answering this question.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
Money

You may like to see similar questions and answers below

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7466 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 11, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 04, 2024Hindi
Money
I am 28 year old. I want 1 crore in 5 years, and currently investing 10k in mutual funds. What amount of SIP should I start to achieve 1 crore in 5 years.
Ans: Understanding Your Goal
Achieving Rs. 1 crore in 5 years is an ambitious target. It requires careful planning and disciplined investing.

You currently invest Rs. 10,000 per month in mutual funds. Let's analyse the situation and devise a strategy to reach your goal.

The Power of Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs)
Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) allow for disciplined, regular investments in mutual funds. SIPs help in averaging out market volatility and accumulating a significant corpus over time.

Investing regularly can help achieve large financial goals. Let’s explore how much you need to invest monthly.

Calculating the Required SIP Amount
To achieve Rs. 1 crore in 5 years, we need to understand the rate of return and the amount to be invested.

Assuming a conservative annual return of 12%, we can calculate the required SIP amount using a financial formula.

The formula for Future Value of SIP is:

Future Value = P * [ (1 + r/n)^(nt) - 1 ] / (r/n)

where:

P is the SIP amount
r is the annual return rate (decimal)
n is the number of times the interest is compounded per year
t is the number of years
To achieve Rs. 1 crore in 5 years, with an annual return of 12%:

1,00,00,000 = P * [ (1 + 0.12/12)^(12*5) - 1 ] / (0.12/12)

Solving this will give us the SIP amount required.

Assessing the Required SIP Amount
Using the formula, we find that you need to invest around Rs. 1,29,800 per month to achieve Rs. 1 crore in 5 years with a 12% annual return.

This amount is significantly higher than your current investment of Rs. 10,000 per month. Let's explore how you can adjust your strategy.

Exploring Investment Options
Increase Monthly SIP:

Consider increasing your SIP amount gradually.
Start with an affordable increase and aim to reach the required amount.
Increase Investment Horizon:

Extending your investment period reduces monthly SIP requirement.
A longer horizon allows more time for compounding to work.
Seek Higher Returns:

Explore funds with higher potential returns, keeping in mind the risk involved.
Diversify your portfolio to balance risk and returns.
Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds involve professional fund managers making investment decisions. These managers aim to outperform the market.

Advantages:

Potential for higher returns compared to index funds.
Professional management ensures better asset allocation.
Flexibility in investment strategies to adapt to market conditions.
Disadvantages of Index Funds:

Limited to the performance of the index.
Less flexibility in asset allocation.
No active management to mitigate risks or seize opportunities.
Importance of Regular Funds
Investing through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) ensures professional guidance.

Benefits:

Regular funds provide ongoing advisory services.
Access to research and insights for informed decisions.
Assistance in portfolio rebalancing and adjustments.
Disadvantages of Direct Funds:

Lack of professional guidance.
More responsibility on the investor to make informed choices.
Potential for missed opportunities or increased risk.
Adjusting Your Financial Plan
To bridge the gap between your current investment and the required SIP, consider these steps:

Increase Income:

Explore ways to boost your income.
Additional income can be directed towards your SIP.
Reduce Expenses:

Cut unnecessary expenses and redirect savings to investments.
Prioritize your financial goal over discretionary spending.
Bonus and Windfalls:

Invest any bonuses, incentives, or windfalls.
Lump-sum investments can significantly boost your corpus.
Track and Review:

Regularly review your investment portfolio.
Adjust based on market conditions and financial goals.

You have a commendable goal and the discipline to invest regularly. This shows your dedication towards achieving financial freedom.

Your current SIP is a great start. With strategic adjustments, you can reach your goal.

Understanding Risks and Returns
Investing involves risks. Higher returns often come with higher risks. It’s important to understand your risk tolerance.

Diversify your investments to balance risk and returns. Diversification spreads risk across various assets, reducing overall risk.


We understand that achieving Rs. 1 crore in 5 years seems challenging. However, with a disciplined approach, it is achievable.

Financial planning requires commitment and sometimes tough decisions. But your long-term financial security is worth the effort.

Final Insights
To achieve Rs. 1 crore in 5 years, you need to significantly increase your monthly SIP. Consider increasing income, reducing expenses, and investing windfalls.

Seek higher returns through actively managed funds. Diversify your portfolio to balance risk. Invest through a Certified Financial Planner for professional guidance.

Regularly review and adjust your investments. Stay disciplined and committed to your goal.

You are on the right path. With strategic adjustments, you can achieve your financial goal.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Pushpa

Pushpa R  |40 Answers  |Ask -

Yoga, Mindfulness Expert - Answered on Jan 08, 2025

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7466 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 08, 2025

Money
Hello sir, I am a 42 year old, have a dependend wife and 10 yr old daughter (5 STD). I have a monthly income of 2.25 lakh in hand. Monthly expenses 70k. I have no debts and I am staying in my own flat. I invested 1 lakhs in equity stocks, 16 lakhs in MF lumpsum, 13 lakh in FD and 10 lakh in NSC. Till date my PF is 27 lacs. I pay 40,000 SIP monthly starting from 2023, pay PPF 1.5 lacs p.a.from 2022, pay NPS 1.3 lacs p.a from 2022 and pay SSY 1.5 lacs p.a.from 2020 and PPF for wife 1 lacs p.a from 2022 and PPF for daughter 50k p.a.from 2023. Family medical insurance of 10 lacs.. and myself term insurance of 50 lakhs and LIC of 10 lakhs. Also I purchased LIC Child Money back of 10 lacs and SBI smart chap 5 lacs for my daughter education. I want to plan my retirement at the age of 55. How should i plan my retirement 3 cr corpus??
Ans: Your financial situation is stable, with multiple investments and no liabilities.

Income: Rs. 2.25 lakh per month offers strong savings potential after expenses.

Expenses: Rs. 70,000 per month leaves ample room for investments.

Existing Investments: Equity stocks (Rs. 1 lakh), mutual funds (Rs. 16 lakh), FD (Rs. 13 lakh), NSC (Rs. 10 lakh), and PF (Rs. 27 lakh) form a diversified base.

Ongoing Commitments: SIP of Rs. 40,000, PPF contributions, and NPS add regular growth.

Insurance Coverage: Adequate health insurance (Rs. 10 lakh) and term insurance (Rs. 50 lakh).

Defining Your Retirement Goal
You aim for a Rs. 3 crore corpus by age 55. Consider inflation and lifestyle needs.

Inflation Impact: Rs. 3 crore today might not suffice in 13 years due to inflation.

Monthly Expenses: Rs. 70,000 now could double to Rs. 1.4 lakh due to 6% inflation.

Longevity Planning: Plan for a 30-year post-retirement period to ensure financial security.

Evaluating Current Investments
Equity Stocks: Rs. 1 lakh is a small allocation. Consider diversifying into mutual funds.

Mutual Funds: Rs. 16 lakh in lump sum and Rs. 40,000 SIP build growth over time.

Fixed Deposits: Rs. 13 lakh ensures safety but offers low returns.

National Savings Certificate (NSC): Rs. 10 lakh provides stability but lacks flexibility.

Provident Fund: Rs. 27 lakh builds wealth steadily, given your regular contributions.

PPF and NPS: Long-term instruments aligned with retirement goals.

SSY for Daughter: Rs. 1.5 lakh annually ensures her education expenses are planned.

Insurance Policies: LIC and child plans provide minimal returns; consider alternatives.

Key Recommendations for Retirement Planning
Optimising Investments
Increase SIP Amount: Gradually raise your SIP to benefit from compounding and market growth.

Focus on Equity Funds: Actively managed funds can generate higher returns compared to index funds.

Reduce FD Dependence: Move a portion of FDs into balanced mutual funds for better returns.

Exit Traditional Plans: Consider surrendering LIC and SBI child plans to reinvest in high-growth mutual funds.

Build Emergency Fund: Maintain 6–12 months' expenses in liquid funds or savings accounts.

Enhancing Retirement Corpus
Leverage NPS: Increase contributions to benefit from tax savings and market-linked returns.

Continue PPF Contributions: This offers tax benefits and secure, inflation-beating returns.

Diversify Equity Allocation: Explore mid- and small-cap funds for higher growth potential.

Tax Efficiency: Plan withdrawals carefully to minimise capital gains taxes.

Securing Post-Retirement Income
Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWP): Use SWPs for a steady, tax-efficient post-retirement income.

Debt Funds: Consider debt funds for predictable, stable returns during retirement.

Hybrid Mutual Funds: These balance growth and stability, suitable for retirement years.

Rebalance Regularly: Adjust equity and debt allocations annually as retirement nears.

Planning for Daughter’s Education
SSY Continuation: Ensure contributions continue till maturity for her education needs.

Mutual Funds for Education: Invest in diversified mutual funds for additional education corpus.

Avoid Traditional Plans: LIC and child policies may underperform compared to mutual funds.

Protecting Against Risks
Health Insurance: Increase family health coverage to at least Rs. 20 lakh to cover rising medical costs.

Term Insurance: Ensure term insurance coverage matches your family’s financial needs.

Inflation-Proofing: Allocate part of the retirement corpus to equity for inflation-adjusted growth.

Emergency Fund: Keep funds easily accessible for unexpected expenses.

Final Insights
Your financial foundation is strong, and your retirement goal is achievable with better planning. Focus on optimising investments, ensuring inflation-adjusted returns, and securing your family’s future. Regular reviews with a certified financial planner will ensure alignment with your goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7466 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 08, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 07, 2025Hindi
Listen
Money
Good Afternoon. Family of 2, Age 57 and 56 Years staying in City, Own House, No Loan, No other specific liabilities. Our current value of MF is around 7.5 - 8 Crs (Small, Mid and Multi Assets) and say Rs. 3.5 Cr in FD and property. Need around Rs. 70-75 K per month now. Is this good enough to retire with same life style ? Thanks.
Ans: A corpus of Rs. 11–11.5 crore, including mutual funds and fixed deposits, is substantial. Evaluating its sufficiency for retirement requires considering inflation, life expectancy, and investment returns.

Monthly Requirement: Rs. 70,000–75,000 per month for household expenses equates to Rs. 9–9.5 lakh annually.

Inflation Adjustment: Considering inflation of 6–7%, expenses will double in 12 years.

Life Expectancy: Assume a planning horizon of 30–35 years to cover longevity risks.

Investment Allocation and Cash Flow
Fixed Deposits: Rs. 3.5 crore in FDs ensures safety and liquidity but offers low returns.

Mutual Funds: Rs. 7.5–8 crore in small, mid, and multi-asset funds offers growth potential.

Property: Owning a house eliminates rent expenses, reducing cash outflows.

Emergency Reserve: Maintain six months' expenses in liquid funds or savings accounts.

Inflation-Proofing Your Lifestyle
Dynamic Withdrawals: Increase withdrawals yearly in line with inflation to maintain your lifestyle.

Equity Allocation: Retain a portion of your portfolio in equity for long-term growth.

Debt Allocation: Use debt investments for stable returns and capital protection.

Hybrid Funds: Consider hybrid mutual funds to balance risk and reward.

Generating Regular Income
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP): Use SWPs in mutual funds for consistent, tax-efficient cash flow.

Debt Fund Withdrawals: Use debt mutual funds for short-term needs due to lower tax rates.

Staggered Fixed Deposits: Ladder FDs to balance liquidity and optimise returns.

Tax Optimisation Strategies
Capital Gains Taxation: Plan withdrawals to minimise taxes on mutual fund gains.

Debt Fund Taxation: Withdraw debt mutual funds cautiously to stay in a lower tax bracket.

Senior Citizen Benefits: Use senior citizen savings schemes for additional tax savings.

Interest Income: Monitor interest from FDs to avoid higher tax liabilities.

Safeguarding Against Risks
Healthcare Expenses: Ensure health insurance of at least Rs. 20–25 lakh per person.

Market Volatility: Avoid excessive allocation to small- and mid-cap funds in retirement.

Longevity Risk: Plan for a 35-year horizon to ensure corpus longevity.

Emergency Fund: Keep a separate fund to avoid withdrawing investments during downturns.

Evaluating Lifestyle Needs
Travel and Leisure: Allocate a portion for discretionary expenses like travel or hobbies.

Medical Emergencies: Account for increasing healthcare costs with a health corpus.

Gifting and Support: Set aside funds for family support or charity, if required.

Rebalancing Your Portfolio
Review Annually: Rebalance your portfolio to align with changing needs and market conditions.

Reduce Equity Gradually: Decrease equity exposure as you age to reduce risk.

Increase Debt Allocation: Shift towards safer assets for stable cash flow.

Diversify Investments: Spread investments across asset classes to mitigate risks.

Final Insights
Your corpus appears sufficient for retirement, given your modest monthly requirements. Proper planning, inflation adjustment, and portfolio rebalancing are crucial to ensure lifelong financial stability. Regular consultations with a certified financial planner will help optimise your investments and address unforeseen challenges.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7466 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 08, 2025

Listen
Money
Hi Sir, I have a doubt on the following Index funds. "UTI Nifty 50 Index Fund Direct-Growth" & "ICICI Prudential Nifty 50 Index Direct Plan-Growth". These 2 are just a sample of similar other funds. Both of these funds are 12 years old both of them are index funds but how and why their growth has a big gap. the current NAV of UTI is around 160 but the current nav of ICICI fund is 240. Please explain. And I'm planning start invest initially on "Navi Nifty Next 50 Index Fund - Direct Plan" just because it is an Index fund, with lowest expense ration of 0.06% and it has 2000+Crores of AUM I chose this. please suggest
Ans: The NAV (Net Asset Value) difference between index funds arises due to:

Launch Timing: Funds launched at different times may have different starting NAVs.

Expense Ratio: A higher expense ratio reduces returns over time, affecting NAV growth.

Tracking Error: The fund’s ability to mimic the index may vary, creating NAV differences.

Dividend Payouts: Funds paying dividends see a reduction in NAV, impacting growth comparison.

Challenges of Index Funds
No Outperformance: Index funds replicate the index and do not aim to outperform it.

Market-Linked Risk: These funds decline in line with the index during market corrections.

Limited Scope for Customisation: Index funds follow a set strategy with no room for adjustments.

Lower Returns in Emerging Markets: Actively managed funds may perform better in dynamic markets like India.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Potential for Higher Returns: Skilled fund managers can outperform the index.

Risk Management: Actively managed funds can adjust strategies during volatile periods.

Flexibility: Fund managers can identify opportunities and avoid underperforming sectors.

Value Addition: Active funds add value through research and selection of quality stocks.

Disadvantages of Direct Plans
Lack of Guidance: Investing directly means no access to expert advice or strategy.

Time-Consuming: Self-managing your portfolio requires significant research and monitoring.

Missed Opportunities: Lack of guidance may result in suboptimal fund selection.

Behavioural Biases: Emotional decisions may negatively impact returns without a financial planner.

Benefits of Regular Plans through a Certified Financial Planner
Personalised Advice: A financial planner customises recommendations based on your goals.

Portfolio Review: Regular plans come with portfolio reviews and rebalancing support.

Expertise and Insights: A certified financial planner has access to market insights and research.

Tax Optimisation: Proper planning ensures tax-efficient investments and withdrawals.

Evaluating Your Choice of Index Fund
While choosing index funds with low expense ratios and high AUM is logical:

Focus on Goals: Ensure the fund aligns with your long-term objectives.

Consider Tracking Error: A fund with a low tracking error is more efficient.

Reassess for Active Alternatives: Actively managed funds could provide better returns in certain categories.

Liquidity of AUM: High AUM ensures better liquidity but does not guarantee superior returns.

Final Insights
Choosing index funds or direct plans should involve understanding their limitations. Actively managed funds and regular plans with certified financial planners often provide better outcomes. Ensure every investment decision aligns with your financial goals and risk tolerance.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Shalini

Shalini Singh  |142 Answers  |Ask -

Dating Coach - Answered on Jan 08, 2025

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

Close  

You haven't logged in yet. To ask a question, Please Log in below
Login

A verification OTP will be sent to this
Mobile Number / Email

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to

Resend OTP in120seconds

Dear User, You have not registered yet. Please register by filling the fields below to get expert answers from our Gurus
Sign up

By signing up, you agree to our
Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy

Already have an account?

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to Mobile

Resend OTP in120seconds

x