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How can I best manage my investment portfolio at 36 with a 15+ year horizon?

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 27, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
KR Question by KR on Feb 26, 2025Hindi
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Hello, I am 36 years old, married & have 1 daughter (5 years old). I'm investing in following funds & have investment horizon of more than 15 years. Below is my profile, kindly review and provide your valuable feedback. Monthly Investment 53k. ============================== (A) Small Cap - 21.5k (40%) (1)SBI Small-7k (2) Axis Small-4.5k (3) Quant Small-6.5k (4)BOI small-3.5k ============================== (B) Mid Cap - 7.5k (around 15%) (1) Motilal Mid Cap - 7.5k ============================== (C) Flexi Cap - 8k (15%) (1) Quant Flexi - 4k (2) Parag Flexi - 4k ============================== (D) Large Cap - 10500 (20%) (1)Mirae Bluechip - 2.5k (2)Motilal Large & Mid-3k (3) ICICI Large & Mid-1.5k (4)ICICI Pru Dividend Yield-3.5k ============================== (E) Balance Advantage/Index/ELSS - 5.6k (10%) (1)HDFC Balanced Advantage-2.6k (2)UTI Nifty200 Momentum 30 Index-2k (3)Mirae ELSS-1k Also let me know if any changes are required in my Portfolio.

Ans: Your monthly investment of Rs 53,000 is a strong commitment to wealth creation. Your investment horizon of 15+ years allows you to take calculated risks. Below is a detailed review of your portfolio.

Strengths of Your Portfolio
Good Diversification: Your portfolio has exposure across small-cap, mid-cap, large-cap, flexi-cap, and hybrid funds.

High Growth Potential: Small-cap allocation is aggressive, which can generate high returns in the long term.

Long Investment Horizon: Investing for 15+ years helps you ride market volatility.

Balanced Risk Exposure: Your allocation across different fund categories manages risk and return efficiently.

Areas of Improvement
1. Excessive Small-Cap Allocation
You have allocated 40% to small-cap funds. Small caps can be highly volatile.
Ideal small-cap exposure should be around 20-25% of the portfolio.
Reduce small-cap allocation and shift some funds to mid-cap and large-cap categories.
2. Mid-Cap Allocation Needs an Increase
Mid-cap funds provide a balance between risk and return.
Increasing mid-cap allocation from 15% to 20% will improve stability.
3. Flexi-Cap Fund Selection is Good
These funds provide flexibility to shift across market caps.
Keep this category as it is, as it helps in market downturns.
4. Large-Cap Allocation Can be Strengthened
Large-cap stocks provide stability in volatile markets.
Increase allocation to large caps from 20% to 25%.
This will bring more consistency to your portfolio.
5. Avoid Index Funds
Your portfolio has an index fund (UTI Nifty 200 Momentum 30).
Index funds do not actively manage risks and miss opportunities in volatile markets.
Actively managed funds outperform index funds in the long run.
Shift this allocation to a well-managed flexi-cap or large-cap fund.
6. Balanced Advantage Fund Can Stay, but Avoid ELSS If Not Needed
HDFC Balanced Advantage Fund is a good choice for stability.
Mirae ELSS is only needed if you require tax-saving benefits.
If you don’t need tax savings, move this allocation to a flexi-cap fund.
Suggested Portfolio Allocation
Revised Category Allocation
Small Cap: 20-25%
Mid Cap: 20%
Flexi Cap: 15%
Large Cap: 25%
Hybrid/Balanced Advantage: 10%
Additional Investment Recommendations
1. Increase SIP When Income Grows
Consider increasing your SIP amount by 10% every year.
This will help you achieve larger financial goals over time.
2. Review Performance Every Year
Check fund performance annually and replace underperforming funds.
Compare with category averages, not just past returns.
3. Asset Allocation Adjustment
As you get closer to your goals, reduce equity exposure and move to safer instruments.
After 10 years, start shifting some funds to balanced and debt funds.
Final Insights
Your current portfolio is well-structured but slightly aggressive. Reducing small-cap exposure and increasing mid-cap and large-cap allocations will balance risk and return. Avoid index funds, as actively managed funds provide better returns in the long run.

Stay consistent with SIPs and review your funds yearly to maximize wealth creation.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 15, 2024

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Hello, I am 32 years old and have started investing in following funds. Please review. I am investing with a horizon of 10 - 15 years and ready to take risk. The investment is not linked to any specific goal but to save and create wealth. 1. Parag Parik - 10k 2. Kotak Multicap - 10k 3. Canra Rebocco Small Cap - 5k 4. Canara rebocco blue chip - 5k 5. ICICI PRU value discovery - 10k 6. AXIS Growth Opportunities - 9k 7. HDFC Balance Advantage - 7k 8. Groww Index Fund - 7k 6. Axis ELSS - 2.5k
Ans: It's great to see your proactive approach towards investing at the age of 32, with a clear horizon of 10-15 years and a willingness to take on risk to achieve your wealth creation goals. Let's review your investment portfolio to ensure alignment with your objectives.

Assessment of Fund Selection:

Parag Parikh Long Term Equity Fund (PPLTEF): This fund follows a flexible investment strategy, investing in a mix of Indian and foreign equities. It's known for its consistent performance and focus on quality stocks.

Kotak Standard Multicap Fund: Multicap funds offer diversification across market capitalizations. Kotak is a reputable AMC, and this fund has a strong track record of delivering steady returns over the long term.

Canara Robeco Small Cap Fund: Small-cap funds have the potential for high growth but come with higher volatility. Canara Robeco has a decent reputation, but small-cap investments require careful monitoring due to their inherent risk.

Canara Robeco Bluechip Equity Fund: Blue-chip funds invest in large-cap stocks known for their stability and reliability. This fund offers a conservative approach within your portfolio, balancing the risk associated with small-cap investments.

ICICI Prudential Value Discovery Fund: Value-oriented funds focus on undervalued stocks with growth potential. ICICI Pru is a trusted AMC, and this fund aims to deliver long-term capital appreciation.

Axis Growth Opportunities Fund: This fund targets growth-oriented companies across sectors. With a focus on mid and small-cap stocks, it adds diversification to your portfolio but may come with higher volatility.

HDFC Balanced Advantage Fund: Balanced advantage funds dynamically manage equity exposure based on market conditions. This can provide stability during market downturns while capturing growth opportunities during upswings.

Groww Index Fund: Index funds passively track market indices. While they offer low expense ratios and broad market exposure, they may underperform actively managed funds during certain market conditions.

Axis Long Term Equity Fund (ELSS): ELSS funds offer tax benefits under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act. Axis is a reputable AMC, and this fund invests predominantly in equity, providing potential for capital appreciation along with tax savings.

Overall Portfolio Assessment:

Your portfolio reflects a diversified mix of equity funds across market capitalizations and investment styles. It's well-suited for long-term wealth creation, considering your risk appetite and investment horizon.

Recommendation:

Regularly review your portfolio's performance and rebalance if necessary to maintain your desired asset allocation. Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner periodically to ensure your investments remain aligned with your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 26, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 25, 2024Hindi
Money
Hello Sir, I am 38 yrs old and I'm investing around 70K/month in the below funds. Kindly review my portfolio. Im planning to invest around 42L for 5yrs and stop Kindly review and advise. If my fund investment is correct Nippon multicap 16K JM flexi cap 16K Nippon small cap 6K Motilal Midcap 14K SBI Contra 10K HDFC balanced advantage 4K Nippon Large cap 4K
Ans: Your decision to invest Rs. 70,000 per month shows financial discipline and a clear focus on wealth creation. With a diversified portfolio spread across multicap, small-cap, midcap, contra, balanced advantage, and large-cap funds, your approach balances growth and stability. Let’s review the details:

Strengths in Your Portfolio
Multicap and Flexicap Funds: These funds provide flexibility to invest across all market capitalisations. They help capture growth opportunities while minimising risk.

Small-Cap and Midcap Exposure: Investing Rs. 20,000 (28.5%) in these categories offers high-growth potential. It is suitable for long-term wealth creation.

Balanced Advantage Fund: This allocation adds stability to your portfolio by balancing equity and debt exposure.

Contra Fund: Contrarian strategies can deliver good returns during market turnarounds.

Large-Cap Fund: Though Rs. 4,000 (5.7%) in large-cap may seem low, it provides a stable base for your portfolio.

Areas of Improvement
1. Overlapping Funds
Having multiple funds in similar categories (e.g., multicap and flexicap) may cause portfolio overlap.
This can reduce diversification and increase redundancy.
2. Underweight in Large-Cap
Large-cap funds offer stability during market corrections.
Your allocation of 5.7% is low for a balanced portfolio.
3. Balanced Advantage Fund Contribution
Rs. 4,000 (5.7%) in a balanced advantage fund is not substantial enough to impact portfolio stability.
4. Sectoral or Thematic Gaps
The portfolio lacks exposure to sectoral or thematic funds, which can enhance returns during specific market phases.
Recommendations for Optimising Your Portfolio
1. Increase Large-Cap Allocation
Allocate at least 10-15% of your monthly SIPs to large-cap funds.
This provides a strong foundation and reduces portfolio volatility.
2. Rationalise Fund Categories
Retain either the multicap or flexicap fund, as both serve similar purposes.
Consolidation can improve portfolio efficiency and reduce redundancy.
3. Optimise Small-Cap and Midcap Allocation
Limit small-cap and midcap exposure to 20-25% of your portfolio.
This balances growth potential with risk mitigation.
4. Increase Contribution to Balanced Advantage Fund
Increase the SIP in this fund to 10-15% of your portfolio.
This ensures better risk-adjusted returns during volatile markets.
5. Avoid Contra Overdependence
Keep the contra fund allocation to a maximum of 8-10%.
Monitor its performance regularly, as contrarian strategies may underperform in certain phases.
6. Consider International Funds
Include 5-10% exposure to international equity funds for geographical diversification.
This reduces dependence on the Indian market and provides global growth opportunities.
Tax Considerations for Your Plan
1. During the Investment Phase
Equity mutual funds are taxed at 12.5% LTCG for gains above Rs. 1.25 lakh annually.
Short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%.
2. Post-Investment Phase
If you plan to withdraw systematically (SWP mode) after five years:
Withdrawals will attract LTCG or STCG based on the holding period of redeemed units.
Plan withdrawals strategically to minimise tax outflows.
Strategies for Your Rs. 42 Lakh Investment Over Five Years
Stick to SIPs: Continue with systematic investments to benefit from rupee cost averaging.
Rebalance Periodically: Review and rebalance your portfolio every 6-12 months.
Align with Goals: Ensure your investments match your risk tolerance and financial objectives.
Alternative Suggestions
1. Hybrid Funds
Consider hybrid funds that blend equity and debt for balanced growth and stability.
They are suitable if you seek moderate returns with reduced risk.
2. Systematic Transfer Plans (STPs)
Invest lump sums in liquid funds and transfer them systematically to equity funds.
This strategy reduces market timing risks.
3. Diversify Beyond Mutual Funds
Include options like gold ETFs, sovereign gold bonds, or government-backed schemes for better diversification.
Finally
Your portfolio is well-structured and shows a clear focus on long-term wealth creation.

Consolidate overlapping funds to improve efficiency.
Increase allocations to large-cap and balanced advantage funds for better stability.
Include geographical diversification through international funds.
Review your portfolio periodically and align it with your financial goals.
Work with a Certified Financial Planner to optimise fund selection and tailor a withdrawal strategy after five years.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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