Home > Money > Question
Need Expert Advice?Our Gurus Can Help

Should I Invest in a Company Offering 40% Annual Interest with My 1.27 Crore Savings?

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6335 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 23, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Ameya Question by Ameya on Aug 17, 2024Hindi
Money

Hello I have 1 cr 27 lac kept in state Bank of India bank of baroda and bank of india. I get around 70000 per month. One company under RBI have offered me 40 percent annual interest say 40000 onn 10 lacs per month is this safe plz guide me

Ans: A company offering 40% annual interest is quite unusual. It’s important to approach such offers with caution. The interest rate is much higher than what’s typically offered by most financial institutions. While it may seem attractive, you should carefully assess the safety and reliability of such an investment.

Safety of the Investment
When a company offers such high returns, it raises several questions.

Risk Factor: High returns usually come with high risk. You should understand the risks involved before making a decision.

Regulatory Oversight: Even if the company is regulated by the RBI, it doesn’t guarantee that the investment is risk-free. Regulation doesn’t eliminate the possibility of financial loss.

Company Reputation: Research the company’s reputation, history, and financial stability. A well-established and transparent company is generally safer.

Track Record: Check the company’s track record in delivering promised returns. Consistent performance over several years is a positive sign.

Assessing the Offer
Let’s break down the offer you’ve received.

Interest Rate: A 40% annual interest rate is extremely high. This should be a red flag as such returns are rare and often linked to high-risk ventures.

Monthly Income Promise: Earning Rs. 40,000 per month on Rs. 10 lakhs might seem tempting. However, the promise of such high returns monthly is not typical for safe investments.

Comparison with Bank Returns: Compare this offer with the returns from your current bank deposits. Bank FDs offer much lower interest rates, but they are backed by the government and are much safer.

Diversifying Your Investments
Given your current savings in banks, diversifying your investments could be a wise move. However, it’s important to diversify safely.

Mutual Funds: Consider investing in mutual funds through an MFD with CFP credentials. Actively managed funds can offer decent returns with lower risk than what’s being offered to you now.

Fixed Deposits: Continue to keep a portion of your savings in bank FDs. These are safe and provide guaranteed returns.

Balanced Approach: Allocate your investments based on your risk appetite. A mix of safe, moderate, and slightly higher-risk investments can protect your overall portfolio.

Evaluating the Risk-Reward Ratio
When an investment offers high returns, the risk is also high. It’s essential to evaluate if the potential reward justifies the risk.

Potential Losses: Consider what happens if the investment doesn’t perform as expected. High-risk investments can lead to significant losses, including the loss of your principal amount.

Stress and Peace of Mind: High-risk investments can cause stress and anxiety. If you’re uncomfortable with the possibility of losing money, it may not be worth the risk.

Long-Term Impact: Think about how this investment fits into your long-term financial goals. A short-term gain might not align with your long-term security.

Due Diligence and Research
Before committing to any investment, it’s critical to conduct thorough research.

Company Background: Investigate the company’s history, management, and financial health. A company with a solid background is generally safer.

Terms and Conditions: Read the fine print of the investment offer. Understand the terms, including any potential penalties or exit clauses.

Consultation: Consider consulting a Certified Financial Planner (CFP). They can provide personalized advice and help you make informed decisions.

Avoiding Scams
Unfortunately, high-interest offers can sometimes be scams. Protecting yourself from fraudulent schemes is essential.

Too Good to Be True: If an offer seems too good to be true, it probably is. Exercise caution and skepticism.

Verify Credentials: Verify the company’s registration with regulatory authorities like the RBI. A legitimate company will be transparent about its operations.

Stay Informed: Keep yourself informed about common investment scams. Being aware of red flags can help you avoid falling victim.

Considering Alternative Investments
While the high-interest offer might seem appealing, exploring other investment options is wise.

Actively Managed Funds: These funds are managed by professionals and can offer good returns with lower risk compared to the offer you received.

SIP Investments: Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) in mutual funds provide a disciplined way to invest. They offer the potential for steady returns over time.

PPF and NSC: Public Provident Fund (PPF) and National Savings Certificates (NSC) are government-backed options. They offer safety and decent returns, though lower than the offer in question.

Protecting Your Capital
Preserving your capital should be a priority, especially with large sums of money.

Safe Investments: Bank FDs, government bonds, and other safe investments should form the core of your portfolio.

Risk Management: Only invest in high-risk options with money you can afford to lose. Avoid risking your entire savings on one high-interest offer.

Long-Term Growth: Focus on investments that offer long-term growth with reasonable risk. This ensures your money grows steadily without unnecessary risk.

Seeking Professional Advice
Making investment decisions can be complex, especially with offers that seem too good to be true.

Certified Financial Planner: Consult a CFP for tailored advice. They can guide you based on your financial situation and goals.

Regular Reviews: Regularly review your investments with your CFP. This ensures your portfolio remains aligned with your goals.

Informed Decisions: A CFP can help you make informed decisions, balancing risk and reward effectively.

Finally
While the offer you received may seem attractive, it’s important to be cautious. High returns often come with high risks, and it’s crucial to protect your hard-earned money. By diversifying your investments and seeking professional advice, you can make safer, more informed decisions that align with your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
Money

You may like to see similar questions and answers below

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6335 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 02, 2024

Listen
Money
I m 40 yrs now, earning 1.5 lacs a month in hand, monthly investment are-- 12500 ppf, Quant midcap 15k, HDFC midcap 10k, pgim midcap 5k, quant smallcap 5k, Nippon smallcap 5k, parag parekh flexicap 5k, pgim flexicap 5k, quant active 5k,Nippon multicap 5k, HDFC multicap 5k Nps, apy 7k. Total monthly inv around 84k Hv given 30 lacs unsecured loan to friend from where earning 60k per month want to invest this money monthly, where to invest?
Ans: It's commendable that you're making significant investments towards securing your financial future. Given your current financial situation and the surplus income from the unsecured loan, here are some suggestions on how you can invest the additional 60,000 rupees per month:

Emergency Fund: Before considering additional investments, ensure you have an adequate emergency fund set aside to cover unexpected expenses or financial setbacks. Aim to have 3-6 months' worth of living expenses saved in a liquid and easily accessible account.
Debt Repayment: Given that you've provided an unsecured loan to a friend, consider prioritizing the repayment of this debt. Focus on reducing or eliminating high-interest loans to free up cash flow and reduce financial stress.
Diversified Investments: Allocate a portion of the surplus income towards building a diversified investment portfolio. Consider investing in a mix of equity mutual funds, debt instruments, and other investment avenues based on your risk tolerance and investment goals.
Equity Mutual Funds: Since you already have significant exposure to mid-cap and small-cap funds, consider diversifying further by investing in large-cap or multi-cap funds. These funds offer exposure to different segments of the market and can help mitigate risk.
Debt Instruments: Given the volatility of the stock market, consider allocating a portion of your surplus income towards debt instruments such as fixed deposits, bonds, or debt mutual funds. These investments offer stability and steady returns over time.
Real Estate: If you have a long-term horizon and are willing to take on the associated risks, consider exploring opportunities in real estate investment. However, ensure you conduct thorough research and due diligence before making any real estate investments.
Seek Professional Advice: Given the complexity of financial planning and investment management, consider consulting with a certified financial planner or investment advisor. They can provide personalized guidance tailored to your specific financial situation, goals, and risk tolerance.
By diversifying your investments, prioritizing debt repayment, and seeking professional advice, you can make informed decisions to secure your financial future and achieve your long-term financial goals.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6335 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 12, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 01, 2024Hindi
Money
Hello Sir, I am working in sales and marketing Overseas West African market within the pharmaceuticals industry. I have my own home of 1500 sq feet gross value in Nagpur 75 lac . I have did mutual fund investment of 4 lac in December 2023 ( one time investment ) , regular SIP 30,000 per month from last 1 years and more planning to invest 30,0000 per month from July 2024 .I had taken TATA AIA Ulip plan 1.5 Lac per annum for 5 years (dec 2022 . finished 2 years ) . Present FD @ 7% 10 lac with HDFC Bank. Around purchase 14 lac in Gold bars . Planning to take the Term plan for age 85 years premium annual 1.75Lac pee annum for next 10 years for risk cover 2 lac . Monthly LIC policy going on 80,000 per annum .
Ans: I appreciate your trust in seeking financial advice. Let’s dive into your financial situation and plan a robust strategy for your future.

Your Current Financial Landscape
You have a well-diversified portfolio with investments in mutual funds, fixed deposits, gold, and insurance. Here’s an overview:

Home: You own a home in Nagpur worth Rs. 75 lakhs.

Mutual Funds: You have invested Rs. 4 lakhs in mutual funds as a lump sum in December 2023. Additionally, you have been doing SIPs of Rs. 30,000 per month for the last year.

Fixed Deposits: You have Rs. 10 lakhs in fixed deposits with HDFC Bank at a 7% interest rate.

Gold: You have invested Rs. 14 lakhs in gold bars.

Insurance: You have a TATA AIA ULIP plan with an annual premium of Rs. 1.5 lakhs, currently in its second year of a five-year term. Additionally, you have a monthly LIC policy with an annual premium of Rs. 80,000.

Future Plans: You plan to increase your SIP to Rs. 30,000 per month from July 2024. You are also considering a term plan with an annual premium of Rs. 1.75 lakhs for the next 10 years, offering a cover of Rs. 2 crores until the age of 85.

Evaluating Your Investments
Mutual Funds
Mutual funds are a fantastic way to grow your wealth over the long term. They offer the benefits of professional management, diversification, and the power of compounding.

Advantages of Mutual Funds:
Diversification: Mutual funds invest in a variety of securities, reducing risk.

Professional Management: Experienced fund managers make investment decisions on your behalf.

Liquidity: You can easily redeem your investments when needed.

Flexibility: With options like SIPs, you can start with a small amount and increase it over time.

Power of Compounding
Compounding is the process where the returns on your investments generate their returns. The longer you stay invested, the more your money grows. This is why starting early and staying consistent with your SIPs is crucial.

Actively Managed Funds vs. Index Funds
Actively Managed Funds:

Fund managers actively select stocks to beat the market.
Potential for higher returns than index funds.
Regular reviews and adjustments based on market conditions.
Index Funds:

Passively track a specific index like Nifty or Sensex.
Lower expense ratios, but often lower returns compared to actively managed funds.
Lack of flexibility to adjust to market changes.
In your case, actively managed funds might offer better growth potential.

Regular Funds vs. Direct Funds
Regular Funds:

Invest through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP).
CFP provides personalized advice and ongoing support.
Slightly higher expense ratio due to advisory fees.
Direct Funds:

Invest directly with the fund house, bypassing a CFP.
Lower expense ratio but lack of professional guidance.
Suitable for experienced investors with time to manage their portfolios.
Given your busy career, regular funds through a CFP could provide valuable support and expertise.

Fixed Deposits
Fixed deposits are safe and offer guaranteed returns. However, their growth potential is limited compared to mutual funds. Given the current inflation rates, FD returns might not keep pace with the rising cost of living.

Gold Investment
Gold is a good hedge against inflation and market volatility. However, it doesn’t generate regular income. It’s essential to balance your portfolio with growth-oriented investments like mutual funds.

Insurance Plans
ULIP Plan
ULIPs combine investment and insurance. They have higher costs due to insurance charges and fund management fees. You have already completed two years out of five. It might be beneficial to surrender the plan after the lock-in period and reinvest in mutual funds for better returns.

Term Plan
A term plan is essential for risk cover. Ensure the cover amount aligns with your family’s financial needs. A Rs. 2 crore cover until age 85 is a prudent decision, providing long-term security.

LIC Policy
LIC policies offer traditional savings with insurance. However, the returns are generally lower than mutual funds. It might be worth reviewing this policy and considering surrendering it to reinvest in more lucrative options.

Strategic Recommendations
Enhance Your SIPs
You are planning to increase your SIP to Rs. 30,000 per month. This is a smart move. SIPs instill financial discipline and benefit from rupee cost averaging. Here’s how to optimize your SIPs:

Diversify: Invest in a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, and sectoral funds.
Review: Regularly review your portfolio with your CFP.
Increase: Gradually increase your SIP amount as your income grows.
Rebalance Your Portfolio
Mutual Funds: Increase your allocation to equity mutual funds for higher growth.
Fixed Deposits: Consider reducing your FD holdings and reallocating to mutual funds.
Gold: Maintain your gold investments but avoid further additions.
Insurance: Focus on pure term insurance for risk cover.
Long-Term Wealth Creation
Retirement Planning
Start planning for retirement early. Aim to build a corpus that supports your lifestyle and healthcare needs. Here’s how:

EPF and PPF: Maximize contributions to these tax-free retirement schemes.
NPS: Consider the National Pension System for additional retirement savings.
Equity Funds: Allocate a significant portion to equity funds for long-term growth.
Children's Education
If you have children, plan for their higher education expenses. SIPs in mutual funds can help build a substantial corpus over time.

Emergency Fund
Maintain an emergency fund covering 6-12 months of expenses. This provides financial stability during unforeseen events. Your fixed deposits can serve this purpose.

Tax Planning
Optimize your investments for tax efficiency. Utilize tax-saving instruments like ELSS, PPF, and NPS. Seek guidance from a tax advisor to minimize tax liability.

Risk Management
Adequate Insurance
Ensure you have adequate health insurance for your family. Consider critical illness and accident covers. Your term insurance plan should provide sufficient risk cover.

Asset Allocation
Maintain a balanced asset allocation based on your risk tolerance and financial goals. Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio to align with changing market conditions.

Regular Review
Regularly review your financial plan with your CFP. Adjust your investments based on your life goals, market conditions, and financial situation.

Avoiding Common Pitfalls
Emotional Decisions: Avoid making investment decisions based on market emotions.
Over-diversification: Don’t invest in too many funds; it dilutes returns.
Ignoring Inflation: Ensure your investments grow faster than inflation.
Final Insights
You have a solid foundation with your current investments. Enhancing your SIPs, optimizing your portfolio, and strategic planning will ensure robust growth and financial security. Keep an eye on market trends, stay disciplined, and regularly review your plan.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6335 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 19, 2024

Money
Hello sir, With your earlier suggestion to achieve 5Cr for retirement and my 3yr old son's education, I'm planning the following monthly investment ( apart from current Parag, Nippon and Mirae investment of 10L+ 10L in PPF): Son's Parag: 8 My Parag:10 Mirae nifty ev & new age:30 Quant Infra:15 Nifty500 Manufacturing:10 Small cap:10 Mid cap:10 NPS vatsalaya:5(giving 25L) Term plan of 3Cr:8K Monthly in-hand savings:15k Plz suggest if I'm over diversifying & suggestion for small and mid cap fund
Ans: You have a good balance between long-term goals, such as retirement and your son's education, with monthly investments across multiple funds.

Investing Rs 15,000 of monthly savings alongside current investments and having Rs 10 lakh each in Parag and PPF is commendable. This shows discipline in securing your financial future.

Portfolio Overview
Let’s assess the diversification of your portfolio:

Son's Parag: Rs 8,000/month
This could be a good long-term investment for your child's future.

Your Parag: Rs 10,000/month
This adds value to your retirement goal.

Mirae Nifty EV & New Age: Rs 30,000/month
Investing Rs 30,000 in a thematic fund is a bold move. However, ensure this is for the long-term, as sector-specific funds can be volatile.

Quant Infra: Rs 15,000/month
Infrastructure is a good bet for growth in India. However, similar to thematic funds, it can be cyclical.

Nifty500 Manufacturing: Rs 10,000/month
Manufacturing is an essential part of India’s growth story. Still, its performance can depend on broader economic factors.

Small Cap: Rs 10,000/month
Small caps provide high growth potential but come with higher volatility. Keep a horizon of at least 7-10 years.

Mid Cap: Rs 10,000/month
Mid-cap investments are good for growth, but they too require a longer horizon.

NPS Vatsalaya: Rs 5,000/month
A good addition for retirement, as it provides long-term benefits and pension security.

Term Plan of Rs 3 crore: Rs 8,000 premium
This is a necessary expense to ensure your family’s financial security in your absence.

Assessing Over-Diversification
While diversification reduces risk, too much of it can dilute returns. Your portfolio seems slightly over-diversified.

Consider reducing thematic exposure (Mirae Nifty EV & Quant Infra) as they make up a large portion of your investments.

It might be more beneficial to concentrate on core funds like small caps, mid caps, large caps, and a flexi-cap fund for diversification across market caps without the risks of being overly thematic.

Small Cap and Mid Cap Suggestions
For small cap funds, consider selecting ones with a consistent performance history and a good track record in handling market volatility.

For mid cap funds, those that have shown steady growth across different market conditions will be a safer bet for building long-term wealth.

Instead of focusing on individual scheme names, select funds with a solid investment team, strong processes, and consistent performance.

Direct vs Regular Funds
Switching to Direct Funds might seem like a good idea due to the lower expense ratio. However, this shift means losing the valuable guidance of a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) who can help you optimize your investments over time.

By sticking with Regular Funds through a professional MFD (Mutual Fund Distributor), you get personalized advice, monitoring of your investments, and support with tax-saving strategies. Regular funds also provide better handholding, which is crucial in volatile times.

Disadvantages of DIY Platforms
Platforms like MF Central or Zerodha may look attractive for their lower fees, but they have their drawbacks:

Complexity: Managing your portfolio without professional help can be complicated, especially when it comes to tracking performance, rebalancing, or adjusting investments based on changing goals.

Lack of Tax Optimization: Without professional guidance, you may not optimize for taxes, potentially losing out on gains.

No Personalized Advice: Unlike a Certified Financial Planner, DIY platforms will not provide you with tailored advice for your financial goals, leaving you to manage everything yourself.

Long-Term Return Expectations
Your current mutual funds are performing well, but you must be prepared for market volatility. While returns can be 20% in short-term spurts, a more realistic long-term average would be around 12-15%. This will help in planning more effectively for your goals like your son’s education and your retirement corpus of Rs 5 crore.

Final Insights
Your disciplined approach and allocation to mutual funds and NPS are excellent for long-term wealth building. However, fine-tuning your portfolio for better efficiency and consolidation will enhance your returns.

Review the Thematic Funds: Consider reducing your exposure to thematic funds like EV, infrastructure, and manufacturing. These sectors can be volatile and may require active monitoring.

Stick with Regular Funds through an MFD: While direct funds may seem appealing, sticking with regular funds and leveraging the expertise of a Certified Financial Planner ensures you won’t miss out on personalized advice and tax optimization.

Focus on Core Funds: Keep a balanced allocation towards small-cap, mid-cap, and large-cap funds to ensure you cover different market cycles and benefit from market growth.

Adjusting for Volatility: Remember that 20% returns might not be sustainable over the long term. It's safe to plan for 12-15% average returns for your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6335 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 19, 2024

Listen
Money
I have ~40L in my portfolio and all my MF`s are Regular funds since I have been investing thru ICICIDirect. Now I want to start investing into Direct funds since I realize that Direct funds have lower Expense ratio. So I want to invest thru MFcentral or Zeroda. Now, my quesiton is: Is it a good idea to cancel my existing MF`s (not redeeming) in ICICIDirect and start new direct SIP`s ? Will I be loosing compounding effect of my existing regular MF`s? I dont want to redeem the SIP`s since it will incurr large LTCG taxes
Ans: It may seem tempting to switch to Direct Funds for the lower expense ratio, but there are key factors to consider before making the switch.

Here are a few points in favor of continuing with Regular Funds through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) or a professional Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD):

Value of Professional Advice
A professional MFD or CFP adds value by offering timely advice, portfolio reviews, and strategic changes based on market conditions and your financial goals. They help you stay focused on long-term plans and avoid emotional decisions.

Platforms like MF Central or Zerodha do not offer personalized advice. You’re left managing the complexities of your portfolio alone, which can be overwhelming and risky, especially during volatile markets.

Disadvantages of Direct Platforms
MF Central and Zerodha are DIY (Do-It-Yourself) platforms. While the lower expense ratio seems appealing, managing the portfolio on your own requires time, expertise, and market insight. Any wrong move could cost you more than you save in expense ratio.

MF Central is not user-friendly and does not offer real-time support for managing SIPs, rebalancing, or tracking your overall portfolio’s health.

Zerodha is a trading platform, but it doesn’t come with personalized advice. It lacks the long-term relationship benefits that an MFD or CFP provides, including goal-based planning and tax-efficient strategies.

Compounding Effect & Tax Implications
Cancelling your existing SIPs and switching to direct funds will not directly affect the compounding of your current investments. However, starting new SIPs in Direct Plans could lead to a disjointed investment strategy. You may also lose out on expert guidance that helps optimize the compounding effect through proper fund selection and market timing.

Switching to direct funds might seem cost-effective in the short run but could result in higher LTCG (Long Term Capital Gains) taxes if you later decide to rebalance your portfolio on your own without professional help.

Avoid Disruption
Switching platforms might disrupt your current portfolio management process like consolidated reports and capital gains tracking, which helps during tax filings. On DIY platforms, you will have to manage all of this yourself.

If you are not satisfied with ICICIDirect's services, you can always switch to another professional MFD or Certified Financial Planner (CFP). A good MFD will still provide the benefits of seamless portfolio management, including consolidated reports, capital gains tracking, and regular reviews, which are critical during tax filings and for keeping your investments aligned with your goals.

Final Thought
Instead of switching to direct plans, continue with Regular Plans through a professional MFD or CFP. The personalized advice you receive will often outweigh the slight difference in expense ratio. Regular reviews, goal setting, and rebalancing help ensure your portfolio remains aligned with your long-term objectives.

Making hasty decisions based on expense ratio alone can lead to missed opportunities and higher risks in the long run.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

Close  

You haven't logged in yet. To ask a question, Please Log in below
Login

A verification OTP will be sent to this
Mobile Number / Email

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to

Resend OTP in120seconds

Dear User, You have not registered yet. Please register by filling the fields below to get expert answers from our Gurus
Sign up

By signing up, you agree to our
Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy

Already have an account?

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to Mobile

Resend OTP in120seconds

x