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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 03, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jun 25, 2025Hindi
Money

Hello sir, I'm 42 years old, I have house in NCR with home loan paid fully and no other loan, have adequate term plan and health insurance. I have emergency fund 8L in FD, 15 L in Mutual fund, 5 L in gold , 18 L in PPF/EPF. Land of worth rs 70L. I m looking to invest in such a manner so that I will get 3 L pm as regular income from my investment,pls advise

Ans: You’re well-placed—a fully paid house, no debt, solid insurance, and diversified savings. You now aim for a reliable monthly income of Rs?3?lakh from investments. Let’s map a strong plan to help you achieve this in a safe and structured way.

Understanding Your Income Goal
You want Rs?3?lakh per month or Rs?36?lakh per year.
Your current savings total to approximately Rs?1?16?lakh in liquid and long-term assets:

Emergency fund: Rs?8?lakh (FD)

Mutual funds: Rs?15?lakh

Gold: Rs?5?lakh

PPF/EPF: Rs?18?lakh

Land: Rs?70?lakh

Combined, this totals Rs?1.16?crore, though land is not a liquid investment. We need to turn part of this into income-generating assets.

Determining Required Corpus
To create Rs?36?lakh annually in income, a safe withdrawal rate of about 4% per year is reasonable.
This implies you need a corpus of around Rs?9?crore.
Since land and emergency funds aren’t counted, you need to build or shift approximately Rs?8–9?crore into income-generating investments over time.

Assessing Your Existing Assets
Emergency Fund (Rs?8?lakh in FD):

This serves as your immediate safety net.

Keep it intact; do not touch it for income.

Mutual Funds (Rs?15?lakh):

Good starting point, but amount is low.

Allocation and fund quality need review.

Ensure these are actively managed regular plans with CFP guidance.

Avoid the temptation of index funds—they offer no protection in down markets and cannot outperform in volatile times.

Gold (Rs?5?lakh):

Good for long-term diversification.

Not as an income generator.

Use it more as a portfolio buffer.

PPF/EPF (Rs?18?lakh):

Safe and stable, earning around 7–8%.

Useful for the long-term, but limited for monthly income in immediate term.

Land (Rs?70?lakh value):

This is illiquid and not for generating monthly income.

Do not depend on it post-retirement—its value is not concrete for income planning.

Strategic Structure for Income Generation
To earn Rs?3?lakh per month, your portfolio must be split across these key buckets:

Liquid & Near-Liquid Safety Reserve

Income-Generating Funds

Growth-Oriented Equity Funds

1. Building Liquid & Near-Liquid Safety Reserve
Aim to increase your emergency fund to 12 months of expenses (~Rs?10–12?lakh).
Keep this in liquid or ultra-short mutual funds for quick access and interest growth.

Do not use this for monthly income—its purpose is purely safety.

2. Income-Generating Funds (Target Rs?4?crore)
This forms the core of your monthly Rs?3?lakh income plan. You’ll need to invest around Rs?4–5?crore here.

Invest in:

Conservative Hybrid Funds (income focus)

Balanced Advantage Funds (dynamic asset shifting)

Debt Funds (short and medium term for stability)

These should be in regular plans—you get expert support from a Certified Financial Planner and MFD.
They can be set up via Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWPs) to give you consistent monthly income.

Ensure fund performance and fees are checked annually.

3. Growth-Oriented Equity Funds (Target Rs?4–5?crore)
Your monthly income goal is long-range. You still need corpus growth to maintain inflation-adjusted returns.

Contribute monthly SIPs into:

Large/Flexi-Cap Funds

Mid/Small-Cap Funds

International/Global Equity Funds (optional diversification)

These are meant to appreciate over 10–15 years, not for income now.

Stick to actively managed funds and regular plans only. Avoid index funds—they offer no active strategy or downside protection. Avoid direct mutual funds—they lack ongoing expert guidance.

How to Progress From Here
Free up cash from FD, gold, PPF/EPF gradually to build the income and growth pools.

Top-up monthly SIPs in both income and growth categories.

Reevaluate investments annually with your CFP.

Set up SWP from income funds to deliver Rs?3?lakh per month.

Monitor tax implications carefully, especially LTCG on equity funds and interest on debt investments.

Meeting Your Goal Over Time
5–7 years: Ramp up income fund investments to reach Rs?2–2.5?lakh per month via SWP.

10–12 years: Complete Rs?3?lakh monthly income with growth corpus accumulation.

Continue regular plan & CFP-driven investing throughout—this ensures discipline and emotional resilience.

Final Insights
You’ve laid a strong foundation with zero debt and insurance coverage.

You now need disciplined deployment of savings into income and growth blocks.

Rs?9?crore corpus is target to sustain Rs?3?lakh monthly with safety and inflation buffer.

Use actively managed regular funds via CFP guidance for the best long-term results.

Keep gold, land, and FD as secondary safety or buffer assets.

With clarity, structure, and professional help, you’re well on track to generate reliable monthly income from your investments.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 27, 2025

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I am a retired person of 61years. I have a corpus of 85 lakhs , with two flats. One in Mumbai and the other in Nashik. I have no liability towards emi or children education. Presently my income comes from mutual funds, share market and house rent. Pl let me know how can I invest to get a return of at least one lakh per month
Ans: At age 61, your corpus of Rs. 85 lakhs and property assets give a solid foundation. Generating Rs. 1 lakh monthly requires careful allocation of your resources, balancing growth, and stability. Below is a detailed 360-degree solution.

Key Observations and Current Income Sources
You have two flats in Mumbai and Nashik, generating rental income.

Investments in mutual funds and the share market provide additional income.

You have no liabilities for EMIs or children’s education.

This financial freedom allows you to focus entirely on managing and optimising your investments.

Monthly Income Goal and Inflation
Your target income of Rs. 1 lakh per month is Rs. 12 lakh annually.

Inflation will increase your living expenses over the next 20+ years.

Your investment strategy must beat inflation while maintaining stable cash flow.

Allocation of Corpus for Regular Income
1. Emergency Fund
Set aside Rs. 5-7 lakhs as an emergency fund.

Invest in a liquid mutual fund or a short-term FD for easy access.

This ensures financial stability during unforeseen circumstances.

2. Equity for Growth
Allocate 40% of your corpus (Rs. 34 lakhs) to equity mutual funds.

Focus on diversified equity funds with large-cap, multi-cap, and balanced categories.

These funds will provide growth to counter inflation over the long term.

3. Debt for Stability
Invest 50% of your corpus (Rs. 42.5 lakhs) in debt instruments.

Use a mix of debt mutual funds, corporate bonds, and fixed deposits.

Debt investments provide stable and predictable returns.

4. Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)
Use SWPs from mutual funds for regular monthly income.

Withdraw from balanced and debt funds to ensure capital preservation.

Start with Rs. 75,000 from debt and balanced funds, adjusting for inflation later.

5. Share Market Investments
Retain 5%-10% (Rs. 4-8 lakhs) in the share market for high-return opportunities.

Diversify your portfolio to reduce risk from market volatility.

Invest only surplus funds and avoid using them for monthly expenses.

Managing Rental Income
Maintain both properties to ensure steady rental income.

Use the rental income for daily living expenses or reinvest in debt funds.

Review rental agreements periodically to match market rates.

Tax Implications on Investments
Equity LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.

STCG on equity funds is taxed at 20%.

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income tax slab.

Plan withdrawals to minimise tax liabilities using a Certified Financial Planner.

Health and Insurance Considerations
Ensure your health insurance coverage is adequate for senior citizen needs.

Review the policy sum assured and add critical illness coverage if needed.

Keep a separate fund for health emergencies to avoid dipping into investments.

Regular Portfolio Reviews
Review your investments annually with a Certified Financial Planner.

Rebalance equity and debt allocations based on market performance and age.

Shift to safer options like debt and balanced funds as you grow older.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds Over Index Funds
Actively managed funds outperform index funds in the Indian market.

Skilled fund managers identify high-growth opportunities and minimise risks.

Certified Financial Planners select suitable funds tailored to your goals.

Key Recommendations
1. Avoid Real Estate Investments
Real estate is illiquid and unsuitable for generating monthly income.

Focus on mutual funds and fixed-income options for better liquidity.

2. Reallocate High-Risk Investments
Reduce exposure to individual stocks if market fluctuations affect income stability.

Transfer surplus equity investments to balanced funds or debt options.

3. Utilise Surplus Funds
Reinvest any surplus income into equity or hybrid mutual funds.

Compounding will enhance your corpus over time.

Finally
Generating Rs. 1 lakh monthly is achievable with disciplined financial planning.

Diversify your corpus into equity, debt, and SWPs for stability and growth.

Regularly review your portfolio to ensure alignment with financial goals.

Stay focused on maintaining liquidity and minimising risks in your retirement years.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Reetika Sharma  |423 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF and Insurance Expert - Answered on Oct 15, 2025

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Hello, I am 40 yrs old retired from Navy. Having a take home pension of 23000 which is fully invested in RD in icici. I have 29lac invested in FD's. 900000 in MIS which is parallelly self credited in Post office RD of 5600. I have 200000 invested in share market.I am now cleared Sub Inspector exam and appointed in 2024 with a monthly take home 69000/- I am survived by my wife, no kids and not dependency of parents.i reside in a share of house given to me by my father,and that is also not a problem.My monthly expense is approx 25-35k including an EMI. I want to invest an amount of 10-15k of the remains of my salary, so as to avoid unnecessary expenses. No MF, No SIP no other risk oriented investments plz.
Ans: Hi Pardeep,

Great that you are again serving the nation post your retirement. And have build quite a good amount of assets. You are doing good by investing in various debt instruments.
I understand that you want to invest 15k monthly and avoid MF, SIP. However not all mutual funds are risk oriented. There are funds that invest in complete governement entities which are called debt funds. And these are completely safe, no risk and give around 8-9% annually. Other things like MIS, FD, Rd give only 6% annual return which does not even beat inflation.

Hence it is important to diversify into assets like equities and hybrid funds to get atleast 12% which beats inflation. Rest is upto you to decide.

If you do not want any SIP, you can start 15k in RD.
But in case you decide to go for SIP in debt funds, consult a professional Certified Financial Planner - a CFP who can guide you with exact funds to invest in keeping in mind your age, requirements, financial goals and risk profile.

Let me know if you need more help.

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Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
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Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

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Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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