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Financial Planner - Answered on Jun 19, 2024

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Asked by Anonymous - Jun 08, 2024Hindi
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I have a HDFC SL Youngstar Super Policy since 2010 and I have been paying Rs 25000 annually. Is it okay to continue or can you suggest a better option? Please suggest few names.

Ans: Deciding whether to continue with your current HDFC SL Youngstar Super Policy or to switch to a different option depends on several factors, including your financial goals, the policy's performance, and the benefits it provides. Here are a few steps you can take to make an informed decision:

1. Evaluate Your Current Policy:

• Performance: Review the policy’s performance since 2010. How has it grown? Is it meeting your expectations in terms of returns?
• Benefits: What are the key benefits of the HDFC SL Youngstar Super Policy? Does it provide life insurance, investment benefits, and other features you need?
• Charges and Fees: Understand the charges associated with the policy (e.g., premium allocation charges, policy administration charges, fund management charges).

2. Compare with Other Options:

Consider comparing your current policy with other financial products that can offer similar or better benefits. Here are a few alternatives:

Term Insurance + Mutual Funds:

• Term Insurance: Provides pure risk cover without any investment component. It's usually cheaper than ULIPs (Unit Linked Insurance Plans).
• Examples: HDFC Click 2 Protect, ICICI Prudential iProtect Smart, Max Life Online Term Plan Plus.

• Mutual Funds: For investment purposes, consider investing in mutual funds for potentially higher returns.
• Examples: Axis Bluechip Fund, Mirae Asset Large Cap Fund, SBI Small Cap Fund, HDFC Hybrid Equity Fund.

Public Provident Fund (PPF):

• A long-term investment option with tax benefits and guaranteed returns. It's a good option for risk-averse investors.

National Pension System (NPS):

• A government-backed retirement savings scheme with tax benefits and market-linked returns. Suitable for long-term retirement planning.

Equity Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS):

• Mutual funds that offer tax benefits under Section 80C and have the potential for high returns.
• Examples: Axis Long Term Equity Fund, Mirae Asset Tax Saver Fund, Aditya Birla Sun Life Tax Relief 96.

3. Assess Your Risk Appetite and Goals:

• Risk Tolerance: Are you comfortable with market-linked products (mutual funds, ULIPs) or do you prefer guaranteed returns (PPF, fixed deposits)?
• Financial Goals: What are your financial goals (e.g., child’s education, retirement)? Choose products that align with these goals.

4. Consult a Financial Advisor:

It’s always a good idea to consult with a financial advisor who can provide personalised advice based on your entire financial situation.

Summary:

• If your HDFC SL Youngstar Super Policy has not performed well or if the charges are high, consider alternatives like term insurance combined with mutual funds for better returns and flexibility.
• For risk-averse investors, PPF or NPS might be suitable options.
• Always align your investments with your financial goals and risk tolerance.
• Carefully assess these factors before making a decision. If needed, get professional advice to ensure your financial plans are on the right track.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7167 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 26, 2024

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Dear Ulhasji, I have a HDFC SL youngstar super policy since 2010 and I have been paying Rs 25000 annually. Is it OK to continue or can you suggest a better option? Please suggest few names
Ans: It’s great that you’ve been consistent with your HDFC SL Youngstar Super policy since 2010. Maintaining regular investments shows financial discipline. However, it’s wise to periodically review your investments to ensure they align with your goals.

Let’s analyse the policy and explore other potential options.

Understanding Your Current Policy
HDFC SL Youngstar Super policy is a unit-linked insurance plan (ULIP). It provides a mix of insurance and investment. While you’ve been paying Rs 25,000 annually, part of this premium goes towards life cover and the rest is invested.

ULIPs come with benefits like tax savings and potential market-linked returns. However, they also have certain charges like premium allocation, fund management, and mortality charges. These can impact your overall returns.

Evaluating ULIPs
ULIPs are good for disciplined savings with insurance cover. They offer flexibility in switching between funds based on market conditions. The lock-in period encourages long-term investing.

However, ULIPs can be complex and expensive due to various charges. The returns might not always meet expectations after accounting for these costs. It’s essential to understand these aspects before deciding to continue with the policy.

Alternative Investment Options
Exploring other investment avenues might be beneficial. Here are a few options to consider:

Mutual Funds
Mutual funds are a popular investment option. They offer a variety of schemes tailored to different risk appetites and investment goals. They are managed by professional fund managers, aiming to provide good returns.

Mutual funds come with advantages like liquidity, diversification, and potential for high returns. They have different categories like equity, debt, and hybrid funds, catering to various investor needs.

Public Provident Fund (PPF)
PPF is a government-backed savings scheme, known for its safety and attractive interest rates. It is ideal for long-term investment, offering tax benefits under Section 80C. The interest earned is also tax-free.

PPF has a lock-in period of 15 years, encouraging long-term savings. It’s a risk-free investment, suitable for conservative investors seeking steady returns.

National Pension System (NPS)
NPS is designed for retirement savings. It offers the advantage of market-linked returns with professional fund management. It also provides additional tax benefits under Section 80CCD.

NPS allows for partial withdrawal after a certain period for specific purposes like education or buying a house. It is suitable for those looking to build a retirement corpus.

Equity-Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS)
ELSS is a type of mutual fund that offers tax benefits under Section 80C. It invests primarily in equities, providing the potential for high returns. ELSS has a lock-in period of three years, one of the shortest among tax-saving options.

ELSS is suitable for investors with a higher risk appetite, looking to save on taxes while investing in equities.

Pros and Cons of Your Current Policy
Pros
Combines insurance and investment.
Offers flexibility in fund switching.
Provides tax benefits under Section 80C.
Cons
High charges can reduce returns.
Complexity in understanding the product.
Returns might not always meet expectations.
Assessing Your Financial Goals
Reassess your financial goals to decide whether to continue with the policy. Consider your risk appetite, investment horizon, and financial objectives.

If you seek simpler, more cost-effective investment options, alternatives like mutual funds or PPF might be suitable.

Conclusion
It’s commendable that you have maintained your HDFC SL Youngstar Super policy. Reviewing your investment periodically ensures it aligns with your goals. Consider other options based on your risk profile and financial objectives.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7167 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 08, 2024

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7167 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 18, 2024

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Dear Sir, My name is Raj, I am 48, I have HDFC Youngstar super premium policy which is invested in Opportunity funds, now the fund value is 10Lacs (1 Lac/M and I paid 6 yrs so far) should I surrender the policy and invest in MF?And if yes, please suggest the best MF to invest Lumpsum amount for next 5 years. Thank you.
Ans: Dear Raj,

I appreciate you reaching out with your query. As a Certified Financial Planner, let me help you evaluate your current HDFC YoungStar Super Premium policy and assess whether switching to mutual funds is a better option for your financial goals.

Evaluating Your HDFC YoungStar Super Premium Policy
You've already paid premiums for 6 years and have accumulated a fund value of Rs 10 lakhs. This policy is a Unit Linked Insurance Plan (ULIP), where part of your premium goes towards life cover, and the rest is invested in the market.

ULIPs typically have high charges for mortality, administration, and fund management, which can reduce returns compared to other investment options like mutual funds.

Opportunity funds are high-risk investments and are subject to market volatility. It is important to compare the growth of your fund over the past 6 years against other market investments, like actively managed mutual funds, to see if it is performing well.

Why Consider Surrendering the Policy?
High Costs: ULIPs often have higher charges than mutual funds, which impacts the overall returns over time.

Low Flexibility: ULIPs offer limited flexibility compared to mutual funds in terms of changing or switching funds.

Better Growth Potential in Mutual Funds: If your ULIP is underperforming or you want to reduce costs, investing in actively managed mutual funds can be a more efficient way to grow your wealth over time.

Tax Implications: Partial or full withdrawal from ULIPs after 5 years is generally tax-free, making this an opportune time to consider surrendering. However, future premiums may still incur higher costs compared to mutual funds.

Benefits of Mutual Funds Over ULIPs
Lower Costs: Actively managed mutual funds typically have lower fund management and administrative charges compared to ULIPs.

Greater Flexibility: Mutual funds allow you to choose from a wide range of investment strategies, risk profiles, and asset classes without the limitations that ULIPs often impose.

Active Management: Unlike index funds or ULIPs, actively managed funds are handled by professional fund managers who continuously analyze the market for opportunities, potentially delivering better returns.

Lumpsum Investments: If you’re looking for a 5-year investment horizon, actively managed equity mutual funds can provide growth potential, especially when you reinvest in funds with a good track record.

What Should You Do Now?
Evaluate Your Policy: Compare the growth of your ULIP’s Opportunity Fund with the performance of actively managed mutual funds. If your ULIP has not performed satisfactorily, it may be worth surrendering.

Consult with a CFP: Before surrendering your policy, ensure you are clear about any surrender charges or other fees involved. Speak to a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to get a clear picture of the financial impact.

Invest Lumpsum in Mutual Funds: Once you surrender your ULIP, you can invest the Rs 10 lakh lump sum in mutual funds for better growth potential over the next 5 years.

Suggesting the Right Mutual Fund Strategy (Without Scheme Names)
For a 5-year investment horizon, I would recommend the following types of funds based on your risk appetite:

Aggressive Approach: Invest a significant portion of the amount in large-cap or multi-cap equity funds for capital appreciation. These funds tend to have lower volatility compared to small-cap funds but still offer strong growth prospects.

Moderate Approach: A combination of balanced advantage funds (BAFs) or flexi-cap funds could provide growth with moderate risk. These funds dynamically adjust between equity and debt based on market conditions, offering a balance between risk and return.

Conservative Approach: If you prefer to limit risk, you can look into debt-oriented hybrid funds. These funds invest in a mix of debt and equity, providing stable returns while still participating in market growth.

Tax Implications for Mutual Fund Investments
When you switch to mutual funds, it’s important to be aware of the capital gains tax rules:

Equity Mutual Funds: For investments held for more than 1 year, long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%. Short-term capital gains (STCG) for investments held for less than a year are taxed at 20%.

Debt Mutual Funds: Both long-term and short-term capital gains from debt funds are taxed as per your income tax slab.

Final Insights
To sum up, if your HDFC YoungStar Super Premium policy has underperformed or the costs are too high, surrendering the policy and switching to mutual funds can be a wise decision. Mutual funds offer lower costs, greater flexibility, and potentially better returns, especially when investing for 5 years.

Ensure you consult a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to understand all the charges involved in surrendering the policy and get tailored advice on mutual fund selection based on your risk profile and financial goals. By doing so, you can optimize the returns on your lump-sum investment and secure your financial future.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |715 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Nov 28, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 27, 2024Hindi
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Hello Sir, I really appreciate the advice received from you to my query. Bases on your feedback, I have decided to replan the mutual funds investments and hence will request your invaluable suggestion on wealth building for the next 10 years. I am 45 years old and the objective is to work for another 10 years and accumulate a corpus of around 2.5 CRS. My existing take home salary is Rs 1.25 lacs per month and additional variable income ( incentives ) of around Rs 3 to 4 lacs annually. My existing EFP accumulation is Rs 38,18,711 and it should continue to add for another 10 years. My existing PPF accumulation is Rs 24,69,961, having started from April, 2011 and I wish to continue it for another 10 years with Rs 1.5 lacs deposit per year. Following are my ongoing LICs maturity plans :- Jeevan Anand, Maturity year - 2032, Sum assured - Rs 8 lacs Jeevan Ankur, Maturity year - 2034, Sum assured - Rs 12 lacs Jeevan Saral, Maturity year - 2035, Sum assured - Rs 352,330 Money back policy, Maturity year - 2027, Sum assured - Rs 2lacs + vested bonds My existing LIC annual premium is Rs 135,661 My existing corpus if mutual fund is around Rs 4 lacs, regret not having started investing in mutual funds earlier. Following are the SIPs I intend to realign from January, 2025 to at least till December, 20234, per month Parag Pariekh Flexicap - Rs 20,000 Quant Active Fund - Rs 10,000 SBI Smallcap - Rs 5,000 Nippon India Smallcap - Rs 5,000 ICICI Prudential Bluchip - Rs 5,000 Mirae Asset Large and Midcap - Rs 5,000 Overviewing, the entire details, please share your opinions and suggestions for wealth building for the next 10 years.
Ans: Hello;

Your EPF corpus, PPF contribution+ corpus and MF sip corpus together will provide you a corpus of 2.5 Cr+ over 10 years. (8%, 6.9% & 12% returns considered respectively)

Maturity proceeds of endowment life insurance policies, if any, is a surplus.

Do invest part of your annual incentives as lumpsum investment in the sip funds to boost your corpus.

Also always bear in mind to never mix investment with insurance.

For life insurance an adequate term life cover is good enough.

Endowment policies have the worst returns.

SIP funds are okay except multicap fund, which you may replace with any other top quartile fund from that category, since that fund AMC has an ongoing sebi probe into frontrunning allegations.

Happy Investing;
X: @mars_invest

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7167 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 28, 2024

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Hi everyone, I'm Prem, a 21-year-old pursuing higher education abroad, planning to settle in India in 7-8 years. My goal is to beat the inflation & to accumulate at least 2 crore rupees over the next 15 or 20 years through monthly SIPs of 6,000 rupees for the initial 2 years, increasing to 8,000 rupees thereafter. I have a moderate-to-high risk tolerance(60/40 60-safe;40-risky) and am comfortable with market volatility. I'm seeking advice on a diversified investment strategy to achieve my goal, including fund recommendations and tax-efficient approaches. Any specific tips on maximizing returns and minimizing risk would be greatly appreciated.
Ans: It is inspiring to see a young investor like you with clear financial goals. Planning for Rs. 2 crore in 15-20 years through disciplined SIPs is achievable with the right approach. Here’s a detailed, 360-degree plan to align with your goals and risk profile.

Set a Strong Foundation
Goal Clarity: Your goal is to accumulate Rs. 2 crore. This is a long-term goal. The timeline allows you to leverage equity's compounding potential.

Investment Tenure: A 15-20 year horizon suits your moderate-to-high risk tolerance. This provides time to recover from market corrections.

Risk Tolerance: A 60/40 risk allocation (safe/risky) is balanced. It provides growth while limiting downside risks.

SIP Strategy
Start Gradually: Begin with Rs. 6,000 monthly for the first two years. Increase to Rs. 8,000 thereafter. Periodic increases (step-up SIPs) every year or two will help.

Allocation Split: Invest 60% in equity funds for growth and 40% in debt funds for stability. This aligns with your risk profile.

Equity Fund Allocation
Large and Mid-Cap Funds: These funds offer a blend of stability and growth. They are suitable for moderate risk-takers.

Flexi-Cap Funds: They provide diversified exposure across market caps, reducing concentration risk.

Small-Cap Funds: Allocate a smaller portion here. Small caps have higher growth potential but also higher volatility.

Debt Fund Allocation
Hybrid Funds: These funds maintain a balance between equity and debt. They are less volatile and provide steady returns.

Short-Duration Funds: Suitable for stable returns in volatile markets. These can be part of your low-risk portfolio.

Tax-Efficient Investments
Equity Funds: Hold for over one year to qualify for long-term capital gains (LTCG) tax benefits. LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh annually is taxed at 12.5%.

Debt Funds: Gains are taxed as per your income slab. Holding for over three years qualifies for indexation benefits.

Recommendations for Maximizing Returns
Step-Up SIPs: Increase your SIPs by 10% yearly. This small increment can significantly impact your corpus.

Diversification: Diversify across sectors, fund houses, and geographies. Avoid over-concentration in one segment.

Rebalancing: Review your portfolio every year. Shift funds to maintain the 60/40 equity-to-debt ratio.

Risk Management
Emergency Fund: Maintain six months’ expenses in a liquid fund. This ensures your SIPs continue during emergencies.

Term Insurance: Get a term plan covering 10-15 times your annual expenses. This protects your dependents financially.

Health Insurance: Opt for comprehensive health insurance to avoid draining your investments for medical needs.

The Disadvantage of Index Funds
Index funds often mimic market indices. However, actively managed funds offer better potential returns. Experienced fund managers can identify high-growth opportunities and avoid underperforming stocks.

Benefits of Investing through a Certified Financial Planner
Personalised Advice: Regular plans through a CFP offer tailored strategies. Direct funds lack professional guidance.

Portfolio Monitoring: CFPs monitor performance and suggest timely adjustments. Direct investors may miss this.

Holistic Planning: CFPs integrate your investments with your overall financial goals. This ensures alignment with life stages.

Tips for Achieving Rs. 2 Crore
Stay Invested: Avoid redeeming funds prematurely. Long-term discipline builds wealth.

Avoid Timing the Market: Focus on consistent investments instead of predicting highs and lows.

Leverage Compounding: The earlier you invest, the greater the compounding benefits.

Finally
Achieving Rs. 2 crore in 15-20 years is realistic. Stick to your SIPs, review your plan, and stay disciplined. Your vision, combined with a strategic approach, will help you beat inflation and achieve financial independence.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7167 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 28, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 28, 2024Hindi
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Money
Hello sir, we are a 42 years old couple with 2 kids( 12 and 10 years old)with in hand salary of 6.5L in hand post tax. We have current savings of 1.2 Cr in equity, 55L in debt, 20L in gold, 25L in NPS and 2.5 cr in real estate (which we don't consider as liquid). Our primary target is around 5cr corpus for retirement around 60 years of age, 4cr for kids higher education,1cr for marriage and a house after 15years approx. Currently we are able to invest 2L/ month in MF, 30k/month in debt and 1 L/month in NPS. We have an EMI of 1L/ month for 6 years for the loan of a commercial property which is not giving any rent at present.We have sufficient health and life insurance.Till now our goals seemed reachable but now we are having thoughts of sending both kids to boarding which will cost us around 1L monthly for around 6 years with 6 %inflation extra each year costing us around 80-85L extra. Can we afford this extra expense without compromising our other goals.Kindly advice.
Ans: Your financial position is strong with diverse investments.

You have Rs 1.2 crore in equity, Rs 55 lakh in debt, Rs 20 lakh in gold, Rs 25 lakh in NPS, and Rs 2.5 crore in real estate.

A monthly savings capacity of Rs 3.3 lakh is impressive, even with a Rs 1 lakh EMI.

Adequate health and life insurance adds financial security.

Evaluation of Goals
Retirement Corpus

Your target of Rs 5 crore by 60 years seems achievable with current savings.
Continuing with Rs 2 lakh monthly in mutual funds (MFs) and Rs 1 lakh in NPS will help.
Children’s Higher Education

Rs 4 crore for higher education can be managed.
Your equity exposure supports long-term growth.
Marriage Expenses

A target of Rs 1 crore for marriages is realistic.
Investments in debt and gold provide stability for such goals.
Buying a House

A house after 15 years will need detailed planning.
A mix of equity and debt over time can address this goal.
Impact of Boarding School Expense
Boarding will cost Rs 80-85 lakh over six years, considering 6% inflation.
This is a significant expense during a critical saving period.
Possible Adjustments
Reassess Short-Term Investments

Reduce monthly MF investment by Rs 1 lakh temporarily.
Divert this amount for boarding expenses.
Prioritise Debt Investments

Continue Rs 30,000 monthly in debt funds.
Use this allocation later for school-related costs.
Revisit Commercial Property

Check potential for renting out the property.
Even a partial rental can ease the EMI burden.
Utilise Surplus Assets

Gold can be partially liquidated in emergencies.
Avoid selling equity to preserve long-term growth.
Insights on Mutual Funds and NPS
Actively managed mutual funds outperform index funds in Indian markets.

Professional fund management adapts to market changes effectively.

NPS is tax-efficient for retirement planning.

Continue the Rs 1 lakh monthly contribution to maximise benefits.

Tax Implications
Be mindful of new taxation rules on MFs.
LTCG on equity above Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.
Debt fund gains are taxed as per your income slab.
Strategic Plan
Allocate Rs 1 lakh monthly from MF contributions for school fees.
Invest Rs 1 lakh in equity MFs and Rs 30,000 in debt MFs monthly.
Retain the NPS contribution of Rs 1 lakh per month.
Alternative Options
Evaluate less expensive boarding schools without compromising quality.
Explore scholarships or partial funding options.
Avoid real estate investments for liquidity concerns.
Emergency Fund Planning
Ensure six months’ expenses as an emergency fund.
Keep this amount in liquid or debt funds for easy access.
Final Insights
You can afford the boarding school expense with minor adjustments.
Maintain focus on long-term goals with disciplined investments.
Revisit your plan every two years to ensure alignment.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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