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Gaurav

Gaurav Mohta  | Answer  |Ask -

Answered on Oct 14, 2022

Satendra Question by Satendra on Oct 14, 2022Hindi
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I am having a home loan of Rs 21.50 lakh on floating rate @ 9.6% from HDFC LTD. Now ROI got down to 8.5 %. I am asking bank to reduce my ROI, BANK is taking some charge for it. Is it ok by law or not? Please help.

I have another home loan of Rs 4 lakh and repaying from last 5 years, now I want to close it, but bank is also demanding some charges for it and asking for my 6 months’ bank statement. Kindly give your suggestion/advice on it.

Ans: The increase/ decrease made to your interest rate would depend on your interest cycle as agreed upon with the lender. There is no mandate upon the bank / financial institutions to pass on the advantage/ disadvantage to you immediately. However, in your place I would be relieved if the interest rate has not been changed lately since last 3-4 rate revisions has consistently been on the upward side.

For your other loan, a lender is under their rights to ask for your bank statement for the last 6 months and foreclosure charges are also a policy they are allowed to charge.

In future I would suggest going through the terms and conditions offered by the lender closely since they are liable to disclose such charges. This can help you take a well-informed decision on choosing your lender. 

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 19, 2025

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I have taken a floating home from Axis Bank for 30 lakh last year, with a interest rate of 8.5%, i have also prepaid 5 Lakh within five months, now i have an outstanding amount of arround of 24 lakh, as the RBI reduced the repo rate, Bank is refusing to reduce interest rate from 8.5% to 8.25%. please suggest what should i do now?
Ans: You took a floating-rate home loan from Axis Bank at 8.5% interest.
You prepaid Rs 5 lakh within five months, reducing your outstanding amount to Rs 24 lakh.
RBI reduced the repo rate, but Axis Bank refuses to lower your rate to 8.25%.
Why Your Interest Rate Is Not Reducing
Banks do not always pass repo rate cuts immediately to all borrowers.
Some loans are linked to MCLR (Marginal Cost of Funds Based Lending Rate), which adjusts slowly.
New loans might be under RLLR (Repo Linked Lending Rate), which reacts faster to RBI rate cuts.
Your loan agreement decides how and when rate cuts apply.
What You Can Do
1. Ask for a Rate Reduction
Request Axis Bank to switch your loan to an RLLR-based loan.
Banks charge a conversion fee, but it might save you lakhs in interest over time.
2. Compare with Other Banks
Check other banks' home loan rates for balance transfer options.
If a bank offers a lower rate, consider switching the loan.
Ensure the processing fee & charges don’t negate the benefit.
3. Negotiate with Axis Bank
If you have a good repayment record, negotiate for a lower spread or margin.
Mention that other banks offer better rates, increasing your bargaining power.
4. Make Partial Prepayments
If you have extra savings, consider small prepayments to reduce interest burden.
Prepaying reduces the principal, which lowers total interest paid.
5. Use a Home Loan Overdraft Account
Check if Axis Bank offers a home loan overdraft facility.
You can park surplus money and withdraw when needed, reducing interest payments.
Best Action Plan
Contact Axis Bank and request a switch to an RLLR-based loan.
Compare other banks for balance transfer options.
Negotiate for a lower spread if staying with Axis Bank.
Consider prepayments to reduce long-term interest costs.
By taking the right step now, you can save a significant amount on interest payments.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP
Chief Financial Planner
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 09, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 09, 2025
Money
Hi sir, I have home loan of 22 lakhs and top of 6 lakhs in L&T finance with interest rate 8.75% and 9.10%. due to the recent repo rate cut of 100 points by RBI I have approached L&T finance to reduce interest rate accordingly. They are saying ur Loan is not linked to Repo rate it's linked to BPLR and we cannot reduce interest rate what should I do please advise.
Ans: You're taking the right step by checking your loan terms after the RBI rate cut. Many borrowers miss this opportunity. Let us do a complete 360-degree review and guide you step-by-step.

Understanding Your Current Loan Situation
You have a home loan of Rs. 22 lakh and a top-up loan of Rs. 6 lakh.

Your current interest rates are 8.75% and 9.10%. These are quite high in today’s market.

You checked with L&T Finance to reduce the interest rate.

But they said your loan is linked to BPLR, not to the Repo Rate.

So, they refused to reduce the rate even after RBI’s repo rate cut.

What is BPLR and How It Affects You
BPLR means Benchmark Prime Lending Rate.

This was the old way of calculating loan interest rates. It lacks transparency.

New loans are usually given with Repo-Linked Lending Rate (RLLR).

RLLR changes fast when RBI changes repo rate.

But BPLR doesn’t change automatically when RBI reduces the repo rate.

This is why your lender is refusing to reduce your rate.

Why You Shouldn’t Stay on BPLR Loan
You are paying a higher rate compared to current repo-linked loans.

Your EMI is higher, and more money goes into interest, not principal.

BPLR is not consumer-friendly. It is outdated now.

Most major banks now offer repo-linked home loans at 8% or lower.

What Are Your Options Now?
Let us evaluate all options one by one.

Option 1: Internal Conversion with L&T Finance
First, ask them if you can switch to RLLR or MCLR-based loan internally.

They may charge a small conversion fee (0.25%–0.5% of loan amount).

If they allow this, and reduce rate to below 8.5%, you may consider it.

But if they say no or still keep rate above 8.5%, it’s better to transfer.

Option 2: Balance Transfer to a Bank
Apply for balance transfer to a bank that offers repo-linked loans.

SBI, HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank, Axis Bank offer home loans at around 8% or even less.

Ask them if they will take over both home loan and top-up loan together.

You will need to submit:

Loan statements

Property papers

Salary slips or income proof

If your credit score is above 750, and your repayment record is clean, you will get the transfer.

This option will save interest and reduce EMI over time.

Option 3: Prepay Your Loan Partially
If you have extra savings or mutual funds not linked to short-term goals, consider partial prepayment.

Prepay Rs. 2–3 lakh now. Ask them to reduce tenure, not EMI.

This will lower your overall interest outgo.

But still, the interest rate will remain high. So, combine this with balance transfer.

Option 4: File a Formal Complaint (If Needed)
If L&T Finance is not allowing even internal conversion, send a written complaint to their head office.

Ask for loan migration to repo-linked product.

If they refuse again, file a complaint with RBI Banking Ombudsman under NBFC loan complaint.

However, if they follow the loan agreement, the ombudsman may not help.

That’s why balance transfer remains the best choice.

Steps to Do Now
Step 1: Ask L&T Finance about switching your loan to repo-linked internally.

Step 2: Collect latest loan statements and documents.

Step 3: Apply with 2–3 banks for a balance transfer quote.

Step 4: Compare interest rate, processing fee, and EMI.

Step 5: Shift your loan to the best offer. Complete transfer and close L&T account.

Step 6: Ask new lender for regular alerts when RBI changes repo rate.

Tips to Keep in Mind
Do not take new top-up loan unless needed. It adds to interest burden.

After balance transfer, consider prepaying at least 5% of the loan each year.

Avoid private NBFCs unless the rate is significantly lower.

Always go with repo-linked loans. They are transparent and change faster.

Keep a separate emergency fund. Do not use investments meant for future goals.

Do not break long-term mutual funds unless it is urgent.

Final Insights
You are being smart by checking your loan terms.
L&T is not giving you the benefit of repo rate cut. That is not in your favour.
It is time to shift from old BPLR system to repo-linked loans.
Balance transfer will save lakhs over the full loan tenure.
Also use this opportunity to clean up your loan structure.
Don’t let your hard-earned money go in interest unnecessarily.
Make this one smart move. It will give you peace of mind for many years.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10854 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know More on 'Careers | Money | Health | Relationships'.

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Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1840 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
Career
Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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