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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7408 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 10, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
prashant Question by prashant on Jul 10, 2024Hindi
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sir i am in government job my in hand salary is 70k my nps value is 10 lakh i will retire in 2034 I have a sip of 1000 in nippon india vision plan and 1000 in hdfc flexi cap fund sir kindly suggest for my future invest ment

Ans: It’s great that you’re thinking about your future investments. Let’s break this down and see how you can optimize your investment strategy.

Current Financial Snapshot
In-hand Salary: Rs. 70,000 per month
NPS Value: Rs. 10 lakhs
Retirement Year: 2034
Current SIPs:
Nippon India Vision Plan: Rs. 1,000
HDFC Flexi Cap Fund: Rs. 1,000
Suggested Mutual Funds
Let's look at the mutual funds you're considering:

Quant Infrastructure Fund:

Sector-Specific: This fund invests in infrastructure-related companies.
High Risk: Sector-specific funds are riskier as they depend on one sector’s performance.
Volatility: Can be volatile due to sector performance.
Recommendation: Invest only if you have a high-risk appetite and a long-term horizon.
ICICI Prudential Bluechip Fund:

Large-Cap Fund: Invests in large-cap companies.
Stability: Generally more stable than mid or small-cap funds.
Steady Growth: Suitable for conservative investors looking for steady growth.
Recommendation: Good choice for long-term stability and growth.
SBI PSU Fund:

Sector-Specific: Focuses on public sector companies.
Moderate Risk: Public sector units can be more stable but may lack aggressive growth.
Potential: Could benefit from government policies and reforms.
Recommendation: Suitable if you believe in the growth of public sector companies and have a medium to high-risk appetite.
Tata Tax Saving Fund:

ELSS (Equity Linked Savings Scheme): Offers tax benefits under Section 80C.
Lock-In Period: Has a 3-year lock-in period.
Growth Potential: Good for long-term wealth creation and tax savings.
Recommendation: Excellent for tax-saving purposes and long-term investment.
Future Investment Strategy
Diversify Your Portfolio:

Equity Mutual Funds: Continue with diversified funds like HDFC Flexi Cap Fund.
Large-Cap Funds: Include ICICI Prudential Bluechip Fund for stability.
Sector-Specific Funds: Limit exposure to sector funds like Quant Infrastructure Fund and SBI PSU Fund to 10-15% of your portfolio.
Increase SIP Contributions:

Gradually increase your SIPs as your income grows. Start with Rs. 1,000-2,000 increments.
NPS Contributions:

Continue Investing: Keep contributing to your NPS as it offers tax benefits and a stable retirement corpus.
Asset Allocation: Adjust your NPS asset allocation to include a mix of equity, corporate bonds, and government securities based on your risk tolerance.
Tax Saving Investments:

ELSS Funds: Tata Tax Saving Fund is a good choice. You can allocate up to Rs. 1.5 lakhs annually to save on taxes.
Emergency Fund:

Ensure you have 6-12 months’ worth of expenses saved in a liquid fund for emergencies.
Review and Rebalance:

Regularly review your portfolio. Rebalance annually to align with your goals and risk tolerance.
Final Insights
Your current investments are on the right track. Diversify your mutual fund investments by adding large-cap funds and some sector-specific funds. Increase your SIP contributions gradually. Keep contributing to your NPS for a stable retirement. Don’t forget to save for emergencies and invest in tax-saving options like ELSS.

It’s always good to review your investments regularly and make adjustments as needed. Consulting with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can provide tailored advice for your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
Asked on - Jul 10, 2024 | Answered on Jul 13, 2024
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THANKS SIR
Ans: You're welcome! If you have any more questions or need further assistance, feel free to ask. Best wishes on your financial journey!

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7408 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 06, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 26, 2024Hindi
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Hello Sir ,I am 50 years old and a government servant in Rajasthan having served the department for 21 years now with 12 years of service still remaining . I own a house which is almost debt free, have invested in sip’s ,which are small amount but in different funds which includes SBI blue chip,nippon ,quant small cap fund ,Parag Parikh flexicap .I have one daughter and my wife is also a government teacher.We both would get around one crore each when we retire . My objective now is my daughter’s education,her marriage and post retirement a better life economically. I have family health insurance also despite government providing us with a free of cost health services.In which funds , for long and short term,I should invest to fulfill my future requirements.My job is pensionable.
Ans: It's commendable that you're thinking ahead and planning for your family's future. Here are some tailored suggestions for your financial goals:

For Daughter's Education:
Short-Term (0-5 Years): Consider investing in debt mutual funds or fixed deposits to ensure capital preservation for your daughter's near-term education expenses.
Long-Term (5+ Years): Since your daughter's education is a long-term goal, you can invest in a mix of equity mutual funds with a focus on growth. Look for diversified funds that offer exposure to large-cap, mid-cap, and flexi-cap segments.
For Daughter's Marriage:
Medium to Long-Term (5-15 Years): To accumulate funds for your daughter's marriage, you can allocate a portion of your investments to equity mutual funds with a longer investment horizon. Opt for a combination of large-cap and flexi-cap funds for stability and growth potential.
For Retirement:
Long-Term (12+ Years): As you have a pensionable job, your retirement corpus can supplement your pension income. Invest in a diversified portfolio of equity mutual funds along with a portion allocated to debt funds for stability. Aim for a balanced approach that accounts for both growth and capital preservation.
Fund Selection:
Equity Funds: Look for well-established funds with a consistent track record of performance and a focus on long-term wealth creation. Consider funds with a proven investment strategy and experienced fund managers.
Debt Funds: Choose debt funds that offer a blend of safety and returns suitable for your short-term goals. Opt for funds with a low credit risk and a moderate duration profile.
Balanced Funds: Consider allocating a portion of your investments to balanced funds, which offer a mix of equity and debt exposure. These funds provide diversification and stability to your portfolio.
Risk Management:
Review Regularly: Periodically review your investment portfolio to ensure it remains aligned with your financial goals and risk tolerance. Make adjustments as needed based on changes in your circumstances or market conditions.
Stay Informed: Stay updated on market trends, economic developments, and investment opportunities. Knowledge empowers you to make informed decisions and navigate financial markets effectively.
Consultation:
Seek Professional Advice: Consider consulting with a certified financial planner to develop a personalized financial plan tailored to your specific needs and objectives. A professional advisor can provide valuable insights and guidance to help you achieve your financial goals effectively.
By following these recommendations and staying disciplined in your investment approach, you can work towards securing a bright and financially stable future for yourself and your family.

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7408 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 15, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 29, 2024Hindi
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I am 33 years and earn around 1Lakh per month. Below are my investments. I want to have a good retirement corpus before 50 or monthly income for 50k 1. Axis ELSS Tax Saver Fund - 15th Dec 2018 - 2500 PM - 1.23L invested till now - paused now as ELSS not needed 2. Tata Small Cap Fund - 28th Aug 2021 -2500PM - 72.49k invested till now 3. UTI Nifty 50 Index Fund - 10th Mar 2023 - 2500PM - 43.99k invested till now 4. Axis Bluechip Fund - 21st Aug 2019 - 2500 PM - 1.32L invested till now 5. Nippon India Growth Fund - 10th Apr 2023 - 2500 PM - 33.87k invested till now 6. Axis Small Cap Fund - 28th Aug 2021 - 2500 PM - 72.49k invested till now 7. Axis Nifty 100 Index Fund - 15th Mar 2024 - 420 PM - 1.8k invested till now 8. Zerodha Nifty LargeMidcap 250 Index Fund - 2221 Lumpsum 9. DSP ELSS Tax Saver Fund - 32.49k Lumpsum 10. Bank of India ELSS Tax Saver - 36.99k Lumpsum Apart from this i invest 50000 in NPS annually. PPF 1500 annually since 2018 have 2 Flats of approx 45lakh each and have a pending loan of 23lakh for one. kindly suggest.
Ans: Your diligent approach towards investing and financial planning at 33 sets a strong foundation for achieving your retirement goals. Let's analyze your current investments and outline a strategy to build a robust retirement corpus or secure a monthly income stream by age 50.

Assessing Investment Portfolio
Your diversified investment portfolio comprising Equity Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS), mutual funds, index funds, and other tax-saving instruments reflects a proactive approach towards wealth accumulation. Let's evaluate each component to optimize your retirement strategy.

Equity Investments: Building Long-Term Growth Potential
Equity-oriented funds such as Axis ELSS Tax Saver Fund, Tata Small Cap Fund, Axis Bluechip Fund, and others offer exposure to diversified market segments, aiming for capital appreciation over the long term. While these funds carry market risk, they historically outperform traditional investment avenues over extended periods.

Index Funds: Cost-Effective and Passive Growth
Index funds like UTI Nifty 50 Index Fund and Axis Nifty 100 Index Fund provide broad market exposure while minimizing expense ratios and active management fees. Their passive investment approach mirrors market performance, offering steady growth potential with lower volatility compared to actively managed funds.

Real Estate Holdings: Tangible Asset Accumulation
Owning two flats valued at approximately ?45 lakhs each provides tangible asset accumulation and potential rental income streams. However, considering the pending loan of ?23 lakhs, it's essential to evaluate the overall debt exposure and assess the feasibility of leveraging rental income towards loan repayment.

Supplementary Retirement Contributions: NPS and PPF
Your annual contributions of ?50,000 to NPS and regular investments in PPF demonstrate a disciplined savings approach towards retirement planning. Both NPS and PPF offer tax benefits and long-term wealth accumulation potential, complementing your equity and real estate investments.

Crafting Retirement Strategy
Optimize Equity Portfolio: Consider reviewing your equity portfolio to ensure alignment with your risk tolerance and long-term goals. Periodic rebalancing and diversification across market caps and sectors can mitigate risk and enhance returns.

Evaluate Real Estate Holdings: Assess the rental income potential of your flats and explore options to expedite loan repayment. Strategic debt management can unlock additional cash flows and bolster your retirement savings.

Maximize Tax-Efficient Investments: Leverage tax-saving instruments like ELSS, NPS, and PPF to optimize tax benefits while accelerating retirement savings. Regular contributions and systematic investment planning amplify wealth accumulation potential over time.

Monitor and Adjust: Regularly review your investment portfolio, track performance metrics, and adapt strategies based on changing market dynamics and personal circumstances. Seeking professional guidance can provide valuable insights and optimize investment decisions.

Conclusion
With a proactive approach and diversified investment strategy, achieving your retirement goals before age 50 is within reach. By leveraging equity, real estate, and tax-efficient savings avenues, coupled with prudent portfolio management and strategic debt optimization, you can pave the way towards a secure and fulfilling retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP
Chief Financial Planner
www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7408 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 18, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 29, 2024Hindi
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Hello sir I am 43 and from 2017 monthly invested sbi mf 5000 Kotak small cap fund 2500 mirae asset elss 2500 icic pru 2500 and sbi blue chip 1500.. currenly hve salary 1.35 lakh and have obligation of Rs 55 k monthly.. ppf 10000 monthly invest and 5000 nps investment if you suggest better please guid future gol of monthly 1.50 lkh
Ans: Your consistent monthly investments since 2017 reflect admirable financial discipline. Let's review your current investments and suggest potential adjustments to align with your future goals.

Review of Current Investments
1. SBI MF Monthly Investment:

Allocation: ?5,000 monthly.
Assessment: SBI Bluechip Fund may offer stability and consistent returns, suitable for long-term wealth creation.
2. Kotak Small Cap Fund:

Allocation: ?2,500 monthly.
Assessment: Small cap funds offer high growth potential but come with higher risk due to volatility.
3. Mirae Asset ELSS:

Allocation: ?2,500 monthly.
Assessment: ELSS funds provide tax benefits with potential for equity market growth. Suitable for long-term goals.
4. ICICI Pru Fund:

Allocation: ?2,500 monthly.
Assessment: Depending on the specific fund, ICICI Pru offers a range of options catering to different risk profiles.
5. SBI Blue Chip Fund:

Allocation: ?1,500 monthly.
Assessment: Provides exposure to bluechip companies, offering stability and steady returns.
6. PPF and NPS Investments:

Allocation: ?10,000 in PPF and ?5,000 in NPS monthly.
Assessment: PPF and NPS offer tax benefits and retirement savings, contributing to long-term financial security.
Potential Adjustments and Suggestions
1. Review of Existing Funds:

Performance Check: Evaluate the performance of your current funds against benchmarks and peers.
Risk Assessment: Consider your risk tolerance and investment horizon when assessing the suitability of each fund.
2. Optimal Allocation:

Strategic Rebalancing: Consider rebalancing your portfolio to align with your financial goals and risk tolerance.
Diversification: Aim for a well-diversified portfolio across asset classes and investment styles.
3. Additional Investments:

Increase Monthly Contributions: Since you aim to increase your monthly investment to ?1.50 lakh, consider allocating the additional funds strategically.
Asset Allocation: Ensure a balanced allocation across equity, debt, and other asset classes based on your risk profile and financial goals.
4. Professional Guidance:

Engage a Certified Financial Planner (CFP): Seek personalized advice from a CFP to optimize your portfolio and ensure it aligns with your long-term objectives.
Financial Planning: A CFP can help create a comprehensive financial plan considering your income, expenses, goals, and risk tolerance.
Final Thoughts
Your current investment strategy demonstrates a commitment to long-term wealth creation and financial security. To optimize your portfolio for your future goal of increasing your monthly investment to ?1.50 lakh, consider reviewing the performance of your existing funds and making strategic adjustments. Seeking professional guidance from a Certified Financial Planner can provide valuable insights and ensure your investments are on track to meet your goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7408 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 23, 2024

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I am 40 and plan to accumulate around 7cr in next 10 years. I have 1 cr in mutual fund, 65 lacs in equity. Having sip of 45000 per month. Insurance 5 lacs in ulip having death insurance of 50lac and 10 lac insurance in lic , FD of 35 lacs, PF 19 lac, ppf 1.2 lacs , 1 lac of govt gold bond . cash in bank of 10 lacs.have some amount approx 20 lac which are on loanto relatives will get back in 2 years having 2 children of age daughter 10 and son 5 years .Please advise which funds to invest in.I have one home of approx 3 cr in gr Noida and one property in yamuna expressway authority of approx current value 2.5 cr.i am having salary of 1 lac. Investing 10k in vpf.
Ans: Current Financial Snapshot
You have a diverse portfolio.

You have investments in mutual funds, equity, insurance, FD, PF, PPF, and gold bonds.

You also own properties in Greater Noida and Yamuna Expressway.

You have a good monthly salary and a structured SIP.

Your financial goals are clear.

Asset Allocation Evaluation
Mutual Funds
You have Rs 1 crore in mutual funds.

This is a strong investment, but diversification within mutual funds can be improved.

Consider including a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds.

Actively managed funds can offer better returns than index funds due to expert management.

Equity
Rs 65 lakhs in direct equity is commendable.

Ensure you regularly review your portfolio.

Rebalance based on market conditions and company performance.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
You have a SIP of Rs 45,000 per month.

This is a disciplined approach.

Consider increasing your SIP amount gradually.

This will help you achieve your goal of Rs 7 crore in 10 years.

Insurance
You have ULIP and LIC policies.

ULIPs often have high charges and low returns.

Consider surrendering your ULIP and reinvesting in mutual funds.

LIC policies are good for insurance but not for investment.

Evaluate if term insurance can provide better coverage at a lower cost.

Fixed Deposits (FD)
You have Rs 35 lakhs in FD.

FDs are safe but offer low returns.

Consider diversifying a portion of this into higher-yield investments.

Provident Fund (PF) and Public Provident Fund (PPF)
You have Rs 19 lakhs in PF and Rs 1.2 lakhs in PPF.

These are excellent for long-term, tax-free returns.

Continue with your contributions to PPF.

Gold Bonds
Rs 1 lakh in government gold bonds is a good hedge.

Gold is a good diversification tool.

Cash in Bank
You have Rs 10 lakhs in the bank.

Keep sufficient liquidity for emergencies.

Consider moving excess funds to higher-yield investments.

Loans to Relatives
You have Rs 20 lakhs given as a loan to relatives.

Ensure you have a clear agreement for repayment.

Reinvest this amount once received.

Real Estate
You own properties worth Rs 5.5 crore.

These are significant assets.

Keep them for long-term appreciation.

Investment Strategy Recommendations
Diversify Mutual Funds
Invest in a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds.

Actively managed funds can provide better returns.

Increase SIP
Increase your SIP amount to Rs 50,000 or more.

This accelerates wealth accumulation.

Rebalance Portfolio
Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio.

Shift funds based on performance and market conditions.

Evaluate Insurance Needs
Consider term insurance for better coverage.

Reinvest savings from ULIP in mutual funds.

Fixed Deposit Diversification
Move a portion of FD to mutual funds.

This can yield higher returns over time.

Continue Provident Fund Contributions
Keep contributing to PF and PPF.

These are tax-efficient and offer stable returns.

Maintain Gold Investments
Keep investing in gold bonds.

Gold provides a good hedge against market volatility.

Plan for Loan Repayment
Ensure timely repayment of loans to relatives.

Reinvest the recovered amount strategically.

Final Insights
Your goal of Rs 7 crore in 10 years is achievable.

Diversify and rebalance your investments.

Increase SIP gradually.

Evaluate and optimize insurance coverage.

Maintain liquidity but seek higher returns on excess funds.

Plan and invest wisely for your children's future.

Regular review and disciplined investing are key.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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after 11 years of courtship i married my boyfriend with parents permission after convincing them .We have been married for 1 year now and in this one year i saw many changes in him.he gives importance to his mother takes decisons without discussing with me but with his mother.To please his mother he talks about me like she dint do that particular thing.Now he went abroad for job and i am pregnant .I left my job and shifted to my parent's place.He doesnt even talk to me or message me.I only have to message him.If i tel any of my pregnancy complaints he either tells his mother or says i am overthinking.Now he said if I dont follow his house rule i better stay in my parents place only .I am so upset and devastated.What should I do
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
What according to you have caused these changes in him and that too after 11 years of courtship? Did any instance cause him to act differently than before? And were there no indications of him acting different during your courtship days?
Why I ask this is that it is difficult for anyone to pretend for 11 long years! He would have displayed his current behavior sometime in the past and maybe you simply decided to overlook it?
Courtship days and marriage days are vastly different and what seemed okay during the courtship time becomes an issue after marriage. If this is not the case, it's quite possible that some incident which was seemingly small became a huge issue in his head causing him to act different?
Now, why am I going into this so much is because most often we overlook reasons that can be worked on. So, do think hard on this...
It is also time to involve your parents who can talk to his mother and figure out why her son is acting all weird. Surely, your mother-in-law needs to know that her interference the way it is, is going to destroy her son's marriage. So, get your parents to talk to her. And in the meantime, as hard as it may seem, do take care of your health for yourself and your baby.

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I am in a relationship with a girl since last 1.5 years, i told her everything regarding my financial status,my past ,everything.......she was also in a relationship for 5 years and she told me intially her ex mistreats her, abuse her , sexually force her and she hates him etc all this stuff.....but i found that she herself called her ex and then told me after 4 months...i forgive her but from last 2 months her behaviour is changed , now she is finding too many problems in how i look, my financial status and compare with other boys that they have car and they took their gf to long drives etc( her ex contacted her again and told her he got a job since then she starts all this stuff? She triggered my insecurities and i am feeling most useless and worst person... what should i do, does she really loves me? Please guide me ...i am started feeling depressed .......
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
Let's address the most important thing first, does she really love you? I am not sure about that. It's neither a solid yes or a solid no. But therein lies the challenge. If there is confusion, there is concern. Moreover, the habit of drawing comparisons with other people and how they treat their partners is an indication of a toxic relationship. I would urge you to rethink this relationship.

There will always be someone better out there- with a better car, a better-paying job, or even better looking, but that doesn't mean we stop loving our partner and leave them for that "better someone." Loving your partner is a choice you make every day. Having said that, it is okay if she wants someone "better." Let her. You deserve better too.

Please reconsider this relationship, especially if it is causing you so much sorrow.

Best wishes.

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Hi i am 30yr old man i was in relationship with girl from school time since15 year with different caste in 2023 marriage proposal from another girl comes that time i talked with my family about my love they refused for marriage to her i did not put aggressive effort as i also don't want to hurt them after my marriage in a month i am remembering her continuously and start taking to her again i also told my wife about it she doesn't want to leave me (i also told her before our marriage but that time i told her that we broke up) after a year in this November her marriage is fixed by her parents now she is married since 2 month but she also don't want to live with her husband and want to come back We both wanted to come back to each other what should we do.??
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
I understand that it is a tricky situation. I am sorry I cannot tell you what you should do, but I can tell you that you have to handle this very carefully because it's a sensitive matter and involves too many people and their emotions. You can discuss the same with your family; you might be worried about upsetting them but at the end of the day, it's your life and you will have to live a long long time with the decisions you make. Sort your priorities- ask yourself these simple questions: what would hurt you more- hurting your parents and making your wife collateral damage because of your confusion or not living the rest of your life with the woman you love? Once you can answer these truthfully, it will be easier to make a choice.

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I love my boyfriend very much but the thing is i am not a virgin and my boyfriend doesn’t know that , he thinks i am a virgin and he wants me to be virgin only , i am completely loyal to him I don’t have any type of contact from my ex boyfriend and i really want to marry my boyfriend and live a healthy and loyal life , my boyfriend doesn’t like lies but i really can’t tell him the truth as it will affect my relationship which i don’t want to happen, he will come to know that i am not a virgin but the main problem is my ex bf what if he comes in my life again and tries to spoil my relationship by telling my bf the truth? And i really don’t want this to happen what should i do? I myself don’t want to loe to my bf but this is the thing i really can’t tell him it will break my relationship and other than this there is nothing that i lied i am just afraid what if my ex blackmails me and when my bf comes to know and he will be heartbroken i don’t want to break his trust
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
I understand that your virginity is important to him and you should not have kept this from him, but do you understand that your virginity is your choice? Why does he have a say in it? He is your partner- he loves you, but he doesn't own you. And what you did in your past is not something he can judge you by; why should that affect your relationship? I know that you love him but it's better to tell him the truth and accept the outcome than to keep lying and feel guilty about something you should not even be worrying about.

I am sure he has many great qualities but being so concerned about your virginity seems a little concerning. You are a person with so many other attributes. Why would he ignore all of that and care only about something that you have no control over? I suggest you tell him, but please remember, no matter what he says, you are not at fault here. It's in your past, a time when he did not exist for you.

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7408 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 02, 2025

Money
Hello everyone, I need some advice on investments. I’m planning to invest around 25k monthly in equity mutual funds and stocks through a Demat account in my mother’s new demat account. I already have my own account as well. The investment amount for my mother’s account will come from rental income generated from a property owned by my father. Is this approach acceptable, or could there be any issues with the investment process or the inflow of funds into my mother’s account? My plan is to invest for the long term, approximately 12-15 years.
Ans: Your plan to invest Rs 25,000 monthly in equity mutual funds and stocks is commendable.

A 12-15 year horizon is ideal for equity investments.
Investing through your mother’s Demat account is possible but requires careful attention.
Let us examine the key aspects and potential issues in this approach.

Fund Source and Ownership Implications
Using rental income from property owned by your father raises ownership considerations.

Ensure the rental income is legally transferred to your mother’s account.
If your father remains the legal owner, document the transfer as a gift or allowance.
This clarity avoids tax-related complications in the future.
Proper documentation ensures that the funds in your mother’s account are not questioned.

Taxation of Rental Income
Rental income received by your father will be taxed under his name.

Transferring funds to your mother does not change the tax liability.
Your father will continue to report this income in his tax returns.
Ensure all transactions are clear and traceable for compliance.
This ensures transparency and avoids potential legal issues.

Taxation on Investments in Your Mother’s Name
Investing in your mother’s name offers certain tax advantages.

If your mother has no other significant income, her tax liability will be lower.
Long-term capital gains on equity funds above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.
Short-term gains are taxed at 20%.
This can reduce the overall tax burden on the portfolio returns.

Choosing the Right Investment Vehicles
Your strategy includes equity mutual funds and stocks. Diversify carefully for consistent growth.

Allocate a significant portion to actively managed equity funds for steady returns.
Avoid index funds due to their passive nature and lack of adaptability.
Use multi-cap or diversified funds to manage risks effectively.
For stocks, focus on blue-chip and fundamentally strong companies for long-term wealth creation.

Avoiding Risks with Direct Funds
Direct funds lack the guidance of an expert.

Without a Certified Financial Planner, portfolio decisions may not align with goals.
Regular funds through a trusted distributor offer better support and insights.
This ensures professional management of your investments.

Monitoring and Rebalancing
Investments require periodic monitoring to stay aligned with goals.

Review the portfolio annually for performance and sector allocation.
Rebalance to maintain the desired equity-debt ratio as market conditions change.
This keeps your portfolio on track over the long term.

Legal and Practical Considerations
Using a separate Demat account in your mother’s name is acceptable.

Ensure that account documentation reflects her as the sole holder.
Clearly separate her investments from your personal portfolio.
This avoids confusion and ensures clarity in ownership.

Suggestions for Long-Term Wealth Creation
Your investment horizon of 12-15 years supports growth-focused strategies.

Allocate 60% to actively managed equity mutual funds for high potential returns.
Reserve 20% for hybrid funds to balance risks and provide stability.
Keep 10% in international equity funds for diversification.
Use 10% for direct stocks in stable and high-growth sectors.
This diversified approach balances risks and maximises returns over time.

Final Insights
Your investment strategy is promising and aligns with long-term wealth creation. Document the fund transfers clearly to avoid tax and legal complications. Avoid index funds and direct funds due to their limitations. Engage a Certified Financial Planner to optimise fund selection and monitoring. A diversified portfolio will help you achieve your financial goals efficiently.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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