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Should I invest in high-return options or tax-saving instruments for better returns?

Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |868 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Jan 17, 2025

Milind Vadjikar is an independent MF distributor registered with Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI) and a retirement financial planning advisor registered with Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA).
He has a mechanical engineering degree from Government Engineering College, Sambhajinagar, and an MBA in international business from the Symbiosis Institute of Business Management, Pune.
With over 16 years of experience in stock investments, and over six year experience in investment guidance and support, he believes that balanced asset allocation and goal-focused disciplined investing is the key to achieving investor goals.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jan 17, 2025Hindi
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Given the expected salary hike with the 8th Pay Commission, should I focus on high-return investments like mutual funds or opt for traditional tax-saving instruments like PPF and NPS?

Ans: Hello;

You may have judicious blend of both type of investments in your portfolio based on your risk appetite, financial profile, age and investment horizon.

Best wishes;
X: @mars_invest
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 05, 2024

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I am a 30 year old individual currently earning approx 1.1 Lakhs (in hand) monthly. I am currently investing in 2 tax savings funds (under 80C) - Parag Parikh Tax Saver Fund and Quant Tax Plan (Each 3500 INR per month). Total is 7000 per month in tax savings ELSS. (Remaining in 80C is covered from EPF and term insurance premium). Please tell me if I should continue these 2 funds or you have a better suggestion. In case of suggestions, please share the fund to be replaced with which fund. Also, I am investing in 4 non-tax savings funds - SBI small cap, Nippon India small cap, ICICI prudential bluechip fund, Axis Mid cap Fund (each 2500 INR that is total of 10000 INR per month). I want to continue investing for a long time. I can increase the amount from 10000 to 15000 monthly. Please suggest if I should continue these SIPs or you want to change and give some suggestions. In case of suggestions, please share the fund to be replaced with which fund.
Ans: For tax-saving investments, it's wise to continue with the Parag Parikh Tax Saver Fund due to its consistent performance and diversified portfolio. However, consider replacing the other tax-saving fund with a more established option like a well-rated ELSS fund for potential higher returns.

As for non-tax saving funds, your current selection is diversified across different market segments, which is good. To enhance your portfolio, you might want to consider adding a flexi-cap fund to gain exposure to various market opportunities. Increasing your SIP amount is also a good move for long-term wealth accumulation.

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7548 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 08, 2024

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Hi Sir/Ma'am, I am 25 yrs old and my take home monthly is approx 1.2 lacs working in IT. Currently I am investing in PPF since 2020. Used to invest around Rs. 1000/- pm but slowly increased my investment to 12,500 from last month onwards and looking to continue the same. Since beginning of this year, I have started to invest in mutual funds with a monthly SIP of 15,000. I invest in a mix of small, mid and large cap funds. Does it makes sense to consider investing in ELSS tax saver funds? Do they generally give good returns as compared to SML cap funds? I am looking to step up my SIP by 10% every year. My goal is to attain financial freedom in the next ten years with more 1cr. as a corpus. I also have a LIC jeevan anand policy and I invest around 1,250/- every month which will mature in next 10 years. In order to achieve my financial goal fast, should I increase my monthly SIP to maybe 30k by decreasing the amount invested in other schemes? I know that SIPs generally comes with a better return but with a high risk. Is there any other scheme that I should opt for which gives higher return? Please suggest how to go about it based on my current income and living expenses. I also have some liabilities after investments such as: Personal loan: 45k Consumer loans: around 10k House expenses: 20k My current investment portfolio so far: SIP: 40K (Recently started as mentioned) PPF: 2.2 lacs EPF: 1.8 lacs LIC: 1 lac Thank you!
Ans: Firstly, I commend you for taking proactive steps towards building your financial future at such a young age. Your commitment to increasing your investments over time is commendable and will serve you well in achieving your financial goals.

Regarding your query about ELSS tax saver funds, they can indeed be a valuable addition to your investment portfolio. ELSS funds not only offer tax benefits under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act but also have the potential to generate higher returns over the long term compared to traditional investment avenues like PPF.

As for comparing ELSS funds with small-cap funds, it's essential to understand that they belong to different categories with varying risk profiles. Small-cap funds typically carry higher risk but also have the potential for higher returns, while ELSS funds invest primarily in equity markets and have the added advantage of tax benefits. Both can play a role in diversifying your investment portfolio and achieving your financial goals.

Considering your goal of attaining financial freedom in the next ten years with a corpus of over 1 crore, it's essential to review your investment strategy periodically and make adjustments as needed. Increasing your monthly SIP to 30k and potentially reallocating some funds from other schemes could be a prudent move, given your high income and relatively low living expenses.

Regarding your existing LIC Jeevan Anand policy, surrendering it and reinvesting the proceeds in mutual funds could potentially yield higher returns, especially considering your long investment horizon and risk tolerance. However, it's essential to evaluate the surrender value, any applicable penalties, and the potential tax implications before making a decision.

In summary, continue with your disciplined approach to investing, consider adding ELSS funds to your portfolio, and review your investments periodically to ensure they align with your financial goals and risk tolerance.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7548 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 01, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 30, 2024Hindi
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Respected Ramalingam Sir, greetings. I am 49yrs. My present investments (1). Monthly 20k SIP, (2) Rs.10lk into Equity linked MF thru STP. (3) PPF maturing by 2026 March end with 15years tenure, expecting Rs.24lk. If I target to have monthly fixed income around Rs.3 or 4lakhs after retirement at my 60yrs of age by 2036, please suggest hiw should I go further in investing? As said, PPF is maturing in 2026 March. Should i continue for 5 more years or to invest that amt in Mutual funds or sny other to ge more gain? Appreciate your expert suggestions and advise. Thank you.
Ans: It's wonderful to hear about your dedication to securing your financial future. As you approach retirement, it's natural to seek stability and security in your investments. With your SIPs and equity-linked MFs, you're already on a commendable path.

As your PPF matures in 2026, you have an opportunity to reassess your investment strategy. Consider the balance between risk and reward. Should you extend the PPF tenure or explore other avenues like mutual funds? It's a decision that requires thoughtful consideration.

Imagine the possibilities of continuing to grow your wealth over the next decade. Are there investment avenues that align better with your goals and risk tolerance? A Certified Financial Planner can guide you through this journey, offering expertise and reassurance.

Remember, investing is not just about numbers; it's about peace of mind and confidence in your future. Your journey towards financial security is a testament to your resilience and foresight. Keep moving forward with optimism and wisdom.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7548 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 18, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 14, 2024Hindi
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I 35 year old and come under the category of 'professional' for income tax computation. I have been investing in mutual funds and have a corpus of 6 lakhs. Should I also invest in ppf, nps, FDs?
Ans: Considering your age and tax category as a 'professional', let's assess whether diversifying your investment portfolio with PPF, NPS, or FDs would be beneficial alongside your existing mutual fund investments.

Evaluating Investment Options
Mutual Funds
Mutual funds offer the potential for higher returns compared to traditional options like PPF, NPS, or FDs. They provide exposure to a diversified portfolio of stocks or bonds, suited to your risk profile and investment horizon.

PPF (Public Provident Fund)
PPF offers tax benefits under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act and provides a guaranteed rate of return. It's a long-term investment option with a lock-in period of 15 years, offering safety and stability to your investment portfolio.

NPS (National Pension System)
NPS is a retirement-focused investment scheme with both equity and debt options. It offers tax benefits under Section 80CCD(1B) over and above the limit of Section 80C. NPS can be beneficial for building a retirement corpus, especially if you seek tax savings and long-term wealth accumulation.

FDs (Fixed Deposits)
FDs offer fixed returns over a specified period, providing stability to your portfolio. However, the returns may be relatively lower compared to mutual funds, PPF, or NPS. FDs can be suitable for short-term goals or as part of your emergency fund due to their liquidity.

Considerations for Your Portfolio
Risk Tolerance
Assess your risk tolerance and investment objectives before making any decisions. Mutual funds involve market risk but offer the potential for higher returns, whereas PPF, NPS, and FDs provide stability but may offer lower returns.

Tax Planning
As a 'professional', tax planning is crucial. Evaluate the tax benefits offered by PPF and NPS, along with the tax implications of your mutual fund investments. Choose investment avenues that optimize your tax liability while aligning with your financial goals.

Diversification
Diversifying your investment portfolio across different asset classes can mitigate risk and enhance returns. Consider a balanced approach by allocating funds to mutual funds for growth, PPF or NPS for tax-efficient long-term wealth accumulation, and FDs for stability and liquidity.

Conclusion
While mutual funds offer growth potential, diversifying your portfolio with PPF, NPS, or FDs can provide stability, tax benefits, and additional avenues for wealth accumulation. Evaluate your financial goals, risk tolerance, and tax planning requirements to make informed investment decisions.

If you need personalized advice or assistance in structuring your investment portfolio, feel free to reach out. I'm here to help you optimize your investments and achieve your financial objectives.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7548 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 17, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 17, 2025Hindi
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I'm 35 years old. I want to invest INR 65000 for retirement at 50 years old. My current expenses 65000 per month. Please guide me.
Ans: Retiring at 50 with your current lifestyle requires a carefully crafted investment strategy. Here’s a detailed guide tailored to your goal.

Step 1: Define Retirement Corpus Requirement
Current Monthly Expenses: Rs. 65,000.
Inflation Adjustment: At 6% inflation, your expenses will increase significantly by 50.
Retirement Corpus: The corpus must sustain you for at least 30+ years post-retirement.
Lifestyle Goals: Include travel, medical emergencies, and aspirational expenses in calculations.
Step 2: Asset Allocation Strategy
A balanced mix of equity and debt instruments can help grow your wealth steadily while minimizing risks.

1. Equity Mutual Funds (70% Allocation)
Why Equity? High growth potential to beat inflation over the long term.
Recommended Categories: Flexi-cap, mid-cap, and large-cap funds.
SIP/Investable Amount: Invest Rs. 45,500 monthly in equity mutual funds.
2. Debt Instruments (30% Allocation)
Why Debt? Stability and regular income during volatile markets.
Recommended Options: PPF, short-term debt mutual funds, or NPS (Tier I).
SIP/Investable Amount: Allocate Rs. 19,500 monthly.
Step 3: Include Inflation Protection
Inflation reduces the value of money significantly over time.
Your retirement corpus should grow faster than the inflation rate.
Equity exposure helps overcome inflation impacts effectively.
Step 4: Ensure Tax Efficiency
1. Equity Mutual Funds
Tax Rules: Long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs. 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.
Action Plan: Use annual redemption to manage gains below taxable limits.
2. PPF and NPS
Tax Benefits: Both offer tax-saving benefits under Section 80C.
Lock-in Period: Ensure alignment with your retirement timeline.
Step 5: Emergency Fund Creation
Build an emergency fund equivalent to 12 months’ expenses (Rs. 7.8 lakh).
Park it in liquid funds or a high-yield savings account for quick access.
Step 6: Health and Risk Coverage
Health Insurance: Ensure adequate coverage to avoid depleting investments during medical emergencies.
Life Insurance: Use a term plan to secure your dependents until you achieve your retirement goal.
Step 7: Regular Portfolio Reviews
Review your portfolio every six months.
Rebalance based on performance, changing goals, and market conditions.
Seek advice from a Certified Financial Planner for optimized asset allocation.
Step 8: Additional Recommendations
Avoid Real Estate: Illiquid and high transaction costs make it unsuitable for your timeline.
Avoid Direct Investments: Opt for regular plans via mutual fund distributors guided by a CFP.
Diversify Investments: Explore international mutual funds for added growth.
Step 9: Incremental Contributions
Increase your SIP amount annually by 10-15% to align with income growth.
This ensures your corpus grows significantly over time.
Finally
Achieving financial independence by 50 is ambitious but achievable. Consistency in investments, inflation-adjusted growth, and regular reviews are critical. Focus on disciplined execution of the outlined plan for a secure and fulfilling retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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