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Can I Invest in Mutual Funds for My Daughter in India?

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9189 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 30, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
YASHI Question by YASHI on Dec 29, 2024Hindi
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Dear Sir, I am Ganapathy from Chennai. I have few queries which requires your expertise answers. My daughter after completing B Com in Chennai and worked for CTS in Chennai for 2 years. After two years of employment, she left to Canada in 2023 Jan for higher studies and continuing there till now. In between, she visited India for a month in Sep 2024 and left. She is not yet married. Now, my question is given below. 1. Can I ( father ) start a mutual fund SIP / lumpsum in her name in India and transfer the amount to multiple mutual funds from my account directly. I am a salaried individual and a taxpayer. 2. This is for her marriage or any other expenses in the future. Please advise. Thanks and regards,

Ans: Your plan to invest for your daughter’s future needs is thoughtful and strategic. Investing in mutual funds can provide growth and liquidity for marriage or other expenses. Below are insights addressing your concerns.

Can You Start a Mutual Fund in Your Daughter’s Name?
1. Eligibility of Investment
You can start a mutual fund in her name if she has a Resident Indian (RI) status.
As your daughter is studying in Canada, she likely qualifies as a Non-Resident Indian (NRI).
2. NRI Mutual Fund Investments
NRIs can invest in Indian mutual funds.
Investments should be made through her NRE or NRO account, not your bank account.
3. Joint Account Option
If she holds an NRE/NRO account, you can invest jointly.
She should be the primary holder, with you as the secondary holder.
Can You Transfer Money from Your Account?
1. Direct Transfer Limitations
Transferring directly from your account to her mutual fund investments may create compliance issues.
Regulatory norms require NRIs to use their accounts for investments.
2. Gift Option
You can gift money to her NRE/NRO account.
Gifts from parents to children are exempt from income tax in India.
3. Investment Process for NRIs
NRIs can invest in mutual funds using their NRE/NRO accounts.
Money invested through these accounts is subject to FEMA regulations.
Advantages of Mutual Fund Investments for Future Expenses
1. Growth Potential
Mutual funds offer inflation-beating returns over the long term.
They are ideal for goals like marriage or significant future expenses.
2. Flexibility in Contributions
You can choose between SIPs and lump-sum investments.
SIPs provide discipline, while lump sums maximise market opportunities.
3. Liquidity
Mutual funds are liquid and can be redeemed when needed.
Tax Implications for Your Daughter
1. Capital Gains Tax
If she is an NRI, capital gains from Indian mutual funds are taxable.
Equity mutual funds: LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.
Short-term capital gains: Taxed at 20%.
2. Tax Deducted at Source (TDS)
NRIs face TDS on mutual fund redemptions.
This TDS can be adjusted while filing tax returns.
Steps to Start the Investment
1. Open an NRE/NRO Account for Her
Ensure she has an NRE or NRO account to invest as an NRI.
Use this account to fund the investments.
2. Choose Suitable Mutual Funds
Diversify across equity, balanced, and debt funds for stable growth.
Consult a Certified Financial Planner to align funds with goals.
3. Regular Review
Review the portfolio annually to ensure it meets her goals.
Adjust the strategy based on market trends and her needs.
Final Insights
Investing in mutual funds for your daughter’s future is a thoughtful step. Ensure compliance with NRI investment norms for a hassle-free experience. Gifting funds to her account is a tax-efficient way to proceed. Seek professional guidance for fund selection and compliance to achieve your goals smoothly.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Can i invest 20 lakh in mutual fund on my daughter 27 yrs name from my income
Ans: Yes, you can invest in mutual funds on behalf of your daughter, even if she is 27 years old, using your income. However, it's essential to understand a few points:

Gift Tax Implications: Transferring funds to your daughter's name may have gift tax implications. In India, any gift received by an individual exceeding Rs. 50,000 in a financial year is taxable under the Income Tax Act. However, gifts from specified relatives, including parents to their children, are exempt from tax.
Legal Ownership: Once the investment is made in your daughter's name, she becomes the legal owner of the funds. While you can manage the investments on her behalf, she will have control over the assets once she comes of age.
Financial Independence: Investing in your daughter's name can be a great way to secure her financial future and promote financial independence. It can also help her start building wealth at a young age.
Investment Strategy: Consider your daughter's financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment horizon when selecting mutual funds. Ensure that the chosen funds align with her objectives and are suitable for her age and financial situation.
Before proceeding, it's advisable to consult with a Certified Financial Planner or tax advisor to understand the tax implications and ensure compliance with relevant regulations. They can provide personalized guidance based on your specific circumstances and goals.

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Asked by Anonymous - Nov 27, 2024Hindi
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Hi Milind, Hope you are doing well. I am an NRI. I am 42-year-old. I am a Software engineer. My son is 11-year-old. Please share your guidance for better investment in MF or Stocks which has better returns with less risk. The plan is for my son’s education for his degree. Please find my plan. 1. I can spend 20K per month towards SIP. 2. Plan is for 8 years investment. 3. In next 8 years, my target is to make 40 to 50 lakhs Please provide your inputs to my following queries 1. Which mutual funds can help to achieve my above goal? 2. Is it better to invest in 2 to 3 mutual funds ? 3. How much I need to SIP to achieve my above goals? 4. How can I apply investments in the mutual fund from United Kingdom? 5. Do I need open DMAT account ? If so, please guide how can I do this from UK? 6. Do I need to do KYC? If so, please guide how can I do this from UK? Appreciate you if you guide me Thank you
Ans: Hello;

To generate a corpus of around 50 L in 8 years you have two options:

1. Start with 20 K monthly SIP and step it up each year by 15% upto 8 years.

2. Start with a monthly sip of 31 K which may yield you a corpus of around 50 L after 8 years.

A modest 12% return from equity mutual funds is considered.

Mutual funds will be certainly better then direct stocks from a risk perspective.

You may invest in a flexicap type mutual fund and a large and midcap type mutual fund in the proportion of 50:50 for your investment.

You may select any fund from the top quartile in these categories.

You don't need a demat account.

You will need to do KYC before investing, some investment apps/AMCs offer it to be done online even for NRIs.

Happy Investing;

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9189 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 11, 2025

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Dear Sir, Many thanks for the advice mail. Now, as you mentioned that I need to do lot of compliance in case I invest in mutual funds in my daughter’s name, I have decided to invest in my name itself. The following is the SIP I just started 10 days back. 1. HDFC BALANCED ADVANTAGE FUND – DIRECT – GROWTH – Rs. 10,000/- per month. 2. ICICI PRUDENTIAL MULTICAP FUND – DIRECT – GROWTH – Rs. 10,000/- per month. 3. ICICI PRUDENTIAL BLUECHIP FUND – DIRECT – GROWTH – Rs. 10,000/- per month 4. JM FLEXICAP FUND – REGULAR – GROWTH – Rs. 10,000/- lumpsum. 5. PARAG PARIKH FLEXICAP FUND – DIRECT – Rs. 10,000/- per month. Now, kindly study the same and advise me whether it is ok to invest continuously. I require 30% CAGR in one year. Thanks and regards,
Ans: Your decision to invest in your name is practical and simplifies compliance. Your portfolio reflects a strong inclination towards equity. I appreciate your initiative to create a diversified SIP plan. Let us assess the current investments and their alignment with your ambitious 30% CAGR goal in one year.

Key Observations
1. Portfolio Composition

HDFC Balanced Advantage Fund – Rs. 10,000 per month SIP.
ICICI Prudential Multicap Fund – Rs. 10,000 per month SIP.
ICICI Prudential Bluechip Fund – Rs. 10,000 per month SIP.
JM Flexicap Fund – Rs. 10,000 lumpsum.
Parag Parikh Flexicap Fund – Rs. 10,000 per month SIP.
Your portfolio includes a mix of large-cap, multi-cap, and hybrid funds. This ensures diversification but lacks tactical allocation for high-growth expectations.

2. Growth Expectation: 30% CAGR in One Year

A 30% CAGR in one year is highly aggressive.
Equity funds typically deliver 12%-15% CAGR over the long term.
Market conditions rarely support consistent one-year returns of 30%.
Evaluating Individual Investments
1. HDFC Balanced Advantage Fund

This is a hybrid fund with equity and debt allocation.
It provides stability but may not meet your high-growth expectations.
Balanced advantage funds are ideal for moderate risk-takers.
2. ICICI Prudential Multicap Fund

A well-diversified fund across market capitalisations.
Multicap funds are suitable for capturing market-wide growth.
This fund can add good balance to your portfolio.
3. ICICI Prudential Bluechip Fund

A large-cap fund focusing on stability and steady returns.
Large-cap funds offer lower risk but limited upside in short-term goals.
Consider reducing allocation if high growth is your priority.
4. JM Flexicap Fund

Flexicap funds provide flexibility to invest across market caps.
Lump sum investment may expose you to market timing risks.
Use systematic transfer plans (STP) for better risk management.
5. Parag Parikh Flexicap Fund

A unique fund with international exposure.
It can enhance diversification but may face currency fluctuation risks.
Retain it for long-term growth and global diversification.
Recommendations for Rebalancing
1. Increase Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Allocation

Mid-cap and small-cap funds deliver higher growth in a favourable market.
Allocate 30%-40% of your SIPs to mid-cap and small-cap funds.
This rebalancing can support your high-growth expectations.
2. Reduce Large-Cap Fund Allocation

Large-cap funds are stable but unlikely to deliver 30% returns.
Lower allocation to large-cap funds to 20%-30%.
3. Balanced Advantage Funds

Retain HDFC Balanced Advantage Fund for portfolio stability.
Limit allocation to 10%-15% due to its conservative nature.
4. Avoid Overlap

ICICI Multicap, JM Flexicap, and Parag Parikh Flexicap may overlap.
Diversify into funds with distinct strategies to avoid redundancy.
Optimising Your SIP Strategy
1. Tactical Allocation with Focused Funds

Consider adding focused equity funds for high-growth sectors.
These funds invest in fewer stocks with strong growth potential.
2. Systematic Transfer Plans (STPs)

Use STPs for lump sum investments like JM Flexicap Fund.
STPs reduce market timing risks by spreading investment over time.
3. Review Fund Performance

Evaluate fund performance every six months.
Exit funds underperforming benchmark indices consistently.
Important Considerations
1. High Growth Comes with High Risk

Targeting 30% CAGR involves substantial market risk.
Be prepared for potential volatility and drawdowns.
2. Diversification vs. Concentration

Diversification reduces risk but may limit returns.
Balance between high-conviction funds and diversified funds.
3. Taxation Awareness

LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.
STCG from equity is taxed at 20%.
Optimise redemptions to manage tax outflows.
Suggestions for Disciplined Investing
1. Maintain Investment Discipline

Avoid frequent fund switches based on short-term market trends.
SIPs ensure disciplined investing irrespective of market conditions.
2. Be Realistic with Expectations

Expecting 30% CAGR in a year is overly optimistic.
Long-term equity investment can deliver sustainable returns.
3. Align Investments with Goals

Define short-term, medium-term, and long-term goals clearly.
Allocate funds accordingly for better results.
Finally
Your portfolio is well-structured for long-term growth.

To meet short-term goals, rebalance with higher mid-cap and small-cap allocations.

Be cautious of high growth expectations in a short time.

Continue SIPs with discipline and make data-driven adjustments.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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