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Should I invest a lump sum in mutual funds or direct stocks for my 10+ year goal?

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9447 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 16, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Bhupesh Question by Bhupesh on Sep 16, 2024Hindi
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Dear advisor, Thank you for your quick response and detailed explanation, really insighful. I have a follow up question for the "lump sump" investment option you suggested to get closer to my goal. 1) Is it better to invest lump sump in mutual funds or rather in direct stocks/shares for long term (10+ years)? Please suggest different options for the lump sump investment. 2) I may have an ability to do lump sump investments later this year or next year based on withdrawal of PF from earlier Indian employment. Do you think keeping the money in PF makes sense for longer term (without further Indian employment) or rather withdraw the money and invest lump sump in mutual funds or direct shares? This could be ~10 lacs lump sump.

Ans: For your lump sum investment, mutual funds are generally a better option than direct stocks for long-term growth, especially if you prefer lower risk and professional management. Mutual funds offer diversification, which reduces the impact of individual stock volatility. Direct stocks can offer higher returns, but they also come with higher risks and require active management.

Regarding your PF, if you are no longer employed in India, it may make sense to withdraw and invest in mutual funds , as PF interest rates may not match equity market returns over the long term. However, you should factor in your risk appetite before making a decision.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9447 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 31, 2024

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Dear Sir I am 26 years old and started earning 1 year back. My take home salary is little more than 50,000 pm. An amount of Rs.5,600 pm is being deducted from salary by employer on account of EPF and I have also a PPF account having annual deposit of 25,000.00 I have already started investing Rs.5100.00 per month in three different Mutual Funds i.e. Kotak Small Cap Fund, Nippon Large Cap Fund and PP Flexi Cap Fund, each. Now, I am thinking to start investing Rs.5100.00 through SIP in HDFC Balance Dynamic Fund. All the above investments have been started with a very long term view of 25 years since I am planning to retire by the time I reached to 50 years age and my Goal is achieve corpus of atleast 10.00 crores. Kindly suggest, whether :- (1) My current investments (including proposed SIP) are sufficient to achieve the proposed Goal ? (2) Any modification is required in the present investment strategy ? Kindly note that at present I am a bachelor, planing for marriage in next two years and I do not have any requirement of construction/acquisition of permanent asset (residential house) since I am residing in parental home with my parents.
Ans: Your proactive approach to financial planning at the age of 26 is commendable. Building a strong investment portfolio early in life sets a solid foundation for achieving long-term goals. Let’s assess your current investments and proposed plans to ensure you are on the right track to reach your goal of accumulating Rs 10 crores by the age of 50.

Evaluating Your Current Investments
Your monthly income is slightly more than Rs 50,000, with Rs 5,600 deducted for EPF and an additional Rs 25,000 annually in PPF. You are also investing Rs 5,100 per month in three different mutual funds. Let’s break down the effectiveness of these investments.

Employee Provident Fund (EPF)
The EPF is a stable and secure form of savings. It offers tax benefits and a decent rate of return. Over the long term, it will contribute significantly to your retirement corpus.

Public Provident Fund (PPF)
The PPF is another excellent long-term investment with tax benefits. Your annual deposit of Rs 25,000 in the PPF will grow substantially over 25 years due to the power of compounding.

Mutual Funds
Your current investment of Rs 5,100 per month in each of three mutual funds (small cap, large cap, and flexi cap) is well diversified. Small cap funds offer high growth potential, while large cap funds provide stability. Flexi cap funds add flexibility to your portfolio by investing across market capitalizations.

Proposed Investment in HDFC Balanced Dynamic Fund
Adding a balanced dynamic fund to your portfolio is a strategic move. These funds balance equity and debt investments, reducing risk while providing growth. This aligns with your long-term goal and adds a layer of stability to your investments.

Assessing the Adequacy of Your Current Investments
Estimating Future Corpus
To achieve Rs 10 crores by the age of 50, consistent and strategic investments are crucial. Considering the power of compounding and historical market returns, your current investments appear promising. However, regular monitoring and adjustments are necessary to stay on track.

Diversification and Risk Management
Your portfolio is well-diversified across different asset classes and fund categories. This diversification reduces risk and enhances the potential for growth. However, ensure periodic review and rebalancing to maintain the desired asset allocation.

Recommendations for Your Investment Strategy
Continue with Regular SIPs
SIP investments are effective for long-term wealth creation. They mitigate market volatility and inculcate financial discipline. Continue your existing SIPs and proposed investment in the balanced dynamic fund.

Increase Investment Gradually
As your income grows, consider increasing your SIP amounts. Incremental increases in investments will significantly impact your corpus over the long term. Aim to increase your SIPs by at least 10% annually.

Emergency Fund and Insurance
Ensure you have an adequate emergency fund, ideally covering 6-12 months of expenses. Also, consider health and term insurance to protect against unforeseen events. This will safeguard your financial plan and provide peace of mind.

Regular Reviews and Adjustments
Financial planning is not a one-time activity. Regularly review your investments and make necessary adjustments based on market conditions and life changes. Consulting with a Certified Financial Planner can provide professional guidance.

Conclusion
Your current and proposed investments are on a good path towards achieving your goal of Rs 10 crores by age 50. Continue with disciplined investing, regular reviews, and necessary adjustments. Your proactive approach and long-term vision are commendable and will serve you well in your financial journey.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9447 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 05, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 13, 2023Hindi
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Hi, i m a breadwinner to my family of 4 (Myself 44yrs, wife 42, one daughter 7yrs n son 4 yrs). I am salaried engineering professional in private firm with 13L/annum. To have financial gain, i invested in shares, gained a little but now in loss of Rs 3L with total investment of 8L. Its been 2yrs but it seems it will be waste of time further as it is unpredictable when those shares will recover? n if not any profit when can i get the principal amount? Somebody suggested me to withdraw all from shares n with those Rs 5L, invest in MF not only to recover 3L but also gain profit in Long term. My investment goals are obviously as below; 01) Lumpsum amount for child education after 10 n 15 yrs from now. 02) For their marriage. After 20yrs from now. 03) Have sufficient funds as lumpsum or monthly post retirement. 15yrs from now. As an asset, I have got only flat amounting 80L now in Noida. A principal home loan outstanding 14L on that property, 24K as EMI. I m staying in rented accommodation in Panvel - Mumbai where i am doing Job. My monthly saving of now is almost NIL after all expenses, but can somehow manage to invest around 5~6k. Plz suggest, with given conditions what should be my next step to achieve above 3 goals?
Ans: Given your current situation, it's essential to reassess your investment strategy and prioritize long-term financial goals. Here's a suggested plan:

Immediate Action on Shares: Consider selling the shares to minimize further losses and reinvest the remaining amount in more stable investment avenues like mutual funds.

Mutual Fund Investment: With the proceeds from the shares (5L), consider investing in mutual funds. Given your long-term goals, opt for diversified equity funds or balanced funds that offer growth potential with comparatively lower risk.

Emergency Fund: Since your monthly savings are limited, focus on building an emergency fund equivalent to at least 6-12 months of your expenses. Keep this fund in a liquid or low-risk investment option like a savings account or short-term debt fund.

Child Education and Marriage: For your children's education and marriage goals, consider starting SIPs (Systematic Investment Plans) in equity mutual funds. Allocate funds based on the respective time horizons and risk appetite.

Retirement Planning: Since you have a flat as an asset, ensure that you continue to pay off the home loan EMIs regularly. Additionally, allocate a portion of your monthly savings towards retirement planning through SIPs in retirement-focused mutual funds or NPS (National Pension Scheme).

Regular Review: Regularly review your investment portfolio's performance and make necessary adjustments based on changing market conditions, financial goals, and risk tolerance.

Seek Professional Advice: Consider consulting a financial advisor who can provide personalized guidance tailored to your specific financial situation and goals.

By following these steps and staying disciplined in your investment approach, you can work towards achieving your financial goals and securing your family's future.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9447 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 16, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 30, 2024Hindi
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HI Anil ji, I am shri, age 51 and my net take home salary is 1.13 lac monthly. My current expenses and investment structure is given below. As salaried person, Retirement will be at the age of 60. Net take home is 1.13 lac after deducting below given contributions. 5600 voluntary pf 6000 employer nps current Investment valuation (in Lac) ppf stock mf nps Epf Total 21.04 5.7 12.84 4.92 17 61.5 The above PPF valuation is of my and spouse account which will be maturing on Mar 2025 Rs.5.4 lac generated in daughters PPF account. Current Monthly Investment 4000 NPS 25000 SIP - nippon india small cap fund-growth 25000 SIP - quant midcap fund- regular growth 20000 SIP - quant small cap fund- regular growth 74000 TOTAL SIP started just one year back and currently PPF is running with minimum contribution to continue the account. Planning to increase SIP amount every year, depend upon increment from company and target is to achieve SIP of 1 lac. Almost 40,000 monthly kept for house hold and other expenses such as Mediclaim, car and bike insurance etc. Don’t have any Loan liability. No life cover and I am the only earning member with dependent of spouse and daughter. Daughter is in 12 std, age 17 and want to pursue Engineering. Future Fees will be paid from MF redemption if sufficient saving is not generated. Expectation to have corpus of 5 Cr on retirement. Do we need to withdraw and divert the PPF amount to MF ? Kindly suggest the Funds. or shall I continue in PPF? is it feasible to achieve 5 cr or what will be the corpus amount after continuing above investment? Secondly, withdrawal from MF to get 50000 per month for monthly expenses. Currently staying in own 1 bhk costing nearly 1.25 cr (No Home Loan) and after 5 years (after completion of daughter’s education) want to purchase 2 bhk flat which will cost around 2.5 – 2.60 cr. The above expectations may sound on higher side, but kindly advise action plan to reach nearby. Thanks in advance.
Ans: Shri, your current financial structure is quite robust. The take-home salary of Rs. 1.13 lakh is well-allocated towards savings and investments. Your monthly investment strategy, especially with SIPs and contributions to NPS, is commendable. You’ve done well to diversify your investments across different asset classes like PPF, stocks, mutual funds, NPS, and EPF.

Evaluating Your PPF and NPS Contributions
The PPF account maturity in March 2025 provides a good opportunity to reassess its role in your portfolio. The current PPF valuation of Rs. 21.04 lakhs (including your spouse’s account) is a safe and low-risk investment. However, with your goal of achieving a Rs. 5 crore corpus, the returns from PPF might not suffice.

Your NPS contributions are beneficial due to the tax benefits under Section 80CCD(1B). However, it’s important to remember that NPS has a long lock-in period until retirement. This could limit your flexibility.

Instead of withdrawing from PPF to invest in mutual funds, you can continue the PPF until maturity and then assess the need based on market conditions. As PPF provides a fixed and risk-free return, it’s wise to balance it with other growth-oriented investments.

SIP Strategy
Your current SIPs in small and mid-cap funds are aligned with higher risk and higher return strategies. Small and mid-cap funds can offer significant growth over the long term but are also more volatile.

As you plan to increase your SIP contributions annually, consider adding some large-cap or balanced funds to your portfolio. These funds provide stability and can cushion your portfolio during market downturns.

Given the one-year duration of your current SIPs, it's essential to regularly review their performance. Consistently monitor the funds, but avoid frequent changes unless there’s a significant underperformance.

Instead of withdrawing from mutual funds for monthly expenses, consider building an emergency fund. You can invest this fund in low-risk instruments that are easily accessible.

Assessing Your Retirement Goal
Your target of achieving a Rs. 5 crore corpus at retirement is ambitious but achievable with disciplined investing. Given the current investment structure, it's feasible to get close to this target. However, it would be wise to regularly reassess your goals and make necessary adjustments to your SIP contributions.

If you maintain and gradually increase your current investment strategy, you’re on the right path. Focus on ensuring that your portfolio remains diversified across different asset classes.

Planning for Daughter's Education
Your plan to fund your daughter’s engineering education through mutual fund redemptions is practical. Given the short timeframe, it's advisable to invest the amount earmarked for her education in safer instruments. You can consider shifting some of the mutual funds into debt funds or liquid funds as the education expenses near.
Real Estate Consideration
While you plan to purchase a 2BHK flat after your daughter’s education, it's essential to evaluate the impact on your overall financial goals. The cost of Rs. 2.5-2.6 crore is significant. It’s crucial to assess whether this investment will impact your retirement corpus goal.

Since you currently stay in your own 1BHK flat, consider whether upgrading to a 2BHK is essential or if the funds could be better used towards your retirement savings.

Insurance and Risk Management
Currently, you lack life insurance, which is a critical aspect, especially as the sole breadwinner with dependents. I strongly recommend getting a term life insurance policy to cover at least 10-15 times your annual income. This will ensure financial security for your family in case of unforeseen circumstances.

Also, evaluate the adequacy of your current Mediclaim policy. Ensure that the sum insured covers potential healthcare costs adequately, considering inflation in medical expenses.

Action Plan to Achieve Financial Goals
Continue and Review SIPs: Continue with your SIPs, but ensure diversification. Add large-cap or balanced funds for stability. Regularly review the performance but avoid frequent changes unless necessary.

Insurance Coverage: Secure adequate life insurance and ensure your health insurance covers inflation-adjusted medical costs.

Retain PPF until Maturity: Let the PPF mature in 2025, then reassess its role in your portfolio. Don’t withdraw now; it offers a risk-free return.

Emergency Fund: Build an emergency fund in liquid or debt instruments instead of relying on mutual funds for monthly expenses.

Real Estate Decision: Reevaluate the need to upgrade to a 2BHK flat. Assess its impact on your retirement goals.

Education Planning: For your daughter’s education, start shifting the required amount into safer instruments like debt funds as the time nears.

Final Insights
Shri, your financial foundation is solid. With the right adjustments and a disciplined approach, you’re well on your way to achieving your financial goals. It’s crucial to regularly reassess your investments and ensure you have the right insurance coverage in place. Continue with your current strategy, but ensure diversification and risk management are prioritized.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9447 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 28, 2024

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Dear Ramalingam Kalirajan Sir, First of all I am very thankful to you for your prompt response and valueable advice. Sir this was my first question so I couldn't elaborate some main aspects properly. Due to this i am writing this follow up question. I would be thankful to you for your patience to read the long question and appropriate reply. Sir, as told in my previous question, I started earning with Central Govt since the age 18 in 2006 with a meagre salary of 5400 per month. I had dependents at that time in my family my widow mother and a four years younger to me sister. I managed my sister expenses of studies as well as her marriage in 2018. Now, she is working at London UK and in case of emergency for me she intend to help me financially with atleast 8-10 Lakhs. So coming back to my main financial status, I am currently earning Rs 90000 a month and intends to retire in June 2026 after serving for 20 years with a likely corpus of 50 Lakh and a monthly pension of Rs 30000 which will be linked with Central govt dearness relief and will get increased as and when DA is revised. On a maximum I require 20 Lakhs for house repair and will be left with an amount of 30 Lakhs. My current mutual fund holdings are as follows :- Axis Bluechip Fund - SIP 1000 PM current value 70000 Axis Mid Cap Fund - SIP 1500 PM current value - 64000 Nippon India Multicap Fund - SIP 550 per month current value 21000 SBI Nifty SMALL cap index fund - SIP 2000 per month current value - 29000 So the total investments in mutual fund are Rs 5050 per month which I want to continue for atleast 10 years from now onwards. Post Office MIS investment - 4 Lakh earning an interest of Rs 2466 per month which I invest completely to my daughter's SSY every month. And the current value of SSY - 118000. Sir as I am serving in defence we have a scheme to invest retirement fund to govt which is 100% safe and likely to earn an interest of 700 per Lakh every month. I wish to invest Rs. 10 Lakh to this scheme which will earn me 7000 per month along with my pension. Total - 37000 a month. As I tracked current monthly expenses are 28000 house expense + 5050 mutual funds and + 5000 I am giving to my wife monthly out of which she invests 1000 in Post office PLI scheme and likely to get 1 Lakh in 2027 and 2 Lakh in 2032. Sir after house repair and investing in Govt scheme I will be left with 20 Lakh only with a month Interset income of 7000 and pension of 30000. Having gold jewellery worth 5-5.5 Lakhs. Sir till I am serving here I have a life insurance of 60 Lakhs but after retirement or 6 months before that I wish to purchase a term plan for me. Me and all my dependents including mother will be covered by ECHS and we will be getting treatment at MHs also. Sir, now my question is as I have the option to serve till the age of 57 years that is till 2045, still I wish to leave the service at the age of 38. Is this a wise decision financially? Also, my wife is a post graduate and she wishes to start teaching after my retirement and may earn Rs 10000 a month atleast. I am also a graduate and can work for another 10 years if I find something interesting. Also, is my current mutual fund investment right and shall I continue in the same funds for another 10 years So considering all this you are requested to guide me further. I shall be highly thankful to you.
Ans: Sukhvinder. Your financial situation shows a strong foundation with thoughtful planning in place. However, retiring early at 38 needs a thorough analysis. Here are some key points to consider:

Retirement Age: While you can serve till 57, retiring at 38 depends on whether your pension, interest income, and potential earnings will sustain your lifestyle long-term, especially considering inflation and rising costs.
Mutual Funds: Your SIPs are well-diversified. Continuing them for 10 years should help you build a robust corpus, but periodic reviews with a CFP are advisable to ensure they align with your goals.
Term Insurance: Purchasing term insurance before retirement is crucial for securing your family’s future.
Wife’s Potential Income: Your wife's future income can help reduce financial strain post-retirement, but you’ll still need to ensure your long-term security.
For personalized planning and comprehensive advice, I strongly recommend consulting a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to evaluate all aspects and ensure your early retirement is financially sustainable.

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Manipal bangalore cse or vit pune cse or coep pune mettualrgy
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Hello sir i am getting btech cse in XIMB and mechanical in nit rourkela which one to choose
Ans: Bengaluru’s top aerospace engineering colleges according to the National Institutional Ranking Framework are Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences (rank 65), RV College of Engineering (99), BMS College of Engineering (98), Dayananda Sagar University (126), and Jain University (157). (NIRF ranks in brackets are indicative and may vary slightly, as each college’s position can change with annual NIRF updates.) They all offer AICTE-approved programs and have modern labs for aerodynamics, propulsion, and structural mechanics. Premier Electronics & Communication Engineering institutes include RV College of Engineering, BMS College of Engineering, Bangalore Institute of Technology, MVJ College of Engineering, and Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering, each featuring NBA-accredited ECE curricula, specialized VLSI, DSP, and embedded-systems facilities, experienced doctoral faculty, active industry partnerships, and dedicated placement cells. Institutions are evaluated on robust accreditation status, faculty expertise, infrastructure and lab quality, industry-linked internships, and structured placement support, fostering a conducive learning environment for female talent. Aspiring female aerospace students gain access to niche space research, interdisciplinary STEM rigor, collaborations on national and international missions, and cross-disciplinary innovation, yet navigate intense theoretical demands, limited cohort diversity, strict safety protocols in labs, potential gender imbalances in workshop settings, and fewer entry points compared to the broader ECE spectrum. Accreditation by NBA and NAAC A+ across these universities affirms quality standards, while centralized placement cells maintain high placement consistency through recruiter drives, mentorship workshops, and pre-placement training. Campus support services, safe female housing, and dedicated welfare cells further enhance the student experience.

Recommendation: For a direct path into space research and satellite design with world-class labs, choose Aerospace Engineering at RV College of Engineering. If you prefer broader electronics and communications roles with extensive internships, higher intake cohorts and versatile career pathways, opt for ECE at RV College of Engineering in Bengaluru. All the BEST for Admission & a Prosperous Future!

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