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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 09, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Apr 21, 2024Hindi
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Hi Experts, I am 40 years old. I am investing in mutual fund SIPs. My portfolio has following funds each 1000Rs SIP monthly. 1) Quant Infrastructure 2) Quant Mid cap 3) Quant Small cap 4) Quant Active 5) Quant Flexi cap 6) ICICI Pru Infrastructure 7) ICICI Pru Bluechip 8) ICICI Pru Bharat 22 FOF 9) Nippon India Large cap 10) Nippon India Growth 11) Nippon Small cap 12) Nippon India Multi cap 13) Nippon Power & Infra 14) Aditya Birla Sun Life PSU 15) SBI PSU 16) Invesco PSU 17) JM Large cap 18) JM Value fund 19) JM Flexi cap 20) Tata Small cap 21) HDFC Mid cap opportunities 22) Mahindra Manulife Mid cap 23) Mahindra Manulife Multi cap 24) Motilal Oswal Mid cap. Am I good to continue on these funds? Do I need to add/remove any funds for a good portfolio. Please provide your thoughts.

Ans: It's commendable that you're investing in mutual funds through SIPs to build wealth for your future. However, your portfolio seems overly concentrated with a large number of funds, which may not necessarily translate into better returns. Let's review your portfolio and suggest any necessary adjustments for better diversification and performance:
Assessing Your Portfolio:
1. Quant Funds: These funds focus on quantitative strategies, which can be riskier and more volatile. Consider whether the strategy aligns with your risk tolerance and investment objectives.
2. ICICI Pru and Nippon India Funds: These are reputable fund houses offering a range of funds across different market segments. Review the performance and risk profile of each fund to ensure they meet your expectations.
3. PSU Funds: Investing in sector-specific funds like PSU funds increases concentration risk. While these funds may offer potential upside, they are susceptible to sector-specific risks.
4. Mid Cap and Small Cap Funds: These funds have the potential for high growth but come with increased volatility. Ensure they align with your risk tolerance and investment horizon.
Portfolio Optimization:
1. Consolidation: Consider consolidating your portfolio by reducing the number of funds. Focus on high-quality funds with strong track records and consistent performance.
2. Diversification: Aim for a well-diversified portfolio across different asset classes, market caps, and sectors to spread risk and optimize returns.
3. Exit Strategy: Evaluate the underperforming funds and consider exiting those that consistently lag behind their benchmarks or peers. Redirect the proceeds to more promising opportunities.
4. Professional Advice: Consult with a Certified Financial Planner to review your portfolio comprehensively and tailor it to your financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment horizon.
Conclusion:
While your current portfolio includes several funds, it may benefit from streamlining and optimizing for better performance and risk management. By focusing on quality over quantity and maintaining a diversified approach, you can enhance the potential for long-term wealth creation.
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 09, 2024

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Hello Sir, please review & advise on my mutual fund portfolio. SIP of 5000 each in UTI Nifty 50 index fund, Parag Parikh flexicap, Quant flexi cap & 3000 each in ICICI Midcap 150 index fund & Kotak large 7 midcap fund. All Started since 4 months, current age 42 & can do SIP for 2-3 years & plan to keep the accumulated amount as it is for next 5 years. I have some exposure to equity shares as well. Thanks
Ans: It's great to see you investing in mutual funds to achieve your financial goals. Let's review your portfolio:
1. UTI Nifty 50 Index Fund: Investing in an index fund tracking the Nifty 50 is a solid choice for gaining exposure to India's top 50 companies. It provides diversification and follows a passive investment approach, which can be beneficial over the long term.
2. Parag Parikh Flexicap Fund: This fund follows a flexible investment approach, investing in a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap stocks. It's known for its diversified portfolio and has the potential to deliver consistent returns over time.
3. Quant Flexi Cap Fund: Similar to Parag Parikh Flexicap Fund, this fund offers flexibility in asset allocation across market capitalizations. However, quantitative techniques are used for stock selection, which adds a unique flavor to your portfolio.
4. ICICI Midcap 150 Index Fund: Investing in a mid-cap index fund can provide exposure to mid-sized companies with growth potential. It offers diversification within the mid-cap segment and follows a passive investment strategy.
5. Kotak Large & Midcap Fund: This fund invests in a mix of large-cap and mid-cap stocks, offering diversification across market capitalizations. It aims to capitalize on opportunities in both segments of the market.
Your portfolio seems well-diversified across different market segments, including large-cap, mid-cap, and flexi-cap funds, along with exposure to index funds. However, since you plan to keep the accumulated amount for the next 5 years, consider your risk tolerance and investment horizon.

Active vs. Passive Management:
While you've included both actively managed mutual funds and index funds (ETFs) in your portfolio, it's important to understand the differences between the two. Actively managed funds aim to outperform the market through active stock selection and portfolio management, while index funds passively track a specific index's performance.
Benefits of Actively Managed Funds:
Actively managed funds offer the potential for higher returns compared to index funds, especially during market inefficiencies or when skilled fund managers can identify lucrative investment opportunities. Additionally, active management allows for flexibility in portfolio construction and adjustments based on market conditions.
Potential Disadvantages of Index Funds:
While index funds offer low expense ratios and broad market exposure, they may lack the potential for outperformance compared to actively managed funds. Additionally, they're subject to tracking error, which occurs when the fund's performance deviates from the index it's designed to replicate.

Given your age of 42 and the relatively short investment horizon of 2-3 years for SIP, ensure you regularly review your portfolio's performance and make adjustments if necessary. Also, keep an eye on any changes in your financial situation or risk appetite.
Overall, your portfolio appears to be aligned with your investment goals and risk tolerance. Keep up with your disciplined SIP investments, and consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner periodically to ensure your investment strategy remains on track.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 22, 2024

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[21/04, 10:11 pm] Prabu Ravichandran: Hi Experts, I am 40 years old. I am investing in mutual fund SIPs. My portfolio has following funds each 1000Rs SIP monthly. 1) Quant Infrastructure 2) Quant Mid cap 3) Quant Small cap 4) Quant Active 5) Quant Flexi cap 6) ICICI Pru Infrastructure 7) ICICI Pru Bluechip 8) ICICI Pru Bharat 22 FOF 9) Nippon India Large cap 10) Nippon India Growth 11) Nippon Small cap 12) Nippon India Multi cap 13) Nippon Power & Infra 14) Aditya Birla Sun Life PSU 15) SBI PSU 16) Invesco PSU 17) JM Large cap 18) JM Value fund 19) JM Flexi cap 20) Tata Small cap 21) HDFC Mid cap opportunities 22) Mahindra Manulife Mid cap 23) Mahindra Manulife Multi cap 24) Motilal Oswal Mid cap [21/04, 10:14 pm] Prabu Ravichandran: Am I good to continue on these funds? Do I need to add/remove any funds for a good portfolio. Please provide your thoughts.
Ans: Your portfolio appears to be heavily concentrated with multiple funds, possibly leading to overlap and excessive diversification. It's essential to streamline your investments to avoid redundancy and maintain a clear investment strategy. Consider consolidating similar funds or those with overlapping objectives. Assess the performance, risk, and alignment with your financial goals for each fund. Periodic review and adjustments are crucial to ensure your portfolio remains aligned with your objectives and risk tolerance. Consulting a financial advisor can help you optimize your portfolio and ensure a more focused investment approach.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 18, 2024

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Hi Experts, I am 40 years old. I am investing in mutual fund SIPs. My portfolio has following funds each 1000Rs SIP monthly. 1) Quant Infrastructure 2) Quant Mid cap 3) Quant Small cap 4) Quant Active 5) Quant Flexi cap 6) ICICI Pru Infrastructure 7) ICICI Pru Bluechip 8) ICICI Pru Bharat 22 FOF 9) Nippon India Large cap 10) Nippon India Growth 11) Nippon Small cap 12) Nippon India Multi cap 13) Nippon Power & Infra 14) Aditya Birla Sun Life PSU 15) SBI PSU 16) Invesco PSU 17) JM Large cap 18) JM Value fund 19) JM Flexi cap 20) Tata Small cap 21) HDFC Mid cap opportunities 22) Mahindra Manulife Mid cap 23) Mahindra Manulife Multi cap 24) Motilal Oswal Mid cap Am I good to continue on these funds? Do I need to add/remove any funds for a good portfolio. Please provide your thoughts.
Ans: Mutual Fund Portfolio Analysis and Recommendation

Comprehensive Portfolio Evaluation

Your diversified mutual fund SIP portfolio reflects a proactive approach towards wealth accumulation and investment diversification. Let's assess each fund's performance and suitability to optimize your investment strategy.

Assessing Current Portfolio Allocation

Your portfolio consists of a wide range of funds spanning various market segments, including infrastructure, mid-cap, small-cap, large-cap, and flexi-cap funds. This diversification aims to capture growth opportunities across different sectors and market capitalizations.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds over Index Funds

Actively managed funds offer the potential for higher returns and outperformance compared to index funds. Fund managers leverage their expertise to select promising stocks and navigate market fluctuations effectively, enhancing portfolio returns over the long term.

Disadvantages of Index Funds

Index funds, while low-cost and passively managed, may not always deliver superior returns compared to actively managed funds. They are subject to market volatility and offer limited scope for outperformance, especially during market rallies and downturns.

Identifying Overlapping Investments

Review your portfolio for any overlapping investments across funds managed by the same asset management company or with similar investment objectives. Consolidating overlapping funds can streamline your portfolio and reduce redundancy.

Optimizing Portfolio Allocation

Consider rebalancing your portfolio to ensure optimal allocation across different market segments. Focus on funds with strong fundamentals, consistent performance, and alignment with your risk tolerance and investment goals.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds

Direct funds require investors to conduct their own research and make investment decisions independently. However, investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) provides access to professional guidance and comprehensive financial planning services, enhancing portfolio management.

Highlighting Benefits of Regular Funds Investing through MFD with CFP Credential

Investing through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) credential offers personalized guidance and disciplined investing. An MFD can help optimize your investment strategy, monitor portfolio performance, and ensure alignment with your financial goals.

Conclusion

While your current mutual fund SIP portfolio demonstrates a diversified approach, consider reviewing and potentially consolidating funds to optimize returns and reduce complexity. Seek guidance from a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to reassess your investment strategy, align it with your financial goals, and navigate market uncertainties effectively.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 10, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 23, 2024Hindi
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Money
Hello Sir, please review & advise on my mutual fund portfolio. SIP of 5000 each in UTI Nifty 50 index fund, Parag Parikh flexicap, Quant flexi cap & 3000 each in ICICI Midcap 150 index fund & Kotak large 7 midcap fund. All Started since 4 months, current age 42 & can do SIP for 2-3 years & plan to keep the accumulated amount as it is for next 5 years. I have some investments in equity shares(25%), SGB(25%) & FD's(50%) as well. Expecting to retire in next 6-7 years. Thanks
Ans: Your mutual fund portfolio appears to be well-diversified across different categories, offering exposure to large-cap, flexi-cap, and mid-cap segments. Let's delve into some insights and recommendations:
1. UTI Nifty 50 Index Fund: Investing in an index fund tracking the Nifty 50 provides broad exposure to India's top 50 companies. It's a reliable choice for long-term wealth accumulation, especially considering its low expense ratio and consistent performance.
2. Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund: This fund follows a flexible investment approach, allowing it to invest across market capitalizations. Its global diversification and focus on quality stocks make it suitable for investors seeking a balanced approach to wealth creation.
3. Quant Flexi Cap Fund: Flexi-cap funds offer the flexibility to invest across market segments based on market conditions. However, Quant Flexi Cap Fund's performance may vary due to its quantitative investment approach. Keep an eye on its performance relative to peers.
4. ICICI Midcap 150 Index Fund: Mid-cap funds have the potential for higher returns but come with increased volatility. Investing in a mid-cap index fund like ICICI Midcap 150 can provide exposure to mid-sized companies while mitigating individual stock risk.
5. Kotak Large & Midcap Fund: This fund combines investments in both large and mid-cap stocks, offering diversification across market segments. It's crucial to monitor the fund's performance and ensure it aligns with your investment objectives.
Active vs. Passive Management:
While you've included both actively managed mutual funds and index funds (ETFs) in your portfolio, it's important to understand the differences between the two. Actively managed funds aim to outperform the market through active stock selection and portfolio management, while index funds passively track a specific index's performance.
Benefits of Actively Managed Funds:
Actively managed funds offer the potential for higher returns compared to index funds, especially during market inefficiencies or when skilled fund managers can identify lucrative investment opportunities. Additionally, active management allows for flexibility in portfolio construction and adjustments based on market conditions.
Potential Disadvantages of Index Funds:
While index funds offer low expense ratios and broad market exposure, they may lack the potential for outperformance compared to actively managed funds. Additionally, they're subject to tracking error, which occurs when the fund's performance deviates from the index it's designed to replicate.
Considering your investment horizon of 2-3 years for SIP and a plan to hold the accumulated amount for the next 5 years, it's essential to review your portfolio periodically. Keep an eye on fund performance, market conditions, and your financial goals to make necessary adjustments.
Given your diversified investment portfolio with equity shares, Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs), and Fixed Deposits (FDs), ensure a balanced allocation aligned with your risk tolerance and retirement goals. As you approach retirement in 6-7 years, consider gradually shifting towards more conservative investment options to safeguard capital.
Consulting with a Certified Financial Planner can provide personalized guidance tailored to your financial situation and retirement aspirations.
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 09, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 23, 2024Hindi
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Money
Hello Madam, please review & advise on my mutual fund portfolio. SIP of 5000 each in UTI Nifty 50 index fund, Parag Parikh flexicap, Quant flexi cap & 3000 each in ICICI Midcap 150 index fund & Kotak large 7 midcap fund. All Started since 4 months, current age 42 & can do SIP for 2-3 years & plan to keep the accumulated amount as it is for next 5 years. I have some investments in equity shares(25%), SGB(25%) & FD's(50%) as well. Expecting to retire in next 6-7 years. Thanks
Ans: It's great to see you diversifying your investments through mutual funds. Let's review your portfolio and provide some guidance.

Starting with your SIPs, investing 5000 each in UTI Nifty 50 index fund, Parag Parikh flexicap, and Quant flexi cap offers a balanced approach across different market segments. These funds provide exposure to large-cap, flexi-cap, and multi-cap segments, respectively, allowing for diversification and potential growth opportunities.

Adding 3000 each in ICICI Midcap 150 index fund and Kotak large & midcap fund introduces exposure to mid-cap stocks, which have the potential for higher growth but also come with increased risk. Given your investment horizon of 2-3 years for SIPs and plans to keep the accumulated amount for the next 5 years, it's essential to monitor these funds closely, considering the market conditions and fund performance.

It's commendable that you have investments in equity shares, Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs), and fixed deposits (FDs) as well. This diversification helps spread risk and aligns with your retirement goals.

Considering your current age of 42 and the plan to retire in the next 6-7 years, it's crucial to regularly review and rebalance your portfolio to ensure it remains aligned with your financial objectives and risk tolerance.

As you approach retirement, consider gradually shifting your portfolio towards more conservative investments to protect your capital and generate stable income streams.

Overall, your mutual fund portfolio seems well-diversified, considering your investment horizon and retirement goals. However, it's advisable to periodically reassess your portfolio and make adjustments as needed based on changing market conditions and personal circumstances.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
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Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

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Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1841 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
Career
Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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