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Milind

Milind Vadjikar  | Answer  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Oct 28, 2024

Milind Vadjikar is an independent MF distributor registered with Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI) and a retirement financial planning advisor registered with Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA).
He has a mechanical engineering degree from Government Engineering College, Sambhajinagar, and an MBA in international business from the Symbiosis Institute of Business Management, Pune.
With over 16 years of experience in stock investments, and over six year experience in investment guidance and support, he believes that balanced asset allocation and goal-focused disciplined investing is the key to achieving investor goals.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Oct 16, 2024Hindi
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Good evening sir I am age 65 years old I am planning to Start business in my son Name and want to purchase house in his name he is 26 years old. Suggest me how to close EMI in 15 years

Ans: Hello;

What is the expected monthly income from the business?

Do you have any other sources of income?

What is the loan amount and EMI?

We request you to provide answers to these queries so as to respond to you suitably.

Best wishes;
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 02, 2025

Money
Hi sir, My age is 37 and I have 2 kids,boy(8) and girl(6).I m widower. I have closed my home loan by using my husband LIC insurance and his foreign company fund. I am going to teaching job (Salary Rs 15000/-)and I let my house portion to rent(Rs.8000).Both have monthly got 23000..I covered this for living expenses and school fees. But could not able saving this money.My husband bought 3.10 cent seperate plot for 16,00000/- using hdfc home loan as home top up loan pledge with home doc. In this situation, I am paying 16000 Emi per month. My salary and rent cannot meet to pay this EMI.So i tried to sale this plot.but it makes delay.now the plot rate is 22Lakhs..i m paying 16000 EMI SINCE 7 MONTHS USING PLEADGE MY Jewels.the loan term is 14 yrs left.How could I manage this? I have 150gms jewels with pleaged. Can I sell the jewel and close the dues? Or PAYING EMI UNTIL THE buyer get by using pleaged jewel money.but if I sell the jewel I have nothing jewels in my hand even 1gm...if I close the land loan,then plot is mine and recover my house doc from bank in this situation,how can I handle this situation? Please clear me
Ans: You are 37 years old and a widowed mother of two children.

You earn Rs.15,000 per month as a teacher.

You receive Rs.8,000 per month from house rent.

Your total monthly income is Rs.23,000.

Your monthly expenses are being managed within this income.

You are not able to save any money currently.

You are paying an EMI of Rs.16,000 for a plot loan.

This EMI is being paid for the last 7 months using pledged gold.

You have pledged 150 grams of gold.

You want clarity whether to sell the gold or keep paying EMI with pledged gold.

The land’s current value is Rs.22 lakhs. It was bought for Rs.16 lakhs.

The home loan for the land is for 14 years.

The loan is a top-up home loan pledged with your house documents.

The plot is not sold yet. The sale process is getting delayed.

Appreciation for Your Efforts

You are trying to stand strong in a difficult time.

You have shown responsibility by paying EMI for 7 months despite challenges.

You are focused on protecting your family’s assets and your children’s future.

That shows dedication and wise thinking.

Let Us Break This Situation Into Pieces

1. The EMI Burden is Too High

You earn Rs.23,000 monthly.

You are paying Rs.16,000 EMI from pledged gold.

That is almost 70% of your total income.

This is very risky and cannot continue long.

Any emergency can disturb everything.

You are already borrowing from your own assets.

Your gold is slowly getting exhausted.

This is a clear sign of financial stress.

2. Land Is an Illiquid Investment

The plot cannot be sold easily.

Land usually takes time to find buyers.

You cannot depend on quick cash from it.

So EMI will continue, but money won’t come.

This creates a big mismatch in your cash flow.

3. The Gold Is the Last Emergency Backup

Gold is your only emergency fund now.

If you sell it, nothing will be left in hand.

But holding pledged gold for EMI is not helpful either.

It will create debt over time and increase stress.

Interest on gold loan also adds up.

You will end up with double burden—plot loan and gold loan.

4. The Land Has Appreciation but No Use Now

The land is now worth Rs.22 lakhs.

You bought it for Rs.16 lakhs.

But no buyer is ready right now.

Even if the value has increased, it does not help if not sold.

5. House Is Pledged for This Land Loan

Your house documents are with the bank.

Until the land loan is cleared, house is not fully safe.

If anything goes wrong, bank can take over the house.

So land loan directly puts house ownership at risk.

You Now Face Two Choices

Option 1: Sell the Gold and Close the Plot Loan

You sell all the pledged 150 gm of gold.

Use the money to close the top-up land loan.

Bank will return your house

The land becomes your full asset with no loan.

No more EMI. Monthly income becomes fully yours.

You will not have any gold left for emergencies.

You must start a small emergency fund after this.

Once land is sold later, you can rebuild gold savings.

This gives peace and removes risk from your life.

Option 2: Continue Paying EMI Using Pledged Gold

You continue paying EMI using pledged gold slowly.

Wait till you find a buyer for the land.

Once land is sold, close the loan and get house documents back.

You retain some gold for now.

But this option has high risk.

EMI will continue for unknown months.

If gold runs out before sale, you will face problems.

Loan interest on gold and plot both will increase.

Stress will become more.

Assessment as a Certified Financial Planner

From financial safety view, Option 1 is more stable.

Selling gold now and closing plot loan gives clarity.

It removes long term debt.

It protects your house from risk.

It removes monthly EMI pressure.

It helps you focus on raising children and future.

You get mental peace and no monthly tension.

This is better than waiting for buyer and carrying dual burden.

Land Can Still Be Sold Later

You can still sell the land later.

It will be debt free and clear title.

Buyers prefer plots with no loans or banks involved.

This will help in faster sale also.

You can use sale money to rebuild your gold.

Also use part of money for children’s future plans.

How to Manage After Closing Loan

Your Rs.23,000 income will be free from EMI.

You must try to save Rs.2000 per month at least.

Start a small recurring deposit or mutual fund SIP.

Choose safe hybrid or balanced mutual fund options.

Invest through a Certified Financial Planner only.

Always go with regular mutual funds through trusted MFDs.

Direct funds do not give guidance. That is risky for your situation.

Regular funds give service, handholding, and review.

About the Plot

Do not rush to sell it in loss.

Once the loan is cleared, wait for the right buyer.

You can quote higher price slowly.

If urgent, sell only at minimum profit.

Do not sell at a loss due to pressure.

If possible, try to use family or trusted persons to help in sale.

After Selling Plot

Use a portion of the plot sale amount for gold purchase.

Try to rebuild minimum 50 grams of gold as safety.

Keep some money in fixed deposit for emergencies.

Invest remaining in mutual funds for children’s education.

Target 10–15 years from now for your kids’ higher education.

Even a small SIP now will grow into a big support later.

Talk to a Certified Financial Planner to plan these investments.

Final Insights

Your current situation is tight but not helpless.

You are doing your best as a mother.

Now it is time to reduce stress and get control.

Sell the pledged gold. Close the land loan. Get house documents back.

Free your monthly income for living and children’s future.

The land will still be yours. You can sell it in peace.

Rebuild gold, save monthly, and invest smartly going forward.

Don’t take more loans now. Avoid pledging new things.

You need stability, not more risk.

Work with a CFP for future financial planning.

Keep insurance for yourself also if possible.

Health insurance is must. Try to get a family floater plan.

You are strong. Just make one bold decision now. Life will improve step by step.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 04, 2025

Money
I have a son who is 30 years old and is unmarried.He is earning a salary of Rs.100000 net per month and I am asking him to invest in property now but he is saying staying in rental till the age of 45 is better than paying in EMI.According to me paying the EMI now and completing the EMI at 45 is better option.Please advice.
Ans: I understand your intention is from care and foresight. You are thinking long term. Your son too seems financially aware. Let’s look at this from a 360-degree view so both perspectives are respected.

Below is a detailed and structured analysis using a step-by-step approach.

Understanding Your Son’s Present Situation

Your son is 30 years old now.

He is earning Rs.1,00,000 net every month.

He is currently unmarried.

He prefers to stay in a rented home until 45.

He does not want to pay EMIs right now.

You feel EMI now is better than rent till 45.

You want him to buy a house and close EMI by 45.

Assessing the Rent vs EMI Dilemma

Let us look at renting first.

Rent is lower than EMI for same house.

Rent keeps cash flow free for investment.

But rent is an expense, not an asset.

He will never own the house by paying rent.

But rent gives flexibility to move easily.

Now let us look at EMI.

EMI builds ownership slowly.

EMI is higher than rent and long term.

EMI is not flexible if income stops.

House bought early becomes an asset by 45.

Cash Flow Impact Comparison

If he rents, he saves more monthly.

That saving can be invested with discipline.

If he takes a home loan now, big EMI will start.

That will reduce investable surplus.

For next 15 years, majority income will go into EMI.

Rent allows freedom to pursue career changes.

EMI creates a burden if job changes or salary drops.

Liquidity vs Asset Creation

Renting keeps him more liquid and agile.

Buying gives him fixed asset but less liquidity.

Rental lifestyle fits people who may relocate.

EMI fits people with long-term settlement idea.

Young age is best for flexible investing.

Locking money in property early reduces growth chances.

Mutual funds can offer much better returns than house appreciation.

Tax Implication Perspective

Home loan gives interest deduction under Section 24.

Principal part of EMI gets 80C benefit.

But these benefits are capped and not unlimited.

Tax saving should not be main reason to take loan.

Rent also gives tax deduction via HRA if he gets it.

Mutual fund LTCG has new rules now.

Above Rs.1.25 lakh profit is taxed at 12.5%.

Still, long-term MF investment beats property returns.

Real Estate Risks to Consider

Property needs big upfront payment.

Registration, maintenance, tax, brokerage all add up.

Many new projects face delay or fraud.

House needs upkeep, legal checks and physical visits.

Selling property is tough in emergencies.

Rental income is taxable and grows slowly.

Real estate is not passive or smooth.

Many get stuck with low returns or bad properties.

Let Investments Do the Work First

Your son can focus on building portfolio first.

Mutual funds are flexible and managed by experts.

He can invest through SIP every month.

Choose regular funds through Certified Financial Planner.

Direct funds miss guidance and risk control.

Regular funds give support and periodic review.

Professional help aligns investments with life stages.

Index funds should be avoided.

They just copy market and don’t protect during falls.

Actively managed funds adjust as per market.

Better risk-adjusted performance than index funds.

Why Buying Property Early is Not Always Best

If he buys now, he commits Rs.25K to Rs.40K EMI.

That affects investment, travel, career risk, and marriage planning.

Property prices grow slowly and are not liquid.

Staying on rent gives time to explore and grow.

After 40, he can settle where he wants.

That home will then match his actual needs.

Buying now may be emotionally satisfying, but not financially optimal.

Let’s Project an Alternate Path

Let’s assume he saves Rs.35,000 monthly in mutual funds.

Over 15 years, that can become Rs.60 lakh or more.

He can then buy house in full or part-cash.

He will have more choices and peace.

No EMI. No pressure. More freedom.

Marriage, career change, travel—all remain open.

Investments create wealth silently.

House can come later with no regret.

Balance Both Viewpoints with a Middle Path

You are right to think of early ownership.

He is right to think of flexibility and liquidity.

Buying house is not bad, but timing matters.

Let him build strong base first.

Then buy house that suits lifestyle after 40.

Ask him to stay committed to SIPs.

Ask him to review financial goals yearly.

You both want the same thing—security.

But the method can be flexible and thoughtful.

What He Should Avoid at This Stage

Avoid ULIPs or money-back plans.

Avoid real estate as investment now.

Don’t rush into flat booking due to peer pressure.

Avoid direct mutual funds without expert help.

Don’t go for property loans just for tax saving.

Don’t consider annuities or bonds for now.

Don’t invest in crypto, F&O or stock tips.

Action Plan for Him

Start Rs.30,000 to Rs.40,000 SIP monthly.

Use regular mutual funds with Certified Financial Planner.

Split investments for goals like marriage, house, retirement.

Keep emergency fund of 6 months ready.

Buy term insurance of Rs.1 crore.

Get personal health insurance.

Reassess house buying at 40, not now.

Review investment progress once a year.

Let money work hard now, house can wait.

Finally

You are concerned for his security and future.

He values flexibility and growth.

House buying can wait. Investing cannot.

EMI binds the present. SIP builds the future.

A house is not always the best first asset.

First priority is wealth creation, not property.

Let his money grow before taking big liabilities.

He can buy a better house later without stress.

Both of you can be proud of this balanced choice.

Give him room to grow and support him emotionally.

Keep healthy family conversations on finances.

He is walking a thoughtful path. Let him walk it with discipline.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 21, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 10, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi My age is 40, married and have girl child and I recently built a small house borrowing 30lks from CAN FIN PVT LTD. I don't have any investment because my salary on hand is only 50k, monthly EMI goes around 27k and balance amount will be spent on school fees, home allowance and personal allowance Is there any way to get this loan closed ASAP pls advise the ways
Ans: You are 40 years old, married, with a daughter, and a new home loan.

Your current monthly income is Rs 50,000, and you are repaying an EMI of Rs 27,000.

That means over 50% of your income goes to EMI. This is considered financially stressful.

Let us explore practical and sustainable options to close this loan faster.

We will also ensure your basic expenses and child's future are not compromised.

Review the Current Expense Structure

First, we need clarity on your monthly cash flow.

Break your expenses into these parts:

Home EMI – Already known: Rs 27,000

School Fees – Check if it's term-based or monthly

Household Expenses – Food, electricity, groceries, etc.

Personal Expenses – Clothing, mobile, transport, health, etc.

Miscellaneous – Annual insurance, festivals, travel

Prepare a simple budget.

This gives clarity on which costs are fixed and which can be controlled.

Without this clarity, you may feel stuck every month.

Downsize Household Lifestyle Temporarily

Until the loan is repaid, live with a frugal mindset.

Consider the following cost control ideas:

Reduce dine-out frequency or shift to simple meals

Cancel unnecessary OTT, internet, or mobile data packs

Repair items before replacing them

Reuse children’s books, clothes, and stationery from friends

Postpone festivals, gadgets, or lifestyle expenses

Saving even Rs 3,000 to Rs 5,000 per month can create a big difference.

Use this amount towards extra EMI or loan principal.

Increase Income Without Changing Jobs

You may feel salary is not enough. But don’t rush for job switch now.

Explore small parallel income options:

Weekend tutoring – Class 5–10 subjects or spoken English

Freelancing – Data entry, writing, social media posting

Insurance/MF distribution – Start part-time with CFP guidance

Evening sales at home – Snacks, tailoring, tuition, etc.

Even Rs 5,000 to Rs 7,000 per month from side hustle helps.

Use the entire extra income to repay the loan faster.

Restructure the Loan with Longer Tenure

Currently, your EMI eats up 54% of your salary.

Approach your lender and ask for a longer tenure.

By increasing tenure, EMI can reduce.

This gives breathing room in the monthly budget.

Later, when your income grows, you can make part-payments.

Check if CAN FIN charges a penalty for prepayment.

Most NBFCs do not charge penalty for own-sourced loans.

Explore Balance Transfer to Public Sector Banks

CAN FIN is a private NBFC.

Their interest rates are often higher than PSU banks.

Apply for balance transfer to a public sector bank.

Benefits you can expect:

Lower interest rate

Waiver of processing fee in special offers

Longer repayment tenure options

EMI reduction even without income change

You need a good credit score (above 700) for this.

Also, maintain regular EMI history for approval.

Once transferred, keep making small extra payments.

This alone can reduce loan closure time by 2–4 years.

Utilise One-Time Income Wisely

Any lump sum amount must be redirected towards loan:

Annual bonus

Maturity of old insurance

Sale of unused gold or bike

Parental gift or inheritance

Avoid spending it for lifestyle needs.

Use this windfall to directly reduce principal.

This gives long-term relief from interest payments.

Avoid New Loans and Commitments

No matter how tempting it looks, don’t go for new EMIs.

Avoid credit card usage unless paid in full every month.

Don’t take personal loans for weddings, vehicles, or holidays.

You are already financially over-leveraged.

Focus only on loan closure for next few years.

Build patience and prioritise financial freedom.

Create Emergency Fund Gradually

Many families face loan default due to lack of backup.

Start saving Rs 500 to Rs 1,000 monthly in liquid fund.

Once it becomes Rs 10,000 to Rs 20,000, use only in emergencies.

This ensures you never miss EMI due to sudden expenses.

No need for big savings now. Small buffer is enough.

Emergency fund avoids panic and protects credit score.

Avoid Direct Plans and DIY Investing

Once loan burden reduces, you may consider investments.

Never invest in direct plans or online without guidance.

Disadvantages of direct plans:

No one advises you in bad markets

You will miss goal-based portfolio rebalancing

Tax planning, withdrawals, and retirement planning will be scattered

Risk of emotional exits in market downturns

Instead, prefer regular mutual funds through a CFP and MFD.

You will receive structured advice, emotional support, and goal tracking.

A Certified Financial Planner will ensure you don’t repeat loan stress again.

Surrender Old Insurance-Cum-Investment if Any

You have not mentioned any ULIP or LIC policy.

If you hold any such plan, please surrender immediately.

They offer poor returns and lock your money.

Redirect that money to repay your home loan.

Later, invest in mutual funds through a CFP.

Keep pure term insurance for protection.

Don’t Try to Invest Now

Avoid investing until loan EMI is below 30% of your income.

Currently, any mutual fund or RD will only delay your freedom.

You are better off clearing the home loan first.

Pay extra towards principal in small chunks.

Invest only when your cash flow improves.

Build Long-Term Financial Discipline

After loan closure, don’t let expenses rise suddenly.

Convert EMI habit into SIPs and emergency funds.

Build the following from age 42 onwards:

Rs 15,000 SIP in diversified mutual funds

Rs 1 lakh liquid emergency fund

Rs 5 lakh in term insurance (if not already covered)

Child education fund

Retirement goal fund

These will ensure you never borrow again in future.

Loan freedom gives peace of mind and mental space.

Check if Spouse Can Support Financially

If your wife is available, explore part-time work or tuition.

Even Rs 3,000 monthly from spouse helps a lot.

Create a common family financial goal.

This builds unity and reduces financial anxiety.

Avoid blaming each other for income gaps.

Focus on what you can control as a couple.

Protect Your Health and Income

Ensure you have at least Rs 5 lakh family floater health insurance.

Also take critical illness cover if affordable.

One hospitalisation can destroy your budget.

Protect your income and avoid medical loans.

Don’t rely on employer cover alone.

Buy a personal health policy for long-term security.

Final Insights

You are already owning a house, which is a big milestone.

Loan stress is temporary, but discipline must be permanent.

Focus now should be on:

Reducing EMI burden through tenure or interest

Increasing income through second source

Controlling lifestyle for next few years

Making part-payments using surplus or windfalls

Planning future investments through a Certified Financial Planner

A home loan is a long-term commitment.

But your financial freedom can arrive sooner with the right plan.

You have shown courage by reaching out.

Now convert this awareness into regular action every month.

You will be debt-free and peaceful before you turn 50.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |646 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Dec 12, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 07, 2025Hindi
Relationship
Dear Madam, I was a bright student during my school days and my plan was to become a civil servant but that did not succeed even after several attempts. With the advise of my brother i went ahead and pursued Masters at a normal university in Sydney. I did internship and continued staying with my job though it wasn't my field of study. After that what came as a shock was my brother's divorce. We don't know what is the actual issue till date but I tried a lot to fix the gap by talking to his ex-wife but they were very orthodox. I couldn't see my brother suffer because he had planned and arranged so much for her. I had no choice then so i try to harm his ex-wife by spoiling her reputation thinking she will come back for him. In the mean time i got married to a girl who was her relative too thinking my wife can help us in some case but she turned out to be completely in the opposite direction. She was probably convinced by my brother's ex-wife or their relatives that she is not coming back. Even then my brother tried to go meet his ex-wife through many channels. My wife did not help him at all in any aspect. Finally the divorced happened and everything ended. Now we have sought several proposals but nothing seem to be a good fit for him. Most of the girls whom we met on matrimonial sites are fake profiles with something hidden or falsely represented. I would say my brother escaped all this. But we are worried about his life now as he is already in his 40's and he seem to be struggling for a good job and finance. He is very picky probably but doesn't talk much to all of us. Sometimes he even says the game is over so no point looking at a second marriage. My wife and he fought once when he visited us because she didn't want him in our house and she created a fight putting me in the front. After that he stopped coming to our house or see us or talk to us. Things even gets worse sometimes when her brother comes and visits us and stays at our house which my parents don't like. My parents argue that your brother was not allowed to stay for few months then how come her brother is allowed for several months. What kind of partiality is that? I feel i could not do anything for him despite the fact that he is my only brother. He is good at heart and looked after me when i went abroad financially and even came to meet me few times. I tried to send him money, gifts but he is still the same. He communicates with our parents but not with me nor my wife anymore. Kindly give us a good advise.
Ans: Your brother’s distance is not a rejection of you. It is his way of protecting himself. He went through a difficult marriage, an emotional collapse, and then watched people around him — including you — react out of desperation to fix things for him. Even though your intentions came from love, he may have associated those actions with more pain and pressure. When a person has been wounded, silence feels safer than conversation. His withdrawal simply means he is tired, not that he dislikes you.
You also need to understand that the guilt you are carrying is heavier than it needs to be. You tried to intervene in his marriage because you wanted to protect him, not because you wanted to cause harm. Looking back now, with more maturity and clarity, you see the mistakes, but at that time, you were acting out of fear and love. This is why it’s important to forgive yourself instead of punishing yourself over and over.
The conflict between your wife and your brother only added another layer of stress, because it forced you into choosing sides. Your wife reacted emotionally, your brother pulled away, your parents questioned the imbalance — and in the middle of all this, you lost your sense of peace. But their disagreements are not failures on your part. They are the natural result of people operating from insecurity, fear, and past hurt.
What needs to happen now is a shift in your role. You cannot continue trying to solve everything for everyone. You cannot carry your brother’s marriage, your wife’s fears, and your parents’ judgments all at once. It’s time to step out of the role of rescuer and step into the role of a grounded, calm brother who offers presence, not solutions.
Rebuilding your bond with your brother will not come from pushing proposals, sending gifts, or trying to fix his life. It will come from offering him emotional safety. A simple message, expressing that you are sorry for any hurt, that you care for him, and that you are available whenever he feels ready, will speak louder than any effort to arrange his future. Once you send such a message, the healthiest thing you can do is give him space. Sometimes relationships repair themselves in silence, when pressure is removed.
And for yourself, healing begins when you stop believing that every problem in the family rests on your shoulders. You have given more than enough over the years. Now you deserve emotional rest. You deserve peace. You deserve to feel like a brother, not a crisis manager.
Your brother may take time, but distance does not erase love. When he feels safe, he will come closer again. Your responsibility is not to force that moment, but to make sure you are emotionally steady and ready when it happens.

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 12, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 11, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear sir This is regarding my mother's financials. She is 71 years old and she earns a pension of 31k p.m. She has FD's worth 60 lacs and earns interest income of Rs.25k. I wish to know if we can buy mutual funds worth 10 lacs by diverting funds from FD for better returns. She owns a house and does not have house rent commitment . She is currently investing 10k p.m in SIP . Now the lump sum investment of 5 lacs each is intended to be done in HDFC balanced advantage fund Direct Growth and ICICI Prudential balanced advantage fund . Please advise
Ans: You are caring about your mother’s future.
This shows deep responsibility.
Her financial base also looks strong today.
Her pension gives steady cash.
Her FD interest gives extra safety.
Her home is secure.
Her SIP shows healthy discipline.

» Her Present Financial Position
Your mother is 71.
Her age makes safety a key priority.
But some growth is also needed.

She gets Rs 31000 pension each month.
This covers most basic needs.
Her FD interest adds Rs 25000 per month.
So her total monthly inflow is near Rs 56000.
This is healthy at her age.

She owns her house.
She has no rent stress.
This gives great relief.

She has FD worth Rs 60 lakh.
This gives safe income.
She also runs a SIP of Rs 10000 per month.
This is a good step.
It keeps her connected to long-term growth.

Her total structure looks balanced.
She has safety.
She has income.
She has some growth exposure.
She has low liabilities.

This is a very stable base for her age.

» Understanding Her Risk Level
At age 71, risk must be low.
But risk cannot be zero.
Zero risk pushes money into FD only.
FD return stays low.
FD return sometimes falls after tax.
FD return often stays below inflation.

This reduces future buying power.
Inflation in India stays high.
Medical costs rise fast.
Home repair costs rise.
Daily needs rise.
So some growth is needed.

Balanced exposure gives stability.
Balanced allocation protects both sides.
She should not go too high on equity.
She should not avoid equity fully.
A middle path works best at this age.

Your idea of shifting Rs 10 lakh for growth is fine.
But the type of fund must be chosen well.
The plan must also follow her age.
Her risk must be respected.

» Impact of Growth Options at Her Age
Growth funds move with markets.
Markets move up and down.
These swings can disturb seniors.
But some controlled equity helps fight inflation.

Funds with mix of equity and debt help.
They adjust risk.
They protect capital better.
They manage volatility better.
They offer smoother experience.
They suit senior citizens more.

So a mild growth approach is healthy.
This gives better long-term value.
This gives inflation protection.
This reduces long-term stress.

Still, the fund choice must be careful.
And the plan style must be guided.

» Concerns With Direct Plans
You mentioned direct funds.
Direct funds seem cheap.
But cheap is not always better.

Direct funds give no guidance.
Direct funds give no review support.
Direct funds give no risk matching.
Direct funds need constant study.
Direct funds need skill.
Direct funds need time.

Many investors think direct plans save money.
But small savings can cause big losses.
Wrong choices reduce returns.
Wrong timing reduces gains.
Wrong exit increases tax.

Regular plans bring professional support through MFDs with CFP credentials.
They offer yearly reviews.
They track risk closely.
They guide corrections.
They support crisis moments.
They help in asset mix.
They help keep emotions stable.

This support is very helpful for seniors.
Your mother will not need to study markets.
She will not need to track cycles.
She will not need to worry about volatility.
She can stay calm.

So regular plans may suit her better.
The small extra fee is actually buying professional hand-holding.
This hand-holding protects wealth.
This reduces mistakes.
This brings long-term peace.

» Her Liquidity Need
At age 71, liquidity matters.
She must access money fast during emergencies.
Medical needs can arise.
Health cost can be sudden.
She must be ready.

FD gives quick access.
This is useful.
So FD should not be reduced too much.

Shifting Rs 10 lakh is acceptable.
But shifting more may reduce comfort.
She must always feel safe.
Her emotional comfort is important.

So Rs 10 lakh is the right level.
It keeps major FD corpus safe.
It keeps growth exposure controlled.

This balance supports her peace.

» Her Current SIP
She puts Rs 10000 per month in SIP.
This is positive.
This brings slow steady growth.
This builds long-term value.

She should continue this SIP.
She may reduce it later based on comfort.
But she should not stop it now.
This SIP adds inflation protection.
This SIP builds a small buffer.

A continuous SIP helps smooth markets.
It builds confidence.

» Income Stability for Her
Her pension covers needs.
Her FD interest adds comfort.
Her SIP invests for future needs.
Her home saves rent.

So she has stable income.
Her life standard is maintained.
Her risk level can stay low.

Her monthly cash flow is positive.
Her needs are covered.
So she need not worry about returns too much.
But a little growth is still healthy.

» Should She Shift Rs 10 Lakh From FD?
Yes, she can shift Rs 10 lakh.
This does not hurt her safety.
This does not shake her cash flow.
This supports inflation protection.

But the fund must be right.
The plan must match her age.
The risk must stay low.
The allocation must stay controlled.

A balanced strategy is better.
Smooth returns suit seniors.
Moderate risk suits her age.

Still, the fund must be in regular plan.
Direct plan may cause long-term risk.
Direct plans place the heavy load on the investor.
At her age, this stress is avoidable.
Regular plans give smoother support.

» Why Not Use the Specific Schemes Mentioned
The schemes you named are direct plans.
Direct plans give no support.
Direct plans leave all decisions to you.
Direct plans leave all risk checks on you.

Also, each fund has its own style.
Each adjusts differently.
You must check suitability.
You must review them yearly.
This needs time and skill.

For her age, this is not ideal.
A simple, guided, regular plan works better.

Also, some funds change risk levels fast.
Some increase equity without warning.
Some change style in market shifts.
This can disturb seniors.
She must stay with stable funds.
She must stay with guided models.

This protects her long-term peace.

» The Role of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds suit Indian markets.
India grows fast.
Sectors rise and fall fast.
Many companies grow fast.
Many also fall fast.

Active managers study these shifts.
They adjust quicker.
They avoid weak sectors.
They add strong businesses.
They protect downside.
They enhance upside.

Index funds cannot do this.
Index funds copy indices.
Indices carry weak companies also.
Indices carry overpriced stocks.
Indices do not avoid bad phases.
Indices cannot change weight fast.
So index funds give no defensive shield.

Actively managed funds work harder.
They try to reduce shocks.
They try to smooth volatility.
This suits seniors more.

So an active regular plan through an MFD with CFP credentials is better for her.

» Tax Angle on Mutual Fund Redemption
Capital gain rules matter.
For equity funds, long-term gains above Rs 1.25 lakh have 12.5% tax.
Short-term gains have 20% tax.
Debt fund gains follow your tax slab.

Senior investors must plan exits well.
They must avoid excess tax shock.
They must stagger withdrawals.
They must redeem only when needed.

A guided regular plan helps avoid tax mistakes.
Direct funds offer no such guidance.

» Her Emergency Preparedness
At her age, emergency readiness is key.
She must have quick cash.
She must have easy access.
Her FD base helps this.

She has Rs 60 lakh in FD.
This is strong.
She should keep most of this.
Maybe an emergency bucket of Rs 5 to 10 lakh must stay fully liquid.

This brings peace.
This prevents panic.
This avoids forced redemption.

» Family Support System
You are involved.
This protects her retirement.
You can offer emotional help.
You can offer decision help.
This support makes her financial life safe.

Family support keeps stress low for seniors.
She will feel secure.
She will stay calm during market changes.

» How Her Future Years Can Stay Stable
She needs comfort.
She needs safety.
She needs liquidity.
She needs some growth.
She needs health cover.
She needs emotional peace.

A control-based plan helps:
– Keep most money in FD
– Keep some in balanced mutual funds
– Keep SIP running
– Keep money easily accessible
– Keep risk low
– Keep asset mix simple
– Keep tax impact low
– Keep reviews yearly

This keeps her retirement smooth.

» Built-In Protection for Senior Life
Her plan must also protect future risk.
Medical cost may rise.
Home repairs may occur.
Occasional family support may be needed.

So she must:
– Keep cash bucket
– Keep healthy insurance
– Keep documents updated
– Keep financial papers organised
– Keep digital and physical files safe

This brings long-term safety.

» Withdrawal Strategy
She may not need withdrawals now.
Her income covers expenses.
But she may need money in later years.

She should follow a layered method:

Short-term needs from FD

Medium needs from balanced funds

Long-term needs from SIP corpus

Emergency money from liquid FD

This spreads risk.
This avoids sudden losses.
This protects her capital.

» Assessing the Rs 10 Lakh Transfer
This transfer is fine.
But it must not go to direct plans.
It must go to regular plans.
Guided plans reduce mistakes.
Guided plans suit seniors.

Split into two funds is fine.
But avoid too much complexity.
Simple structure reduces stress.
Easy structure improves clarity.

So two regular plans through an MFD with CFP credentials is ideal.

» Final Insights
Your mother has a strong base.
Her pension is stable.
Her FD pool is healthy.
Her home reduces cost.
Her SIP adds growth.

Adding Rs 10 lakh into balanced mutual funds is a good idea.
But shift to regular plans with expert guidance.
Direct plans are not suitable for seniors.
They bring more risk.
They bring more complexity.
They bring more stress.

Regular plans bring reviews.
Regular plans match risk.
Regular plans reduce mistakes.
Regular plans suit her age.

Her future looks stable with this mix.
Her life can stay comfortable.
She can enjoy her senior years with peace.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 12, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi, I am 53 years with a wife and two children. My total savings comprising of MF, Shares, PDF,EPF, NPS & FD are approx. 3Cr. Our current monthly outgoing including SIPs is approximately 100000. Will the above savings amount be sufficient to sustain for the next 20 years?
Ans: You have managed to build Rs 3 Cr by age 53.
This shows steady discipline.
Your savings mix also looks balanced.
Your family seems stable.
Your cost control also looks fair.
This gives a good base for the next stage of life.

» Your Current Position
Your savings stand near Rs 3 Cr.
Your monthly outflow is near Rs 100000.
This includes your SIP amount also.
Your family has four members.
You have two children.
Your wife is with you.
You have a mixed pool across MF, shares, PF, EPF, NPS, and FD.
This mix brings both growth and stability.
This gives you a good base.

Your age is 53.
You have around 7 to 12 working years left.
This period is crucial.
Your decisions now shape the next 20 years.
Your savings rate also matters.
Your cost control also shapes the future.

Today’s numbers show you have a good foundation.
But sustainability depends on many factors.
We must study inflation, spending pattern, growth pattern, tax, risk level, health cost, and cash flow flexibility.

» Understanding the Cash Flow Stress
Your family spends around Rs 100000 today.
This includes SIP.
After retirement, SIP will stop.
But living costs will continue.
Costs increase each year.
Inflation can eat cash fast.
So we must ensure growth in wealth.
Slow growth can stress the corpus.
Fast growth brings more shocks.
So balance is key.

Rs 3 Cr looks large today.
But 20 years is long.
Inflation reduces buying power.
Medical costs also rise.
Family needs also shift.

Your money can last 20 years.
But it needs correct planning.
Blind use of the corpus will not help.
Proper flow matters.
Proper asset selection also matters.
You need steady growth.
You need low shocks.
You need stable income.

» Role of Growth Assets
Many families fear growth assets.
But growth assets are needed today.
Inflation is strong in India.
If money stays in FD only, it suffers.
FD return stays low.
Post-tax return stays even lower.
FD return does not beat inflation.
FD cannot support long-term plans.

Mutual funds bring better growth.
Actively managed funds bring better research.
They allow expert judgement.
They can handle market swings better.
They study sectors and businesses.
They adjust the portfolio.
They aim for more consistent returns.
This helps protect wealth.

Some people choose direct plans.
But direct plans need full time study.
They need skill.
They need discipline.
Most investors do not have the time.
Wrong choices can reduce returns.
Direct plans give no guidance.
Direct plans can reduce long-term peace.

Regular plans through an MFD with CFP credential give better support.
They help with reviews.
They help with corrections.
They help with rebalancing.
They help manage behaviour.
They save time and stress.

You already have MF exposure.
This is good.
You should keep this path.
Active fund management will help long-term stability.

» Role of Safety Assets
You have EPF, PPF, NPS, FD.
These give safety.
They give peace.
But they give lower return.
Too much safety reduces future income.
A mix of both is needed.

Safety assets give steady income.
But they do not grow fast.
They cannot support 20 years alone.
So balance must be kept.

» Assessing the Sustainability for 20 Years
Rs 3 Cr can support 20 years.
But it depends on:

Your retirement age

Your spending pattern

Your ability to reduce costs

Your asset mix

Your growth rate

Your inflation level

Your health cost

Your emergency needs

If your core expenses stay in control, your corpus can last.
If you invest well, your corpus can support you.
If you avoid panic, your wealth will grow.
Your children may also get settled.
Your own needs may reduce.

The key is proper planning.
Without planning, the corpus can shrink fast.
With planning, it will last long.

» Inflation Impact
Inflation is silent.
It eats buying power.
Costs double every few years.
Food rises.
Health rises.
Daily life rises.
School fees rise.
Lifestyle rises.

If your money grows slower than inflation, you lose power.
So growth assets must be part of the plan.
They help beat inflation.
They help protect lifestyle.
They help support long-term needs.

This is why active mutual funds stay useful.
They bring research-driven decisions.
They help fight inflation better.
They stay flexible.
They move with the economy.

» Evaluating Your Retirement Readiness
You stand near retirement zone.
You still have some working life.
You still earn.
You still save.
Your income supports your SIP.
This is good.
This is the right stage to improve planning.

Your SIP amount builds future cash.
Your insurance must be proper.
Your emergency fund must be strong.
Your health cover must be strong.

You have PF and NPS.
These give safety.
They bring stability.
They give steady return.
But they do not give high return.
Growth will come from MF and equity.

Your retirement readiness depends on:

Cash flow plan

Growth plan

Insurance plan

Medical cover plan

Long-term income plan

Withdrawal plan

When all parts align, you will stay secure.

» Withdrawal Strategy for the Future
When you retire, cash flow must stay smooth.
You cannot depend on FD alone.
You cannot depend only on EPF.
You cannot depend on one asset class.
You need a mix.

Your withdrawal should come from:

Some from safety assets

Some from growth assets

Some from periodic rebalancing

This helps you avoid panic selling.
This helps you maintain stability.
This protects your lifestyle.

Tax must also be managed.
Tax on equity MF has new rules.
Long-term gain above Rs 1.25 lakh has 12.5% tax.
Short-term gain has 20% tax.
Debt MF gain follows your tax slab.
These rules shape your withdrawal plan.
You must plan redemptions wisely.

» Health and Family Factors
Health cost is rising in India.
Hospital bills rise fast.
Health shocks drain savings.
So good health cover is needed.
Family needs must be studied.

Your children may still need some support.
Their education or marriage may need funds.
These costs must be planned early.
You should not dip into retirement money.
Clear planning avoids stress.

Your wife also needs future support.
Joint planning is better.
Shared decisions help discipline.

» Need for a Structured Review
A structured review every year is needed.
Your income may change.
Your savings may rise.
Your spending may shift.
Your goals may change.
Your risk level may shift.
Your family needs may change.

Review helps you stay on track.
Review helps catch issues early.
Review helps you correct mistakes.
Review brings peace.

A Certified Financial Planner can guide reviews.
This support builds confidence.
This reduces stress.
This brings clarity.

» How to Strengthen Your Position
You already stand strong.
But you can still improve.
Here are some steps to make your 20 years safer.

Keep your growth-safety mix balanced

Increase your SIP when income allows

Avoid direct plans if guidance needed

Use regular plans for proper support

Avoid real estate due to low returns

Increase your emergency fund

Improve your health cover

Avoid ULIP and mixed plans if you ever have them

Review your EPF and NPS allocation

Track your spending carefully

Plan for yearly rebalancing

Keep enough liquidity for short needs

Keep boredom decisions away

Stay invested even in tough times

Trust long-term compounding

Each step adds stability.
Your family will feel safe.

» Building a Strong Future Income Flow
Income must not come from one basket.
Income should come from:

MF SWP

PF interest

FD ladder

NPS withdrawal in a slow way

Equity redemption in a planned way

This spreads risk.
This spreads tax.
This spreads stress.

Staggered withdrawal helps peace.
Your money grows even while you spend.
Your corpus stays healthy.

» Maintaining Low Stress in Retirement
Retirement should be peaceful.
Money stress should be low.
Good planning ensures this.

Keep clear communication with your family.
Keep your files organised.
Keep your goals updated.
Keep calm during market swings.

Your corpus can support you.
Your strategy will shape your peace.

» Final Insights
Your Rs 3 Cr corpus is a strong base.
Your age gives you time to improve more.
Your monthly spending is manageable.
Your asset mix supports your future.

But planning is needed.
Cash flow must be aligned with inflation.
Growth assets must stay active.
Safety assets must be balanced.
Withdrawal must be planned wisely.
Health cost must be covered.
Risk must be contained.

With proper planning, your wealth can support the next 20 years.
Your family can live with comfort.
Your lifestyle can stay stable.
Your future can stay safe.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Reetika

Reetika Sharma  |423 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF and Insurance Expert - Answered on Dec 12, 2025

Money
Dear Sir, I am 60 yrs and just superannuated. I have no pension and the spread of corpus is as follows; - MF & Shares portfolio value is around 1 Cr. SWP of 40000/month initiated. But SIP of 20000/month is also on for next six months - FDs in bank is around 3. Cr and are in Quarterly pay-out interest - PPF of 20 Lac - RBI Bond of 16 lac half yearly interest pay out - PF 90 Lac not withdrawn so far as I can extend this with 1 yr. - Few SA pension 63000 per year Please do suggest if the above can give me expenses to meet 2.5 Lac/m for next 20 yrs Best regards,
Ans: Hi Deepa,

Overall your total networth is 5 crores (including PF, FD, MF, binds etc.) - we will break it into 4 crores (which can be used to fund your retirement) and 1 crore for emergencies.
If invested correctly, this 4 crores can fund you for 20 years and not more than that. You need to invest 4 crores so that they fetch you around 11-12% XIRR to fund your monthly expenses. Also withdraw your PF, liquidate 2 crores from FD and reinvest entirely.

Take the help of a professional who will design your portfolio keeping in mind your monthly requirements for the next 20 years.

Hence please consult a professional Certified Financial Planner - a CFP who can guide you with exact funds to invest in keeping in mind your age, requirements, financial goals and risk profile. A CFP periodically reviews your portfolio and suggest any amendments to be made, if required.

Let me know if you need more help.

Best Regards,
Reetika Sharma, Certified Financial Planner
https://www.instagram.com/cfpreetika/

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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