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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6505 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 04, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Shahabas Question by Shahabas on Jun 26, 2024Hindi
Money

Hi Sir, I was Eligible for EPS in my first two companies, But not for 3rd and 4th (current company). I had successfully transferred my PFs from 1-2 &2-3 without any issue. But now when i tried to transfer PF from 3-4 , I am getting rejection from PF office with reason stating “CLARIFICATION REQUIRED WHETHER THIS MEMBER IS EPS MEMBER OR NOT”. Could you please guide me on this, What I need to do?

Ans: I understand how frustrating and confusing these issues can be. Managing PF transfers and ensuring all records are correct is crucial for your future financial security. Let’s go through what’s happening and how you can resolve it.

Understanding EPS and PF
Before diving into the solution, let’s briefly understand the terms involved:

Employee Provident Fund (EPF)
The Employee Provident Fund is a retirement benefits scheme for salaried employees. Both employer and employee contribute a portion of the salary to this fund, which accumulates over time and can be withdrawn upon retirement or under certain conditions.

Employee Pension Scheme (EPS)
The Employee Pension Scheme is a part of the EPF that provides a pension to employees upon retirement. It’s specifically designed to ensure a steady income post-retirement.

The Problem: EPS Eligibility Confusion
Your issue revolves around the confusion regarding your EPS membership status. You were eligible for EPS in your first two companies but not in the third and fourth companies. This discrepancy seems to be causing confusion for the PF office when processing your transfer request.

Steps to Resolve the Issue
Here’s a step-by-step guide to address the problem and get your PF transfer processed smoothly:

Step 1: Verify EPS Eligibility Status
The first step is to verify your EPS eligibility status across all your employment periods. Since you were eligible for EPS in your first two companies, it’s important to confirm whether you were eligible or opted out in the third and fourth companies.

Check EPS Details in Previous Companies:

Review your EPF passbook or account statement from your first two companies to confirm the EPS contributions.
Look for the EPS column in your passbook. It should show the employer's contribution to EPS, which is separate from the EPF contributions.
Confirm with Current and Previous Employers:

Contact the HR or finance department of your third and fourth companies to confirm your EPS status.
Ask if they had enrolled you in EPS or if you were excluded for any reason.
Step 2: Collect Documentation
Once you have verified your EPS status, collect the necessary documentation to support your case.

Employment Details:

Gather employment certificates or appointment letters from all four companies.
These documents should clearly state your joining and exit dates.
PF Account Statements:

Obtain PF account statements from all your previous employers.
These statements should show the contributions made to EPF and EPS (if applicable).
EPS Exclusion Proof:

If you were not eligible for EPS in your third and fourth companies, get written confirmation or a policy document from these companies stating the reason for exclusion.
Step 3: Submit Clarification to the PF Office
You need to submit a formal clarification to the PF office to resolve the issue. This involves providing the collected documentation and a clear explanation of your EPS status.

Prepare a Cover Letter:

Write a cover letter explaining your situation in detail.
Mention that you were eligible for EPS in the first two companies but not in the third and fourth.
Attach all the supporting documents.
Submit Online or Visit PF Office:

Depending on your PF office’s process, you might be able to submit the documents online through the Unified Portal or need to visit the PF office in person.
If online, upload the documents and the cover letter through the grievance redressal portal on the EPFO website.
If in person, visit the nearest PF office and submit the documents to the concerned officer.
Step 4: Follow Up Regularly
After submitting your clarification, it’s crucial to follow up regularly to ensure your request is being processed.

Track Your Application:

Use the EPFO portal to track the status of your application. Look for updates or any further requests for information.
Keep an eye on your email and phone for any communication from the PF office.
Regular Contact:

Maintain regular contact with the PF office. A polite follow-up call or visit can expedite the process.
Ask for a specific timeline for resolution.
Seek Help from Your Employer:

Inform your current employer about the issue. They might have contacts in the PF office or additional documentation that can help.
Sometimes, employers can provide assistance in resolving such issues faster.
Additional Tips
Keep Records: Always keep a copy of all communications and documents submitted to the PF office. This will help in case of any future discrepancies.

Be Persistent: Dealing with government offices can be slow and frustrating. Stay patient and persistent. Regular follow-ups are key to getting things done.

Professional Help: If the issue persists despite your efforts, consider seeking help from a professional like a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) or a PF consultant who has experience dealing with such matters. They can offer additional insights and guidance.

Final Insights
Handling PF and EPS transfers can be complicated, especially with eligibility issues. It’s important to verify your details, gather necessary documents, and communicate clearly with the PF office. By following these steps and being persistent in your approach, you should be able to resolve the issue and successfully transfer your PF to your current employer.

Feel free to reach out if you have more questions or need further assistance. Good luck with your PF transfer process!

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6505 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 05, 2024

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Hello, This is Capt. Samir. I have invested in mutual funds and doing an SIP of 70k per month. Would like to know if the mutual funds that I have invested in are good to hold and the corpus that can be generated in the next 10 years. I am looking forward for a 2 cr corpus by 2034 from MF. Kindly advise if SIP needs to be increased to generate the said corpus. Mutual Funds DSP-Global innovation FOF-Reg fund -G -3000 Sip WHITEOAK flexi cap reg fund- 3000 SIP CANARA REBECCO Mid cap fund - 3000 SIP HDFC Business fund- 200000 LUMPSUM HDFC top 30 fund - 3000 SIP Aditya Birla frontline equity fund - 2 folios - 3000 SIP in one only DSP small cap fund- 5000 HDFC small cap fund- 5000 Merai asset large cap fund-5000 ICICI prudential Blue chip fund-5000 Canara Rebecco manufacturing fund Growth - 5000 Kotak focused equity fund -5000 JM midcap fund Growth - 5000 SBI ENERGY OPPORTUNITIES FUND - 400,000 LUMPSUM Kotak Multicap fund: 5000 ICICI PRU energy and fund: 5000 HDFC Nifty 200 momentum30 index fund- 10000 HSBC EXPORT OPPORTUNITIES FUND - 3L lumpsum Thanks Samir
Ans: It’s great to see that you are already investing consistently and have a target in mind. Your aim of generating Rs 2 crore by 2034 from mutual fund investments is achievable with a systematic approach. Let's break down your current investment strategy and assess whether any adjustments are needed to meet your goal.

Review of Your Existing SIPs and Lump Sum Investments
You are currently investing Rs 70,000 per month through SIPs and have made some lump-sum investments as well. Let's evaluate the funds you have chosen based on their category, diversification, and potential for long-term growth.

Global Innovation Fund: This fund gives you exposure to international markets, which helps diversify your portfolio. Keep an eye on global market trends, but this fund can add value if the global tech and innovation sectors grow.

Flexi Cap and Mid Cap Funds: Flexi Cap and Mid Cap funds offer a balance of growth potential and risk. They tend to outperform in the long run, but they also come with volatility. These funds are good to hold for a long-term horizon.

Lump Sum Investments in Sector-Specific Funds (Energy and Manufacturing): Sector-specific funds can be high-risk but may offer high returns if the sector performs well. The energy sector has potential but may be volatile due to factors like government policies, oil prices, and global energy trends. Manufacturing is more stable but less likely to deliver aggressive returns. Keep these funds for diversification, but be cautious.

Small Cap Funds: You have exposure to two small cap funds. While small cap funds can offer high returns, they come with high volatility. Keep in mind that small cap funds should ideally not exceed 20% of your portfolio due to their risk profile.

Large Cap and Blue Chip Funds: Large Cap funds are a safer bet in the long term and provide stability. They might not offer the highest returns but will protect your capital. Continue your SIPs in these funds.

Focused Equity Funds: These funds invest in a limited number of stocks, which can give concentrated returns but also carry higher risk. As you are looking for a long-term goal, these funds can add value, but balance them with more diversified funds.

Index Funds: While index funds are low-cost, they track the index and may not offer outperformance. Actively managed funds can give you better returns over the long term. If you are invested in index funds, consider reviewing their performance and reallocating to actively managed funds with a Certified Financial Planner.

Is Your Portfolio Diversified Enough?
Your portfolio has a good mix of different fund categories—small cap, mid cap, flexi cap, and large cap. You also have exposure to international markets and sectoral funds. However, be cautious about over-investing in small caps and sectoral funds due to their high volatility. Consider reducing the allocation to sectoral funds if their performance dips.

Will You Achieve Rs 2 Crore by 2034?
You aim to accumulate Rs 2 crore by 2034. Based on your current SIP amount, it is important to assess if this is enough. Considering an average return of 12% per annum from your mutual funds, Rs 70,000 per month SIPs may get you close to your target. However, it is wise to periodically review your portfolio and step up your SIP amount by 10-15% every year to stay on track.

Recommendation:

Increase your SIP amount: If possible, increase your SIPs by 10% every year to boost your corpus and mitigate the impact of inflation.
Step-Up SIPs: Some mutual funds offer a "Step-Up SIP" option where you can increase your monthly SIP amount automatically by a fixed percentage every year. This will help you stay on track for your Rs 2 crore goal.
Lump Sum vs SIPs
Lump sum investments can boost your corpus, but they depend on market timing. Since you already have a few lump-sum investments, it’s good to continue with SIPs to average out market volatility. If you come into additional funds, like a bonus or windfall, consider allocating some towards lump sum investments in diversified funds.

Expense Ratios and Fund Performance
It’s important to regularly monitor the expense ratios of the funds you are invested in. High expense ratios can eat into your returns over the long term. Actively managed funds with high expense ratios should justify the cost with higher returns. If you find that the returns are not justifying the high costs, consult a Certified Financial Planner to switch to better-performing funds with reasonable expenses.

Managing Risk and Rebalancing
Your current portfolio leans towards high-risk, high-return funds like small caps and sectoral funds. As you approach your target year, start reducing exposure to high-risk funds and shift more towards stable funds like large caps and flexi caps. This will help preserve your capital and reduce volatility.

Every year or two, review your portfolio and rebalance it. For example, if small caps have outperformed, they may now constitute a larger portion of your portfolio than you originally planned. Rebalance by selling some small cap units and buying more large cap or flexi cap units.

Emergency Fund and Insurance
Apart from investing in mutual funds, ensure that you have an emergency fund that covers 6-12 months of your expenses. This will protect you from dipping into your investments in case of unforeseen financial needs.

You already have a term insurance plan, which is great. Ensure that the sum assured is adequate to cover your family's financial needs in case of an emergency.

Tax Planning
Remember to account for taxation when planning your investment strategy. Long-term capital gains (LTCG) on equity mutual funds are taxed at 10% for gains above Rs 1 lakh. Plan your withdrawals strategically to minimize tax liabilities.

You can also invest in ELSS (Equity Linked Savings Scheme) funds to save on taxes under Section 80C. ELSS funds have a 3-year lock-in period and provide both tax benefits and market-linked returns.

Final Insights
Your current portfolio is well-diversified but high on risk.
Keep track of expense ratios and switch funds if necessary.
Step up your SIPs annually by 10-15% to meet your Rs 2 crore target.
Rebalance your portfolio every year to manage risk.
Maintain an emergency fund and ensure adequate insurance coverage.
Consider tax-saving strategies like ELSS to optimize your investments.
With a disciplined approach and periodic reviews, your goal of Rs 2 crore by 2034 is achievable.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Moneywize

Moneywize   |164 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Oct 05, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Oct 02, 2024Hindi
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I’m Kavya from Varanasi. I am 33 with one daughter, aged 5. My husband and I both have health and life insurance policies. We’re considering adding a critical illness rider to our insurance. Is this a good idea for additional protection?
Ans: Hello Kavya,
Adding a critical illness (CI) rider to your existing health and life insurance policies can be a valuable way to enhance your financial protection. Here are some key points to consider:

What is a Critical Illness Rider?

A critical illness rider is an add-on to your existing insurance policy that provides a lump-sum payment if you are diagnosed with one of the specified critical illnesses covered by the policy. Common illnesses covered include cancer, heart attack, stroke, kidney failure, and major organ transplants, among others.

Benefits of Adding a CI Rider:

1. Financial Support During Recovery:
• Medical Expenses: Helps cover treatments that might not be fully covered by your regular health insurance.
• Living Expenses: Provides funds to manage daily expenses if you're unable to work during recovery.

2. Flexibility:

• The lump sum can be used as you see fit, whether for medical bills, mortgage payments, or other financial obligations.

3. Peace of Mind:

• Offers additional security knowing that you have extra coverage in case of a serious illness.

Considerations Before Adding a CI Rider:

1. Coverage and Definitions:

• Illness List: Ensure the rider covers a broad range of illnesses relevant to your age and family medical history.
• Definitions and Criteria: Understand the specific definitions and diagnostic criteria for each covered illness.

2. Cost:

• Premium Increases: Adding a CI rider will increase your premium. Evaluate whether the additional cost fits within your budget.
• Affordability: Consider how the increased premiums affect your overall financial plan.

3. Exclusions and Limitations:

• Pre-existing Conditions: Check if any existing health conditions might exclude you from coverage.
• Survival Period: Some policies require you to survive a certain period after diagnosis to receive the benefit.

4. Policy Terms:

• Claim Process: Understand the process for filing a claim and the documentation required.
• Renewability: Ensure the rider remains in force for as long as you need it, without excessive increases in premiums.

5. Existing Coverage:

• Overlap: Review your current health and life insurance policies to identify any overlapping benefits.
• Gap Analysis: Determine if there are gaps in coverage that the CI rider would effectively fill.

Personal Considerations:

• Health Status: Both you and your husband’s current health status and family medical history can influence the necessity of a CI rider.
• Financial Obligations: Consider your financial responsibilities, such as your daughter's education, mortgage, or other long-term commitments.
• Risk Tolerance: Assess your comfort level with the potential financial risks associated with critical illnesses.

Next Steps:

1. Evaluate Your Needs:

• Assess your current financial situation, obligations, and the level of protection you desire.

2. Compare Policies:

• Look at different insurers and the specific terms of their CI riders to find the best fit for your needs.

3. Consult a Professional:

• Speak with a certified financial advisor or insurance agent who can provide personalized advice based on your circumstances.

Adding a critical illness rider can offer valuable protection and peace of mind, but it's essential to carefully evaluate how it fits into your overall financial plan. By considering the factors above and consulting with a professional, you can make an informed decision that best suits your family's needs.

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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