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Ramalingam Kalirajan |6287 Answers |Ask -Follow

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 15, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more

Question by Suraj on Jul 01, 2024Hindi

I earn monthly 1.7 lakhs. I have house with no liability. I have term plan off 2 cr and fortune guarantee plan which will give 2 lakhs annually after 8 years. No other saving. Am 46 years. How do I plan ahead.

Ans: I appreciate your clarity in detailing your current financial situation. At 46, you have built a solid foundation with a monthly income of Rs 1.7 lakhs and a house free from liabilities. Your term plan of Rs 2 crores and a fortune guarantee plan that will provide Rs 2 lakhs annually after 8 years are excellent steps towards securing your future. However, with no other savings in place, it is crucial to develop a comprehensive financial plan to ensure a comfortable retirement and achieve other financial goals.

Setting Clear Financial Goals

First, let's outline your financial goals. These could include retirement planning, creating an emergency fund, securing your family's future, and ensuring your lifestyle needs are met. It’s also important to plan for any significant expenses such as children's education, medical emergencies, or travel plans.

Retirement Planning

Given your age, retirement planning should be a priority. You aim to maintain your current lifestyle post-retirement. To achieve this, you need to estimate the amount required to sustain your lifestyle without your regular income. Consider factors like inflation, medical expenses, and life expectancy.

To build a retirement corpus, you should invest in a diversified portfolio. This should include a mix of debt and equity investments. Equity investments can offer higher returns, essential for long-term growth. Debt investments provide stability and reduce risk.

Emergency Fund

An emergency fund is essential for unexpected expenses like medical emergencies or job loss. Aim to save at least 6 to 12 months’ worth of expenses in a liquid and accessible form, such as a savings account or a short-term fixed deposit. This ensures you can cover immediate costs without dipping into long-term investments.

Health Insurance

Health insurance is vital to protect against unforeseen medical expenses. With rising healthcare costs, a comprehensive health insurance plan ensures that you and your family are covered. It’s advisable to choose a plan with adequate coverage that includes critical illnesses, hospitalization, and other medical needs. This prevents out-of-pocket expenses that can derail your financial planning.

Investment Planning

Investing wisely is crucial for wealth creation. Since you already have a term plan and a fortune guarantee plan, let’s focus on mutual funds for further investment. Mutual funds offer a diversified investment portfolio managed by experts. They provide flexibility, liquidity, and potential for good returns.

Actively Managed Funds vs. Index Funds

It's important to understand the distinction between actively managed funds and index funds. Actively managed funds are managed by professional fund managers who make investment decisions based on market analysis and trends. This can potentially result in higher returns compared to index funds, which simply track a specific market index.

Benefits of Regular Funds through a Certified Financial Planner

Investing in regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) has several benefits. CFPs provide professional advice, help you choose the right funds, and regularly monitor your investments. They also offer personalized strategies based on your risk tolerance, financial goals, and market conditions. This tailored approach can lead to better financial outcomes.

Risk Management

Managing risk is an essential part of financial planning. Diversification is a key strategy to mitigate risk. Spread your investments across various asset classes like equity, debt, and gold. This reduces the impact of poor performance in any single asset class. Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio to maintain an optimal asset allocation.

Tax Planning

Efficient tax planning can enhance your savings. Utilize tax-saving instruments like Equity Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS), Public Provident Fund (PPF), and National Pension System (NPS). These not only provide tax benefits but also help in building a retirement corpus.

Estate Planning

Estate planning ensures your assets are distributed according to your wishes. Drafting a will is essential to avoid legal complications. You can also consider setting up a trust for more complex estate planning needs. This protects your wealth and ensures a smooth transfer of assets to your heirs.

Regular Review and Monitoring

Financial planning is not a one-time activity. Regularly review and monitor your financial plan to ensure it aligns with your goals. Make adjustments based on changes in income, expenses, or life events. This proactive approach helps in staying on track and achieving your financial objectives.

Lifestyle and Spending

Maintaining a balanced lifestyle is important. While saving and investing are crucial, enjoying your current lifestyle is equally significant. Budget your expenses, prioritize needs over wants, and avoid unnecessary debt. This ensures a healthy financial life without compromising on your current living standards.

Seeking Professional Guidance

Working with a Certified Financial Planner can provide you with professional advice and tailored strategies. They help in creating a comprehensive financial plan, monitor your investments, and make necessary adjustments. This ensures your financial goals are met efficiently.

Final Insights

You have already made significant strides in securing your financial future with a term plan and a guaranteed return plan. However, with no other savings in place, it is crucial to diversify your investments and plan for retirement, emergencies, and unforeseen expenses.

By setting clear financial goals, building an emergency fund, securing adequate health insurance, and investing wisely, you can ensure a comfortable and financially secure future. Regular review and monitoring, along with professional guidance, will keep your financial plan on track.

Remember, the key to successful financial planning is a balanced approach that considers both your present needs and future aspirations. With the right strategies in place, you can achieve your financial goals and enjoy peace of mind.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.