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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8077 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 23, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Feb 03, 2024Hindi
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I earn 50000 pm. Having a 35000 monthly financial Obligation and other borrowings how can I get out of this death trap and save money.

Ans: Managing financial obligations while trying to save money can feel like a daunting task. With a monthly income of Rs. 50,000 and financial obligations of Rs. 35,000, it’s essential to develop a structured approach. This guide will help you understand how to manage your debt, save money, and achieve financial stability.

Understanding Your Financial Situation
Monthly Income and Obligations
Monthly Income: Rs. 50,000
Monthly Financial Obligations: Rs. 35,000
Genuine Compliments
Your awareness and proactive approach to improving your financial situation is commendable. Acknowledging the need for change is the first step towards financial freedom.

Step 1: Assess Your Expenses
Categorize Your Expenses
Break down your monthly expenses into fixed and variable costs. Fixed expenses are those that do not change, such as EMIs, rent, and utility bills. Variable expenses include groceries, dining out, and entertainment.

Fixed Expenses
EMIs: Rs. 35,000
Rent
Utilities
Variable Expenses
Groceries
Dining Out
Entertainment
Track Your Spending
Use a budgeting app or a simple spreadsheet to track every expense. This will help identify unnecessary spending and areas where you can cut back.

Step 2: Create a Realistic Budget
Prioritize Essentials
Ensure that your budget covers essential expenses first. These include rent, utilities, groceries, and EMIs.

Allocate for Savings
Even with tight finances, it's crucial to save. Start small, allocating at least 5% of your income to savings. Gradually increase this amount as your financial situation improves.

Reduce Discretionary Spending
Cut back on non-essential spending. Limit dining out, entertainment, and other discretionary expenses until your financial situation improves.

Step 3: Debt Management Strategies
Debt Consolidation
Consider consolidating your debts into a single loan with a lower interest rate. This can reduce your monthly EMI burden and make it easier to manage.

Prioritize High-Interest Debt
Focus on paying off high-interest debts first. This will reduce the total interest you pay and help you become debt-free faster.

Negotiate with Creditors
If you're struggling with payments, talk to your creditors. They may offer extended repayment terms, reduced interest rates, or other relief options.

Step 4: Increase Your Income
Side Hustles
Explore opportunities for additional income. Freelancing, part-time jobs, or monetizing a hobby can provide extra funds to pay off debts and save.

Career Advancement
Invest in your skills and education to advance your career. Higher qualifications and certifications can lead to promotions and salary increases.

Step 5: Build an Emergency Fund
Importance of an Emergency Fund
An emergency fund provides a financial cushion for unexpected expenses. Aim to save at least three to six months’ worth of living expenses.

Start Small
Begin by saving a small amount each month. As your financial situation improves, increase your contributions to the emergency fund.

Step 6: Plan for Future Savings
Set Financial Goals
Set clear, achievable financial goals. Whether it's saving for a vacation, retirement, or a major purchase, having specific goals can motivate you to save more.

Automated Savings
Automate your savings to ensure a portion of your income is saved each month. This reduces the temptation to spend and helps build a habit of saving.

Expected Returns and Investments
Avoid Index Funds
Index funds often have lower returns compared to actively managed funds. Instead, consider mutual funds with professional management to maximize returns.

Regular Investments
Once your financial situation stabilizes, start investing in mutual funds through SIPs. Even small, regular investments can grow significantly over time.

Conclusion
Achieving financial stability requires a combination of disciplined budgeting, effective debt management, and strategic saving and investing. By following these steps, you can manage your financial obligations, save money, and work towards financial freedom. Remember, consistency and patience are key.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8077 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 29, 2025

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hi i am 37 and struggling to save money i have home loan worth 20 lac and munthly income 1.2 lac with monthly expense of 70k ?
Ans: You have a monthly income of Rs. 1.2 lakh, expenses of Rs. 70,000, and a home loan of Rs. 20 lakh. Here's a step-by-step plan to improve your savings and achieve financial stability.

Evaluate and Reduce Monthly Expenses
Categorise your expenses into essentials, discretionary, and avoidable.
Limit dining out, impulse purchases, and subscriptions.
Aim to reduce your expenses by 10% (Rs. 7,000) initially.
Optimise Loan Management
Check if your current home loan interest rate is competitive.
Consider refinancing for a lower rate if possible.
Increase EMI payments whenever feasible to reduce loan tenure and interest costs.
Emergency Fund Creation
Set aside 6 months of expenses (around Rs. 4 lakh) as an emergency fund.
Keep this in a liquid or ultra-short-term mutual fund for easy access.
Insurance Review
Ensure you have adequate life and health insurance coverage.
Term insurance should cover at least 10 times your annual income.
Verify if your health insurance covers your family adequately.
Structured Investment Plan
Short-Term Goals (3 to 5 years)
Invest in debt mutual funds for stability and liquidity.
Avoid keeping large amounts in savings accounts or FDs.
Medium to Long-Term Goals (5+ years)
Allocate 60% of investable funds to equity mutual funds.
Diversify across large-cap, mid-cap, and flexi-cap funds.
Invest the remaining 40% in balanced hybrid funds.
SIP Strategy for Disciplined Investing
Start SIPs with Rs. 30,000 monthly for long-term wealth creation.
Gradually increase this amount as your savings improve.
Choose actively managed mutual funds through an MFD for better guidance.
Financial Discipline Tips
Avoid taking additional loans unless absolutely necessary.
Automate your investments on the salary date to enforce savings.
Keep track of expenses using budgeting apps or spreadsheets.
Finally
You have a strong foundation with a good income. By reducing expenses and managing loans, you can steadily improve your savings. Investing smartly will help you secure your family's future.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Archana Deshpande  |103 Answers  |Ask -

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Hi Mam, Hope you are doing well. I am very worried about my son who is now 12.5 years old and studying in 7th standard in a very reputed school. Since childhood, he has no interest in studies, unless we doesn't seat in front of him, he doesn't study. Every teacher from his kindergarten days upto now has the same complaint that he is doesn't pay attention in class and the result is he doesn't get good marks in the exam. When we scold him for studies, he does it for that particular time only and then get back to his non-interest mode again and start to run from studies. He will play video games, goes to play around with his friends, he will find some or the other reason for not doing studies or homework. The irony is that he is not interested in any sports or any other kind of activities. In every summer holidays, we make him to join some sports or music classes, but there also he doesn't show interest and do things just for the sake of showing. From last year, we have started sending him to tuitions also, but no change in attitude. This year we have found a teacher of his reputed school who is retired and taking tuitions, we are sending him to her and she is charging a big amount for tuitions. please guide how can we change his attitude and make him more serious in any activity he does as he doesn't have interest in anything (we have observed doing everything we can).
Ans: Hello Sunil!!

I am doing great, thank you for asking, God bless you!

I can totally understand when you say you are worried.

Your son is 12.5, he will soon be a teenager. There will be different challenges, I want you to read up on parenting a teenager and be ready to handle him well.

The problem as I see it is that everyone of you, his teachers included have made studies like a burden for him.... and subjected the young child to a lot of anxiety, he just wants to run away form it....
"Every teacher from his kindergarten days upto now has the same complaint that he is doesn't pay attention in class".... this statement of yours... it is the teacher's duty to ensure the child listens to him/her, how can she start labeling a child like this. From a young age your son has been conditioned to believe that he is not not good in studies, he doesn't focus and he doesn't sit in one place. All my sympathies are with your son...every child comes with immense potential and it's our duty as parents and teachers to nurture the child.

The following is what I propose so that we bring him back to loving to learn ( not score marks, that should never be the barometer)-
1. Love your child the way he is now
2. Give him lot of positive strokes
3. Have one on one sessions for any activity you plan for him... let him choose the activity, empower him
4. choose a teacher, who can get along with him and help him develop a positive attitude towards studies and life in general
5. look for a school where they nurture him... not just a reputed one...less number of students and a teacher who is invested in her/ his students,

If you can connect with me, I can help him. Have had many a students in this kind situation.
This is my website..
https://transformme.co.in/

Loads of best wishes to the whole family..

...Read more

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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