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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8319 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 23, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Venkatraman Question by Venkatraman on May 20, 2024Hindi
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We have disabled son so we want invest in this fund for next 40 years Now I am 35 years old and my wife is 32 years old . Our combined monthly income is 2 lakh. We have 40 lacs in the hand which we have started our investment in below funds from this year. Parag parikh flexi cap fund Nippon india Small cap fund Icici value discovery fund HDFC mid cap opportunities fund Quant mid cap fund icici nifty 50 index fund Please let me know if it's good to invest in this fund.

Ans: Investment Strategy for Long-Term Financial Security

Firstly, I commend your proactive approach towards securing your disabled son's future through prudent financial planning. Let's assess the suitability of your current investment portfolio and explore strategies to optimize it for long-term growth and stability.

Understanding Your Financial Goals

It's heartening to see your commitment to providing for your disabled son's needs over the next four decades. To ensure the effectiveness of your investment strategy, let's align it with your long-term financial objectives.

Assessment of Current Investment Portfolio

Your decision to invest ?40 lakhs across multiple funds reflects a diversified approach to wealth accumulation. Let's evaluate the suitability of each fund in your portfolio:

Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund: This fund offers flexibility by investing across market caps and geographies, potentially mitigating risk through diversification.
Nippon India Small Cap Fund: Small-cap funds have the potential for high growth but come with higher volatility and risk. Ensure you're comfortable with this risk-return trade-off.
ICICI Value Discovery Fund: Value-oriented funds seek undervalued stocks with the potential for appreciation. This strategy aligns with a long-term investment horizon.
HDFC Mid Cap Opportunities Fund: Mid-cap funds target stocks of medium-sized companies with growth potential. These funds offer a balance between risk and return.
Quant Mid Cap Fund: Similar to the HDFC Mid Cap Opportunities Fund, this fund focuses on mid-cap stocks but adopts a quantitative investment approach.
ICICI Nifty 50 Index Fund: While index funds offer broad market exposure at low cost, active management may provide opportunities to outperform the market.

Active vs. Passive Management:
While you've included both actively managed mutual funds and index funds (ETFs) in your portfolio, it's important to understand the differences between the two. Actively managed funds aim to outperform the market through active stock selection and portfolio management, while index funds passively track a specific index's performance.
Benefits of Actively Managed Funds:
Actively managed funds offer the potential for higher returns compared to index funds, especially during market inefficiencies or when skilled fund managers can identify lucrative investment opportunities. Additionally, active management allows for flexibility in portfolio construction and adjustments based on market conditions.
Potential Disadvantages of Index Funds:
While index funds offer low expense ratios and broad market exposure, they may lack the potential for outperformance compared to actively managed funds. Additionally, they're subject to tracking error, which occurs when the fund's performance deviates from the index it's designed to replicate.

Evaluating the Investment Strategy

While your portfolio comprises a diverse mix of funds, it's essential to assess its alignment with your long-term financial goals and risk tolerance.

1. Risk Management:

Given your son's long-term financial needs, prioritize stability and capital preservation alongside growth opportunities. Evaluate the risk profile of each fund and ensure it aligns with your risk tolerance.

2. Review and Rebalance:

Periodically review your portfolio's performance and rebalance it as necessary to maintain your desired asset allocation. Consider factors such as changing market conditions, fund performance, and evolving financial goals.

3. Professional Guidance:

Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner to fine-tune your investment strategy and ensure it aligns with your son's long-term financial needs. A financial planner can provide personalized advice based on your unique circumstances.

Conclusion

Your commitment to securing your disabled son's future through long-term financial planning is admirable. By evaluating your current investment portfolio, aligning it with your financial goals, and seeking professional guidance, you can optimize your strategy for long-term growth and stability.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8319 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 26, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Mar 01, 2024Hindi
Money
Asked on - Mar 01, 2024 We have disabled son so we want invest in this fund for next 40 years Now I am 35 years old and my wife is 32 years old . Our combined monthly income is 2 lakh. We have 40 lacs in the hand which we have started our investment in below funds from this year. Parag parikh flexi cap fund Nippon india Small cap fund Icici value discovery fund HDFC mid cap opportunities fund Quant mid cap fund icici nifty 50 index fund Please let me know if it's good to invest in this fund.
Ans: Thank you for sharing your investment details and financial goals. It's commendable that you and your wife are planning for the long term, especially considering the needs of your disabled son. Let's analyze your current investments and provide guidance to ensure you meet your financial objectives over the next 40 years.

Current Investment Overview
1. Investment Horizon
You have a long investment horizon of 40 years, which is excellent for wealth accumulation. Long-term investments in equity mutual funds can yield significant returns due to the power of compounding.

2. Monthly Income and Lump Sum Investment
Your combined monthly income is Rs. 2 lakhs, and you have a lump sum of Rs. 40 lakhs that you've started investing this year. This strong financial base allows you to make substantial investments regularly.

3. Selected Mutual Funds
Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund
Nippon India Small Cap Fund
ICICI Value Discovery Fund
HDFC Mid Cap Opportunities Fund
Quant Mid Cap Fund
ICICI Nifty 50 Index Fund
Portfolio Analysis
1. Diversification
Your portfolio includes a mix of large cap, mid cap, small cap, value, and index funds. This diversification helps spread risk and capture growth across different segments of the market.

2. Fund Selection
Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund: Known for its flexibility to invest across market caps and international stocks.
Nippon India Small Cap Fund: Focuses on small cap stocks, offering high growth potential but with higher volatility.
ICICI Value Discovery Fund: Concentrates on undervalued stocks, aiming for long-term capital appreciation.
HDFC Mid Cap Opportunities Fund and Quant Mid Cap Fund: Invest in mid cap stocks, balancing growth potential and risk.
ICICI Nifty 50 Index Fund: Provides exposure to the top 50 companies in India, offering stability and diversification.
Evaluating and Optimizing Your Portfolio
1. Consider Actively Managed Funds
While index funds like ICICI Nifty 50 Index Fund offer low costs, actively managed funds can potentially outperform by selecting high-quality stocks. Given your long horizon, consider focusing more on actively managed funds with strong track records.

2. Balance Between Risk and Return
Your portfolio has a good mix, but small cap and mid cap funds can be volatile. Ensure you balance them with more stable options to manage risk, especially considering your son's long-term needs.

3. Regular Review and Rebalancing
Regularly review your portfolio to ensure it stays aligned with your goals. Rebalancing helps maintain the desired asset allocation, especially as market conditions change.

Financial Planning for Your Son
1. Special Needs Trust
Consider setting up a special needs trust to ensure financial security for your son. This trust can manage and protect the assets for his benefit.

2. Insurance Coverage
Ensure you have adequate life and health insurance coverage. This provides financial protection in case of unforeseen events.

3. Emergency Fund
Maintain an emergency fund to cover at least 6-12 months of expenses. This fund acts as a safety net for unexpected financial needs.

Consulting a Certified Financial Planner
1. Personalized Financial Advice
A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can provide personalized advice tailored to your family's unique financial situation and goals.

2. Expert Investment Management
A CFP can help manage and optimize your investment portfolio, ensuring it remains aligned with your long-term objectives.

3. Risk Management Strategies
A CFP employs strategies to manage risk and optimize returns, helping you navigate market volatility and safeguard your investments.

Long-Term Investment Strategy
1. Regular SIP Contributions
Consider starting a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) with a portion of your monthly income. Regular SIP contributions help in rupee cost averaging and building wealth over time.

2. Increasing SIP Amounts
Gradually increase your SIP amounts as your income grows. This strategy ensures that your investments keep pace with inflation and enhance your corpus.

3. Focus on Growth-Oriented Funds
Given your long-term horizon, focus on growth-oriented mutual funds with a strong track record. This includes diversified equity funds, mid cap funds, and flexi cap funds.

Example Projection
Assuming an average annual return of 12%, let’s project the potential growth of your investments over 40 years. This simplified projection can illustrate how your disciplined investment strategy can achieve substantial wealth.

Conclusion
Your disciplined approach to investing and long-term horizon position you well to achieve your financial goals. By focusing on quality funds, maintaining diversification, and regularly reviewing your portfolio, you can optimize your investment strategy.

Consulting with a Certified Financial Planner will provide you with personalized advice and expert management to ensure your investments stay on track. Your commitment to regular SIP contributions and increasing your investment amounts over time will significantly enhance your financial security.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8319 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 21, 2024

Money
Hello sir, I am 44 years old , working in private sector. Take home salary is 1.5 lakh. i have a 8 year old daughter. i am investing is Sukanya Samrdhi scheme for my daughter's future needs started at her 6th month.At present value is Rs.345000. Amount was 30K per year till last FY. From 24-25 FY i have increased this to 1 lakh per year. I have home loan of 30 lakh taken 5 years back. EMI is 35000/- 170 month is balance tenure. I am investing in following mutual fund SIPs, 1. quant large cap fund Rs.4500 direct 2. tata small cap fund Rs.4100 direct 3.icic prudential bluechip fund direct Rs.4400 direct 4.Motilal oswal Midcap regular-Rs 5000 5. Parag parikh flexi cap regular-Rs.2500. 6. Nippon india small cap regular-Rs.5000 7.ICICI Prudential equity and debt fund regular-Rs.2500. I have a post office RD of Rs.2000 per month for 5 years. I can increase my SIP amount upto 20-30% every year. I have term plan for 1.5cr and health insurance of 20 lakh. Please evaluate my investment and kindly advice .
Ans: You have taken thoughtful steps to secure your family’s future. With consistent investments and strategic adjustments, your financial goals can be met efficiently. Below is a detailed evaluation and recommendations for your portfolio.

Key Strengths in Your Financial Plan
Sukanya Samriddhi Scheme (SSS): Investing in this scheme for your daughter is a good choice. It offers guaranteed returns and tax-free maturity, perfect for long-term goals like education and marriage.

Mutual Fund SIPs: Your current SIPs cover a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, flexi-cap, and hybrid funds. This diversification provides stability and potential for high returns.

Insurance Cover: Your Rs. 1.5 crore term plan is sufficient to cover liabilities like the home loan. The Rs. 20 lakh health insurance ensures financial support for medical emergencies.

Home Loan Management: The Rs. 35,000 EMI is well within your affordability, considering your take-home salary of Rs. 1.5 lakh.

Areas for Improvement
1. Direct Funds in Your Portfolio
Direct funds require expertise to track and manage effectively.

Investors often lack time or knowledge to review performance regularly.

Switching to regular funds via a Certified Financial Planner ensures better fund selection and guidance.

2. Overlapping and Inefficiency in Mutual Funds
You have multiple funds in overlapping categories like large-cap and small-cap.

This duplication can lead to inefficiency in returns without adding significant diversification.

3. RD Investment
Post office recurring deposits provide safety but low returns compared to inflation.

Consider redirecting this amount to a diversified equity or hybrid mutual fund SIP for better growth.

4. Loan Tenure
The remaining tenure of 170 months (14+ years) is long, resulting in high interest outgo.

If possible, prepay part of the loan to reduce tenure and save on interest costs.

Recommendations for Your Financial Plan
1. Optimise Mutual Fund Investments
Reduce the number of overlapping funds in your portfolio.

Focus on a well-diversified selection of 4-5 funds, including large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, and flexi-cap categories.

Allocate more towards actively managed funds to benefit from fund managers' expertise.

2. Utilise Annual SIP Increases
Increasing your SIPs by 20%-30% annually will significantly accelerate wealth creation.

Focus on equity funds for long-term goals and hybrid funds for medium-term goals.

Aim for a target SIP amount of Rs. 50,000 within the next 5 years to meet your retirement and daughter's needs.

3. Home Loan Prepayment
Allocate any annual bonus or surplus funds towards prepaying the home loan.

Prepaying Rs. 5 lakh over the next 3 years can reduce tenure by 3-4 years, saving significant interest.

4. Enhance Sukanya Samriddhi Contribution
Increasing your annual contribution to Rs. 1 lakh is a commendable move.

This ensures a secure and tax-free corpus for your daughter's future needs.

5. Switch from RD to SIPs
Redirect your Rs. 2,000 RD amount to a hybrid or flexi-cap mutual fund SIP.

This provides better returns while maintaining a balance between risk and growth.

6. Review Insurance Coverage
Your current term plan of Rs. 1.5 crore is adequate, but review it every 3-5 years as liabilities and expenses change.

Ensure your health insurance includes features like no room rent cap, annual health check-ups, and maternity cover, if applicable.

Taxation Considerations
Sukanya Samriddhi Scheme: Contributions, interest, and maturity proceeds are tax-free under Section 80C.

Mutual Funds: Long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs. 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%. Short-term gains are taxed at 20%.

Home Loan: The principal repayment is eligible for Rs. 1.5 lakh deduction under Section 80C, while interest repayment gets Rs. 2 lakh deduction under Section 24(b).

Finally
Consolidate your mutual fund portfolio and focus on actively managed funds.

Increase SIPs annually and redirect low-return investments like RD to equity funds.

Prepay your home loan strategically to reduce interest burden.

Regularly review your financial plan with a Certified Financial Planner to stay on track.

By taking these steps, you can achieve your long-term goals while ensuring financial security for your family.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8319 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 05, 2025

Money
Dear Sir, I am aged 40 years a aggressive investor I have recent corpus of 13 lac in mutual fund and doing SIP of Rs30500 monthly in following funds . Nippon small cap - 9000 , Tata small cap - 7500 , Quant Small cap - 6000 , kotak small cap - 5000 and Pgmi Flexi cap -3000 and a vision for next 22 years with step up of 10 %. I also invest in PPF of 12500 monthly and In EPF with 25000 basic salary and i will also get Rs 50 lac from various LIC policy at the age of 60 . I want to know that is my approach is right and what would be the future corpus at the age of 62 years .
Ans: You are doing a disciplined and smart job with your investments. You have a long-term horizon, a strong SIP commitment, and a clear goal in mind. That’s a big step many don’t take seriously. Let me now evaluate your approach from all angles. This will be a 360-degree review of your investment plan and future readiness.

Let us go step-by-step to understand if your approach is right and what the future looks like.

Your Current Financial Setup

You are 40 years old now.

You have a mutual fund corpus of Rs 13 lakh.

You invest Rs 30,500 monthly through SIP.

You invest in four small cap funds and one flexi cap fund.

You step up your SIP by 10% annually.

You have a PPF investment of Rs 12,500 monthly.

You contribute to EPF. Your basic salary is Rs 25,000.

You will receive Rs 50 lakh from LIC policies at age 60.

Your investment horizon is 22 years from now.

This is a solid plan and shows discipline. Now, let us evaluate it carefully with insights and suggestions.

Assessment of Mutual Fund Investments

You are investing heavily in small cap mutual funds.

Four out of five funds are from the small cap category.

Small caps give high returns, but they also carry high risk.

Over 22 years, this risk may work in your favour.

But the ride will be bumpy. There will be sharp ups and downs.

At times, you may see short-term losses. That is normal.

However, putting over 85% of SIP in small caps may be risky.

You need better diversification for stability.

Adding large cap and mid cap funds may balance the risk.

Your Flexi cap fund does help a bit, but it is still not enough.

A blend of market caps will give smoother long-term growth.

It is better to slowly bring down small cap exposure to 50%.

Increase exposure to diversified and mid-cap funds gradually.

Don’t exit small cap funds suddenly. Take a phased approach.

This change will make your portfolio strong and well-balanced.

Step-Up SIP Strategy – Strong and Effective

Increasing SIP by 10% annually is a smart idea.

This fights inflation and grows your wealth faster.

It uses your rising income to build a big corpus.

Many investors ignore step-up. You are doing it correctly.

Keep increasing the SIP without fail every year.

Even a break in step-up can delay your target.

Review your SIPs yearly and adjust as income rises.

This strategy will help you reach your target corpus faster.

Investment in PPF – A Safe Long-Term Cushion

PPF offers guaranteed, tax-free interest.

You are investing Rs 12,500 monthly in PPF.

Over 22 years, this will become a strong safe corpus.

It adds stability to your overall financial plan.

PPF is good for retirement since it is risk-free.

Keep continuing till maturity. Do not withdraw early.

Interest rate may vary, but long-term returns are good.

You also get tax exemption under Section 80C.

This risk-free asset will protect you from equity market shocks.

EPF – A Reliable Retirement Contributor

Your EPF is linked to your Rs 25,000 basic salary.

The employer also contributes monthly.

Over 22 years, this will grow into a big amount.

EPF offers fixed, tax-free returns with no market risk.

It is an excellent tool for retirement planning.

Avoid premature withdrawals from EPF.

You can withdraw after retirement for use as income.

This will be a strong pillar of your retirement security.

LIC Maturity at Age 60 – A Special Boost

You will receive Rs 50 lakh from LIC policies at age 60.

This will come at a perfect time near retirement.

You must check if these are traditional or ULIP plans.

Traditional plans offer low returns, mostly below inflation.

ULIPs carry market risk and high charges.

If these are investment-cum-insurance plans, surrendering is wise.

You can reinvest that surrender amount in mutual funds.

Use proper asset allocation while reinvesting.

For insurance needs, use only term insurance.

Reinvesting in mutual funds can make this Rs 50 lakh grow further.

Future Corpus at Age 62 – What to Expect

With SIPs, EPF, PPF and LIC money, your total savings will be huge.

Your mutual fund corpus will grow rapidly with step-up.

Your PPF and EPF will grow safely, year after year.

LIC amount will give a big boost just before retirement.

With 10% SIP step-up, your corpus can cross Rs 9 to 10 crore.

Exact figure depends on market returns, SIP discipline, and inflation.

But you are definitely on the right path to reach financial freedom.

You are preparing for retirement very well.

This kind of planning gives peace of mind and confidence.

Things You Are Doing Right – A Quick Look

Strong SIP discipline and long-term vision.

Investing in equity for long-term wealth creation.

Following step-up SIP approach.

Investing in PPF and EPF for safe returns.

Keeping investment horizon of 22 years.

Maintaining separate LIC maturity plans.

You are showing smart behaviour as an aggressive investor.

Key Improvements You Should Consider

Reduce small cap exposure to 50% slowly.

Add more mid-cap and flexi cap funds.

Avoid overlapping funds from same category.

Review performance of all funds every 6 months.

Check expense ratios and consistency of returns.

Track goal progress once a year with clear targets.

Make sure your portfolio has good asset allocation.

Don’t hold funds only based on past returns.

Always go through a Certified Financial Planner for changes.

This will make your portfolio more stable and return-oriented.

Important Taxation Insight

Long-Term Capital Gains above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.

Short-Term Capital Gains are taxed at 20%.

Plan redemptions smartly to reduce tax.

Use staggered withdrawals near retirement.

Redeem equity funds over time, not all at once.

PPF and EPF are tax-free. LIC maturity is also tax-free.

But for mutual funds, plan redemptions with tax efficiency.

This will help you protect your wealth from tax erosion.

Important Notes on Fund Types and Investments

Do not use direct mutual funds if you are not an expert.

Direct funds need self-review and research, always.

There is no handholding or guidance with direct funds.

If you miss fund underperformance, losses may happen.

Regular funds through MFD with CFP advice are safer.

CFP will do goal review, fund analysis and rebalancing.

This adds value and protects your goals from derailment.

Always go through a trusted CFP for a 360-degree plan.

Your long-term wealth deserves the right expert attention.

Finally – Our Insights for You

You are on a great track with vision and discipline.

You are investing smartly across equity and debt.

With minor changes, your plan can become stronger.

Keep focus on diversification and risk management.

Review your goals and progress yearly with expert help.

Stick to your plan even during market falls.

Continue your SIP step-up and never skip contributions.

Use professional guidance to ensure smooth journey.

Your retirement will be financially independent and stress-free.

This approach will help you lead a proud, peaceful life post-60.

Stay committed and consistent. You are doing excellent already.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Radheshyam

Radheshyam Zanwar  |1595 Answers  |Ask -

MHT-CET, IIT-JEE, NEET-UG Expert - Answered on May 05, 2025

Career
Sir , i got 95.5 percentile in JEE mains , which is 67000crl and 20000obc. i think i might not be able to crack jee advance. i have also written vitee and got 18000 rank. I am also writing bitsat. I am interested in mechanical and electrical field . which college should i choose among GFTIS like BIT mesra, VIT, Bits pilani and north east nits for me to have a good career. or should i repeat and try to aim to getter a bttr jee main and advance rank
Ans: Hello Rohan
Congratulations on clearing the JEE (M). Underestimating yourself regarding any examination is not the proper approach towards the goal you have set. Appear for the JEE (A) without fear and without any expectations for the result. You will gain admission to BITS if you meet the required cutoff in BITSAT. You have two options: electrical or mechanical. Both branches have their own merits. You need to choose which field you wish to work in the future. If you are willing to go to the newly formed NITs in the North-East regions, then prefer that option. Choosing between GFTIs, BIT Mesra, or VIT can be somewhat confusing. You did not mention your hometown, so I am unable to guide you properly. However, to choose among these three options, prioritize GFTIs if possible. Considering a repeat attempt at the JEE is generally not recommended. Yet, if you have the patience and full confidence to succeed in both JEEs, then you may consider repeating. Best of luck with your upcoming BITSAT examination. Last suggestion: among the two options, Mechanical and Electrical, choose Electrical if possible. You can either pursue a job or start your own business in the energy sector.
Follow me if you like the reply. Thanks
Radheshyam

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |4483 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on May 05, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 04, 2025
Career
Sir I have got 80k crl and 25k obc rank in jee mains, i didn't give any other exams and I'm not sure if I'll be able to crack advance.. (delhi home state so I can get MnC in DTU) I'm confused ki I should apply for bitsat or not given financially my condition isn't good and I'll have to take a loan for the entire fees of it..
Ans: As you have previously stated, it is challenging to achieve a Common Rank of 80K in JEE-Advance. However, it is possible to make an endeavor. Secondly, it is important to observe that a minimum score of 280 out of 390 is required for BITS CS Branches and/or 250 for other in-demand branches. The majority of students make the error of applying for or appearing in an insufficient number of exams. Consequently, I consistently advise appearing in a minimum of 8-10 entrance exams as a backup. MnC from DTU provides exceptional opportunities, particularly for students who are interested in data science, analytics, and computing. It is consistently one of the most successful branches at DTU, following CSE, with a ROI that is comparable or superior. I recommend that you also engage in JoSAA Counseling and select the maximum number of preferred options that best suit your interests, as well as the institute's reputation and placement records.Please review one of my responses (a step-by-step guide) regarding the likelihood of admission to NIT/IIIT/GFTI as a value-added resource. Alternatively, you may view the EduJob360 YouTube video on the JoSAA Counselling Process. All the Best for Your Admissions!

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |4483 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on May 05, 2025

Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |4483 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on May 05, 2025

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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