Home > Money > Question
Need Expert Advice?Our Gurus Can Help
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7162 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 09, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Cosmos Question by Cosmos on Apr 23, 2024Hindi
Listen
Money

I am currently 18 year. Currently i have a income of 60k per month for only 2 years and i have loan for 60 thousand also i have to do college for 4 years which cost me 4.5 lakh. Please suggest me where should i diversify the rest of amount for financial freedom

Ans: It's impressive to see you thinking about financial planning at such a young age! Let's craft a strategy to make the most of your income and set you on the path to financial freedom.

Given your monthly income of 60,000 rupees and a loan of 60,000 rupees, it's essential to prioritize debt repayment to avoid unnecessary interest costs. Allocate a portion of your income towards clearing the loan as soon as possible.

For your college expenses totaling 4.5 lakhs over four years, consider setting up a separate savings account or investment vehicle specifically for this purpose. Since your college tenure is relatively short-term, opt for low-risk options like fixed deposits or debt mutual funds to ensure the safety of your principal amount.

Now, for the remainder of your income, it's crucial to focus on building a strong financial foundation for the future. Consider diversifying your investments across different asset classes to mitigate risk and maximize returns over the long term.

Since you have a relatively short investment horizon of two years for your income, opt for safer options like fixed deposits, recurring deposits, or short-term debt mutual funds. These investments offer stability and liquidity, making them suitable for achieving your financial goals within the specified timeframe.

As you progress in your career and your income grows, consider gradually shifting towards more aggressive investment options like equity mutual funds or stocks to build wealth over the long term. However, ensure you have a solid understanding of these investment vehicles and seek guidance from a Certified Financial Planner before venturing into them.

Remember, the key to financial freedom lies in disciplined saving, prudent investing, and continuous learning. Start early, stay focused on your goals, and you'll pave the way for a secure and prosperous future.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
Money

You may like to see similar questions and answers below

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7162 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 14, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 14, 2024Hindi
Money
I am 28 years old, I have 18 lakhs invested in stocks and close to 8 lakhs with now monthly SIP of 45000 in MF. I hold no FDs and I have close to 7 lakhs as liquid fund. I do not own my house, I live with my parents in hometown and unmarried. How should I diversify my investments ? Also what are the suggestions as I currently do not own house and Car
Ans: Your current financial landscape includes a healthy mix of stocks, mutual funds, and liquid funds. You’re 28 years old, unmarried, and living with your parents, which gives you a strong base to diversify and grow your investments. Let’s delve into how you can optimize your portfolio and plan for your future needs.

Evaluating Your Current Portfolio
You’ve made some great strides already. Having Rs 18 lakhs in stocks and Rs 8 lakhs in mutual funds is commendable. You also have a monthly SIP of Rs 45,000, which is substantial and shows commitment to regular investing. Your Rs 7 lakhs in liquid funds offer a good emergency cushion.

However, diversification is key to mitigating risks and maximizing returns. Let’s explore how you can enhance your portfolio for better balance and growth.

Enhancing Your Mutual Fund Investments
While your SIP of Rs 45,000 is impressive, it's important to assess the mix of mutual funds you’re invested in. It’s crucial to have a blend of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds to spread out risk and potential returns.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds

Actively managed funds, as opposed to index funds, offer professional management and the potential for higher returns. Fund managers use their expertise to pick stocks that they believe will outperform the market. This active selection can lead to better performance, especially in a volatile market.

Expanding Your Investment Horizons
Debt Funds for Stability

Given that you don’t have fixed deposits, consider adding some debt funds to your portfolio. Debt funds can provide stability and regular income, which can counterbalance the volatility of your equity investments. They are generally less risky and can offer better returns than traditional fixed deposits.

Gold Investments for Hedging

Gold has always been a trusted asset in India. It acts as a hedge against inflation and currency fluctuations. Investing in gold ETFs or sovereign gold bonds can be a good way to add this asset to your portfolio without the hassle of physical storage.

Exploring New Investment Avenues
International Funds for Global Exposure

To truly diversify, consider investing in international mutual funds. These funds invest in global markets, giving you exposure to international equities. This can spread your risk further and tap into the growth potential of developed and emerging markets.

Sectoral and Thematic Funds

If you have a keen understanding of certain sectors, like technology or pharmaceuticals, sectoral funds can be a good choice. These funds focus on specific sectors, allowing you to benefit from sector-specific growth. However, they come with higher risks, so ensure you balance them with broader-based funds.

Building for Future Goals
Retirement Planning

Starting early with retirement planning is wise. Consider investing in equity-linked savings schemes (ELSS) for tax benefits and long-term growth. Also, look into setting up a Public Provident Fund (PPF) account, which offers tax benefits and a secure return.

Insurance for Security

Ensure you have adequate insurance coverage. Health insurance is crucial to cover any medical emergencies. Additionally, a term insurance policy will provide financial security to your dependents in case of any unforeseen events.

Saving for a Home and Car
You mentioned not owning a house or car. While it’s not urgent, planning for these big purchases is essential.

Home Purchase Planning

Given the rising real estate costs, it's smart to start a dedicated savings plan for your home purchase. Consider a mix of safer debt instruments and balanced funds for this purpose. The goal is to have a sizeable down payment ready when you decide to buy a home.

Car Purchase Planning

For a car, set up a separate savings account or a recurring deposit. This will ensure that you have the funds when you're ready to make the purchase without disrupting your long-term investment plans.

Leveraging Professional Guidance
While you’ve done a great job managing your investments so far, it might be beneficial to seek advice from a Certified Financial Planner. They can provide tailored advice based on your goals and risk appetite, ensuring your investments are optimized for your needs.

Disadvantages of Index Funds

Index funds, which aim to replicate the performance of a specific index, lack the flexibility to adapt to market changes. They may not perform well in volatile markets and offer no potential for outperforming the market. Actively managed funds, in contrast, can be adjusted based on market conditions and provide opportunities for better returns.

Advantages of Regular Funds
Investing through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with CFP credentials offers several benefits over direct funds. MFDs provide valuable advice, portfolio management, and timely rebalancing. They help you navigate through market complexities and make informed decisions, which is crucial for maximizing returns and managing risks.

Final Insights
You are in a strong position financially, and with thoughtful diversification, you can enhance your portfolio further. By balancing your investments across various asset classes and ensuring you have a mix of stability and growth, you can secure your financial future.

Remember, financial planning is a continuous process. Regularly review your portfolio, stay updated with market trends, and adjust your investments as needed. Your commitment to saving and investing will pay off in the long run.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7162 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 02, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Oct 28, 2024Hindi
Money
Hi I am 42 years old with two kids both u years old .I have the following asset Mutual fund : 14 lakh Nps tier 1 : 10 lakh Nps tier 2 : 9 lakh Shares : 4 lakhs Pf : 40 lakhs Fd : 1.5 cr 3 homes worth : 8 Cr Running home loan : 1.8 cr Life insurance : 1 cr Health insurance self : 50 lakhs Health insurance family : 1 cr I want to reture now so that i can focus on my kids study and following my other hobbies . How should i diversify my portfolio with the following aim 1.Get monthly income of 3 lakh 2.Should be able to support my kids education when they go to university 3.Save for old age health expenditure
Ans: Your goal of early retirement, along with supporting your children’s education and future healthcare needs, is achievable with strategic financial planning. A diversified approach will provide stability, regular income, and the growth needed to sustain these goals.

Current Asset Overview and Optimisation
1. Mutual Funds (Rs 14 lakh)

Consider moving to balanced mutual funds that combine growth and stability.

Increase your monthly SIP in actively managed funds, as these can provide higher returns over time compared to index funds.

2. NPS (Tier 1 and Tier 2) – Rs 19 lakh

Maintain your NPS Tier 1 account for tax benefits and retirement security. Avoid withdrawals as it compounds well for long-term growth.

Consider partially reallocating your NPS Tier 2 to mutual funds, which may offer more flexibility and higher returns. However, ensure this aligns with your tax plan.

3. Shares (Rs 4 lakh)

With equity exposure, focus on quality large-cap stocks and diversify across sectors.

For retirement income stability, prioritize less volatile investment options over direct stock holding.

4. Provident Fund (Rs 40 lakh)

As a risk-free asset, your PF provides consistent growth. Preserve this as part of your long-term retirement portfolio.

Ensure PF funds are untouched, as they offer a steady income source for the future.

5. Fixed Deposits (Rs 1.5 crore)

Shift a portion to debt mutual funds for higher post-tax returns, balancing liquidity needs and stability.

Keep a portion of your FDs in place as an emergency fund. Debt funds can offer better returns with tax efficiency for the rest.

6. Real Estate (8 Cr value across three homes)

One of these properties can generate rental income to support your monthly income goal. Ensure consistent rental agreements.

Avoid adding more real estate investments, as liquidity could be a constraint.

7. Health and Life Insurance

Your health insurance cover of Rs 1 crore for the family and Rs 50 lakh for yourself is adequate. Consider increasing cover if you foresee high medical expenses.

Reevaluate your life insurance policy to ensure it’s in line with your family’s future financial needs, especially if you plan to surrender it and reinvest in mutual funds.

Strategic Diversification for Monthly Income
To achieve a monthly income of Rs 3 lakh, let’s allocate your investments wisely for consistent cash flow:

1. Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWPs)

For Mutual Funds: Use your existing and additional mutual funds for SWPs. Actively managed funds can provide an effective monthly income flow, offering both growth and income.

Equity-Linked SWP: If you’re considering tax-efficient withdrawal, equity SWPs can provide flexibility and help manage tax impacts on withdrawals.

2. Rental Income from Real Estate

Plan for rental income from at least one of your properties. Aim for a stable rental arrangement, contributing towards your Rs 3 lakh monthly goal.

Ensure that your properties are in high-demand areas or enhance rental yield with minor property upgrades, if needed.

3. Debt Mutual Funds and FDs for Stability

Allocate a portion of your FDs to debt funds, as they often outperform traditional FDs after taxes.

Debt funds can provide a steady monthly income and higher tax efficiency. Use these funds for predictable returns, balancing against market-linked income sources.

Supporting Children’s Education
Planning for university education expenses requires disciplined growth-oriented investments:

1. Equity Mutual Funds

Allocate a part of your existing corpus in mutual funds toward education funds. Actively managed equity funds will allow your investments to compound over time, ensuring your children’s education needs are met.

Invest in diversified mutual funds across categories, from large-cap to flexi-cap, to mitigate risks while aiming for high returns.

2. Equity-Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS)

ELSS funds, with their tax benefits and growth potential, can be a valuable tool for this purpose.

While they have a lock-in period, they encourage disciplined saving and are suitable for funding future education expenses.

3. Debt Allocation for Near-Term Needs

For children nearing university age, maintain funds in short-duration debt instruments. This reduces risk while keeping funds accessible.

Debt funds will also help avoid volatility during market downturns, safeguarding their education fund.

Saving for Old Age Health Expenditure
As healthcare costs continue to rise, having funds earmarked for medical needs is essential:

1. Health Insurance Top-Ups

Review your health insurance every few years, increasing the cover if healthcare inflation rises significantly. Your current cover is robust but requires periodic reassessment.

A top-up or super top-up plan can provide additional protection at a minimal cost.

2. Medical Emergency Fund

Set aside a dedicated corpus within debt funds or FDs solely for healthcare emergencies.

Maintain this fund separate from other assets, ensuring easy access in case of sudden health-related needs.

3. Senior Citizen Savings and Debt Funds

Once you reach senior citizen status, consider savings schemes that offer higher interest rates. For now, debt funds and selective FD investments are ideal.
Final Insights
To meet your goals, a balanced and diversified portfolio is key. Regular monitoring and slight adjustments will ensure that your investments are aligned with changing needs. By combining market-linked funds with stable income options, you can achieve a secure retirement.

This strategy focuses on providing monthly income, securing your children’s education, and preparing for healthcare needs in old age.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Pushpa

Pushpa R  |33 Answers  |Ask -

Yoga, Mindfulness Expert - Answered on Nov 27, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 22, 2024Hindi
Listen
Health
Hi Pushpa, I start my day with morning meditation which brings calm and peace to my mind. But after first instance that angers me, the calm from the morning is lost and the mood for the entire day is disturbed. Although I don't express the anger outside in words or action, but the mind is definitely angered. What can I do so that words or actions don't anger me ? And if they do, how can I bring myself back to my calm state quickly ?
Ans: To remain calm even when faced with anger, it's essential to train the mind regularly, not just in the mornings. Here’s a simple way to handle it:

Mindful Breathing: When you feel anger rising, pause and take deep breaths. Slowly inhale for 4 counts, hold for 4, and exhale for 6 counts. This simple practice can calm your mind in moments.

Witness Your Anger: Instead of reacting, observe the anger. Tell yourself, "This is just a passing emotion. I don't need to hold on to it."

Practice Gratitude: Shift your focus to something positive—like a good moment from your day. Gratitude quickly softens anger.

Carry Peace Throughout the Day: After morning meditation, visualize yourself remaining calm no matter what happens. This mental preparation helps when challenges arise.

Remember, meditation and mindfulness need consistent guidance to become effective. A yoga or meditation coach can teach you techniques tailored to your personality and lifestyle. Self-practice is good, but expert guidance ensures you build resilience faster and avoid frustration.

When anger disrupts your peace, see it as a signal to return to your breath and inner calm—each time, you grow stronger.

R. Pushpa, M.Sc (Yoga)
Online Yoga & Meditation Coach
Radiant YogaVibes
https://www.instagram.com/pushpa_radiantyogavibes/

...Read more

Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |3930 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Nov 27, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 09, 2024Hindi
Listen
Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |707 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Nov 27, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 27, 2024Hindi
Listen
Money
Hi Milind, Hope you are doing well. I am an NRI. I am 42-year-old. I am a Software engineer. My son is 11-year-old. Please share your guidance for better investment in MF or Stocks which has better returns with less risk. The plan is for my son’s education for his degree. Please find my plan. 1. I can spend 20K per month towards SIP. 2. Plan is for 8 years investment. 3. In next 8 years, my target is to make 40 to 50 lakhs Please provide your inputs to my following queries 1. Which mutual funds can help to achieve my above goal? 2. Is it better to invest in 2 to 3 mutual funds ? 3. How much I need to SIP to achieve my above goals? 4. How can I apply investments in the mutual fund from United Kingdom? 5. Do I need open DMAT account ? If so, please guide how can I do this from UK? 6. Do I need to do KYC? If so, please guide how can I do this from UK? Appreciate you if you guide me Thank you
Ans: Hello;

To generate a corpus of around 50 L in 8 years you have two options:

1. Start with 20 K monthly SIP and step it up each year by 15% upto 8 years.

2. Start with a monthly sip of 31 K which may yield you a corpus of around 50 L after 8 years.

A modest 12% return from equity mutual funds is considered.

Mutual funds will be certainly better then direct stocks from a risk perspective.

You may invest in a flexicap type mutual fund and a large and midcap type mutual fund in the proportion of 50:50 for your investment.

You may select any fund from the top quartile in these categories.

You don't need a demat account.

You will need to do KYC before investing, some investment apps/AMCs offer it to be done online even for NRIs.

Happy Investing;

...Read more

Anu

Anu Krishna  |1330 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Nov 27, 2024

Listen
Relationship
I am a Single mother (divorcee) of 4year old kid. I was separated when the kid was around a year old, because of his habits and abusive nature. I didn't want my to go through the same The father or his family never asked to see the kid. Now my kid asks questions "where is my dad", "everyone has father, where is mine". It breaks my heart and i am not sure how to handle it. How can I tell my kid that the father doesn't want to be involved in a polite way so that it doesn't break my kid.
Ans: Dear Sushma,
I am sure this is really tough for you.
What I can suggest is actually reading out books to him that explain separation/divorce through stories. This will enable him to understand that there are families and not all families are the same. But do ensure that you give him a good image about his father. Bitterness as a seed can grow and that is not healthy for a child at all. As the story progresses, you may want to insert the truth that in some families, the father/mother are not involved and choose to be away. This maybe difficult for him to fathom right now but slowly comparing his life with his friends, he will have more questions as he grows up. Take it one day at a time...break the truth gently and very age appropriately and right now, stories seem to be the better way.

Later in life as he grows even older, he can choose to seek and understand the truth in his own way. It may seem like a big contrast then but he will know that you had in his childhood come from a space of concern for his emotional growth.

You may also check in with other single mothers and they will surely have some things to share on it...at the end of the day, do what you think is right as a mother for your child.

All the best!
Anu Krishna
Mind Coach|NLP Trainer|Author
Drop in: www.unfear.io
Reach me: Facebook: anukrish07/ AND LinkedIn: anukrishna-joyofserving/

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7162 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 27, 2024

Listen
Money
Dear Sir, I am 38 years old and I want to invest 60 lakh in mutual fund as lumpsum or STP over one year. I am planning to break it to 4 parts of 15 lakh each and invest in Nifty 50, Nifty midcap 150, one multi cap and one flexi cap. I have an invest horizon of 20 years. I have invested in real estate so I have already diversified myself so want to stick to mutual funds for 60 lakhs. Please advise if this is wise or am I being dumb?
Ans: Your financial planning shows a clear and thoughtful approach. Allocating Rs 60 lakh with a 20-year horizon is wise. However, let’s evaluate your strategy to ensure optimal diversification, risk management, and returns.

Diversification Achieved:
Your existing real estate investments ensure risk is spread across asset classes.

Long-Term Horizon Advantage:
A 20-year horizon allows you to absorb market volatility and maximise compounding benefits.

Focus on Mutual Funds:
Sticking to mutual funds for this corpus is logical and efficient.

Reassessing Your Allocation Plan
Lumpsum vs Systematic Transfer Plan (STP):
Lumpsum investment can expose you to market timing risks. Use STP over 12–18 months to reduce volatility.

Equity Fund Categories Selection:
Your idea of investing in large-cap, mid-cap, multi-cap, and flexi-cap funds is balanced.

Issues with Index Fund Allocation
Concerns with Nifty 50 and Nifty Midcap 150:
Index funds lack active management, leading to missed opportunities during market fluctuations.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds:
Active funds aim for better returns through expert fund manager insights and stock selection.

Advantages of Multi-Cap and Flexi-Cap Funds
Multi-Cap Funds:
These funds provide exposure across large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap segments, ensuring balanced growth.

Flexi-Cap Funds:
Fund managers can freely allocate investments to market segments based on opportunities.

Complementary Approach:
Combining these funds with active large- and mid-cap funds ensures robust diversification.

Strategic Recommendations
Adopt a Blend of Active Funds:
Replace index funds with actively managed large- and mid-cap funds.

Focus on Quality Fund Selection:
Choose funds with consistent long-term performance and experienced fund managers.

Allocate Based on Risk Appetite:
Consider 60–70% allocation to equity funds for growth and 30–40% to hybrid or debt funds for stability.

Start STP Immediately:
Park your lumpsum in liquid funds and systematically transfer to equity funds monthly.

Taxation Awareness
Equity Mutual Funds Tax Rules:

LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.
STCG is taxed at 20%.
Debt Funds Taxation:
LTCG and STCG are taxed as per your income slab.

Plan Exit Strategy:
Use SWP (Systematic Withdrawal Plan) after 20 years to optimise tax benefits.

Risks and Monitoring
Mitigate Market Risks:
Diversified fund selection and STP lower volatility risks.

Review Regularly:
Monitor your portfolio yearly and rebalance if needed.

Avoid Over-Concentration:
Ensure no single fund category dominates your portfolio.

Additional Suggestions
Emergency Fund:
Ensure an emergency fund of at least 6–12 months' expenses.

Insurance Coverage:
If not already covered, secure adequate health and term insurance.

Avoid Unnecessary Additions:
Stick to mutual funds without over-diversifying into unrelated assets.

Final Insights
Your planned allocation reflects thoughtful diversification and long-term focus. Replacing index funds with actively managed funds can enhance returns. Using an STP will balance market volatility effectively. With consistent monitoring and expert fund selection, your Rs 60 lakh investment can achieve your 20-year goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

Close  

You haven't logged in yet. To ask a question, Please Log in below
Login

A verification OTP will be sent to this
Mobile Number / Email

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to

Resend OTP in120seconds

Dear User, You have not registered yet. Please register by filling the fields below to get expert answers from our Gurus
Sign up

By signing up, you agree to our
Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy

Already have an account?

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to Mobile

Resend OTP in120seconds

x