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Moneywize

Moneywize   |174 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Feb 12, 2024

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Asked by Anonymous - Feb 11, 2024Hindi
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We are a couple in our early 30s, jointly earning Rs 6 lakhs per month in India. Our goal is to build a substantial education fund for our future children while securing our own retirement. What financial strategies would you recommend for effective wealth creation and planning?

Ans: Given your joint income of Rs 6 lakhs per month and your goals of building a substantial education fund for your future children while securing your own retirement, here are some financial strategies you can consider for effective wealth creation and planning:

1. Budgeting and Expense Tracking: Start by creating a detailed budget that outlines your monthly income and expenses. Track your spending to identify areas where you can save and redirect funds towards your savings and investment goals.

2. Emergency Fund: Build an emergency fund that covers at least 3-6 months of living expenses. This fund will provide a financial safety net in case of unexpected events like job loss, medical emergencies, or major home repairs.

3. Education Fund: Open a dedicated education savings account or investment plan for your future children's education expenses. Consider investing in tax-efficient instruments like Public Provident Fund (PPF), Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY), or equity mutual funds specifically designed for education planning.

4. Retirement Planning: Start investing early in retirement accounts such as Employee Provident Fund (EPF), Public Provident Fund (PPF), or National Pension System (NPS) to secure your retirement. Consider consulting with a financial advisor to determine your retirement needs and develop a comprehensive retirement plan.

5. Asset Allocation: Diversify your investments across various asset classes such as equities, bonds, real estate, and fixed deposits to reduce risk and maximise returns. Determine your risk tolerance and investment horizon to create an appropriate asset allocation strategy.

6. Tax Planning: Take advantage of tax-saving investment options like Equity Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS), National Pension System (NPS), and tax-saving fixed deposits to minimise your tax liability. Additionally, consider investing in tax-efficient instruments like Equity Mutual Funds for long-term wealth creation.

7. Regular Review and Rebalancing: Periodically review your investment portfolio to ensure it aligns with your financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment horizon. Rebalance your portfolio as needed to maintain the desired asset allocation and optimise returns.

8. Insurance Coverage: Protect your family's financial future by purchasing adequate life insurance and health insurance coverage. Evaluate your insurance needs based on your current lifestyle, income, and future financial goals.

9. Continuous Learning and Education: Stay informed about personal finance and investment strategies through books, seminars, workshops, and online resources. Continuously educate yourself to make informed financial decisions and adapt to changing market conditions.

10. Seek Professional Guidance: Consider consulting with a certified financial planner or investment advisor to develop a personalised financial plan tailored to your specific goals, risk profile, and financial situation.

By implementing these strategies consistently and staying disciplined in your financial approach, you can effectively build wealth, secure your retirement, and achieve your long-term financial goals.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Moneywize

Moneywize   |174 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Jan 20, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 19, 2024Hindi
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My wife and I would like to go for creating a retirement fund of Rs 20 crore in the next 30 years. We earn Rs 5 lakh per month together and are under 30. What are the best strategies for us for wealth creation and financial planning? We plan to have children in the next two years after we feel more secure about the job environment.
Ans: Creating a retirement fund of Rs 20 crore in 30 years is an ambitious goal, but with careful planning and disciplined savings, it's achievable, especially considering your young age and relatively high combined income.

Here are some strategies for wealth creation and financial planning:

Set Clear Financial Goals:

Define your short-term, medium-term, and long-term financial goals, including the Rs 20 crore retirement fund. This could include saving for a home, children's education, and other major expenses.

Emergency Fund:

Build an emergency fund equal to at least 3-6 months' worth of living expenses. This fund provides a financial cushion in case of unexpected events, ensuring you don't need to dip into your long-term savings.

Life Insurance:

Consider purchasing life insurance to provide financial protection for your family, especially once you have children. Term insurance is a cost-effective option that can provide a high coverage amount.

Health Insurance:

Ensure you have comprehensive health insurance coverage for both you and your future family. Health emergencies can significantly impact your finances, and insurance can help mitigate these risks.

Investment Strategies:

Diversify your investments across various asset classes such as equities, debt, and potentially real estate. Given your long-term horizon, you can afford to take on some risk for potentially higher returns.

Equity Investments:

Consider investing in equity mutual funds or individual stocks for long-term growth. Historically, equities have provided higher returns over the long run.

Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs):

Use systematic investment plans to invest regularly in mutual funds. This approach ensures that you benefit from rupee cost averaging and can help manage market volatility.

Retirement Accounts:

Take advantage of retirement accounts like the Employee Provident Fund (EPF) and the Public Provident Fund (PPF) for tax-efficient long-term savings.

Review and Adjust:

Periodically review your financial plan and make adjustments based on changes in income, expenses, and goals. Stay flexible and adapt your plan as needed.

Professional Advice:

Consider consulting with a financial advisor who can provide personalized advice based on your specific situation. They can help you create a customised financial plan and guide you on investment choices.

Remember that achieving a significant retirement fund requires discipline, consistent saving, and a long-term perspective. Starting early is a significant advantage, and regularly reassessing and adjusting your plan will help you stay on track to meet your financial goals.

..Read more

Moneywize

Moneywize   |174 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Feb 27, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 26, 2024Hindi
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Money
In my 40s and earning Rs 69.6 lakhs annually, I'm concerned about funding my child's higher education and simultaneously building a retirement corpus. What balanced financial strategies would you recommend in this scenario?
Ans: Here are some balanced financial strategies you can consider for funding your child's education and building your retirement corpus:

1. Assess your financial situation:

• Calculate your net income: Subtract your total expenses from your annual income to determine your available savings.
• Estimate your child's education cost: Research tuition fees, living expenses, and any additional costs associated with your child's desired higher education path. Consider factors like inflation while estimating future costs.
• Evaluate your retirement needs: Determine the lifestyle you desire in retirement and estimate the monthly income required to maintain it. Consider potential healthcare costs as well.

2. Prioritise and set financial goals:

• Set specific and measurable goals: Determine the amount you need for your child's education and your desired retirement corpus. Consider the time horizon for each goal.
• Prioritise your goals: Based on your risk tolerance and financial situation, decide whether to prioritise building your retirement corpus or saving for your child's education initially.

3. Explore investment options:

• Invest in diversified assets: Allocate your savings across various asset classes like stocks, bonds, and real estate to manage risk. Consider low-cost index funds or ETFs for broad market exposure with lower fees.
• Utilise tax-saving instruments: Explore options like Equity Linked Saving Schemes (ELSS) for tax benefits while investing in stocks.
• Consider child-specific investment plans: Research government-backed schemes like Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana or Public Provident Fund (PPF) for long-term savings and tax benefits towards your child's education.

4. Manage your debt:

• Pay off high-interest debt: Prioritise paying off credit card debt or any other high-interest loans to free up funds for your goals.
• Manage your home loan: Consider accelerating your home loan EMIs if possible, reducing the financial burden in your retirement years.

5. Seek professional guidance:

Consult a financial advisor: A certified financial planner can help you create a personalised financial plan considering your specific needs, risk tolerance, and investment goals.

Remember:

• Stay disciplined and consistent: Regularly contribute towards your goals and avoid impulsive spending.
• Review and adjust your plan: Reassess your financial situation and adjust your plan periodically (ideally annually) to account for any changes in income, expenses, or life circumstances.

By implementing these strategies, you can work towards achieving your financial goals and securing a comfortable future for yourself and your child.

..Read more

Moneywize

Moneywize   |174 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Feb 29, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 28, 2024Hindi
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Money
My spouse and I are in our early 30s, earning Rs 7 lakhs monthly. Our aim is to create a substantial wealth reserve for our retirement and our children's future. How can we effectively manage our finances and investments to reach our financial goals?
Ans: Here are some steps you and your spouse can take to effectively manage your finances and investments towards your retirement and children's future:

1. Set SMART financial goals:

• Specific: Clearly define your goals. Instead of ‘substantial wealth’, aim for a specific target corpus (total amount) needed for retirement and children's education.
• Measurable: Track your progress by setting milestones with timelines, like saving a particular amount by a certain year.
• Attainable: Be realistic about your income and risk tolerance when setting targets.
• Relevant: Ensure your goals align with your family's needs and priorities.
• Time-bound: Set deadlines for achieving each goal, keeping short, medium, and long-term timelines in mind.

2. Create a budget and track expenses:

• List your monthly income (Rs 7 lakh) and all expenses (rent/mortgage, utilities, groceries, transportation, entertainment, etc.).
• Categorise expenses as essential, discretionary, and debt.
• Utilise budgeting apps or spreadsheets to track your income and expenses.
• Identify areas where you can cut back on discretionary spending.

3. Build an emergency fund:

• Aim for 3-6 months of your living expenses saved in a high-interest savings account for unexpected emergencies.

4. Prioritise debt repayment:

• Focus on paying off high-interest debt like credit cards before aggressively investing.
• Consider debt consolidation to lower your interest rate and simplify repayment.

5. Invest for the future:

• Employer-sponsored retirement plans: Contribute the maximum allowed to your company's retirement plan (like Provident Fund or National Pension System) to benefit from employer matching and tax advantages.
• Mutual funds: Invest in diversified mutual funds based on your risk tolerance and investment horizon. Consider seeking professional guidance for choosing suitable funds.
• Public Provident Fund (PPF): This government scheme offers tax-free returns and long-term investment benefits.
• Real estate (optional): Consider real estate as a long-term investment, but be aware of associated responsibilities and market fluctuations.

6. Seek professional financial advice:

• Consulting a certified financial planner can help you create a personalised financial plan considering your specific needs and risk tolerance.

Additional tips:

• Automate your finances: Set up automatic transfers for savings and investments to ensure consistent saving and reaching your goals faster.
• Review your financial plan regularly: Adjust your plan as your income, expenses, and life goals evolve.
• Stay informed: Educate yourselves about personal finance and investment options through reliable sources.

Remember, building wealth takes discipline, consistency, and patience. By following these steps and adapting them to your specific circumstances, you and your spouse can effectively manage your finances and work towards a secure future for yourselves and your children.

..Read more

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Ravi

Ravi Mittal  |475 Answers  |Ask -

Dating, Relationships Expert - Answered on Dec 26, 2024

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Relationship
I am talking to a boy for arranged marriage. He said me that come to Bangalore you will have a good career. But he is also asking me if I can leave my job if I have got some responsibility in life to which I said yes. Then I said that I prefer own cooked food over cook cooked food. Then he asked me if I can cook for 2 people to which I said that I will have to look if I can do. He seems to be supportive when he talks on phone. Is he brain washing me, should I say yes or no. Is he a red flag. What should I do.
Ans: Dear Moumita,
It isn't fair to label someone as a red flag over a few days of conversation; seeing women take up responsibilities of home and disregard their own career or needs might be what he has seen growing up and it's not him being a red flag intentionally. A lot has to do with upbringing. What I can suggest with confidence is that if you love having your own job, and your own financial independence then please be vocal about it. Just because he is asking you to leave your job doesn't mean you have to do it- you are only in the talking phase. You are not married yet. You have ample time to rethink your choice. Cooking and housework shouldn’t just be your responsibility, just like earning and providing shouldn’t only be his. It’s about sharing the load equally. Having said that, I should also mention that every relationship is different, and each couple finds their own way of balancing things. Ultimately, everything boils down to what you are comfortable with- please take some time to figure that out and only then decide whether or not to take this relationship ahead.

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Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |447 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Dec 26, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 25, 2024
Relationship
Hi, My GF of last 2.5 years gets attracted to men very often and shares her feelings with me as well. She developed feelings for a guy a year back and he kissed her once when they were drunk. She said she didn't had time to react and Later they had a talk, she informed me that they chose to be friends, she doesn't seems to in talking terms any more with him. She talks to lot of male friends who she claims are from LGBTQ community which I doubt whether all are or not. I always say she has the freedom to move on any given day but she can't cheat but she doesn't think getting attracted to multiple men and acting on it as cheating . She says, she is free spirited and she is ok even if I visit a prostitute house. She is in her early 30s. She had a crush another guy on insta and said she will definitely try him if he wasn't lot younger than her but later said he is her best friend and she is in constant touch. Lately, she says vibe doesn't match and have problem saying I am her BF. I tried to move on from relationship 2-3 times because of her above traits and now stopped talking since few days. She had both mental and medical issues. Can I trust her and will she have any mental issues again?
Ans: While it’s commendable that she is honest about her feelings and gives you the freedom to make your choices, it’s equally important to consider whether her values and actions align with what you need in a partner. Relationships thrive when there’s mutual respect, understanding, and agreement on boundaries. If her actions or mindset make you feel undervalued or emotionally unsafe, it’s crucial to reflect on whether this relationship is truly serving your well-being.

The fact that you’ve tried to move on multiple times suggests that there is a deeper discomfort within you about the dynamics between you two. Trust is not just about fidelity; it’s about emotional safety, reliability, and mutual respect. If her behavior consistently makes you question her commitment or your place in her life, that erosion of trust can become difficult to rebuild.

As for her mental and medical challenges, it’s important to approach those with empathy, but also with a clear understanding that you cannot "fix" or "heal" someone unless they are actively seeking and working toward their own well-being. If she has not addressed her mental health or continues behaviors that affect the relationship without taking responsibility, it can lead to ongoing strain for you. Her mental health challenges are not excuses for harmful behavior, nor should they become reasons for you to sacrifice your own emotional health.

You’ve already shown patience and willingness to work through these challenges, but the repeated cycles of doubt and frustration may be a sign that the relationship is taking more from you than it’s giving. Ask yourself if you feel supported, valued, and emotionally safe in this partnership. Relationships should bring out the best in you and your partner, not leave you questioning your worth or constantly trying to accommodate behavior that feels unfair.

Taking a step back, as you’ve done now, can give you the clarity to evaluate what you truly want and need in a relationship. If trust feels irreparably broken or if her behaviors and values are fundamentally misaligned with yours, it may be time to consider whether staying in this relationship is the healthiest choice for you. You deserve a partner who respects your boundaries and builds a connection based on mutual trust and understanding.

If you decide to stay, open communication and possibly couples’ therapy could help bridge the gaps. If you choose to move on, trust that this decision is about prioritizing your well-being and finding a relationship that aligns with your values and needs. Either way, your happiness and emotional health should come first.

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Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |447 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Dec 26, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 23, 2024Hindi
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Relationship
Hi Anu, My husband is in living relationship with another lady since April in another country. At the same time, he acused me as selfish for doing my PhD in my native country and put me in mental trauma by verbally accusing.Also,he was very clever, he step by step get rid of all the things related to our relationship and took bank all the bank fund in my name.After that he blocked me.I had doubts on his extra marital and asked him 1000 times. But he simply insulted and blocked me from all social media eventually. After finishing my PhD pre submission, when i went to meet him, in his place. I found him, shifted to another apartment. But i somehow, found it and there i came to knew, he is staying with a lady there for past months. I broke down and informed all his friends. Now he is threatening me for signing mutual consent, otherwise he will make false allegations and tore my good name..Already he partially did that. When I talked to his friends, he was crooked enough to tell them, i am a psycho, ademant, career oriented lady. I told him i am ready to give him mutual divorce after once we met in person. I want to ask him why he cheated me.but he is not ready to meet, he is asking me to talk to his advocate. What shall I do now?
Ans: While it’s natural to want answers and closure, sometimes people who betray us in such profound ways refuse to provide the accountability we seek. Closure doesn’t always come from the other person. It can come from recognizing that their actions stem from their own flaws and failings, not because of anything lacking in you. It can come from choosing to let go of the need for explanations and focusing instead on rebuilding your own sense of peace and purpose.

You’ve already demonstrated incredible strength by standing up to him and exposing the truth to his friends. That takes courage. But this is also a time to lean into your inner resilience and ensure you’re supported by professionals who can guide you through the legal and emotional complexities. Speaking with a family lawyer who understands the nuances of your situation will help you feel empowered to navigate his threats and protect your rights. At the same time, connecting with a counselor or therapist can offer a safe space to process your emotions and begin to heal from this trauma.

It’s okay to grieve the relationship and the betrayal. It’s okay to feel anger, sadness, or even numbness at times. These emotions are all part of the process of moving forward. Allow yourself to feel them without judgment, but also remind yourself that this pain is temporary and does not define you. You are more than what has been done to you.

When you feel ready, try to shift your focus away from him and his actions and toward your own well-being and future. You’ve worked so hard on your PhD and have built a life full of potential and possibility. This chapter doesn’t have to define the rest of your story. You are capable of creating a life that is free from manipulation and filled with self-respect, joy, and the kind of peace that comes from living authentically.

Lean on the people who believe in you, who see your value, and who can remind you of your strength when you feel unsure. Remember, you don’t have to handle this alone. Whether it’s through professional guidance or emotional support from trusted loved ones, there are paths forward that will help you rise above this situation. You deserve a life where your worth is honored, your boundaries are respected, and your happiness takes center stage.

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Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |447 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Dec 26, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 23, 2024Hindi
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Relationship
Hello, I am a 35-year woman from Manali, divorced for three years now. My family is constantly pushing me to get remarried, saying it’s ‘for my own good.’ But honestly, I don’t feel the need for marriage again. I’m financially stable, have great friends, and I genuinely enjoy my independence. Despite explaining this to my family multiple times, they keep bringing up alliances and even guilt-trip me, saying things like, ‘Who will take care of you when you’re older?’ or ‘What will society think?’ I’m exhausted from these arguments and feel like I’m being cornered into something I don’t want. How do I stand firm in my decision while maintaining my relationship with my family? How do I help them understand that being single is a choice, not a problem to fix?
Ans: When speaking to your family, try to approach the conversation from a place of empathy. Acknowledge their intentions by telling them you understand their worries and that they want what they believe is best for you. Express gratitude for their care—it often helps diffuse their defensiveness. However, it’s equally important to gently but firmly assert that your happiness is not dependent on remarriage. Share how content you are with your current life, emphasizing your financial stability, fulfilling friendships, and personal growth.

Sometimes families struggle to accept choices that diverge from traditional norms, often driven by fears about societal perceptions or imagined futures. Reassure them that your decision is rooted in thoughtful consideration and self-awareness, and that you’ve built a life that brings you peace and joy. If they bring up concerns like loneliness or old age, you can address these by expressing how you’ve cultivated strong support systems and how your independence equips you to face challenges.

It might also help to set gentle boundaries. For instance, you could say, “I appreciate that you care for me, but I’d like our time together to focus on enjoying each other’s company instead of discussing remarriage.” It’s okay to redirect conversations or take a break from them when you feel cornered.

Lastly, remember that changing deeply ingrained beliefs takes time. Your family might not immediately understand your perspective, but consistency and calm communication will help over time. It’s not your responsibility to conform to their expectations if doing so diminishes your sense of self. By staying true to your values while showing compassion for their concerns, you’re paving the way for mutual respect and understanding.

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Dr Nandita

Dr Nandita Palshetkar  |36 Answers  |Ask -

Gynaecologist, IVF expert - Answered on Dec 26, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 19, 2024Hindi
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Health
Dr, I’m 35 years old from Jamnagar, and my husband and I have been trying for a baby for the past year, but nothing seems to be working. I recently visited a fertility clinic in neighborhood , and after a few tests, they mentioned that I might have blocked fallopian tubes. The gynaec also talked about possible treatments like surgery or IVF, but I’m really confused and worried. Should I go for a laparoscopy to check the severity, or are there any other alternatives that could help me? I’m really anxious and just want to understand my options better before making any decisions.
Ans: History noted.
Considering your age 35 years, trying to conceive since, one year and few test done, one of which suggest possibility of tubal blockage, there are various modalities of treatment.
Firstly, you can do laparoscopy to note the severity if blockage and do tubal cannulation.
Tubal cannulation is often the first line of treatment for patients with blocked fallopian tubes because it's a non-invasive procedure that's widely available.
Tubal cannulation is a procedure that can unblock fallopian tubes and is highly successful for proximal tubal blockages, with a success rate of over 80%. However, it may not be successful for all patients and is not recommended for distal tubal occlusions.
This procedure if successful can avoid IVF procedure. Laparoscopy has…
Yes, before ivf get all your blood test, ecg, 2 D echo, xray chest to rule out any illness
Same with your husband to get semen analysis and viral markers with blood sugars to be done.

...Read more

Dr Nandita

Dr Nandita Palshetkar  |36 Answers  |Ask -

Gynaecologist, IVF expert - Answered on Dec 26, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 17, 2024Hindi
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Health
Hello Doctor, I’m in my late 20s, and lately, I’ve been feeling like something’s off with my body. My periods either show up way too early, sometimes not at all for months. And, I’ve been putting on weight even though I haven’t changed my diet or exercise routine. My skin has also turned into a battlefield with acne all over, which I never used to have before. My cousin, who’s around my age, just found out she has PCOS, and her mom (my aunt) went through something similar when she was younger. Now, I’m scared because I’ve been hearing all these horror stories about how it can affect fertility, and I’m not even married yet. What if it’s a family thing and I end up facing the same problems? My mom says, ‘Don’t worry, it’ll be fine,’ but I can’t stop thinking about it. Should I see a gynecologist, or is there another kind of doctor I should be visiting? What tests should I do to get to the bottom of this before it gets worse? Honestly, I’m feeling overwhelmed and just want to know what’s going on before it’s too late.
Ans: Hello, noted your concerns
You are in late 20’s with irregular periods, acne, weight gain,
You are undergoing hormonal imbalance
We need to do certain blood test like
CBC, tsh prolactin fasting insulin level
Hba1c, testosterone level
DHEA, LH FSH ESTRADIOL LEVEL
Amd AMH level to check for fertility level
Usg pelvis to rule out
Pcos
The mainstay treatment. For pcos is lifestyle changes
1) Daily exercise, walks. Zumba, running
2) Good nutritious food with proteins, vitamins, minerals, low carbs and fats
3) good adequate sleep 7 to 8 hours
4) stress management: yoga meditation, breathing exercise
5) supplements to controls effects of pcos
6) low dose OC PILLS TO regularize the cycles

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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