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Ramalingam Kalirajan |7290 Answers |Ask -Follow

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 21, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 17, 2024Hindi

Money

I want a corpus of 5 crores in next 7 years. How much daily SIP one should do to achieve this.

Ans: Setting a Goal for a Rs. 5 Crore Corpus in 7 Years
Planning to accumulate a corpus of Rs. 5 crores in 7 years is an ambitious goal. Achieving this requires strategic planning and disciplined investing. Let’s explore how you can reach this target with a daily Systematic Investment Plan (SIP).

Understanding SIP and Its Benefits
A Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) allows you to invest a fixed amount regularly. It’s an effective way to build wealth over time, leveraging the power of compounding and market averaging.

Benefits of SIP
Disciplined Investing: SIP ensures regular investments, fostering financial discipline.

Compounding Effect: The returns earned are reinvested, leading to exponential growth over time.

Market Volatility Management: Regular investments help in averaging out the purchase cost over market cycles.

Calculating the Required SIP Amount
To accumulate Rs. 5 crores in 7 years, we need to calculate the daily SIP amount. Given the following parameters:

SIP Frequency: Daily
SIP Amount: Rs. 12,500
Number of SIP Payments: 2,555 (365 days * 7 years)
Expected Annual Return: 12%
Expected Returns and Investment Analysis
With an expected annual return of 12%, let's analyze how this goal can be achieved:

Total Investment: Rs. 3,19,37,500
Amount at the End of Tenure: Rs. 5,00,53,662.6
Step-by-Step Breakdown
Regular Investments
Investing Rs. 12,500 daily might seem daunting, but it significantly leverages the power of regular investments. Here’s a detailed breakdown:

Consistency: Investing consistently over 7 years is crucial. Missing out on investments can impact the overall returns.

Market Fluctuations: The market will have ups and downs. SIPs benefit from buying more units when prices are low and fewer units when prices are high, averaging the cost.

Power of Compounding
Compounding is a powerful tool in wealth creation. The returns generated on the initial investment amount are reinvested, generating more returns over time. This cycle continues, leading to exponential growth.

Tax Efficiency
Mutual funds, especially equity mutual funds, are tax-efficient compared to other investment avenues. Long-term capital gains (LTCG) tax on equity mutual funds is relatively low, enhancing net returns.

Evaluating Investment Options
Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds, where fund managers make strategic investment decisions, can potentially offer higher returns than passive funds. They adapt to market conditions and seek to outperform benchmarks.

Advantages:

Professional Management: Expert fund managers actively manage the portfolio, aiming for superior returns.

Flexibility: They can quickly adapt to market changes, rebalancing the portfolio to optimize returns.

Disadvantages of Index Funds:

Average Returns: Index funds aim to mirror the market index. Hence, their returns are average, not outperforming the market.

Lack of Flexibility: They cannot adapt quickly to market changes, which might limit growth potential.

Regular vs. Direct Funds
While direct funds offer lower expense ratios, regular funds come with advisory services from a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with Certified Financial Planner (CFP) credentials. The guidance can be invaluable in achieving financial goals.

Advantages of Regular Funds:

Expert Advice: CFPs provide tailored advice, helping in selecting the right funds and strategies.

Holistic Planning: Regular reviews and adjustments ensure the investment strategy remains aligned with goals.

Addressing Potential Risks
Market Volatility
Market volatility can affect returns. However, the long investment horizon and regular investing mitigate this risk. SIPs help in averaging the purchase cost, reducing the impact of market fluctuations.

Inflation
Inflation erodes purchasing power over time. The expected 12% return takes inflation into account, ensuring the real value of the corpus is substantial.

Building a Robust Investment Plan
Diversification
Diversifying across different types of mutual funds (large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, and sectoral funds) can optimize returns and manage risk. A diversified portfolio balances growth and stability.

Regular Monitoring
Regularly reviewing the investment portfolio is essential. Monitoring performance and making necessary adjustments ensures the investment strategy remains aligned with financial goals.

Seeking Professional Guidance
Role of a Certified Financial Planner
A CFP provides expert guidance, helping in creating a comprehensive financial plan. They assist in selecting the right investment avenues, ensuring alignment with financial goals and risk tolerance.

Alternative Strategies
Step-Up SIP
A step-up SIP allows you to increase your SIP amount periodically. This helps in aligning investments with increasing income and inflation, potentially achieving the target sooner.

Lump Sum Investments
In addition to daily SIPs, consider making lump sum investments whenever you receive a bonus or windfall gain. This can significantly boost the corpus.

Evaluating Performance
Benchmarks
Compare the performance of your mutual funds with relevant benchmarks. This helps in assessing whether the fund is performing as expected.

Fund Manager’s Track Record
Assess the track record of the fund manager. Consistent performance across market cycles indicates reliable management.

Adjusting Investment Strategy
Rebalancing
Rebalance the portfolio periodically to maintain the desired asset allocation. This ensures the investment strategy remains aligned with financial goals and risk tolerance.

Switching Funds
If a fund consistently underperforms, consider switching to a better-performing fund. Consult with your CFP before making such decisions.

Long-Term Commitment
Achieving a corpus of Rs. 5 crores requires a long-term commitment. Stay focused on your goal, avoid panic during market downturns, and continue investing regularly.

Final Insights
Reaching a corpus of Rs. 5 crores in 7 years is achievable with disciplined daily SIPs, strategic planning, and professional guidance. Focus on consistent investments, regular monitoring, and staying committed to your financial goals. Diversification, rebalancing, and adapting to market changes are key strategies in this journey. Seek advice from a Certified Financial Planner to optimize your investment strategy and achieve your financial aspirations.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.

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Ramalingam Kalirajan |7290 Answers |Ask -Follow

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 14, 2024

Question by MR. - Aug 13, 2024Hindi

Money

I want a corpus of 30 lakh in next 7 years. How much daily SIP one should do to achieve this

Ans: To accurately calculate the daily SIP amount required to accumulate ?30 lakhs in 7 years, we need to consider:

Expected Rate of Return: This is the annual growth rate you anticipate from your investment. It's crucial to choose a realistic figure based on historical returns of your chosen investment avenue (e.g., mutual funds, stocks).
Investment Horizon: You've mentioned 7 years.
Goal Amount: This is the corpus you aim to achieve, which is ?30 lakhs.
Using a SIP Calculator:

For a precise calculation, it's recommended to use an online SIP calculator. Many financial websites and apps offer this tool. You can input the above factors, and the calculator will determine the daily SIP amount for you.

Example Calculation (Approximate):

Assuming an expected annual return of 12% (which is a historical average for equity mutual funds), you can use a simple formula to get a rough estimate:

Number of days in 7 years: 7 years * 365 days/year = 2555 days
Future Value (FV) = Present Value (PV) * (1 + r)^n
FV = ?30,00,000
r = Daily interest rate = 12% / 365 = 0.0003288
n = Number of days = 2555
Solving for PV (which is the total SIP amount):
PV = FV / (1 + r)^n
Therefore, roughly, you may have to invest Rs 23000 monthly to get 30 Lacs in 7 years.

Note: This is a simplified calculation and doesn't account for compounding effects on daily SIPs. Using an online SIP calculator will provide a more accurate result.

Important Considerations:

Inflation: Consider adjusting your target amount for inflation to maintain the purchasing power of your corpus.
Risk Tolerance: Choose an investment avenue that aligns with your risk profile. Higher returns generally come with higher risks.
Emergency Fund: Ensure you have an emergency fund before starting long-term investments.
Tax Implications: Understand the tax implications of your chosen investment.
Additional Tips:

Start Early: The earlier you start investing, the lower your monthly SIP amount will be.
Rupee Cost Averaging: SIP helps in rupee cost averaging, reducing the impact of market volatility.
Diversification: Spread your investments across different asset classes to manage risk.

Remember: This is a financial goal, and it's essential to consult with a certified financial planner to create a personalized investment plan based on your specific circumstances.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

Ramalingam Kalirajan |7290 Answers |Ask -Follow

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 16, 2024

Question by MR. - Aug 13, 2024Hindi

Money

I want a corpus of 25 lakh in next 7 years. How much daily SIP one should do to achieve this.

Ans: Planning for your financial goals is a commendable step. Accumulating a corpus of Rs. 25 lakhs in the next 7 years requires careful planning and disciplined investing. A systematic investment plan (SIP) can help you achieve this goal by investing small amounts regularly.

Let's explore how you can plan this effectively.

Understanding SIP and Its Benefits
SIP is an investment strategy where you invest a fixed amount regularly, typically monthly or even daily, into mutual funds. It allows you to benefit from the power of compounding and rupee cost averaging. This disciplined approach ensures that you invest consistently, regardless of market conditions, leading to wealth creation over time.

Estimating the Required SIP Amount
To achieve a corpus of Rs. 25 lakhs in 7 years, you need to decide on a suitable SIP amount. The amount you invest daily will depend on several factors:

Expected Rate of Return:

The rate of return plays a significant role in determining how much you need to invest. Historically, equity mutual funds have provided an average return of 10-12% per annum. However, this is not guaranteed, and the actual returns may vary.
Investment Horizon:

Your investment horizon is 7 years. While this is a decent time frame for equity investments, the longer the horizon, the better the chances of achieving higher returns.
Risk Appetite:

Your risk tolerance will determine the type of funds you choose for your SIP. Higher risk may lead to higher returns, but it also increases the potential for losses.
Calculating the Daily SIP Amount
To accumulate Rs. 25 lakhs in 7 years, you need to calculate the daily SIP amount considering a reasonable rate of return.

You can start with an approximate estimate based on an assumed rate of return. Let’s assume a rate of return of around 12% per annum, which is a moderate expectation for equity-oriented funds.

Investment Target: Rs. 25 lakhs
Investment Horizon: 7 years (2,555 days)
Expected Rate of Return: 12% per annum
With these assumptions, a certified financial planner could estimate the required daily SIP amount.

Adapting to Market Conditions
The financial markets are unpredictable. Your actual returns may be higher or lower than the expected 12%. It's important to regularly review your SIP and adjust it if necessary.

If you notice your investments underperforming, you might need to increase your SIP amount or extend the investment horizon.

Diversifying Your SIP Investments
To balance risk and reward, consider diversifying your SIPs across different types of mutual funds. Depending on your risk appetite, you can choose from:

Equity Funds:

These funds have the potential for high returns, especially over a 7-year horizon. They invest primarily in stocks and are suitable for long-term goals like yours.
Hybrid Funds:

These funds invest in both equities and debt instruments. They offer a balance between risk and return, making them a good option for moderate risk-takers.
Debt Funds:

These are lower-risk funds that invest in fixed income instruments. While they provide stability, the returns are generally lower compared to equity funds.
Avoiding Common Investment Pitfalls
When planning your SIP, it’s essential to avoid some common mistakes:

Overestimating Returns:

Be realistic about expected returns. Avoid assuming overly high returns, as this can lead to under-investing.
Ignoring Inflation:

Inflation erodes purchasing power over time. Ensure that your SIP amount is sufficient to meet your goal even after accounting for inflation.
Not Reviewing Your Portfolio:

Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio to ensure it aligns with your goals. Market conditions and personal circumstances change, and your investment strategy should adapt accordingly.
Additional Strategies for Achieving Your Goal
Besides SIP, consider these strategies to enhance your corpus:

Top-Up SIP:

Increase your SIP amount periodically, say annually, by a fixed percentage. This ensures your investments keep pace with inflation and your increasing income.
Lump-Sum Investments:

If you receive a bonus or any other windfall, consider investing it as a lump sum in your existing SIP funds. This can give a significant boost to your corpus.
Tax Efficiency:

Choose tax-efficient funds that align with your financial goals. Equity funds held for more than one year are subject to long-term capital gains tax, which is lower than short-term gains tax.
Emergency Fund:

Ensure you have an adequate emergency fund in place. This prevents the need to dip into your SIP investments in case of unforeseen expenses.
Final Insights
To accumulate Rs. 25 lakhs in 7 years, you need to plan your daily SIP amount carefully. A moderate rate of return, combined with disciplined investing, can help you achieve your financial goal.

Regularly review your investment strategy, and be prepared to make adjustments as needed. Diversifying your investments and staying committed to your SIP plan are key to success.

Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner to tailor these strategies to your specific situation. They can provide personalized guidance and ensure you’re on track to meet your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

Milind Vadjikar |785 Answers |Ask -Follow

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Oct 16, 2024

Question by Madhumohite - Oct 15, 2024Hindi

Money

how much do i need to SIP if I want to see a corpus of 10 crores by2034

Ans: Hello;

A monthly sip of 4.1 L will yield you a corpus of 10 Cr in 10 years assuming modest return of 13% from pure equity mutual funds.

Happy Investing!!

*Investments in mutual funds are subject to market risks. Please read all scheme related documents carefully before investing.

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Dr Nagarajan Jsk |183 Answers |Ask -Follow

NEET, Medical, Pharmacy Careers - Answered on Dec 21, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 19, 2024Hindi

Career

Hello sir I am mbbs graduated from russia in 2020,n passed with my fmge exam in india in 2021, I want to ask if i want to practice medicine or work as doctor in uk ? Is it necessary for me to pass plab exam exam? Or if i get sponsorship from any uk i will be able to work there and simultaneously i will give plab exam?? Please guide me i m so confused?

Ans: Hi, I understand that you pursued a medicine course in Russia (a non-European country) and, since you are from India, you have completed the FMGE. Now you want to practice or work in the UK as a doctor?

Based on your question, you are eligible to practice in India after completing your internship (which you haven't mentioned, but I assume you have completed it). The FMGE is essentially a licensure exam for Indian students who have completed their medical studies abroad, so you are eligible to practice in India only.

If you want to practice medicine in the UK, you need to complete the PLAB test, as you are from outside the UK/Switzerland/European countries (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland).

You also inquired about sponsorship. Here is the information related to sponsorship for practicing medicine in the UK.
(Extracted from general medical council, uk org. )Applying for registration using sponsorship
If you apply through sponsorship, you will have to satisfy the sponsor that you possess the knowledge, skills and experience required for practising as a fully registered medical practitioner in the UK. Each sponsor has their own scheme which we have pre-approved. If you can satisfy the requirements of their scheme, they will issue you with a Sponsorship Registration Certificate (SRC) which you will need for your application with us. Please ensure this is a Sponsorship Registration Certificate for GMC registration, as we can’t accept UK visa sponsorship certificates for your application for registration.
Please note that a core part of all sponsors' criteria is that a doctor applying for an offer of sponsorship must have been engaged in medical practice for three out of the last five years including the most recent 12 months. If you cannot meet these minimum criteria, it is unlikely that you'll be able to supply sufficient evidence to support your application for sponsorship.
Doctors applying through sponsorship are required to demonstrate their English language skills by achieving our current minimum scores in the academic version of the IELTS test or the OET (medicine version).
• Alder Hey International Fellowship Scheme (Anaesthetics)
• Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board - BCUHB IMG Sponsorship Scheme
• BAPIO Training Academy Ltd – BTA International Fellowship Scheme
• BAPIO Training Academy Ltd – International Training Programme for Postgraduate Doctors
• BAPIO Training Academy Ltd - BTA International Fellowship Scheme – Internal Medicine with interest in Oncology with MSc in Oncology
• Barking Havering and Redbridge University Hospitals NHS Trust - BHRUT Sponsorship Scheme for Overseas Doctors in Clinical Radiology
• Birmingham and Solihull Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust - International Medical Fellowship Programme in Psychiatry (Birmingham)
• Birmingham Women’s and Children’s Hospital – Birmingham Women’s and Children’s International Medical Graduate sponsorship scheme
• Bradford District Care NHS Foundation Trust - International Medical Fellowship in Psychiatry
• Cambridge IVF, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Trust – IVF Senior Clinical Fellowship Scheme
• Cambridge University Hospital – Senior Clinical Fellowship Scheme in Intensive Care Medicine/Anaesthesia
• Canterbury Christ Church University
• Cumbria Northumberland Tyne and Wear NHS Psychiatry Fellowship Programme
• Derbyshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust - International Medical Fellowship Programme in Psychiatry
• Dudley Group NHS Foundation Trust
• East Lancashire Hospitals NHS Trust - Clinical Fellowship in Urology or Ophthalmology
• East Lancashire Hospital NHS Trust - Specialist Clinical Fellowship in Pain Management
• East London NHS Foundation Trust (ELFT) – ELFT Advanced International Fellowship in Psychiatry
• East Suffolk and North Essex NHS Foundation Trust – ICENI Centre Fellowships Programme
• Edge Hill University and Wrightington, Wigan and Leigh NHS Trust – International Training Fellowships in MCh programmes
• ENT UK – Royal College of Surgeons
• Essex Partnership University NHS Foundation Trust – EPUT Advanced Fellowship in Psychiatry
• Frimley Health NHS Foundation Trust – International Fellowship in Regional Anaesthesia combined with MSc in Principles of Regional Anaesthesia at the University of East Anglia
• Great Ormond Street Hospital International Fellowship Programme
• Guy's and St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust – Critical Care
• Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust – International Clinical Fellowship Programme (ICFP)
• Guy's and St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust – Obstetrics and Gynaecology
• Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Hospitals Foundation Trust – Oncology Specialty Training
• Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Hospitals Foundation Trust – Specialty Training in Anaesthetics
• Harefield Hospital, Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Trust – Anaesthesia and Critical Care
• Hertfordshire Partnership University NHS Foundation Trust
• Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust – International Fellows at Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust
• Humber Teaching NHS Foundation Trust - Sponsored International Fellowship Scheme in Psychiatry
• Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust – Emergency Medicine
• Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust – Haematology
• Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust – International Anaesthesia Trainees
• Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust – Intensive Care Medicine
• Imperial College, London - Clinical Research
• King’s College Hospital NHS Trusts – International Critical Care Fellowship
• King’s College Hospital NHS Trusts – Paediatric Critical Care Fellowship
• Lancashire & South Cumbria NHS Foundation Trust - Psychiatry specialty Fellowship Scheme
• Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust - Overseas Registrar Development and Recruitment (ORDER)
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• Northamptonshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust – International Clinical Fellowship Scheme (Psychiatry)
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• Royal College of Radiologists – Clinical Oncology
• Royal College of Radiologists – RCR Specialty Training Sponsorship Scheme
• Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh
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• Royal Papworth Hospital NHS Foundation Trust – Senior Clinical Fellowship Programme in Anaesthesia and Critical Care
• Royal Wolverhampton Trust – Clinical Fellowship Programme
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KINDLY NOTE: If your sponsor is not on this list then you cannot apply using sponsorship.
If you have any further questions, please visit the GMC website for more information.

WISH YOU ALL THE VERY BEST.

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Asked by Anonymous - Aug 02, 2024Hindi

Career

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Ans: You have provided very limited information. I understand that you are a student from Kathmandu University and wish to pursue higher education in medicine in the UAE. To provide a more accurate response, I need the following details:

What is your nationality? (Based on your nationality, I can check the relevant requirements from the health department regarding courses and internships).

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NEET, Medical, Pharmacy Careers - Answered on Dec 21, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 20, 2024Hindi

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- Course
- Institution
- Caste
- Creamy layer
- Gender

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Ramalingam Kalirajan |7290 Answers |Ask -Follow

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 21, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 21, 2024Hindi

Money

Hi Sir, I follow your articles regularly and your detailed assessment is really awesome.I am 47yrs Male with wife, 20&18 years kids, elder one is in B.Tech and younger one is 12th. My wife is a home maker. Coming to financials. I have 4 houses including the one residing worth 10cr(total) and getting rental income of 70k per month, invested in stocks and MFs worth 60L, have foreign stocks of worth 1.7cr, accumulated pf around 1.3cr. I have farm lands worth 5cr. Have 1.2cr loan and salary of ~4L (net). current sips in equity 70k/month, have 5Cr term plan, health insurance for family 50L. How do I plan my retirement at 52-53years assuming 80 years life expectancy. Don't want to depend on kids and need regular income ~3-4L per month.

Ans: Asset Evaluation
Real Estate:
You own four houses worth Rs 10 crore, generating Rs 70,000 monthly rental income. This is a solid base for passive income. However, real estate can have fluctuating maintenance costs, tenant issues, and varying rental yields over time.

Stocks and Mutual Funds:
Your Rs 60 lakh investment in stocks and mutual funds is a commendable step. Active mutual funds offer professional fund management and can outperform index funds over time.

Foreign Stocks:
Your Rs 1.7 crore portfolio in foreign stocks adds geographical diversification. Monitor currency exchange fluctuations and global market trends.

Provident Fund (PF):
With Rs 1.3 crore in PF, this is a reliable retirement corpus. The fund provides fixed returns and tax benefits, adding stability.

Farm Lands:
Farm lands worth Rs 5 crore are an illiquid but valuable asset. They might not generate consistent income unless leased or developed.

Loans:
A loan liability of Rs 1.2 crore needs prioritised repayment. Focus on loans with higher interest rates first.

Insurance Coverage:
A Rs 5 crore term plan is robust. Your Rs 50 lakh health insurance is sufficient for unexpected medical emergencies.

Retirement Goals
You need Rs 3–4 lakh monthly for 27–28 years post-retirement.
The portfolio must generate steady, inflation-adjusted returns.
Action Plan for Retirement
Debt Management
Prepay High-Interest Loans:
Use a portion of your surplus income to prepay loans. This reduces interest outflow and increases your cash flow.

Avoid New Loans:
Focus on reducing existing liabilities instead of taking on new ones.

Portfolio Restructuring
Real Estate:
Retain essential properties. Sell underperforming or non-essential properties to reduce concentration in real estate. Invest proceeds in mutual funds or debt instruments for diversification.

Mutual Funds (MFs):
Increase SIPs in actively managed funds. They outperform direct funds due to guidance from Certified Financial Planners and MFDs. Regular funds offer better tracking and professional assistance.

Stocks:
Monitor direct equity investments closely. Consider reallocating underperforming stocks to mutual funds for better management.

Debt Instruments:
Invest in high-quality debt funds or fixed-income securities for stability. These instruments balance equity volatility and ensure steady returns.

SIP Strategy
Increase SIPs from Rs 70,000 to Rs 1 lakh/month.
Allocate 70% to equity funds for long-term growth.
Invest 30% in debt funds for stability and liquidity.
Emergency Fund
Maintain a 12-month expense reserve in liquid funds or fixed deposits.
This covers unexpected expenses without disturbing investments.
Income During Retirement
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)
Use SWPs in mutual funds to generate regular income.
Withdraw 6–8% annually from your mutual fund portfolio for a steady income stream.
Rental Income Optimisation
Review property rents regularly.
Invest part of rental income in equity or debt mutual funds for compounding.
Dividend Stocks
Retain high-dividend-yield stocks for regular income.
Reinvest surplus dividends for long-term growth.
Tax Efficiency
Equity Funds Taxation:
Long-term gains above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%. Short-term gains are taxed at 20%.

Debt Funds Taxation:
Both short- and long-term gains are taxed per your income slab.

Real Estate Capital Gains:
Use exemptions under Sections 54 or 54F to save tax on property sales.

Inflation Protection
Allocate 60–70% of your portfolio to equity investments.

Equity provides inflation-adjusted returns over time.

Debt funds and fixed instruments safeguard against equity market volatility.

Estate Planning
Draft a will to allocate assets transparently among family members.
Use nomination and joint ownership to avoid legal complications.
Consider a family trust for farm lands to avoid disputes.
Periodic Review
Review your financial plan every six months.
Adjust investments based on market conditions, goals, and needs.
Consult a Certified Financial Planner regularly for updates.
Finally
A well-diversified portfolio ensures financial independence post-retirement. Focus on debt repayment, portfolio balance, and tax-efficient withdrawals. Your assets can comfortably generate Rs 3–4 lakh monthly income, adjusted for inflation.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

Kanchan Rai |444 Answers |Ask -Follow

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Dec 21, 2024

Question by Kevin - Dec 19, 2024Hindi

Relationship

I am the eldest sibling in our families and aged 51. Normally, whenever anyone in the family has a problem - financial, mental, psychological, issue with people or anything else, they come up to discuss with me and share. Well, many would say I am lucky as people look up to me when they are in any kind of a problem. But that is not the case. Sadly no one is around with whom I can discuss or even think to share my issues, my problems. I do not have any friends. Sadly, yes, that is a fact and at my age, I dont expect that here we have a culture where we can get to making friends, at least the kind of friends with whom you can confide, share your feelings, problems. I tried and failed. Maybe because I am introvert or maybe I am too cautious. To make it more complicated, I dont work in the regular kind of job. I am a lone person who works as a freelance from home. This limits my outreach when it comes to interacting with real people. I have clients, business contacts, but I cannot get personal with them. It will never be a good choice. My wife is busy with her job + we do not have any relation beyond the daily matters related to household and it has been more than 10 years now that we live this way. Tried to sort out things with her but she just does not have time and interest (after all who wants to add on to tensions, stress). My daughter is after all my daughter - I cannot share these with her, and definitely at 10 she is too young to be one to discuss such stuff. I am not sure how far this issue can be fixed but I am hopeful to find some path here.

Ans: Dear Kevin,
Starting small can be helpful. Consider connecting with people through shared interests or hobbies, either online or in person, where the pressure to immediately open up is minimal. Online communities, local meetups, or volunteer activities can create low-stakes opportunities to connect with like-minded individuals. The goal isn’t to instantly find someone to confide in but to slowly build a sense of belonging and companionship.

Your relationship with your wife appears to be another significant source of emotional distance. While her lack of interest in deep conversations may seem like a barrier, it’s worth exploring other ways to reconnect—perhaps by spending time together in shared activities or revisiting moments that once brought you closer. Sometimes, relationships stuck in routines benefit from new experiences or even professional counseling to navigate the underlying dynamics.

Regarding your daughter, while it’s clear she cannot shoulder your emotional burdens, she can still be a source of joy and connection. Investing time in activities with her can provide a sense of fulfillment and grounding that counters loneliness.

Above all, remember that reaching out for professional support, such as therapy, is not a sign of weakness but an act of self-care. A therapist can provide a safe space to express your feelings and help you develop strategies to foster deeper connections and manage emotional isolation.

You deserve to feel supported and connected, and even if the journey to finding that seems long, every step you take toward opening up or seeking out others is a move toward a more fulfilling and less lonely existence.

T S Khurana |260 Answers |Ask -Follow

Tax Expert - Answered on Dec 21, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 22, 2024Hindi

Money

My Question is for New Tax Regime for Financial Year 2024 – 25. Total gross Income is Rs.9 lakhs and along with that income from share / stock trading i.e short term gains of Rs. 1 lakh. Could you please help me advise if what would be the tax liability?

Ans: 01. Considering your Income of Rs.9.00 lakhs as business income & Rs.1.00 lakh as STCG on securities, without any tax savings, your tax liability would be around Rs.62,400.00 in New tax regime. If we opt for the old tax regime, your tax liability would be much more than this.
Most welcome for any further clarifications. Thanks.

T S Khurana |260 Answers |Ask -Follow

Tax Expert - Answered on Dec 21, 2024

Question by SA - Nov 11, 2024Hindi

Money

I got a residential property through will from my mother,,property is 30 years old and i am planning to sell it, in that case i am going to get Rs 165lacks,, what will be the tax implication and how to avoid the same kindly advise i am 55 years old married man with a daughter

Ans: 01. In this case, you would be subjected to LTCG (Long Term Capital Gain) tax.
02. To work out LTCG, you should reduce its Cost from the Sale proceeds (Rs.165.00 lakhs).
of property, which was costed to your mother.
03. However, following details may help you to assess your tax liability.
Under present provisions of Income Tax Act, you may opt any of the options (Long Term
Capital Gains), as under :
(a). Tax Rate 12.50% without indexation or
(b). Tax Rate of 20% with Indexation.
04. You may calculate your tax liability under both options & may opt for the tax regime, where tax liability is minimum.
05. To avoid tax, you may invest in purchase of some house property. Exemption available would be minimum of Cost of new house property or the LTCG, which ever is less.
06. You have the option to purchase Capital Gain Bonds of NHAI etc., for tax saving.
07. Most welcome for any further clarifications. Thanks.

T S Khurana |260 Answers |Ask -Follow

Tax Expert - Answered on Dec 21, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 19, 2024Hindi

Money

Hello Sir, I worked in a Pvt Ltd company from 2006 to 2011, and they had their own PF trust. The company was later sold off to another firm. I still haven't withdrawn the my PF amount. How will i be able to do that. I have the PF number and ESP number. Since this was before 2011 , my UAN is not linked to this account. How will i be able to retrieve my PF amount that is still stuck here.

Ans: Kindly keep in touch with your previous employer (present owner of the company), in this connection. There should not be any problem in getting your PF amount, except certain formalities/ forms to be submitted.
Most welcome for any further clarifications. Thanks.

T S Khurana |260 Answers |Ask -Follow

Tax Expert - Answered on Dec 21, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 21, 2024Hindi

Money

Dear Guru. I have inherited a property in Mumbai from my deceased father which was purchased in 1983 by him. If today i sell the property which is worth 2.60 Crs whats my capital gains tax and how will it be calculated

Ans: 01. In absence of exact figures, it is not possible to calculate your Capital Gains Tax. However, following details may help you to assess your tax liability.
02. Under present provisions of Income Tax Act, you may opt any of the options (Long Term
Capital Gains), as under :
(a). Tax Rate 12.50% without indexation or
(b). Tax Rate of 20% with Indexation.
03. You may calculate your tax liability under both options & may opt for the tax regime, where tax liability is minimum.
04. Most welcome for any further clarifications. Thanks.

Ramalingam Kalirajan |7290 Answers |Ask -Follow

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 21, 2024

Question by Anil - Dec 20, 2024Hindi

Money

Top4 sips with 15k amount suggest me

Ans: Here’s an updated strategy for your Rs. 15,000 SIP allocation, replacing the sectoral/thematic fund with a small-cap fund for better long-term growth potential.

Suggested SIP Allocation (Rs. 15,000)
Large-Cap Fund

Allocation: Rs. 4,000/month
Objective: Stability and steady growth by investing in India’s top 100 companies.
Why Choose: Provides consistent returns and low volatility in your portfolio.
Flexi-Cap Fund

Allocation: Rs. 4,000/month
Objective: Diversified exposure across large, mid, and small-cap stocks.
Why Choose: Offers balanced risk and returns with flexibility during market cycles.
Mid-Cap Fund

Allocation: Rs. 3,500/month
Objective: Tap into the growth potential of medium-sized companies.
Why Choose: Higher returns with manageable risk compared to small caps.
Small-Cap Fund

Allocation: Rs. 3,500/month
Objective: Focus on fast-growing small-cap companies.
Why Choose: High-growth potential over the long term, though with higher volatility.
Why Include Small-Cap Funds?
Long-Term Growth: Small-cap companies have immense potential to grow significantly over time.
Diversification: Adds exposure to an underrepresented segment, complementing large and mid-caps.
High Returns: Potential for higher returns compared to other categories, albeit with higher risk.
Key Considerations
Investment Horizon: Stay invested for at least 7-10 years to mitigate short-term volatility.
Active Fund Management: Avoid direct or index funds to leverage professional expertise.
Regular Monitoring: Review fund performance periodically with a Certified Financial Planner.
Tax Implications
Equity Funds:
LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh/year taxed at 12.5%.
STCG (held less than 1 year) taxed at 20%.
Final Insights
This updated allocation ensures a mix of stability, moderate risk, and high growth. With consistent SIPs and periodic reviews, you can achieve robust wealth creation over the long term. A Certified Financial Planner can assist in optimising your investment strategy.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

See more questions »

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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