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Tejas Chokshi  |126 Answers  |Ask -

Tax Expert - Answered on Aug 07, 2023

CA Tejas Chokshi has over 20 years of experience in financial planning, income tax planning, strategic and risk advisory, banking and financial products and accounting and auditing.
He is an information system auditor, a forensic auditor and concurrent bank auditor.
Chokshi, who has a master’s degree in management, audit and accounting from Gujarat University, has completed his CA from the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jul 27, 2023Hindi
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Can I claim tax exemption of Rs 3 lakhs as non-government employee on money received through HPL encashment at the time of retirement ? The employer has not mentioned about this exemption in Form 16. Question arises as the tax notification mentions about Earned leave.

Ans: according to Section 10(10AA) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, leave encashment received by a non-government employee at the time of retirement is eligible for a tax exemption up to a certain limit. As of my last update, the exemption is provided to the extent of least of the following three amounts:

The actual amount of leave encashment received.
The amount specified by the government (Rs. 3 lakhs in this case, as you mentioned).
The average salary of the last 10 months preceding retirement, multiplied by the number of days of earned leave at the credit of the employee at the time of retirement, divided by 30.
If your employer has not mentioned this exemption in your Form 16, it could be an administrative oversight. It's generally the responsibility of the employer to correctly calculate and mention such exemptions in the Form 16.

In case your Form 16 does not include the correct exemption for leave encashment and you are eligible for the exemption, you should contact your employer to rectify the Form 16
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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I am 44 yrs old. Having 2 children 14 and 11yrs old. Pls advice a better SIP plan for their higher education.
Ans: Here's some guidance to choose a better SIP plan for your children's higher education (remember, I dont want to recommend specific schemes online ):

Investment Horizon:

Consider the time frame until your children's higher education (roughly 10-15 years for each).
Risk Tolerance:

Aggressive investments have higher growth potential but also more fluctuations. A moderate approach might be suitable given the long timeframe.
Investment Options:

Equity SIPs: Invest in diversified equity mutual funds (across large, mid, and small-cap) for potentially higher returns over the long term. However, be prepared for market ups and downs.
Balanced SIPs: These invest in a mix of equity and debt, offering a balance between growth potential and stability.
SIP Strategy:

Start Early, Invest Regularly: Even a moderate SIP amount started early can benefit from compounding over a long period.
Staggered SIPs: Consider investing a portion of the SIP amount in each child's name to potentially benefit from market fluctuations.
Additional Considerations:

Child Education Goal Planning: Estimate the potential cost of higher education (including inflation) to determine the total investment corpus needed.
Review and Rebalance: Periodically review your SIPs and rebalance the portfolio if needed to maintain your risk tolerance.
Tax Planning: Explore tax-saving options like ELSS (Equity Linked Savings Scheme) funds that offer tax benefits.
Consulting a Certified Financial Planner (CFP):

A CFP can create a personalized investment plan for your children's education needs. They can consider factors like your risk tolerance, investment horizon, and future education costs to recommend suitable SIP plans and asset allocation.
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Can i get 50 lakh in 10 yr of investment of 60k of salary . Then please suggest where and how to invest money to get good ruturn and diversify my portfolio.
Ans: Achieving a corpus of 50 lakhs in 10 years from a monthly salary of 60k requires strategic planning and disciplined investing. Here's a suggested approach to help you reach your goal:

Set Clear Goals: Define your investment objectives, time horizon, and risk tolerance. Understanding your financial goals will guide your investment decisions.
Budget and Save: Review your expenses to identify areas where you can save and allocate a portion towards investments. Consistently saving a portion of your salary is crucial for building wealth over time.
Invest Wisely: Diversify your portfolio across different asset classes to manage risk and maximize returns. Consider allocating your investments to a mix of equity mutual funds, debt funds, and other investment avenues based on your risk profile.
Systematic Investment Plan (SIP): Start SIPs in mutual funds with a focus on long-term growth potential. Equity funds offer higher returns over the long term but come with higher volatility. Debt funds provide stability and steady returns.
Review and Adjust: Regularly review your investments and make adjustments as needed based on changing market conditions and financial goals. Rebalancing your portfolio ensures it remains aligned with your objectives.
Seek Professional Advice: Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner to create a personalized investment plan tailored to your financial situation and goals. Their expertise can help you navigate the complexities of investing and maximize your chances of success.
Remember, achieving your financial goals requires patience, discipline, and a well-thought-out strategy. Stay committed to your investment plan and monitor your progress regularly. With time and consistent effort, you can work towards building a sizable corpus to fulfill your aspirations.
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Asked by Anonymous - May 01, 2024Hindi
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2000000 where to invest for 3 month.
Ans: Investing for such a short period (3 months) comes with limitations. Here are some options to consider, each with its own risk-reward profile:

Low Risk (Low Potential Return):

Savings Account: Offers easy access and minimal risk, but interest rates are typically low.
Liquid Funds: Invest in a mutual fund scheme that invests in short-term debt instruments. They offer slightly higher returns than savings accounts but with a little more fluctuation.
Moderate Risk (Moderate Potential Return):

Short-Term Fixed Deposits (FDs): Fixed deposits with a maturity period of 3 months can offer guaranteed returns but may lock in your money.
Higher Risk (Higher Potential Return):

Debt Funds with Maturities Matching Your Timeframe: Debt funds invest in bonds and similar instruments. Look for short-term debt funds maturing close to your 3-month horizon. These might offer higher returns than FDs but carry slightly more risk due to potential interest rate fluctuations.
Important to Remember:

Market fluctuations: Even short-term investments can be impacted by market movements. There's no guarantee of returns, especially in higher-risk options.
Taxes: Short-term capital gains on debt funds might be taxed differently than other investment options.
Recommendation:

For a 3-month timeframe, a combination of a savings account and a liquid fund might be a good starting point. This offers a balance between easy access and potentially slightly higher returns compared to just a savings account.

Consulting a Financial Advisor:

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Hi Sir Sangayya hear from Karnataka my age is 43 from last 3 years I started my SIP details r as below 1 ELSS - 5 sips each 1k 2. Large & mid cap fund - 3 sips 1k each 3. Thematic fund - Franklin India opp - 5k 4. Multi asset allocator - Tata 5k 5.Flexi cap fund - 2 Sips 1k each 6. Dynamic Asset - Edelweiss balanced Adv fund 1k 7. Small cap - Nippon India 1k Total monthly 22k is my investment kindly suggest I want to build my corpus 1cr in another 10 year & how much I have to invest more to achieve Target
Ans: Hello Sangayya, it's great to see your commitment to building your financial future through SIP investments. Let's break down your goal of reaching a corpus of 1 crore in 10 years and assess your current investment approach:

Review Current Investments: Evaluate the performance of your existing SIPs relative to their benchmarks and peers. This will help you understand if adjustments are needed to optimize your portfolio for growth.
Assess Required Monthly Investment: To reach a corpus of 1 crore in 10 years, you'll need to calculate the required monthly investment based on your expected rate of return. This depends on factors like the type of funds you're investing in and prevailing market conditions.
Consider Increasing SIP Amount: If your current monthly investment of 22k isn't sufficient to reach your goal, you may need to increase your SIP amounts or explore additional investment avenues. A Certified Financial Planner can help you determine the optimal investment strategy based on your risk tolerance and financial goals.
Stay Consistent and Patient: Building a substantial corpus takes time and discipline. Stay committed to your investment plan, continue SIPs regularly, and avoid making emotional decisions based on short-term market fluctuations.
Regular Portfolio Review: Periodically review your portfolio's performance and make adjustments as needed. Rebalancing your investments and exploring new opportunities can help you stay on track towards achieving your financial goals.
Remember, while setting ambitious targets is commendable, it's essential to ensure that your investment strategy is realistic and aligned with your risk tolerance and financial capacity. With careful planning and perseverance, you can work towards building a significant corpus over the next decade.
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Asked by Anonymous - Apr 13, 2024Hindi
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Hi i am 37 year old female, my portfolio has 31 lakhs in direct equities, 25 lakhs in equity mf, 5 lakhs in debt mf, 5 lakhs in fd, around around 15 lakh in physical gold, 12 lakh in ppf and 15 lakh in epfo. I also invest about 30000 through mf SIP. I want to stop working in next 3 years to look after my kids and my SIP would also stop. I have 7 lakhs in NPS and will continue adding 50000 annually to NPS. Rest of the SIP will stop after 2027. 1. Do i have enough corpus invested which could grow to about 4-5 cr by 2045 2. If not, then how much short am I frombmy goal? 3. Do i need to contine my sip further?
Ans: Your diversified portfolio is impressive and indicates a proactive approach towards financial planning. Let's address your queries:

Corpus Projection: To estimate if your current corpus can grow to 4-5 crores by 2045, we need to consider factors like the expected rate of return, inflation, and additional contributions. A Certified Financial Planner can help assess these variables and provide a more accurate projection based on your financial goals and risk tolerance.
Shortfall Analysis: Without specific details about your desired retirement lifestyle, expenses, and inflation assumptions, it's challenging to determine if you have a shortfall. However, a comprehensive financial plan, considering all sources of income and expenses, can identify any gaps and suggest strategies to bridge them.
SIP Continuation: Since you plan to stop working in the next 3 years, reassessing your SIPs is prudent. Evaluate if your current SIPs align with your revised financial goals and income sources post-retirement. Adjusting or discontinuing SIPs based on your cash flow needs and investment objectives is advisable.
Overall, seeking guidance from a Certified Financial Planner is crucial to ensure your financial plan remains on track to achieve your long-term objectives. They can provide personalized advice tailored to your unique circumstances and help you make informed decisions regarding your investments and retirement planning.
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Asked by Anonymous - Apr 11, 2024Hindi
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Am a senior citizen and pensioner. For FY 2023-24, i have to, may be, pay LTCG from equity mutual fund sale. 2.76 lacs received as sale proceeds. Statement provided by fund house shows '0' tax with indexation and 1.30 lacs without indexation. Out of the sale proceeds i have reinvested 1.00 lacs in ELSS fund. What will be my tax amount and which I. T. Return form should be used. Thanks n Regards
Ans: Based on the information you've provided, it's likely you won't have any LTCG tax liability for FY 2023-24. Here's why:

Sale proceeds: Rs. 2.76 lakhs
Reinvestment in ELSS: Rs. 1.00 lakh
ELSS (Equity Linked Savings Scheme) investment qualifies for deduction under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act. Up to Rs. 1.5 lakh invested in ELSS can be deducted from your taxable income.

Taxable LTCG (if any): Sale proceeds (Rs. 2.76 lakh) - Reinvestment (Rs. 1.00 lakh) = Rs. 1.76 lakh (assuming no indexation benefit for simplicity).
However, since your ELSS investment is Rs. 1.00 lakh, which is more than the potential taxable LTCG of Rs. 1.76 lakh, your entire LTCG might be exempt under Section 80C.

Tax implication: With full exemption under Section 80C, you likely won't have any LTCG tax to pay for FY 2023-24.

IT Return Form:

Considering the potential for minimal or no taxable income, ITR Form 1 (Sahaj) might be suitable for you. However, it's always best to consult a tax professional for confirmation based on your complete financial picture.

Disclaimer: This is a simplified analysis based on the information provided. Consulting a registered tax advisor is recommended for personalized advice considering your specific tax situation and any other income sources you might have.
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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |1204 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 01, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 13, 2024Hindi
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Hey I am investing 5000 in each parag Parikh flexi ,quant large and mid , axis growth opportunities,mirae asset midcap and hdfc index s&p bse. Since last 1.5 years have plan 20% stepup for the same in subsequent years is this portfolio good ? Any suggestions
Ans: Your investment approach of diversifying across multiple mutual funds demonstrates a strategic mindset. Here are some insights and suggestions regarding your portfolio:

Diversification: Your portfolio includes funds across different market segments, such as flexi-cap, large and mid-cap, growth opportunities, mid-cap, and index funds. This diversification helps spread risk and capture growth opportunities across various sectors and market capitalizations.
Step-Up SIP: Implementing a 20% step-up SIP in subsequent years is a disciplined approach that allows you to increase your investments gradually over time. This strategy can help boost your savings rate and accelerate wealth accumulation, especially during periods of rising income.
Review and Rebalance: Regularly review your portfolio to ensure it remains aligned with your financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment horizon. Consider rebalancing if any fund significantly deviates from its intended allocation or underperforms relative to its peers.
Monitor Performance: Keep track of the performance of each fund relative to its benchmark and peers. While past performance is not indicative of future results, it can provide insights into a fund's consistency and management capabilities.
Consult with a Certified Financial Planner: Seeking professional advice from a Certified Financial Planner can offer personalized recommendations tailored to your specific financial situation and goals. They can help optimize your portfolio and ensure it remains on track to achieve your objectives.
Overall, your portfolio seems well-diversified, and implementing a step-up SIP can further enhance your savings rate. However, it's crucial to stay informed, review your investments regularly, and seek professional guidance when needed to make informed decisions and navigate market fluctuations effectively.
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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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