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Ulhas

Ulhas Joshi  |280 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Fund Expert - Answered on Apr 26, 2023

With over 16 years of experience in the mutual fund industry, Ulhas Joshi has helped numerous clients choose the right funds and create wealth.
Prior to joining RankMF as CEO, he was vice president (sales) at IDBI Asset Management Ltd.
Joshi holds an MBA in marketing from Barkatullah University, Bhopal.... more
Anitha Question by Anitha on Apr 25, 2023Hindi
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I want to build corpus of 10 crores by the time I turn 60 now my age 39. How much should I invest monthly in Mutual Funds. Anitha

Ans: Hi Anitha, thanks for writing to me. You will need to invest Rs.90,000 every month to create a corpus of Rs.10 Crore in 21 years.

1-Edelweiss Nifty 100 Quality 30 Index Fund-Growth-Rs.15,000 per month.
2-Axis ESG Fund-Growth-Rs.15,000 per month.
3-UTI Nifty 50 Index Fund-Growth-Rs.15,000 per month.
4-Tempelton India Equity Income Fund-Growth-Rs.15,000 per month.
5-DSP Top 100 Equity Fund-Growth-Rs.15,000 per month.
6-Samco Flexicap Fund-Rs.15,000 per month.

Annually stepping up your SIP by 10% or more will help you create a larger corpus.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 18, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 14, 2024Hindi
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I am 33 years old. I have mutual funds of ?20 lakhs and direct stocks of ?10 lakhs. I have a PF balance of 9 lakhs with monthly contributions of 20k towards it. I have NPS balance of 6 lakhs but no monthly contributions towards it. I have a FD of 11 lakhs. US stocks worth 1 lakh. I have a Home loan of 34 lakhs. How much should I invest every month to have a corpus of 10 crore at the age of 55?
Ans: Thank you for sharing your financial details and your goal of building a Rs 10 crore corpus by the age of 55. Achieving this ambitious target will require a well-structured investment plan and disciplined financial management. Let's break down the steps and strategies to help you reach your goal.

Current Financial Situation
Existing Investments
Mutual Funds: Rs 20 lakhs
Direct Stocks: Rs 10 lakhs
Provident Fund (PF): Rs 9 lakhs with monthly contributions of Rs 20,000
National Pension System (NPS): Rs 6 lakhs (no monthly contributions)
Fixed Deposit (FD): Rs 11 lakhs
US Stocks: Rs 1 lakh
Home Loan: Rs 34 lakhs
Total Assets and Liabilities
Total Assets: Rs 57 lakhs
Total Liabilities: Rs 34 lakhs (Home Loan)
Setting the Stage for Investment
To reach Rs 10 crore in 22 years, you need to adopt a mix of aggressive and balanced investment strategies. The following sub-headings will guide you through the process.

Assessing Your Current Portfolio
Diversification and Risk
Diversified Portfolio: Your portfolio includes mutual funds, direct stocks, PF, NPS, FD, and US stocks. This diversification is good as it spreads risk across different asset classes.
Risk Profile: At 33, you can afford to take higher risks for potentially higher returns, especially with your long investment horizon.
Investment Strategy
Monthly Investment Requirement
To determine how much you should invest monthly to achieve Rs 10 crore by age 55, we will assume an average annual return rate. Historically, equity markets have provided around 12-15% annual returns. Let’s proceed with a balanced approach assuming a 12% average annual return.

Monthly Investment Estimate: To reach Rs 10 crore in 22 years with a 12% annual return, you need to invest a significant amount monthly. Based on a financial projection, you will need to invest approximately Rs 40,000 to Rs 50,000 per month.
Enhancing Existing Investments
Increase Equity Exposure: Given your age, consider increasing your equity exposure for higher returns. Allocate more to mutual funds and direct stocks.
Regular NPS Contributions: Start contributing regularly to NPS to benefit from tax deductions and long-term growth.
Optimizing PF Contributions: Continue with PF contributions for a stable, low-risk investment.
Detailed Investment Plan
Mutual Funds
Systematic Investment Plan (SIP): Increase your SIP in equity mutual funds. Aim for a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds.
Balanced Funds: Consider balanced or hybrid funds for a mix of equity and debt exposure, providing stability and growth.
Review and Rebalance: Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio to maintain the desired asset allocation.
Direct Stocks
Blue-chip Stocks: Invest in blue-chip stocks for stability and consistent returns.
Growth Stocks: Allocate a portion to high-growth stocks with the potential for higher returns, but with higher risk.
Regular Monitoring: Actively monitor your stock portfolio and stay updated with market trends.
Provident Fund (PF)
Consistent Contributions: Continue with the monthly contributions of Rs 20,000.
Interest Accumulation: PF offers compounded returns with minimal risk, contributing to long-term wealth.
National Pension System (NPS)
Regular Contributions: Start monthly contributions to NPS. Even Rs 5,000 per month can significantly impact your corpus.
Tax Benefits: Utilize the additional tax benefits under Section 80CCD(1B) for NPS contributions.
Fixed Deposit (FD)
Review FD Returns: FDs offer low returns compared to equity investments. Consider reallocating a portion of FDs to mutual funds or stocks.
Emergency Fund: Maintain a portion in FDs for emergency liquidity needs.
Managing Home Loan
Prepayment Strategy
Early Prepayment: Consider prepaying your home loan whenever possible to save on interest costs. This will free up more funds for investment.
Tax Benefits: Balance the benefits of tax deductions on home loan interest with the interest savings from prepayment.
Tax Efficiency
Tax-Saving Investments
Section 80C: Maximize contributions to PF, NPS, and ELSS to avail tax benefits under Section 80C.
Section 80D: Utilize health insurance premiums for additional tax deductions.
Capital Gains Management
Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG): Plan your investments to minimize tax on long-term capital gains. Equity investments held for over a year are subject to favorable tax treatment.
Tax Harvesting: Use tax harvesting strategies to minimize tax liability on gains.
Monitoring and Review
Regular Portfolio Review
Annual Review: Conduct an annual review of your portfolio to ensure alignment with your financial goals.
Market Trends: Stay informed about market trends and economic changes that may impact your investments.
Professional Guidance
Certified Financial Planner (CFP): Consider consulting a CFP for personalized advice and portfolio management.
Investment Tools: Use financial planning tools and calculators to track your progress and adjust your strategy as needed.
Risk Management
Adequate Insurance Coverage
Life Insurance: Ensure you have sufficient life insurance coverage to protect your family’s financial future.
Health Insurance: Maintain comprehensive health insurance to cover medical expenses and avoid dipping into your investments.
Emergency Fund
Liquidity: Maintain an emergency fund to cover at least 6-12 months of expenses.
Accessibility: Keep this fund in liquid and low-risk instruments like savings accounts or liquid mutual funds.
Behavioral Finance
Avoid Emotional Decisions
Discipline: Stick to your investment plan and avoid making emotional decisions based on market fluctuations.
Patience: Investing is a long-term game. Patience and discipline are key to achieving your financial goals.
Final Insights
Achieving a corpus of Rs 10 crore by the age of 55 is ambitious but attainable with a disciplined and strategic approach. Increase your monthly investments to around Rs 40,000 to Rs 50,000, focusing on equity mutual funds, direct stocks, and regular NPS contributions. Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio, consider prepaying your home loan to save on interest, and ensure adequate insurance coverage and an emergency fund. Consulting with a Certified Financial Planner can provide personalized guidance and help you stay on track. By maintaining discipline, patience, and informed decision-making, you can achieve your financial goals and secure your future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 03, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 25, 2024Hindi
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I am earning 1 lakh per month, I pay 30000rs per month for home loans how much money should I invest in mutual funds so that I can get a corpus of around 5cr in 25-30 years
Ans: You want to build a corpus of Rs 5 crore over the next 25-30 years. With your current monthly salary of Rs 1 lakh and a home loan EMI of Rs 30,000, you still have the potential to invest a significant amount towards this goal.

Let’s break this down step by step and explore how much you should invest in mutual funds to reach your target.

Monthly Investment Calculation
Given your 25-30 years timeline, investing in equity mutual funds is a strong option. Historically, equity mutual funds have given returns of around 12-14% over the long term. However, to be more conservative, let's assume an average annual return of 12%.

You would need to invest approximately Rs 15,000 to Rs 18,000 per month consistently to achieve your Rs 5 crore goal in 25-30 years, considering an average return of 12%.

At 12% return, you’ll need to invest around Rs 15,000 monthly for 30 years.

For a 25-year timeline, your monthly investment would be around Rs 18,000.

This would help you achieve the Rs 5 crore corpus comfortably with regular SIPs in equity mutual funds.

Diversifying Your Investments
Instead of putting all your money in one mutual fund scheme, it’s best to diversify across various categories:

Large Cap Funds: These are stable and provide steady returns.

Mid Cap and Small Cap Funds: These come with higher risk but offer potentially higher returns over a long-term horizon.

Flexi Cap or Multi-Cap Funds: These funds invest across all market segments and offer flexibility.

By spreading your investments across these categories, you reduce risk while maximizing potential returns.

SIP Step-Up Strategy
Since you step up your SIP investments by Rs 5,000 to Rs 8,000 each year, you are following a good practice. Continue this step-up method to further accelerate your corpus. Increasing your investment as your income rises will help you reach your Rs 5 crore goal more comfortably.

Step-up ensures that you stay ahead of inflation and reach your target faster.

A 10% yearly increase in SIP amounts will significantly boost your wealth creation over the years.

Taxation on Mutual Funds
Keep in mind the tax implications:

Long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.

Short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%.

It’s essential to plan your withdrawals to minimize tax outgo.

Avoid Index Funds and Direct Funds
Avoid index funds, as actively managed funds typically offer higher returns. You should also avoid direct funds because they require active tracking and management, which can be time-consuming. Instead, invest in regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner. This allows a professional to manage your portfolio efficiently while you focus on your goals.

Final Insights
You are in a good position to achieve your Rs 5 crore goal by age 60 with disciplined investments. Start with Rs 15,000 to Rs 18,000 monthly and continue stepping up annually. Diversify your portfolio and stay committed to your long-term plan.

If you maintain consistency and discipline, your investment journey will be smooth.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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