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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 23, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Apr 15, 2024Hindi
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Need help for best SIP for 10 years investment. 10 to 15 k / month

Ans: investing 10 to 15k per month in SIPs for 10 years is a fantastic way to build wealth over time. Consider a mix of equity, debt, and balanced funds to strike a balance between growth and stability. Think of it as planting a diverse garden where each plant represents a different asset class, contributing to a thriving and resilient portfolio. Regular nurturing through periodic reviews will help ensure your investment garden flourishes and meets your financial goals. Consulting a financial advisor can help tailor the right mix for you. Happy investing!
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 01, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Mar 20, 2024Hindi
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Kindly advise 5 SIP plan for long term investment like 15 to 20 years approx 30k per month
Ans: Investing in SIPs (Systematic Investment Plans) is a great way to accumulate wealth over the long term. Here's a diversified SIP portfolio tailored for a long-term investment horizon of 15 to 20 years with an approximate monthly investment of 30,000 rupees:

Large Cap Fund: Invest 6,000 rupees per month


Objective: Invests predominantly in large-cap stocks with a track record of consistent growth and stability.
Rationale: Large-cap stocks tend to be less volatile and offer stability to the portfolio, making them suitable for long-term wealth creation.
Multi-Cap Fund: Invest 6,000 rupees per month


Objective: Invests across large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap stocks to capitalize on diverse opportunities in the Indian equity market.
Rationale: Multi-cap funds offer flexibility to invest in companies across market capitalizations, providing potential for higher returns while managing risk effectively.
Mid Cap Fund: Invest 6,000 rupees per month


Objective: Focuses on investing in mid-cap companies with strong growth potential and the ability to outperform over the long term.
Rationale: Mid-cap stocks have the potential for significant capital appreciation, making them suitable for investors with a long-term investment horizon.
Small Cap Fund: Invest 6,000 rupees per month


Objective: Invests in small-cap companies with the potential for high growth but higher risk.
Rationale: Small-cap stocks offer the potential for substantial wealth creation over the long term, albeit with higher volatility. They can be rewarding for patient investors willing to withstand market fluctuations.
Balanced Advantage Fund: Invest 6,000 rupees per month


Objective: Maintains a dynamic asset allocation strategy between equity and debt instruments based on market valuations, aiming to provide stability and growth.
Rationale: Balanced advantage funds offer downside protection during market downturns while capturing upside potential during market upswings. They provide a balanced approach to long-term wealth creation with reduced volatility.
Before investing, consider your risk tolerance, investment goals, and financial situation. It's advisable to consult with a financial advisor to tailor the investment plan to your specific needs and circumstances. Additionally, regularly review your portfolio and make adjustments as needed to stay on track towards your long-term financial goals.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 25, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 25, 2024Hindi
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Best SIP, im planning to invest 3k every month
Ans: Investing Rs 3,000 every month through a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) is a smart and disciplined approach. It helps build wealth over time with manageable, regular contributions. SIPs offer the advantage of rupee cost averaging and the power of compounding.

Benefits of Investing in SIPs
Rupee Cost Averaging
Market Volatility: SIPs invest a fixed amount regularly, averaging out the cost of purchase over time.

Consistent Investment: Regular investments irrespective of market conditions help reduce the impact of market volatility.

Power of Compounding
Growth Over Time: Reinvested earnings generate more earnings, helping your investment grow exponentially over time.

Long-Term Benefits: Starting early and staying invested for the long term maximizes the benefits of compounding.

Types of Mutual Funds for SIPs
Actively Managed Equity Funds
Actively managed equity funds aim to outperform the market. Professional fund managers select stocks based on research and analysis.

Advantages:

Potential for Higher Returns: These funds aim for higher returns compared to index funds.

Professional Management: Fund managers adjust portfolios based on market conditions and opportunities.

Disadvantages:

Higher Fees: Actively managed funds typically have higher management fees.

Market Risk: Returns are subject to market performance and fund manager decisions.

Balanced or Hybrid Funds
Balanced funds invest in both equities and debt instruments. They offer a mix of growth and stability.

Advantages:

Risk Diversification: By investing in both equity and debt, these funds reduce risk.

Stable Returns: Provide relatively stable returns with lower volatility compared to pure equity funds.

Disadvantages:

Moderate Returns: Returns may be lower compared to pure equity funds.

Management Fees: Still subject to management fees, though typically lower than equity funds.

Debt Funds
Debt funds invest in fixed-income securities like bonds, treasury bills, and other debt instruments. They are suitable for conservative investors.

Advantages:

Lower Risk: Debt funds are less volatile compared to equity funds.

Regular Income: Suitable for generating regular income with lower risk.

Disadvantages:

Lower Returns: Generally offer lower returns compared to equity funds.

Interest Rate Risk: Returns can be affected by changes in interest rates.

Criteria for Selecting the Best SIP
Fund Performance
Historical Returns: Look at the fund’s historical performance over 3, 5, and 10 years.

Consistency: Choose funds that consistently perform well across different market cycles.

Fund Manager’s Experience
Expertise: Experienced fund managers bring valuable insights and strategies.

Track Record: Check the track record of the fund manager in delivering consistent returns.

Expense Ratio
Lower Costs: Funds with lower expense ratios provide better net returns to investors.

Transparency: Ensure the fund’s expenses are justified by its performance.

Fund Size
Optimal Size: Choose funds with an optimal size; too large or too small can affect performance.

Liquidity: Ensure the fund has enough liquidity to meet redemptions without impacting performance.

Recommended Investment Strategy
Diversified Portfolio
Equity Allocation: Allocate a significant portion to equity funds for growth.

Debt Allocation: Include debt funds for stability and risk management.

Balanced Funds: Consider balanced funds for a mix of growth and stability.

Regular Review and Rebalancing
Monitor Performance: Regularly review your SIP investments to ensure they are performing as expected.

Rebalance: Adjust your portfolio periodically to maintain your desired asset allocation.

Conclusion
Investing Rs 3,000 monthly through SIPs is a commendable strategy for building wealth. Focus on actively managed funds for potentially higher returns. Diversify your investments across equity, debt, and balanced funds. Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio to stay on track with your financial goals.

Thank you for seeking my guidance. Your commitment to disciplined investing is admirable. Feel free to reach out for further personalized advice.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 03, 2025

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Can you please tell me the best sips for long term 12 yrs investment plan
Ans: A 12-year SIP investment plan is ideal for wealth creation. Long-term investing helps overcome market volatility and compound returns effectively. Let’s create a structured plan for you to achieve your financial goals.

Why SIPs for Long-Term Investments
Power of Compounding: SIPs maximise returns over the long term by compounding.

Rupee Cost Averaging: It reduces risk by spreading investments across market cycles.

Discipline: Regular investments cultivate financial discipline for goal achievement.

Flexibility: You can start, pause, or modify SIPs based on financial needs.

Focus on Actively Managed Funds
Superior Returns: Active funds outperform passive ones by focusing on high-growth opportunities.

Dynamic Strategy: Fund managers adjust portfolios to adapt to market conditions.

Expert Guidance: Professional fund managers ensure better diversification and performance.

Recommendation: Choose actively managed funds with a strong track record and experienced managers.

Suggested Mutual Fund Categories for 12-Year Horizon
Equity Funds
Large-Cap Funds

Invest in well-established companies with stable growth.
These are ideal for moderate-risk investors.
Mid-Cap Funds

Focus on mid-sized companies with high growth potential.
Suitable for investors willing to take moderate to high risk.
Flexi-Cap Funds

Invest across large, mid, and small-cap companies.
Offer diversification and balanced growth.
Sector or Thematic Funds

Invest in specific sectors like technology or healthcare.
Suitable only for investors who can take higher risks.
Hybrid Funds
Aggressive Hybrid Funds

Combine equity and debt for balanced risk and returns.
Ideal for cautious investors seeking equity exposure.
Balanced Advantage Funds

Dynamically allocate between equity and debt based on market conditions.
Provide stable returns during volatile periods.
Setting Realistic Expectations
Wealth Accumulation: SIPs generate significant wealth over 12 years if done consistently.

Investment Amount: A monthly SIP of Rs. 10,000 may accumulate Rs. 50-60 lakhs in 12 years.

Growth Potential: Larger SIPs or additional investments can help achieve higher corpus goals.

Tax Implications on Mutual Fund Investments
Equity Funds: LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.

Debt Components: Gains are taxed as per your income slab.

Tax Efficiency: Choose funds aligning with your tax bracket for better post-tax returns.

Importance of Diversification
Reduce Risk: Allocate investments across equity, hybrid, and debt funds.

Optimise Returns: Diversification balances high-growth and stable-income assets.

Avoid Concentration: Invest in 4-5 funds across different categories.

SIP Investment Strategies
Increase SIP Annually

Align SIPs with income growth to boost corpus.
Stay Invested

Avoid premature withdrawals to let compounding work.
Rebalance Periodically

Adjust portfolio based on market performance and life goals.
Final Insights
A 12-year SIP investment plan ensures disciplined wealth creation. Actively managed funds provide better growth opportunities than index funds. Focus on diversification, consistent investments, and regular reviews for optimal returns.

Your long-term commitment to SIPs can transform your financial future significantly.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
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Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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