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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10925 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 01, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Mar 06, 2024Hindi
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I availed loan of Rs. 15 lacs for business. Interest Rate is 10.5% PA. Due to some reasons, the investment getting delayed. Can l invest in GOLD and take OD against it as and when needed? The logic applied is appreciation of gold helps in interest cost.

Ans: While using gold as collateral to obtain an overdraft (OD) facility may seem like a viable option to manage your interest costs, there are several factors to consider before proceeding with this strategy:

Interest Rate Differential: The interest rate on your OD facility against gold needs to be significantly lower than the interest rate on your business loan for this strategy to be beneficial. Ensure that the cost of borrowing against gold is lower than the 10.5% interest rate on your business loan.

Risk of Fluctuating Gold Prices: Gold prices are subject to market volatility and can fluctuate over time. If the value of gold decreases, you may face challenges in maintaining the required collateral value for your OD facility. This could potentially lead to margin calls or the need to pledge additional assets.

Liquidity Constraints: While gold can be a valuable asset, it may not provide the same level of liquidity as cash or cash equivalents. If you require immediate access to funds, selling gold or obtaining an OD against it may not be as straightforward as withdrawing from a bank account.

Loan Repayment Considerations: Using gold as collateral for an OD does not eliminate your obligation to repay the original business loan. Ensure that you have a clear repayment plan in place to address both the business loan and any outstanding amounts on the OD facility.

Regulatory and Lender Requirements: Check with your lender regarding their policies on using gold as collateral and obtaining an OD facility. There may be specific eligibility criteria, loan-to-value ratios, and documentation requirements that you need to fulfill.

Before proceeding with this strategy, it's advisable to consult with a financial advisor or banking professional who can assess your specific situation and provide guidance tailored to your needs and objectives. Additionally, consider exploring alternative options for managing your interest costs and addressing any delays in your investment plans.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10925 Answers  |Ask -

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10925 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 04, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 04, 2024Hindi
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Hi Sir, Please advise, I want to invest 2 lakhs in gold (and not physical gold). How do I go about it? (Process, any tax?, and do you suggest a better amount) This is for my child's future and not planning to liquidate atleast for 10 years. FYI, I already have some FD, 20k invested in various MF's, LIC and SSY. I might have to bear home loan now or sooner in time. I am 35 year old working in private firm.
Ans: As a Certified Financial Planner, I recommend investing in gold through gold exchange-traded funds (ETFs) or gold mutual funds.

To begin, you'll need a demat account to invest in gold ETFs, while for gold mutual funds, a regular mutual fund account suffices. Both options provide easy access to gold without the hassle of physical ownership.

Tax implications on gains from gold investments depend on the holding period. Long-term gains (held for over three years) are subject to capital gains tax, while short-term gains are taxed as per your income tax slab.

Considering your child's future and a 10-year investment horizon, allocating 2 lakhs to gold is prudent. This diversifies your portfolio, reducing risk while potentially enhancing returns over the long term.

Given your existing investments and the possibility of a home loan, it's crucial to strike a balance between various investment avenues. Assess your risk tolerance, liquidity needs, and financial goals before making any investment decisions.

By investing in gold through ETFs or mutual funds, you gain exposure to the precious metal's potential upside without the concerns of storage or security associated with physical gold. Regularly review your portfolio and consult with a Certified Financial Planner to ensure it remains aligned with your evolving financial objectives.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10925 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 21, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 07, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir, Every month can I buy 5 grams gold as an investment? Is it a good idea? I can save around 50 thousand monthly. Please suggest me. I have a NPS, PPF and NSC going on already with 50 Lakhs. No loans etc. I am 42 years age and unfortunately I don't know where to invest. I am not confident on stock investment and mutual fund investments. Please advise me
Ans: You are doing very well. Age 42 with no loans and Rs.?50 lakhs in low-risk instruments like NPS, PPF, and NSC shows good discipline. You are saving Rs.?50,000 monthly. That is excellent. Let us now look at whether buying 5 grams of gold every month is a good idea, and how to make your money work better for you.

Your Present Financial Situation

Age: 42 years

Monthly saving capacity: Rs.?50,000

Existing corpus: Rs.?50 lakhs

Ongoing: NPS, PPF, NSC

No loans or liabilities

Low confidence in stocks or mutual funds

You are already doing better than most. You are saving regularly. You are debt-free. You are aware that investment matters. That itself is a strength.

Now let us understand how to improve on this base.

Is Buying 5 Grams of Gold Monthly a Good Idea?

Gold is not a bad asset. But not a complete asset.

Buying gold every month adds only to capital safety.

It gives no interest or cashflow.

It may beat inflation sometimes. But not always.

It does not offer consistent growth like equity.

Buying physical gold also adds storage and security risk.

If you sell it later, purity and resale discount is a problem.

Jewellery gold attracts wastage, making charges and GST.

Those reduce returns even further.

So, buying 5 grams every month is not harmful. But it is not enough.

If you invest Rs.?50,000 monthly only in gold, your wealth will grow slowly. It won’t beat inflation fully in long run. For wealth creation and retirement, gold should only be a small part.

Ideal Role of Gold in a Portfolio

Gold can be 5% to 10% of your investments

It works as a hedge in times of crisis

It adds stability to portfolio

But it should not be your main growth engine

You need other assets for long-term growth

Gold should not replace growth assets. It should only support them.

Your Confidence Issue with Stock or Mutual Fund

This is understandable. Many investors feel fear. Stock market looks risky. Mutual funds seem complicated. But the right approach can reduce the risk and increase confidence.

Let’s explore this further.

Direct stocks require time and study

You need to understand companies and market cycles

That is why it feels risky

Instead of direct stocks, you can choose mutual funds. They are managed by professionals. But you should not choose direct mutual funds by yourself.

Direct funds give no guidance. No alerts. No review support. If you invest in wrong fund or make emotional decisions, you lose money.

Regular plans through Certified Financial Planner (CFP) and MFD give peace of mind. They give regular reviews. They select funds based on your goal. They also help you avoid mistakes during market fall.

Why Not Index Funds

You may hear people say index funds are safe. They are cheap. But they only copy the market. They do not try to beat it. They also do not change strategy when market changes.

In market corrections, they also fall fully. No cushion is there. Actively managed funds can reduce fall by moving to safer assets.

With index funds, you also don’t get help or review. They are only tools, not solutions. You need a plan, not a tool alone.

Regular plans through CFP offer both plan and tool.

360-Degree Investment Strategy for You

Now let’s create a simple plan using your Rs.?50,000 monthly surplus.

1. Emergency Fund First

If not already built, first keep Rs.?3 to Rs.?5 lakhs aside

Use FD or liquid mutual fund for this

It gives peace during medical or income emergency

This is your first insurance

2. Allocate Gold Wisely

Buy gold for up to Rs.?3,000 to Rs.?5,000 monthly only

Use sovereign gold bonds or gold mutual funds, not physical

They avoid purity and storage issues

They also give additional interest in some options

Do not invest all Rs.?50,000 in gold. It’s not meant for that.

3. Monthly SIPs for Long-Term Wealth

Use Rs.?35,000 to Rs.?40,000 for mutual funds SIP. Through CFP and MFD only.

Split as below:

Rs.?15,000 for retirement goal

Rs.?10,000 for general wealth

Rs.?10,000 for future child education or marriage

Rs.?5,000 for health and medical fund

This keeps your plan balanced. You are not putting all money in one basket.

4. Use Regular Plans for SIPs

Don’t invest in direct funds on apps or websites. They give no advice.

Use regular funds with CFP guidance. You get help during market rise and fall. You get customised selection. You avoid panic selling.

This helps avoid major wealth loss during uncertain times.

5. Continue with NPS, PPF, and NSC

These are good support systems.

PPF gives safe long-term tax-free return

NSC is also safe, but interest is taxable

NPS gives retirement support and tax benefit

But these alone are not enough for big goals. They give slow growth.

You need mutual funds to bridge the growth gap.

Asset Allocation Based on Risk and Age

You are 42. You still have 13 to 15 years before retirement.

That’s enough time to build a strong wealth base. Your portfolio can be 60:40.

60% in equity mutual funds

40% in debt (PPF, NSC, NPS, FD, gold)

This mix gives growth and stability. CFP will review this yearly.

Insurance and Safety Planning

Do you have term insurance? If not, take one immediately.

Cover should be 10 times your annual income

Choose a pure term plan, not investment-linked

Also have:

Health insurance of Rs.?5–10 lakhs

Critical illness cover (if family history)

Personal accident cover (optional)

If you hold LIC or ULIP, you can check surrender value. If the product gives low return, shift it to mutual funds. But do this with CFP help only.

Tax Efficiency and Planning

Your current investments are tax-efficient. PPF and NPS give tax benefits.

Mutual funds also give tax-efficient growth:

Equity fund LTCG above Rs.?1.25 lakhs taxed at 12.5%

STCG taxed at 20%

Debt funds taxed as per income slab

Withdrawals can be planned with CFP to reduce tax hit.

Avoiding Common Mistakes

Don’t invest only in one asset like gold

Don’t keep all money in fixed return products

Don’t invest in market directly if you lack time

Don’t try to time the market

Don’t panic during correction

Don’t delay investment decisions due to fear

Start small if you lack confidence. But start. Later you can increase.

Estate Planning

Write a simple Will covering your assets

Nominate family in all accounts

Keep family informed about accounts and documents

This gives peace to you and them

Tracking Your Progress

Review your investments once a year. CFP will help with this.

Check:

Are you saving enough?

Are your investments growing?

Are your goals on track?

Any tax changes to address?

With regular review, you can stay calm and focused.

Finally

Gold is good. But not for all your investment. Use it for stability, not growth.
You need diversified, goal-based investments.
Your confidence in stocks can grow slowly. Use mutual funds with professional guidance.
NPS, PPF, and NSC are a solid base. Add equity mutual funds through regular plans.
Build your emergency fund. Take proper insurance.
Invest monthly, stay disciplined, and review yearly.
This way you create a strong financial future without stress or confusion.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Reetika

Reetika Sharma  |459 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF and Insurance Expert - Answered on Dec 24, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 22, 2025Hindi
Money
I am 34 years old, married, with no children yet, but we plan to start a family by the end of 2026. Our monthly household take-home income is 4.4 lakh. We have cumulative EMIs of 1.50 lakhs per month: (1) Home Loan (1 Cr Outstanding, 9 years left): 1.1 lacs per month, (2) Car Loan (8 lacs outstanding 4 years left): 25k per month (3) Personal Loan (4 years left) - 15k per month. Our investments include 50 lakh in stocks and mutual funds, and 30 lakh in PF. I have a term plan with cover till age 85, costing additional 1.3 lakh per year in premium for next 7 years. Me and my wife are covered by our employer for medical insurance, and our parents will also have PSU pension and medical cover after retirement. We spend around 1.2 lakh per month on household expenses in Gurgaon. We invest 1 lakh monthly having 20-90 split in stocks and MFs and keep 2 lakh in an emergency savings account. My long-term goal is to pay off all loans, build a financial buffer to move back to my hometown a tier 2 city and do remote work from there - this might reduce our househol income by 30-40%. Given these details, how should I plan our investments to achieve the goals and how many years are we looking to achieve this?
Ans: Hi,

You have done great investments at such age. Let us go through the details one by one:
1. You have a term cover and health insurance for yourself as well as family.
2. You should have emergency fund of 6 months' worth expenses in liquid mutual funds for uncertain times, 2 lakhs is way too less.
3. Currently 3 loans - Home, Car and Personal. All loans will be finished in 9 and 4 years respectively(total EMI - 1.5 lakhs). Overall loans are high. Try to close PErsonal loand first followed by car loan to reduce the EMI burden.
4. 50 lakhs current holdings in stocks and mutual funds.
5. 30 lakhs in PF.
6. 1.4 lakh monthly expenses.
7. Current SIP - 1 lakh permonth in stocks and mutual funds.

You have build a great wealth for yourself at your age. You are also planning to start a family. Keep your invesments like this with consistency and you will finish loans and be able to move to your home as well.

Although direct stock investment needs loads of time and research - hence not recommended. It is advisable for you to keep your investments limited to mutual funds only. And it would be great to take a professional's help as even a slightest mistake can break or make your wealth.

Before relocating after few years, try to maximize your investments at the maximum potential and let compounding do its magic. Try to invest more than 1 lakh per month in mutual funds for a secured future.

Doing and managing investments along with your job is not recommended. It is always better to go for professional advice when it comes to money.

You can connect with a professional Certified Financial Planner - a CFP who can guide you with exact funds to invest in keeping in mind your age, requirements, financial goals and risk profile. A CFP periodically reviews your portfolio and suggest any amendments to be made, if required.

Let me know if you need more help.

Best Regards,
Reetika Sharma, Certified Financial Planner
https://www.instagram.com/cfpreetika/

...Read more

Reetika

Reetika Sharma  |459 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF and Insurance Expert - Answered on Dec 24, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 16, 2025Hindi
Money
Hello Advait sir, I am 48 year having privet Job. I have started investment from 2017, current value of investment is 82L and having monthly 50K SIP as below. My goal to have 2.5Cr corpus at the age of 58. Please advice... 1. Nippon India small cap -Growth Rs 5,000 2. Sundaram Mid Cap fund Regular plan-Growth Rs 5,000 3. ICICI Prudential Small Cap- Growth Rs 10,000 4. ICICI Prudential Large Cap fund-Growth Rs 5,000 5. ICICI Prudential Balanced Adv. fund-Growth Rs 5,000 6. DSP Small Cap fund Regular Growth Rs 5,000 7. Nippn India Pharma Fund- Growth Rs 5,000 8. SBI focused Fund Regular plan- Growth Rs 5,000 9. SBI Dynamic Asset Allocation Active FoF-Regular-Growth Rs 5,000
Ans: Hi,

It is great that you are investing since 2017. Long investments and patience always gives results.
You can easily achieve your goal corpus by the time you turn 58, if investment done correctly.

The funds you mentioned have so much overlapping and scattered. It needs rework and complete reallocation. Maximum of 5 funds should be there. Take the help of a professional to align your portfolio with your goal and customized profile.

A random portfolio like yours can create an opposite impact and generate negative to zero returns.

And try to increase the monthly SIP by 10% each year. This will take care of inflation power.

Hence do consult a professional Certified Financial Planner - a CFP who can guide you with exact funds to invest in keeping in mind your age, requirements, financial goals and risk profile. A CFP periodically reviews your portfolio and suggest any amendments to be made, if required.

Let me know if you need more help.

Best Regards,
Reetika Sharma, Certified Financial Planner
https://www.instagram.com/cfpreetika/

...Read more

Reetika

Reetika Sharma  |459 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF and Insurance Expert - Answered on Dec 24, 2025

Money
Hello and namaskar.. I am 36 years old. Need your guidance in the following funds- (a) parag parekh flexi cap - 7500/- per month (B) GROWW nifty midcap 150 index fund -2500/- per month (C) mirae asset ELLS tax saver -5000/- (D) pGIM india mid cap opp. Fund -5000/- (E) quant small cap fund-4000/- (F) ICICI prudential equity and debt fund - 3000 (G) HDFC FLEXI CAP FUND - 4000 (H) Uti nifty 50 index fund - 5000 Additionally I want to invest 1lakh annually. Tell me where to invest this additional amount. These funds are ok or I should exit from any fund and invest in any other fund. I want to get 2 crore till the end of 2035. Am I going on the right track.
Ans: Hi Rajesh,

Appreciate your dedication in investing in mutual funds for long term. The funds selected by you are very random and not recommended for your goal. Overall investments are also not in alignment, this portfolio is a very random one.
Currently you are investing 36000 per month - keep your investments simple in largecap, midcap, smallcap and mutlicap fund. Keep additional 1 lakh as well in these funds.

You should consider exiting funds like quant and shift to more stable ones.

Your current funds are direct, but direct funds are over-rated. A random portfolio like this can instead give less returns than a professionally designed one. It is always better to go for a regular portfolio suggested by a professional. Proper funds with a designed dedicated plan will help you reach your goal of 2 crores in 10 years in an efficient way.

Hence do consult a professional Certified Financial Planner - a CFP who can guide you with exact funds to invest in keeping in mind your age, requirements, financial goals and risk profile. A CFP periodically reviews your portfolio and suggest any amendments to be made, if required.

Let me know if you need more help.

Best Regards,
Reetika Sharma, Certified Financial Planner
https://www.instagram.com/cfpreetika/

...Read more

Reetika

Reetika Sharma  |459 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF and Insurance Expert - Answered on Dec 24, 2025

Money
I am 62 years old and I forgot to apply for a monthly pension from EPFO, even though I worked for my previous company for 13 years. I am currently working for another company, but when I try to apply online, I don't see Form 10D; only Form 31 is showing, even though I have left my previous company. pls confirm me what is a issue.
Ans: Hi,

The issue is that you are still employed and online application for monthly pension i.e. Form 10D is available only after you have left service and updated your date of exit on the EPFO portal.
But as you are currently active with a new employer, the system only permits Form 31 for partial withdrawals.

Since you meet the requirements for a superannuation pension (age 62 with 13 years of service), please follow these steps to proceed:

1. Verify Your Service History - Check the "Service History" section of your UAN portal. Ensure your previous employer has officially updated your Date of Exit. The online system cannot process a pension claim without this status update.
2. Use the Offline Application Method - If the online portal remains restricted or encounters technical errors, you must submit a physical application.
* Download Form 10D: Obtain the hard copy from the official EPFO website.
* Employer Attestation: Complete the form and have it signed by your previous employer.
* Alternative Attestation: If your previous employer is unavailable or the company has closed, you may have the form attested by a Gazetted Officer, a Magistrate, or your Bank Manager.
3. Submission Details - Submit the signed form to your regional EPFO office along with the following:
* Three passport-sized photographs.
* A cancelled cheque (for the account where you wish to receive the pension).
* Valid proof of age.

For real-time status updates or specific account queries, you can reach the **EPFO helpline at 14470.

Let me know if you need more help.

Best Regards,
Reetika Sharma, Certified Financial Planner
https://www.instagram.com/cfpreetika/

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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