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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 04, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - May 04, 2024Hindi
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Hi Sir, Please advise, I want to invest 2 lakhs in gold (and not physical gold). How do I go about it? (Process, any tax?, and do you suggest a better amount) This is for my child's future and not planning to liquidate atleast for 10 years. FYI, I already have some FD, 20k invested in various MF's, LIC and SSY. I might have to bear home loan now or sooner in time. I am 35 year old working in private firm.

Ans: As a Certified Financial Planner, I recommend investing in gold through gold exchange-traded funds (ETFs) or gold mutual funds.

To begin, you'll need a demat account to invest in gold ETFs, while for gold mutual funds, a regular mutual fund account suffices. Both options provide easy access to gold without the hassle of physical ownership.

Tax implications on gains from gold investments depend on the holding period. Long-term gains (held for over three years) are subject to capital gains tax, while short-term gains are taxed as per your income tax slab.

Considering your child's future and a 10-year investment horizon, allocating 2 lakhs to gold is prudent. This diversifies your portfolio, reducing risk while potentially enhancing returns over the long term.

Given your existing investments and the possibility of a home loan, it's crucial to strike a balance between various investment avenues. Assess your risk tolerance, liquidity needs, and financial goals before making any investment decisions.

By investing in gold through ETFs or mutual funds, you gain exposure to the precious metal's potential upside without the concerns of storage or security associated with physical gold. Regularly review your portfolio and consult with a Certified Financial Planner to ensure it remains aligned with your evolving financial objectives.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 06, 2024

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Sir I want to invest 1 lac in gold for 5 years. Pl suggest me where I should invest.Regards Kumar Rajesh
Ans: Dear Kumar Rajesh,

Thank you for reaching out with your query about investing in gold. It's great to see your interest in diversifying your investment portfolio.

Investing in gold can be a prudent strategy to hedge against economic uncertainties and preserve wealth over the long term. Let's explore some options for investing in gold:

• Gold ETFs (Exchange-Traded Funds): These are mutual fund schemes that invest in physical gold bullion. They offer the convenience of buying and selling gold units through the stock exchange.

• Gold Savings Funds: These funds invest in gold ETFs and may also allocate a portion of their assets to debt instruments. They offer the flexibility of SIPs (Systematic Investment Plans) for regular investments.

• Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs): Issued by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), SGBs are government securities denominated in grams of gold. They offer a fixed interest rate along with the potential for capital appreciation linked to the price of gold.

• Physical Gold: You can also consider investing in physical gold in the form of coins, bars, or jewelry. However, keep in mind the associated storage and security concerns.

When deciding where to invest your 1 lakh for 5 years, consider factors such as liquidity, convenience, and your risk appetite. Each investment option has its pros and cons, so it's essential to choose one that aligns with your financial goals and preferences.

Remember to conduct thorough research and consult with a financial advisor if needed to ensure you make an informed decision. Investing in gold can be a valuable addition to your investment portfolio, providing diversification and stability.

Best wishes on your investment journey!

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 29, 2025

Money
I am 37 yrs old and dont have job.i have 8 lacs in mutual funds and 12 lacs in shares.my mother has invested 8 lacs in Jeevan Shanti and i get mly annuity.and she has invested 10 lacs in single policies and 15 lacs in regular policies. Could you please advice me further how to invest and in which schemes.i have 70 sovereign gold gifted by my mither.she has another 70 sovereign gold which will eventually come to me
Ans: You are 37 years old. You don’t have a job currently. You are dependent on annuity income received from your mother’s investment in Jeevan Shanti. You also hold mutual funds, shares, and gold. Your mother has more investments in insurance policies and gold.

Your current financial condition needs clear direction. You need protection, stability, and future growth. Your financial decisions today must support the next 40 years.

Let’s give a complete 360-degree financial strategy.

Understand Your Present Financial Condition
You are 37. You don’t have active income now.

You own Rs. 8 lakhs in mutual funds and Rs. 12 lakhs in shares.

You are getting monthly annuity from your mother’s Jeevan Shanti policy.

Your mother has 10 lakhs in single premium insurance and 15 lakhs in regular policies.

You also have 70 sovereigns of gold gifted.

You will receive another 70 sovereigns from your mother later.

Your risk level is moderate. You need income, growth, and safety.

You are managing your life without job income. That itself is appreciable.

It is the right time to rebuild your finances wisely.

Assess Immediate Monthly Needs
Know how much your monthly expense is.

Write rent, groceries, transport, medicines, electricity, mobile, etc.

Check how much your annuity covers from this amount.

Make sure basic needs are met from annuity and dividends.

Avoid selling mutual funds or shares for monthly expenses.

Use the gold only during family emergencies.

Create a simple monthly budget and stick to it.

Create Emergency Reserve for 1 Year
Set aside money for 1 year of living expenses.

Keep this in a savings account or a liquid fund.

Do not keep this in stocks or mutual funds.

You may use part of mutual fund amount to build this fund.

This reserve gives you peace and time to plan next steps.

Review All Insurance Policies
Jeevan Shanti gives fixed annuity. You are already getting income.

But other single and regular insurance policies are not needed.

Ask your mother to check surrender value of all policies.

Surrender the policies that give low maturity and poor returns.

Reinvest that money into mutual funds in your name.

Do not invest in ULIPs, endowment or investment-cum-insurance plans.

Insurance should be for protection, not investment.

Discontinue Future Investment in Annuity
Annuity plans like Jeevan Shanti give low returns.

They lock your money for life and give taxable income.

Do not invest more in such products in future.

They do not beat inflation.

Their returns are not adjustable for rising living cost.

Better to use mutual funds for monthly income and growth.

Check All Mutual Fund Holdings
Rs. 8 lakhs in mutual funds is a strong base.

But you must review the fund types.

If 100% is in equity, shift some to hybrid or balanced funds.

Allocate 60% to hybrid funds and 40% to equity.

If you hold direct plans, consider switching to regular funds.

Regular plans give access to expert advice by certified financial planner.

Direct plans do not offer this guidance.

Wrong choice in direct fund can reduce your wealth.

Switch step by step. Use professional help.

Don’t do full switch at once. Review annually.

Review Your Equity Share Portfolio
Rs. 12 lakhs in stocks is a big chunk.

Check if these are in good companies.

Exit loss-making or unknown companies slowly.

Do not sell all at once.

Move money from shares into equity mutual funds.

Equity mutual funds are managed by experts.

They are more stable and diversified.

Stocks need time, knowledge, and close tracking.

You can’t afford high risk without job income.

Start Monthly Withdrawal Plan from Mutual Funds
Use mutual fund SWP (Systematic Withdrawal Plan) for monthly income.

Take Rs. 5,000 to Rs. 10,000 monthly based on your budget.

Do not take big amounts every month.

It will keep money growing and give you regular income.

Withdraw from hybrid fund portion.

Keep equity portion for future growth.

Plan SWP with CFP to avoid tax loss.

Plan to Monetise Gold Gradually
You have 70 sovereigns of gold now.

You may get another 70 from your mother.

Total 140 sovereigns is a good reserve.

Don’t sell all at once.

Gold is not income generating. It doesn’t pay monthly returns.

But you can sell small part if urgent need comes.

You may also use gold to back a gold loan in emergencies.

Avoid gold loans unless it is urgent.

Focus on Skill-Building and Income Restart
At age 37, restarting career is still possible.

Look for skill courses in your interest area.

Use free or low-cost online resources.

Try part-time, freelance or remote work.

Even Rs. 10,000 per month extra income will help.

Income brings dignity and removes financial pressure.

Don’t Fall for Wrong Investment Advice
Don’t invest in index funds.

Index funds copy market. They don’t try to beat it.

Index funds also fall badly during crashes.

Actively managed funds can reduce downside.

Skilled fund managers manage risk and timing.

Index funds lack flexibility and human judgment.

Importance of Investing with Certified Financial Planner
Always consult a CFP with mutual fund license.

They check your risk, goals, income and needs.

They help in asset allocation and fund selection.

They guide switching and tax efficiency.

Investing alone without skill can harm your savings.

Tax Implications to Keep in Mind
Mutual fund capital gains above Rs. 1.25 lakhs are taxed at 12.5%.

If you redeem within 1 year, tax is 20%.

For debt mutual funds, tax depends on your slab.

Annuity income is fully taxable as per slab.

SWP is more tax-efficient than annuity.

Avoid These Financial Mistakes
Don’t invest again in insurance for returns.

Don’t buy more gold. You already have enough.

Don’t chase returns without understanding risk.

Don’t keep large money in savings account.

Don’t buy shares on tips or news.

Don’t invest lump sum in equity. Use monthly mode.

Plan for Long-Term Life Security
Your mutual fund portfolio can be your future pension.

Keep 30% in equity, 50% in hybrid, 20% in liquid funds.

Review this yearly with a certified professional.

Take Rs. 10,000 to Rs. 15,000 monthly from this plan.

You will not outlive your money if you withdraw wisely.

Finally
You are in a better position than many others.

You have no major debts. You have investments.

You are thoughtful about your future. That’s a good start.

Focus now on preserving wealth and generating monthly income.

Make small, smart changes.

Rebuild your life step by step.

Mutual funds can give you both growth and regular cash flow.

Avoid annuities, index funds, and investment-linked insurance.

Use gold only as a backup.

Build a long-term, peaceful financial life with a clear plan.

Take every decision with guidance from certified experts only.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 21, 2025

Money
Good Morning, my question is regarding investment in Gold Mutual Funds, i have two sons, one is turning 14 and other is 6, i wish to invest for their marriage apart from monthly SIP in equity funds for Rs6000/- each, i wish to invest for marriage and long term wealth, pls advise, can i do a lumpsum (1 lacs and 50 thousand respectively ) and then start a SIP for 2000 and 500, pls advice which Gold fund to invest in.
Ans: You have set clear goals.

Planning for children early is wise.

Marriage goal and wealth creation need different strategies.

Understanding the Purpose of Gold Investment

Gold is good for diversification.

It protects during high inflation periods.

Gold offers emotional value for weddings.

Still, gold is not wealth creator.

Returns are lower than equity long term.

Use gold only for wedding needs.

Right Way to Use Gold Mutual Funds

Gold mutual funds track gold prices.

These funds invest in gold ETFs.

They do not generate interest or dividend.

Returns come only from gold price movement.

They also include small expense ratio.

When Gold Funds Make Sense

You need gold for child’s marriage.

You don’t want physical storage risk.

You want easy liquidity anytime.

Then gold mutual funds help.

Avoid physical gold for now.

What You Are Planning To Do

Rs 1 lakh lumpsum for elder son.

Rs 50,000 lumpsum for younger son.

SIP of Rs 2,000 and Rs 500 monthly.

You are already doing Rs 6,000 SIP in equity.

Proper Way to Allocate for Marriage Goal

First fix timeline for each marriage.

Elder son may marry after 12–14 years.

Younger son may marry after 20+ years.

More than 10 years means use equity more.

Gold should be small part only.

Don’t overinvest in gold funds.

Ideal Strategy for Your Case

Use equity mutual funds for 80% part.

Use gold mutual funds for 20% part.

Gold can be increased to 30% closer to marriage.

Keep most investment in diversified equity funds.

Let gold be secondary helper.

Disadvantages of Heavy Gold Investment

Gold does not beat inflation much.

No passive income comes from gold.

Gold prices are affected by global panic.

Gold may underperform for many years.

SIP in gold doesn’t create long term wealth.

Use gold only for actual gold need.

How to Use Gold Mutual Fund Efficiently

Do not choose fund randomly.

Select fund with low expense ratio.

Choose regular plan only through MFD with CFP support.

Do not go for direct gold fund.

Direct plan lacks emotional coaching and guidance.

CFP helps with timing and rebalancing.

Avoid Direct Plans in Gold Funds

Direct plans save small cost, but create mistakes.

Investors exit early when gold underperforms.

Regular plan gives mental support and tracking.

Gold needs patience and discipline.

A regular plan ensures commitment.

Why Not Index Based Gold ETFs

Gold ETFs track international spot gold prices.

They include global volatility.

Index funds in gold also offer no safety net.

No expert rebalancing is available.

Better to invest via actively managed gold mutual fund.

Diversification Tips for Marriage Planning

Equity fund is your core.

Gold mutual fund is for actual gold need.

Use one short duration debt fund too.

Shift part equity to debt 2 years before wedding.

It protects from market fall during marriage year.

How Much to Invest Now

You can invest Rs 1 lakh in gold fund now.

Do Rs 50,000 for younger child gold goal.

Also begin SIP of Rs 2,000 and Rs 500.

Keep these only for wedding jewellery cost.

How Much to Keep in Equity

Continue Rs 6,000 SIP each for both sons.

Add Rs 500 more yearly if possible.

After 10 years, corpus will be meaningful.

This equity portion helps for other marriage expenses.

Gold Fund Monitoring Advice

Track NAV once every 6 months.

Don’t react to short term gold news.

Review gold portion yearly with planner.

Stay invested till marriage year.

Then redeem and buy jewellery from local jeweller.

Use Debt Fund for Timing Buffer

Keep Rs 1 lakh in short duration debt fund.

Use it for jewellery advance booking.

Helps if gold market drops suddenly.

No Need for Physical Gold Now

Storage cost and safety risk is high.

Digital gold also not ideal for long term.

Stick to gold mutual fund route only.

SIP Helps With Cost Averaging

Gold price fluctuates often.

SIP protects from buying at high only.

Small SIP monthly gives better average.

Continue till marriage year comes close.

Smart Steps You Can Follow Now

Confirm marriage timeline for both sons.

Allocate Rs 1 lakh and Rs 50,000 as lumpsum.

Begin Rs 2,000 and Rs 500 SIP for gold goal.

Continue Rs 6,000 equity SIPs without fail.

Open separate folio for each child.

Don’t mix gold and equity funds in one folio.

What Not to Do

Don’t stop SIP when gold price falls.

Don’t invest in gold bonds for this purpose.

Don’t buy gold ETF without MFD help.

Don’t check NAV daily.

Don’t treat gold as main wealth builder.

Behavioural Discipline Tips

Let gold mutual fund be linked only to wedding need.

No emotional buying during gold rally.

Don’t increase gold SIP beyond original plan.

Revisit plan every 2 years with Certified Financial Planner.

Insurance Should Be In Place

Marriage goal is far.

Ensure your life cover is active.

Take term plan with sum equal to 10 times your income.

Take health insurance for family too.

Final Insights

Gold mutual funds are good for wedding purpose only.

Equity mutual funds build wealth faster and bigger.

You should not invest major money in gold.

Your plan of Rs 1 lakh, Rs 50,000 and SIP is fine.

Stay disciplined and don’t break gold plan.

Take support from a Certified Financial Planner.

He will track SIPs, manage rebalancing and ensure goal safety.

Focus on long term, not short term return.

Your sons’ weddings will be peaceful and beautiful.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 21, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 07, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir, Every month can I buy 5 grams gold as an investment? Is it a good idea? I can save around 50 thousand monthly. Please suggest me. I have a NPS, PPF and NSC going on already with 50 Lakhs. No loans etc. I am 42 years age and unfortunately I don't know where to invest. I am not confident on stock investment and mutual fund investments. Please advise me
Ans: You are doing very well. Age 42 with no loans and Rs.?50 lakhs in low-risk instruments like NPS, PPF, and NSC shows good discipline. You are saving Rs.?50,000 monthly. That is excellent. Let us now look at whether buying 5 grams of gold every month is a good idea, and how to make your money work better for you.

Your Present Financial Situation

Age: 42 years

Monthly saving capacity: Rs.?50,000

Existing corpus: Rs.?50 lakhs

Ongoing: NPS, PPF, NSC

No loans or liabilities

Low confidence in stocks or mutual funds

You are already doing better than most. You are saving regularly. You are debt-free. You are aware that investment matters. That itself is a strength.

Now let us understand how to improve on this base.

Is Buying 5 Grams of Gold Monthly a Good Idea?

Gold is not a bad asset. But not a complete asset.

Buying gold every month adds only to capital safety.

It gives no interest or cashflow.

It may beat inflation sometimes. But not always.

It does not offer consistent growth like equity.

Buying physical gold also adds storage and security risk.

If you sell it later, purity and resale discount is a problem.

Jewellery gold attracts wastage, making charges and GST.

Those reduce returns even further.

So, buying 5 grams every month is not harmful. But it is not enough.

If you invest Rs.?50,000 monthly only in gold, your wealth will grow slowly. It won’t beat inflation fully in long run. For wealth creation and retirement, gold should only be a small part.

Ideal Role of Gold in a Portfolio

Gold can be 5% to 10% of your investments

It works as a hedge in times of crisis

It adds stability to portfolio

But it should not be your main growth engine

You need other assets for long-term growth

Gold should not replace growth assets. It should only support them.

Your Confidence Issue with Stock or Mutual Fund

This is understandable. Many investors feel fear. Stock market looks risky. Mutual funds seem complicated. But the right approach can reduce the risk and increase confidence.

Let’s explore this further.

Direct stocks require time and study

You need to understand companies and market cycles

That is why it feels risky

Instead of direct stocks, you can choose mutual funds. They are managed by professionals. But you should not choose direct mutual funds by yourself.

Direct funds give no guidance. No alerts. No review support. If you invest in wrong fund or make emotional decisions, you lose money.

Regular plans through Certified Financial Planner (CFP) and MFD give peace of mind. They give regular reviews. They select funds based on your goal. They also help you avoid mistakes during market fall.

Why Not Index Funds

You may hear people say index funds are safe. They are cheap. But they only copy the market. They do not try to beat it. They also do not change strategy when market changes.

In market corrections, they also fall fully. No cushion is there. Actively managed funds can reduce fall by moving to safer assets.

With index funds, you also don’t get help or review. They are only tools, not solutions. You need a plan, not a tool alone.

Regular plans through CFP offer both plan and tool.

360-Degree Investment Strategy for You

Now let’s create a simple plan using your Rs.?50,000 monthly surplus.

1. Emergency Fund First

If not already built, first keep Rs.?3 to Rs.?5 lakhs aside

Use FD or liquid mutual fund for this

It gives peace during medical or income emergency

This is your first insurance

2. Allocate Gold Wisely

Buy gold for up to Rs.?3,000 to Rs.?5,000 monthly only

Use sovereign gold bonds or gold mutual funds, not physical

They avoid purity and storage issues

They also give additional interest in some options

Do not invest all Rs.?50,000 in gold. It’s not meant for that.

3. Monthly SIPs for Long-Term Wealth

Use Rs.?35,000 to Rs.?40,000 for mutual funds SIP. Through CFP and MFD only.

Split as below:

Rs.?15,000 for retirement goal

Rs.?10,000 for general wealth

Rs.?10,000 for future child education or marriage

Rs.?5,000 for health and medical fund

This keeps your plan balanced. You are not putting all money in one basket.

4. Use Regular Plans for SIPs

Don’t invest in direct funds on apps or websites. They give no advice.

Use regular funds with CFP guidance. You get help during market rise and fall. You get customised selection. You avoid panic selling.

This helps avoid major wealth loss during uncertain times.

5. Continue with NPS, PPF, and NSC

These are good support systems.

PPF gives safe long-term tax-free return

NSC is also safe, but interest is taxable

NPS gives retirement support and tax benefit

But these alone are not enough for big goals. They give slow growth.

You need mutual funds to bridge the growth gap.

Asset Allocation Based on Risk and Age

You are 42. You still have 13 to 15 years before retirement.

That’s enough time to build a strong wealth base. Your portfolio can be 60:40.

60% in equity mutual funds

40% in debt (PPF, NSC, NPS, FD, gold)

This mix gives growth and stability. CFP will review this yearly.

Insurance and Safety Planning

Do you have term insurance? If not, take one immediately.

Cover should be 10 times your annual income

Choose a pure term plan, not investment-linked

Also have:

Health insurance of Rs.?5–10 lakhs

Critical illness cover (if family history)

Personal accident cover (optional)

If you hold LIC or ULIP, you can check surrender value. If the product gives low return, shift it to mutual funds. But do this with CFP help only.

Tax Efficiency and Planning

Your current investments are tax-efficient. PPF and NPS give tax benefits.

Mutual funds also give tax-efficient growth:

Equity fund LTCG above Rs.?1.25 lakhs taxed at 12.5%

STCG taxed at 20%

Debt funds taxed as per income slab

Withdrawals can be planned with CFP to reduce tax hit.

Avoiding Common Mistakes

Don’t invest only in one asset like gold

Don’t keep all money in fixed return products

Don’t invest in market directly if you lack time

Don’t try to time the market

Don’t panic during correction

Don’t delay investment decisions due to fear

Start small if you lack confidence. But start. Later you can increase.

Estate Planning

Write a simple Will covering your assets

Nominate family in all accounts

Keep family informed about accounts and documents

This gives peace to you and them

Tracking Your Progress

Review your investments once a year. CFP will help with this.

Check:

Are you saving enough?

Are your investments growing?

Are your goals on track?

Any tax changes to address?

With regular review, you can stay calm and focused.

Finally

Gold is good. But not for all your investment. Use it for stability, not growth.
You need diversified, goal-based investments.
Your confidence in stocks can grow slowly. Use mutual funds with professional guidance.
NPS, PPF, and NSC are a solid base. Add equity mutual funds through regular plans.
Build your emergency fund. Take proper insurance.
Invest monthly, stay disciplined, and review yearly.
This way you create a strong financial future without stress or confusion.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 20, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 16, 2025Hindi
Money
I'm 30, married and have a girl child of 10 months old. My take home salary is 1,18,000 per month and only single earning member of my family. I don't have a SIP, but every month after my salary is credited, within 5 days I invest 10000 in mutual fund and 5000 in NPS. I give 10,000 every month to my wife, in which she invests 5000 in gold buying plan and remaining 5000 for her expenses. My Mutual Fund investment is 2,28,000 and its current value is 2,71,000. My NPS investment till now is 1,07,000 and its current value is 1,18,000. I have gold jewels of 50 sovereign. I live in a rented house of 12000 per month and my family monthly expenses are 20000. I don't have any cash savings because I had a family loan till now and cleared it very recently. I'm planning to buy a house worth 80,00,000 through loan. I don't want to get trapped into EMI for a very longer period, so I was thinking to sell the golds worth 20 lakhs and remaining 60 lakhs I'm planning to take loan and pay 70,000 EMI and finish the loan in 10 to 11 years and then divert that amount to buy gold. But somewhere I get a feel that my thought process is not right because after 11 years gold rates may be hiked nearly 2 times also. And also 70,000 EMI also feels riskier because it is more than 60% of my take home salary. So please advice how to proceed on buying house and how to arrange for funds with my available resources. One thing I can assure is my Job security.
Ans: You are in a pivotal financial phase.
You earn Rs. 1.18 lakh monthly.
You are the sole earner in a family of three.
You have a 10-month-old daughter.
You invest Rs. 10,000 monthly in mutual funds (lump sum).
You also invest Rs. 5,000 in NPS monthly.
Your mutual fund corpus is Rs. 2.71 lakh, NPS corpus is Rs. 1.18 lakh.
You gift Rs. 10,000 monthly to your wife (Rs. 5,000 for gold, Rs. 5,000 for expenses).
You live in rented accommodation for Rs. 12,000.
Family monthly expenses are Rs. 20,000.
You recently cleared a family loan.
You have no cash savings now.
You hold 50 sovereigns of gold.
You plan to buy a house worth Rs. 80 lakh.
You want to avoid long EMIs.
You plan to sell gold worth Rs. 20 lakh.
Take Rs. 60 lakh home loan with Rs. 70,000 EMI for 10–11 years.
You are wary because EMI would be ~60% of take-home.
You also think gold prices may double in 11 years.
Your job is secure.

Let us build a complete strategy for buying home and arranging funds wisely.

1. Assess Your Current Budget and EMI Capacity
Your total take-home income: Rs. 1.18 lakh.

Planned EMI of Rs. 70,000 is more than 50%.

Experts suggest EMI should be under 40% of income.

Yet, job security is high; but EMIs too high limit savings.

You have essential expenses of Rs. 32,000 (rent + family spends).

That leaves Rs. 78,000 discretionary.

EMI of Rs. 70,000 leaves little for investments and buffer.

This plan restricts financial flexibility and emergency readiness.

Insight: EMI structure must be reworked to support stable finances.

2. Review Your Proposed Funding Mix
You wish to sell gold worth Rs. 20 lakh.

Use proceeds to fund home down-payment.

Then take Rs. 60 lakh loan at Rs. 70,000 EMI.

Concern: gold may double in value by then.

Concern: high EMI strains cash flow.

Analytical Insight:

Gold is a non-income asset; selling may halt invisible pension.

EMI at 60% of income leaves little room for emergencies and raising child.

Child’s future expenses, education savings, and your retirement corpus may get delayed.

Recommendations follow for a balanced path.

3. Build a Cash Emergency Fund Before Applying for Loan
You have no cash savings now.
This is risky when taking home loan.
You must build at least 3–6 months of living expenses first.

Target: Rs. 2–3 lakh as a minimum buffer.
How:

Delay home loan by 3–6 months.

During this, divert your Rs. 10,000 monthly investment to savings buffer.

Once buffer is in place, emergency risk is mitigated.

4. Optimize Your Gold Asset Utilisation
You hold 50 sovereigns of gold.
Not all gold needs to be sold upfront.
Selling gold reduces your inflation hedge and potential gains.
But you also want to avoid high EMI.

Proposed plan:

Sell only gold worth Rs. 10 lakh.

Use those proceeds fully as down payment.

That reduces loan to Rs. 70 lakh instead of Rs. 80 lakh.

EMI on Rs. 70 lakh at 8% for 15 years is ~Rs. 67,000/month.

This is still high but better than Rs. 80 lakh EMI.

You retain gold as inflation hedge and child’s asset.

5. Select Loan Tenure Wisely
You aim for 10–11 year loan tenure.
Shorter tenure means higher EMI; longer EMI reduces EMI/balance stress.

Suggestion:

Opt for a 15-year loan at lower interest rate.

EMI around Rs. 67,000.

This reduces pressure compared to Rs. 70,000+ EMI.

This tenure also aligns with your child being 16 years old at EMI end.

It gives breathing room for education corpus building.

6. Structure a Balanced Post-Loan Investment Plan
Once down payment is done and loan is taken, you must allocate monthly surplus properly.

From Rs. 1.18 lakh income:

EMI: Rs. 67,000

Rent: Rs. 12,000

Family expenses: Rs. 20,000

Wife’s allocation: Rs. 10,000

NPS contribution: Rs. 5,000

Mutual fund investment: Refix your approach

This leaves Rs. 84,000 allocation cost → Surplus around Rs. 24,000.
(1,18,000 - 67,000 - 12,000 - 20,000 - 5,000 - 10,000 = Rs. 4,000)

Hold on: wife’s 10k includes her personal expense pipeline; count out separately.
So actual surplus after all necessary cash flows = ~Rs. 4,000.

This is not enough to save simultaneously.
You need to replan cash outflows carefully.

Recommendation: 3 steps:

7. Modify Wife’s Investment and Personal Cash Flow
Currently, wife receives Rs. 10,000 monthly gift.
She invests Rs. 5k in a gold buying plan and uses Rs. 5k for expenses.

When you sell Rs. 10 lakh gold, her gold savings reduce accordingly.
You can ask her to temporarily reduce gold savings to Rs. 2,000.
She can use the balance for monthly assistance or savings buffer.
This frees ~Rs. 3,000 extra monthly for your investment.

8. Re-allocate Your Monthly Savings Strategically
You currently invest Rs. 10,000 in MF and Rs. 5,000 in NPS monthly.

After loan EMI and reduced wife’s gold plan, you free roughly Rs. 7,000 more monthly.
You can allocate this as:

Keep NPS as Rs. 5,000

Invest Rs. 12,000 monthly in mutual funds or hybrid per structure below:

Revised distribution:

Equity SIP: Rs. 5,000

Hybrid balanced fund SIP: Rs. 3,000

Short-duration debt SIP: Rs. 2,000

Added reserve in liquid fund: Rs. 2,000

This helps maintain inflation resilience and risk management.

9. Roadmap for Loan Tenure and Prepayment
After EMI starts, plan to pre-pay extra when you get bonus.

For example, pay Rs. 1 lakh bonus into principal.

This reduces tenure and interest payout.

Maintain flexibility and review tenure every 1–2 years.

Stop prepayment only if family needs arise.

10. Preserve NPS and Maintain Tax-Efficient Investments
Maintain your Rs. 5,000 monthly NPS investment.

NPS is your retirement foundation; keep it ongoing.

Mutual fund investments give liquidity and growth flexibility.

Avoid index funds due to zero downside cushion.

Use actively managed equity and hybrid funds through regular plans.

Avoid direct funds due to lack of advisory support.

11. Build Longer-Term Emerging Goals
Your child is 10 months old; her education costs will arrive in 15+ years.
You need to begin education corpus planning separately:

Allocate a distinct education SIP of Rs. 5,000 per month.

Use a single diversified equity mutual fund.

Continue until she is 15; then move to balanced scheme near needed time.

Avoid mixing with home investment.

12. Create Future Buffer Using Mutual Foon Investments
You should create Rs. 1 lakh+ liquid buffer post EMI start.
You allocated Rs. 2k monthly to liquid fund.
This builds ~ Rs. 24,000 a year.
Use this for short-term needs, festivals, or emergencies.

13. Review Insurance Adequacy
You are earning Rs. 1.18 lakh; you need term insurance 15x earning → Rs. 1.8 crore.

Confirm if you have term cover that meets that amount.

You have no mention of term policy; arrange immediately.

Maintain existing health insurance for family.

Add coverage for child if needed.

Term insurance removes financial risk for your family if anything happens.

14. Regularly Monitor and Rebalance
Review your portfolio semi-annually.

Check equity vs hybrid vs debt proportions.

Shift investments if equity growth exceeds desired%

Revisit home loan tenure yearly.

Plan for major lumpsum payments with bonuses or increments.

15. Safeguard Against Mistakes
Avoid reducing salary pocket for EMI stress.

Don’t tie up cash in over?long gold saving plans.

Don’t pre-pay loan using your emergency buffer.

Don’t skip insurance simply to save monthly money.

Avoid high?interest loans in future (personal or credit).

16. Gradual Progress after EMI Period
After 6–7 years into loan:

Surplus capacity will improve.

Additional investments into equity/hybrid can resume.

Emergency fund will be in place.

Prepayments and planning will support retirement path

17. Path to Retirement Savings
You aim to buy a home and repay in 10–11 years.
Post-EMI, you can redirect EMIs to investment.
Your job is secure; this saves stress.

But consider:

Retirement at ~60 maybe now 10 years more away

Your existing MF + NPS + new investments will build corpus.

Goal clarity and consistent saving will lead to comfortable future.

Final Insights
Reduce EMI stress by selling only Rs. 10 lakh gold.

Choose 15-year loan with manageable EMI (~ Rs. 67,000).

Build emergency savings before loan start.

Restructure wife’s gold plan to free small surplus.

Revamp monthly savings into equity, hybrid, debt categories.

Maintain NPS, start child education fund separately.

Add term insurance to safeguard family.

Review and rebalance timely with CFP guidance.

Your plan is strong with secured job.
With measured changes, your dream home can be achieved without stress.
Your family's financial future will remain secure and flexible.

Best Regards,
K.?Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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