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Should I invest bond returns in mutual funds or invest 60 lakhs in mutual funds directly?

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 06, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Feb 05, 2025Hindi
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Hi Sir Assume if im investing 1L every month in bond and that gives me 12% returns per year and im getting 1000rs as monthly payout. Assume im repeating the same every month for 60 months. so i'm getting 60000 rs monthly returns. That 60000 im investing in mutual funds in stock market every month. Please advice investing bond returns in mutual fund is beneficial for wealth building or investing 60 lakh in mutual fund and invest mutual fund returns jn bond is beneficial?

Ans: Both strategies have advantages. One provides stability with periodic investments in mutual funds. The other focuses on equity growth first, then moves to bonds for income.

Let’s analyse both in detail.

Investing Bond Returns into Mutual Funds
You invest Rs. 1 lakh every month in bonds.

The bonds provide a 12% return, and you receive Rs. 1,000 as a monthly payout.

After 60 months, the total bond investment is Rs. 60 lakh.

The bond payouts accumulate to Rs. 60,000 monthly and are invested in mutual funds.

This approach ensures stability while slowly increasing equity exposure.

However, bond returns are taxable as per your income slab.

Investing in equity mutual funds from taxable income reduces post-tax returns.

The wealth-building potential is slow since bond returns are lower than equity.

Bond interest rates may change, impacting future payouts.

Investing Rs. 60 Lakh in Mutual Funds First, Then Moving to Bonds
You invest Rs. 60 lakh in mutual funds upfront.

Mutual funds provide a higher return potential over time.

After significant growth, you can move a portion of gains into bonds for stability.

This approach allows your money to work harder in the early years.

The power of compounding benefits long-term wealth creation.

Equity mutual funds are tax-efficient for long-term investments.

You control when and how much to shift into bonds later.

If equity performs well, you may accumulate far more wealth than in the first approach.

Risk and Return Comparison
The first approach (bonds first, then mutual funds) ensures predictable returns.

The second approach (mutual funds first, then bonds) takes advantage of market growth.

Bonds have lower risk but also lower returns.

Mutual funds have higher volatility but deliver better long-term growth.

The first approach is more suitable for those with low risk tolerance.

The second approach benefits investors who can handle market fluctuations.

Tax Efficiency Matters
Bond interest is taxed at your income slab.

Mutual funds offer better tax efficiency for long-term capital gains.

Tax efficiency favours investing in mutual funds first and moving later to bonds.

Which Approach is Better for Wealth Creation?
If wealth building is your goal, the second approach is stronger.

Investing in mutual funds first allows for higher compounding.

Bonds should be used for stability, not as a primary growth tool.

You can allocate gains to bonds later when a steady income is needed.

A balanced mix of equity and debt will help optimise returns and manage risk.

Final Insights
If you want stability, go with bonds first, then mutual funds.

If you want better growth, invest in mutual funds first and shift to bonds later.

Your risk tolerance and financial goals should decide the strategy.

Tax efficiency and inflation protection are stronger in mutual funds.

A Certified Financial Planner can help in fine-tuning asset allocation.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 29, 2024

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Hi Sir, This is my investment per month kindly advise on the following, my inhand salary per month is Rs 85000.00 Should i increase it or start in new Mutual Funds Investment Particulars Amount per Month Aditya Birla Sun life gold 2000 HDFC Small Cap 4000 Axis long term equity 6000 Tata Digital India Fund 3000 ICICI Prudential Nifty Next 50 index fund 5000 Total 20000
Ans: Your commitment to investing Rs 20,000 monthly towards your financial future is commendable. You are on the right path.

Review of Existing Investments:

Let's analyze your current mutual fund investments to ensure they align with your financial goals and risk tolerance.

Aditya Birla Sun Life Gold:

Gold funds can hedge against inflation and market volatility. However, their returns are less predictable compared to equity funds.

HDFC Small Cap:

Small-cap funds offer high growth potential but come with higher volatility. They are suitable for long-term investors with a higher risk appetite.

Axis Long Term Equity:

This is an Equity Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS), which provides tax benefits under Section 80C. It is a good choice for tax-saving and long-term growth.

Tata Digital India Fund:

Sectoral funds like this focus on specific sectors. They offer high returns if the sector performs well but come with higher risk due to lack of diversification.

ICICI Prudential Nifty Next 50 Index Fund:

Index funds track the performance of a specific index. They are cost-effective but lack the potential for outperformance compared to actively managed funds.

Recommendations for Portfolio Optimization
Diversification and Risk Management:

Your current portfolio has a good mix but can be optimized further for better risk management and growth potential.

Balanced Allocation:

Ensure a balanced allocation between large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, and sectoral funds to spread risk and maximize returns.

Reducing Overlap and Adding New Funds:

Consider reducing exposure to overlapping funds and adding new diversified equity funds to enhance portfolio stability.

Suggested Changes and Additions
Retain:

Axis Long Term Equity: Continue for tax benefits and long-term growth.
HDFC Small Cap: Keep for high growth potential, but monitor its volatility.
Consider Replacing or Reducing:

Aditya Birla Sun Life Gold: Reduce allocation to gold funds as they offer lower returns compared to equities over the long term.
Tata Digital India Fund: Reduce allocation to sectoral funds to minimize risk due to lack of diversification.
Balanced and Diversified Funds:

Introduce balanced funds or diversified equity funds for better stability and growth.

New Investment Recommendations
Additional Rs 20,000 Allocation:

Here's how you can allocate an additional Rs 20,000 per month for optimal returns.

Large-Cap and Bluechip Funds:

Increase allocation in large-cap funds for stability and consistent returns.

Mid-Cap and Multi-Cap Funds:

Add mid-cap and multi-cap funds for balanced growth and diversification.

Balanced/Hybrid Funds:

Introduce balanced funds for a mix of equity and debt, providing growth with reduced risk.

Creating a Stable Portfolio
Balanced Allocation:

Ensure a balanced allocation between large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, and balanced funds to achieve a well-diversified portfolio.

Regular Review and Rebalancing:

Review your portfolio regularly and rebalance annually to maintain the desired asset allocation.

Risk Management:

Ensure your portfolio aligns with your risk tolerance and investment horizon.

Perils of Direct Investing
Market Volatility:

Direct investing in the stock market can expose you to significant market volatility. Prices can fluctuate widely, affecting the value of your investments.

Lack of Diversification:

Investing in individual stocks may lead to a lack of diversification, increasing risk as your investment is concentrated in fewer securities.

Research and Knowledge:

Direct investing requires extensive research and market knowledge. Without proper understanding, you may make uninformed decisions leading to losses.

Emotional Investing:

Investors often make emotional decisions based on market movements, leading to buying high and selling low, which can erode returns.

Time-Consuming:

Managing a portfolio of individual stocks is time-consuming. It requires continuous monitoring and adjustment based on market conditions.

Benefits of Investing Through MFD with CFP Credential
Professional Management:

Certified Financial Planners (CFPs) and Mutual Fund Distributors (MFDs) provide professional management, ensuring your investments are well-researched and diversified.

Holistic Financial Planning:

CFPs offer holistic financial planning, aligning your investments with your financial goals, risk tolerance, and time horizon.

Regular Monitoring and Rebalancing:

Professionals regularly monitor and rebalance your portfolio to ensure it remains aligned with your objectives.

Reduced Emotional Bias:

Professional management helps in reducing emotional bias, making investment decisions based on logic and analysis.

Suggested Mutual Fund Allocation
Equity Funds:

Large-Cap Funds: 40%
Mid-Cap Funds: 30%
Small-Cap Funds: 20%
Balanced/Hybrid Funds:

Balanced Funds: 10%
Summary
Compliment and Encouragement:

Your commitment to regular investing and seeking advice shows your dedication to achieving financial goals. Keep up the excellent work.

Action Plan:

Review and adjust your current SIPs to reduce overlap.
Increase allocation in large-cap and balanced funds.
Allocate additional Rs. 20,000 to diversified and balanced funds for stability and growth.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 05, 2024

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Hi Sir, My name is Rajesh 40 years old. Below is my mutual fund investment per month. I have mutual fund investment in Icici prudential sp bse sensex Index fund direct plan 5.5k, quant mid cap direct plan - 4k, nippon india small cap direct plan - 3.5k, parag parikh flexi cap direct plan -4k, icici prudential US bluechip equity direct plan-4k, sbi gold direct plan- 2k, kindly suggest if this is good portfolio for long term. Can I add debt or hybrid fund to this. or can I remove or add mutual fund. Pls suggest.
Ans: Hi Rajesh,

Your portfolio shows a great mix of funds, showcasing diversity across various market segments and geographies. It's commendable how you've spread your investments, indicating a thoughtful approach to long-term wealth creation.

Adding debt or hybrid funds can indeed provide stability and balance to your portfolio, especially during volatile market conditions. As a Certified Financial Planner, I'd recommend considering these options to further diversify and mitigate risk.

Regular plans, facilitated by a professional Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD), could offer benefits like personalized advice and ongoing portfolio management. This guidance ensures your investments align with your financial goals and risk tolerance, potentially enhancing returns over time.

Reviewing your portfolio periodically is crucial to ensure it remains aligned with your financial objectives and market conditions. Keep up the consistent savings habit and stay invested for the long term. Your disciplined approach will likely yield fruitful results in the future.

Remember, investing is a journey, and it's essential to stay patient and focused on your goals. If you ever have any doubts or need assistance, don't hesitate to reach out to a Certified Financial Planner for guidance and support. Keep up the good work!

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 22, 2024

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Hello sir I am 36 year old I am dependent only my job I am getting monthly 53k I don't have any EMI and I don't have own house I am paying rent 6000 and my daughter school fees annual 50k sir I am planning to put a mutual fund of money which is better for me please guide me
Ans: You are 36 years old. Your monthly income is Rs 53,000. You have no EMIs and no own house. Your rent is Rs 6,000. Your daughter’s school fees are Rs 50,000 annually.

Importance of Investing in Mutual Funds
Mutual funds can help grow your wealth. They offer professional management and diversification. These features can lead to better returns over time.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds are preferred over index funds. Index funds simply follow the market. This means limited returns.

Disadvantages of Index Funds:

Limited Flexibility: They only follow the index.
No Active Management: No adjustments based on market conditions.
Average Returns: Generally, just follow the market trend.
Advantages of Actively Managed Funds:

Higher Return Potential: Fund managers aim to outperform the market.
Active Adjustments: Portfolio changes based on market trends.
Professional Expertise: Managed by experienced professionals.
Regular Funds vs Direct Funds
Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) offers many advantages over direct funds.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds:

Lack of Expert Guidance: No professional advice.
Time-Consuming: Requires constant monitoring.
Higher Risk: Without professional insights, risk increases.
Benefits of Regular Funds with CFP:

Professional Advice: Access to expert insights.
Better Decision Making: Informed investment choices.
Regular Monitoring: Constant portfolio reviews and adjustments.
Risk Management: Strategies to mitigate potential risks.
Recommended Investment Strategy
Start with a SIP: Invest a fixed amount monthly.
Diversify: Invest in a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds.
Long-Term Focus: Aim to invest for at least 10-15 years.
Review Regularly: Monitor performance and adjust as needed.
Steps to Begin
Consult a Certified Financial Planner: Get personalized advice.

Choose Reliable Fund Houses: Ensure they have a good track record.

Start SIP: Automate your monthly investments.

Monitor and Review: Check performance regularly and adjust if necessary.

Financial Planning Tips
Emergency Fund: Keep at least 6 months of expenses as an emergency fund.
Insurance: Ensure you have adequate life and health insurance.
Education Fund: Plan for your daughter’s higher education expenses.
Retirement Planning: Start planning for retirement early.
Final Insights
Investing in mutual funds is a wise decision. Actively managed funds offer better returns than index funds. By investing through a Certified Financial Planner, you get professional advice and regular monitoring. Start with a SIP, diversify your investments, and stay focused on long-term goals. Monitor your investments and adjust as needed for the best results.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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