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Naveenn

Naveenn Kummar  |235 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF, Insurance Expert - Answered on Sep 09, 2025

Naveenn Kummar has over 16 years of experience in banking and financial services.
He is an Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI)-registered mutual fund distributor, an Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI)-licensed insurance advisor and a qualified personal finance professional (QPFP) certified by Network FP.
An engineering graduate with an MBA in management, he leads Alenova Financial Services under Vadula Consultancy Services, offering solutions in mutual funds, insurance, retirement planning and wealth management.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Aug 06, 2025Hindi
Money

I am asking this query for quite a long time but not getting any answer.Could pls pls guide regarding this query.I have Rs 8 lakhs in my saving account.How this amt can be invested without any locking period so that this amt grows within a span of short term say 3 to 6 months.

Ans: Dear sir ,

yes you will not get answer becoz there is no quick scheme in 3 to 6 months time , investment to done long term according to your goals and risk . Please dont fall in quick rich scheme
please consult qpfp/financial planner for complete planning

Best regards,
Naveenn Kummar, BE, MBA, QPFP
Chief Financial Planner | AMFI Registered MFD
www.alenova.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 20, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 15, 2024Hindi
Listen
Money
I am 52 years old and want to invest a small amt (5000-6000 rs) on monthly basis in mutual funds and index funds for next 10-15 years. As I don't have much knowledge abt stock market need some help where to invest.
Ans: Investing Wisely for the Long Term
Introduction
At 52 years old, investing ?5000-?6000 monthly in mutual funds can help secure a comfortable future. Your willingness to start investing now is commendable.

The Importance of Diversification
Diversification is crucial to minimize risks and maximize returns. By spreading your investments across different types of mutual funds, you can achieve a balanced portfolio.

Equity Mutual Funds
Equity mutual funds are suitable for long-term growth. They invest in stocks of companies with high growth potential.

1. Large-Cap Funds
Large-cap funds invest in well-established companies. These funds are relatively stable and offer moderate returns.

2. Multi-Cap Funds
Multi-cap funds invest in companies of various sizes. They balance the growth potential of mid and small-cap companies with the stability of large-cap companies.

Debt Mutual Funds
Debt mutual funds invest in fixed-income securities like government bonds and corporate bonds. They are less risky than equity funds and provide steady returns.

1. Short-Term Debt Funds
Short-term debt funds are less volatile and provide regular income. They are suitable for conservative investors looking for safety and liquidity.

2. Dynamic Bond Funds
Dynamic bond funds adjust their portfolio according to interest rate movements. They offer higher returns than short-term debt funds but come with moderate risk.

Hybrid Funds
Hybrid funds invest in a mix of equity and debt. They provide the best of both worlds – growth from equity and stability from debt.

1. Balanced Advantage Funds
Balanced advantage funds adjust the allocation between equity and debt based on market conditions. They aim to provide consistent returns with reduced risk.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
SIP allows you to invest a fixed amount regularly in mutual funds. It helps in averaging the purchase cost and reduces the impact of market volatility.

Recommended Investment Strategy
Considering your investment horizon of 10-15 years, a balanced approach is advisable. Here is a suggested allocation:

Large-Cap Equity Funds: ?2000 per month
Multi-Cap Equity Funds: ?2000 per month
Short-Term Debt Funds: ?1000 per month
Balanced Advantage Funds: ?1000 per month
Regular Monitoring and Adjustments
Monitor your investments periodically. Review the performance every six months and make adjustments if necessary. Stay informed about market trends and economic changes.

Benefits of Professional Advice
Consulting a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can provide personalized advice tailored to your financial goals. A CFP can help you navigate complex investment decisions and ensure your portfolio aligns with your risk tolerance and objectives.

Conclusion
Investing ?5000-?6000 monthly in a diversified portfolio of mutual funds can help you build a substantial corpus over 10-15 years. Focus on a mix of equity, debt, and hybrid funds to achieve a balanced approach. Regular monitoring and professional advice can further enhance your investment journey.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 11, 2025

Money
I am.58 years old.I will be retiring in July27.My current exp is Rs 80000/- per month.My retirement corpus will be Rs 1 crore 20 lakhs at the time of retirement.How this amt can be invested so that I can get Rs 80000 per month grom this corpus till 90 years.
Ans: It shows you are focused on securing your future.
Let me provide a detailed 360-degree plan that helps you achieve steady income.

» Current situation overview
– Age: 58 years.
– Monthly expense: Rs 80,000.
– Retirement date: July 2027.
– Corpus available at retirement: Rs 1.20 crore.
– Goal: To generate Rs 80,000 monthly till age 90.
– No other liabilities mentioned.

» Retirement income options
– Keeping the corpus fully in Fixed Deposits is safe.

But not advisable due to inflation.

Current FD rates: Around 7–8%.

Inflation will erode real value.

– Relying only on FD interest risks income shortfall.

FD interest may not grow with inflation.

– Alternative solution: Mix of Debt Mutual Funds and Fixed Deposits.

Debt funds provide better inflation-beating returns.

Offers liquidity and safety.

– Avoid Index Funds or Direct Funds.

Index funds lack active management during down markets.

Direct funds lack expert monitoring.

Regular mutual fund plans offer disciplined management.

» Suggested investment allocation
– 40% in high-quality debt mutual funds

Monthly dividend payout option provides steady cash flow.

These funds manage credit and interest rate risks well.

– 30% in Fixed Deposits with monthly interest payout

Provides predictable income and capital safety.

Helps cover short-term liquidity needs.

– 20% in Sovereign Bond Schemes or Government Savings Schemes

These are safe and offer fixed returns.

Good for preserving capital and regular interest.

– 10% in Liquid Mutual Funds or Ultra Short-Term Debt Funds

Useful for emergency liquidity.

Slightly higher returns than savings accounts.

» Why actively managed debt mutual funds are better
– They adapt to market changes regularly.
– Provide higher returns than FDs in long term.
– Offer professional credit risk assessment.
– Monthly dividend option helps in regular cash flow.
– Tax efficiency is better than frequent FD interest withdrawals.

» Inflation impact and corpus sustainability
– Inflation averages 6–7% per year in India.
– Your Rs 80,000 monthly expense will increase over time.
– To maintain purchasing power, invest in inflation-beating options.
– Sole dependence on fixed returns is risky.
– Actively managed funds adjust portfolio to manage inflation risks.

» Tax planning aspect
– Equity mutual funds are not advised at this stage due to risk.
– Debt mutual funds are taxed as per income slab.
– Prefer monthly dividend payout to maintain stability.
– Capital gains tax applies if units are redeemed.
– Fixed Deposit interest is fully taxable.
– Sovereign bonds and government schemes offer tax benefits in some cases.

» Emergency fund maintenance
– Keep at least Rs 15–20 lakh in liquid funds or bank FD.
– Helps to cover unexpected health or family needs.
– Do not disturb long-term corpus.

» Healthcare and term insurance
– Ensure health insurance covers your age properly.

Prefer Rs 50 lakh family floater policy.
– Consider term life insurance if not already taken.

Provides extra safety to dependents.

» Cash flow plan after retirement
– Monthly expenses: Rs 80,000 (will increase with inflation).
– FD interest + Mutual Fund monthly dividends + Sovereign Bonds interest + Liquid Funds interest will form income.
– Monitor payouts regularly.
– Review yearly to rebalance allocation.

» Monitoring and rebalancing
– Review investment portfolio every 6 months.

Ensure debt mutual funds remain strong.

Rebalance as per market and inflation changes.

– Avoid fixed long-term lock-ins only.

Keep flexibility to adjust as needed.

» Avoiding risky options
– Do not invest in ULIPs or LIC policies for retirement.

High cost, low returns.
– Index Funds and ETFs lack active management.

They do not protect against market corrections well.

Poor choice for this stage.

» Plan to grow corpus if possible
– Continue saving a small amount from current income even post-retirement.
– Helps in coping with inflation and unexpected expenses.
– Can be invested in safe debt funds or government bonds.

» Psychological preparedness
– Mental discipline is key in retirement.
– Avoid early large withdrawals.
– Stick to systematic withdrawals as planned.
– Avoid sudden big spending.

» Estate planning
– Create a simple will.

Ensures your assets pass to your dependents smoothly.
– Keep your account nominee updated.
– List all your assets and liabilities.

» Finally
– Your plan is good but needs adjustments.
– A mix of FDs, sovereign bonds, debt mutual funds is ideal.
– Avoid risky equity exposure now.
– Build a safety cushion for emergencies.
– Rebalance your portfolio regularly.
– Get term insurance and increase health cover.
– Keep monitoring inflation impact yearly.
– Professional help can guide regular review.
– Continue small investments from existing income if possible.

This strategy will provide a safer, predictable, and inflation-adjusted income.
It also ensures peace of mind in your retirement years.
Your efforts so far are strong.
Small changes today will give you a secure future.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10854 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know More on 'Careers | Money | Health | Relationships'.

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Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1840 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
Career
Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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