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50-year-old seeks advice on saving 1-1.5 crore by age 60 while paying off debt

Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |1232 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Sep 14, 2024

Milind Vadjikar is an independent MF distributor registered with Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI) and a retirement financial planning advisor registered with Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA).
He has a mechanical engineering degree from Government Engineering College, Sambhajinagar, and an MBA in international business from the Symbiosis Institute of Business Management, Pune.
With over 16 years of experience in stock investments, and over six year experience in investment guidance and support, he believes that balanced asset allocation and goal-focused disciplined investing is the key to achieving investor goals.... more
T Question by T on Sep 14, 2024Hindi
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Hi, My age is 50 and i have one House which is under loan paying 13432 per Month and having one appartment , and i have a debt of 30 L paying emi of 80 K and need to pay of another 4 years , I am going to sell my appartment to close alm My debt and after this I can save 1 L per month. By the age of 60 I want to save 1 to 1.5 crore and also want to invest in Bonds for regular monthly income , suggest ways to save .

Ans: If you do SIP of 61K in a retirement mutual fund for 10 years, you can expect achieve a corpus of 1.5 Cr after 10 years.(Modest return of 13% assumed)

You can use this corpus to buy annuity, invest in PMVVY and SCSS or do a SWP for regular payouts.

You can invest in Post Office monthly income scheme for monthly payouts(current interest rate is 7.4%; If singly held then investment limit is 9 L and for joint holding it is 15 L; 5 year tenure) at this stage.

*Investments in mutual funds are subject to market risks. Please read all scheme related documents carefully before investing

Happy Investing
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8447 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 24, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 22, 2024Hindi
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Hello .. I am 33 years old me and both me and my husband have started saving recently. We stay in mumbai and combined earn 3.2 lacs per month after tax. However due to different financial obligations and family responsibilities we are unable to do any savings. We have to spend about 80k for family and we also have different loans and obligations. Please provide us advise to invest and save better
Ans: It's commendable that despite financial obligations and family responsibilities, you're looking to pave a path towards savings and investment. Balancing present needs with future goals can indeed be a tightrope walk.

Firstly, let's look at your expenses. Allocating 80k for family expenses is a significant chunk of your income. While family comes first, there may be areas where you can optimize spending without compromising on essentials.

Given your combined income of 3.2 lacs post-tax, even a small percentage saved can make a difference over time. Start by creating a budget that outlines all your monthly expenses and identifies areas where you can cut back.

For savings and investments, consider starting small with a systematic investment plan (SIP). It allows you to invest a fixed amount regularly in mutual funds. Even a modest monthly SIP can accumulate into a substantial sum over time, thanks to the power of compounding.

Lastly, review your loans and obligations. Are there opportunities to refinance at lower interest rates or consolidate debts? This could free up some funds for savings.

Remember, financial planning is a journey, not a destination. It's okay to start small. The key is consistency and patience. With time, as your income grows and obligations reduce, you'll find it easier to save and invest more. Best of luck on your financial journey!

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8447 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 13, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 11, 2024Hindi
Money
Hello Sir, My monthly income is 1.1 lakh, i ahve a personal loan of 17 lakhs for which my EMI is 37k for next 60 months, 34k is my rent and i left out with 39k, i have two kids and school fees is 1.9 lakh per annum. I am in very crital situation for money saving. Presently i have 11 lakhs in my PF and good amount of gold accumalated. Please show me right path so that i can have a good savings.
Ans: Managing finances can be challenging, especially when you have significant expenses and a family to support. However, with careful planning and strategic actions, you can improve your financial situation and build substantial savings.

Understanding Your Financial Situation
Your monthly income is Rs 1.1 lakh, but you face considerable expenses including a personal loan EMI of Rs 37,000 and rent of Rs 34,000. After these deductions, you are left with Rs 39,000. Additionally, you have annual school fees of Rs 1.9 lakh for your two children, which translates to about Rs 15,833 per month.

Analyzing Your Expenses
Let's break down your monthly expenses:

Personal Loan EMI: Rs 37,000

Rent: Rs 34,000

School Fees: Rs 15,833 (approximately Rs 1.9 lakh annually divided by 12 months)

Remaining Income: Rs 23,167 (Rs 39,000 - Rs 15,833)

This leaves you with Rs 23,167 for other expenses, savings, and investments. It's crucial to optimize this amount to ensure a good savings strategy.

Prioritizing Your Expenses
To achieve a good savings plan, prioritize your expenses. Essential expenses should be covered first, followed by discretionary spending. Here's a prioritization strategy:

1. Essential Expenses:

Personal Loan EMI
Rent
School Fees
Groceries and Utilities
2. Discretionary Spending:

Entertainment
Dining Out
Hobbies
Building an Emergency Fund
An emergency fund is crucial for unexpected expenses. Aim to save at least six months' worth of expenses. This fund will provide a safety net during financial emergencies.

Managing Debt Efficiently
Your personal loan EMI is a significant monthly expense. Consider these strategies to manage your debt efficiently:

1. Loan Restructuring:

Contact your bank to discuss loan restructuring options. Extending the loan tenure could reduce your monthly EMI, easing your cash flow.

2. Prepayment Strategy:

Whenever you receive any additional income or bonus, consider making prepayments on your personal loan. This will reduce the principal amount, leading to lower interest payments over time.

3. Consolidation:

If you have multiple loans, consider consolidating them into a single loan with a lower interest rate. This can simplify repayments and reduce overall interest costs.

Optimizing Your Expenses
Review your monthly expenses to identify areas where you can cut costs:

1. Rent:

Consider moving to a more affordable rental property or negotiating with your landlord for a rent reduction.

2. Utilities and Groceries:

Look for ways to reduce utility bills and grocery expenses. Simple changes like energy-saving practices and buying in bulk can make a difference.

3. Discretionary Spending:

Limit discretionary spending on entertainment, dining out, and hobbies. Allocate a fixed amount for these expenses and stick to it.

Strategic Investments for Growth
With Rs 23,167 remaining each month, it's crucial to invest wisely to grow your savings. Here are some investment options:

Equity Mutual Funds
Equity mutual funds can provide higher returns over the long term. These funds invest in stocks of companies, offering potential for capital appreciation. Actively managed equity funds, guided by professional fund managers, aim to outperform the market and provide strategic growth opportunities.

Debt Mutual Funds
Debt mutual funds invest in fixed-income securities like bonds and government securities. They offer more stability and lower risk compared to equity funds. These funds can provide regular income and capital preservation, making them suitable for short to medium-term goals.

Balanced Advantage Funds
Balanced Advantage Funds (BAFs) dynamically adjust their allocation between equity and debt based on market conditions. They offer a balanced exposure to both asset classes, reducing risk and enhancing returns. BAFs are a good option for conservative investors seeking stability and growth.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
A Systematic Investment Plan allows you to invest a fixed amount regularly in mutual funds. SIPs offer the benefit of Rupee Cost Averaging, reducing the impact of market volatility. Start with a small amount and gradually increase your SIP contributions as your financial situation improves.

Gold Investments
Gold is a traditional investment that acts as a hedge against inflation and economic uncertainties. While it shouldn't form a large part of your portfolio, a small allocation in gold can provide stability. Consider investing in gold ETFs or sovereign gold bonds for better liquidity and returns.

Health Insurance
Healthcare costs can be a significant burden. Ensure you have adequate health insurance coverage for yourself and your family. A comprehensive health insurance plan can help manage potential medical expenses and protect your savings.

Tax Planning
Effective tax planning can enhance your post-retirement income. Utilize tax-saving instruments under Section 80C, such as Equity Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS), Public Provident Fund (PPF), and National Savings Certificate (NSC). ELSS funds offer the dual benefit of tax savings and potential for high returns due to their equity exposure.

Reviewing Your Portfolio
Regularly reviewing your portfolio is essential to ensure it aligns with your financial goals and risk tolerance. Life events, market conditions, and changes in expenses can impact your financial situation. Periodic reviews and rebalancing of your portfolio help maintain the desired asset allocation and manage risk.

Leveraging Professional Guidance
Engaging a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can provide invaluable insights and strategies tailored to your specific needs. A CFP can help you create a comprehensive financial plan, monitor your progress, and adjust strategies as needed. This professional guidance can be especially beneficial given the complexities of managing a retirement portfolio.

Understanding Investment Risks
All investments come with inherent risks, and it's essential to understand these before making decisions. Equity investments can be volatile in the short term but tend to provide higher returns over the long term. Debt investments offer more stability but usually yield lower returns compared to equities.

Assess your risk tolerance honestly. Given your age and the need for stability, a balanced approach that includes both equity and debt investments can provide growth potential while managing risk.

Your decision to seek guidance and plan your investments is praiseworthy. It demonstrates foresight and a strong commitment to financial well-being. By leveraging these insights and strategies, you are setting yourself on a path to achieving your financial goals.

Final Insights
Investing effectively with a retirement corpus of Rs 3 Crores requires a strategic and disciplined approach. Start by understanding your financial landscape, building an emergency fund, and choosing the right investment frequency. Goal-based investing and a diversified portfolio can help balance risk and reward.

Actively managed funds, with professional guidance from a Certified Financial Planner, offer strategic advantages over index and direct funds. Separating insurance and investment needs, effective tax planning, and automating investments can enhance your financial strategy. Regular reviews and rebalancing ensure your portfolio stays aligned with your goals.

Your proactive approach to financial planning is commendable. By implementing these strategies, you can navigate the challenges of a variable income and build a secure financial future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8447 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 16, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 14, 2024Hindi
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Hi I am 28yrs old , my monthly in-hand salary is 1lakh , currently I am paying previous personal loans after October I'm debt free , currently I am investing ELSS mutual funds monthly 5k and lic moneback policy for monthly 5k , and investing in gold monthly 6k . Suggest me how to save money which gave me bulk amount to buy a 3bhk house in metropolitan city and retirement plan.
Ans: Current Financial Situation

You are 28 years old with a monthly in-hand salary of Rs 1 lakh. You are currently paying off personal loans, which will be completed by October. Your current investments include Rs 5,000 in ELSS mutual funds, Rs 5,000 in a LIC moneyback policy, and Rs 6,000 in gold.

Post-Debt Investment Strategy

Once your loans are cleared, you will have more disposable income. This is an excellent opportunity to reallocate your funds towards achieving your goals.

Building a House Fund

Increase SIP in Mutual Funds:

Post-October, consider increasing your ELSS SIP. Additionally, diversify into other mutual funds like large-cap, mid-cap, and multi-cap funds. This will help you build a substantial corpus over time.
Liquid Funds for Short-Term Goals:

Park a portion of your savings in liquid funds. This ensures liquidity while earning better returns than a savings account.
Fixed Deposits (FDs):

Consider investing a part in FDs for a fixed return. This adds stability to your portfolio.

Retirement Planning

Diversified Mutual Funds:

Continue with your ELSS for tax benefits and long-term growth. Also, add balanced funds and debt funds to ensure a stable return.
Public Provident Fund (PPF):

Start investing in PPF for safe, long-term returns and tax benefits. It has a lock-in period but offers attractive interest rates.
National Pension System (NPS):

Invest in NPS for retirement. It offers market-linked returns and additional tax benefits under Section 80CCD(1B).

Reevaluate LIC Policy

LIC moneyback policies typically offer lower returns. Consider switching to term insurance for higher coverage at a lower premium. Redirect the savings into mutual funds for better returns.

Gold Investments

Gold is a good hedge but typically offers lower returns. Keep it as a smaller portion of your portfolio. Diversify into other assets for better growth.

Final Insights

To buy a 3BHK in a metropolitan city, you need a disciplined savings and investment approach. Increase your mutual fund SIPs post-debt, start a PPF and NPS, and reevaluate your LIC policy. Diversifying your investments will help you build a substantial corpus for both your house and retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8447 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 15, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 14, 2025
Money
Iam 30 years old..i have personal loan lo 8.44 Personal loan and emi is 20500 and 84 months left and my salary is 33k..and im paying 5000 rent , I don't have any savings, how do i save please or how do i invest money?
Ans: At 30, you're at the perfect age to take charge of your finances. Even if things feel tight today, there is always a way forward. Let’s assess your current situation and build a solid step-by-step plan to help you save and invest smartly.

Your Current Financial Situation
Your salary is Rs. 33,000 per month.

You pay Rs. 20,500 EMI towards your personal loan.

You pay Rs. 5,000 for rent.

No savings or investments as of now.

Loan has 84 months remaining. That’s 7 more years.

After EMI and rent, you’re left with Rs. 7,500 per month.

This is a tight budget. But with small changes, you can create breathing room.

Step 1: Track Every Rupee
Start writing down every expense you make.

Use a simple diary or a mobile app.

Categorise: food, travel, mobile bills, others.

Tracking will help find where you can reduce costs.

Even Rs. 500 saved monthly can help over time.

Step 2: Build a Basic Emergency Fund
This is your first priority before investing.

Start with Rs. 500 per month.

Target Rs. 10,000 in a bank savings account.

This will help during illness or job delays.

Even Rs. 100 per week will make a difference.

Step 3: Renegotiate the Loan
You are paying Rs. 20,500 monthly for the personal loan.

That’s more than 60% of your salary.

Reach out to your bank or lender.

Ask if they can extend the tenure further.

Ask for reduced EMI through restructuring.

Even Rs. 2,000 less EMI will ease your budget.

This is called restructuring, not default.

Step 4: Create a Budget With Priorities
List fixed expenses like EMI, rent, food, travel.

Decide how much can be saved.

Keep at least Rs. 1,000 for emergency savings.

Plan small spends like eating out or subscriptions.

Don’t feel guilty. Just plan better.

Step 5: Build a ‘Savings First’ Habit
Most people save what is left.

You should reverse this.

Save first. Spend from what is left.

Even if it is Rs. 200 monthly, begin.

It is the habit that builds wealth.

Step 6: Use Recurring Deposits
Use RD to make savings automatic.

Start with Rs. 500 per month RD in bank.

You can withdraw if needed later.

It builds the saving habit.

Banks offer safe and disciplined plans.

Step 7: Plan for 3 Financial Goals
You may have goals like:

Becoming debt-free.

Creating Rs. 1 lakh savings.

Investing monthly.

Write them down clearly.

Give a small target to each goal.

Step 8: Stay Away From New Loans
Avoid new loans like bike loan or credit cards.

These reduce savings further.

Stay focused on repaying current loan.

Don’t take loans to invest or trade.

Step 9: Avoid Insurance-based Investments
Some people buy policies for saving.

Like ULIPs or endowment plans.

These give poor returns and high charges.

You should avoid them for now.

Save and invest separately.

Step 10: Once Emergency Fund is Ready – Start Investing
Once you have Rs. 10,000 in savings:

You can begin investing.

Use mutual funds through a Certified Financial Planner.

Start with Rs. 500 SIP monthly.

Use regular plans, not direct funds.

Why You Should Avoid Direct Funds
Direct funds look cheaper. But they are not better.

You get no help in fund selection.

You handle all tracking alone.

A Certified Financial Planner helps guide properly.

With regular plans, you get ongoing support.

Why Actively Managed Funds Are Better Than Index Funds
Index funds copy the market.

They don’t beat inflation well over long term.

They lack flexibility in down markets.

Actively managed funds aim for better growth.

They adjust when market changes.

Step 11: Protect Health – Buy Medical Insurance
If job doesn’t give health cover:

Take a small individual health policy.

It prevents sudden hospital costs.

Premium can be Rs. 500 to Rs. 700 monthly.

Very important if you are single.

Step 12: Avoid Stock Trading or Quick Returns
Don’t try to earn quick returns in stocks.

Most people lose money in trading.

You need savings first, then stable investing.

Focus on long-term habits, not shortcuts.

Step 13: Learn Basics of Money Management
Learn about saving, budgeting, and investments.

Use YouTube channels in simple Hindi or Tamil.

Follow channels like Holistic Investment.

Spend 15 minutes daily in learning.

Step 14: Use Bonuses or Extra Income Smartly
Any bonus or gift money?

Don’t spend fully.

Put at least 50% in emergency savings.

Use balance for small wishes or partial loan payment.

Step 15: Stick to Simple Investment Plan Later
Once your EMI reduces, increase SIP slowly.

From Rs. 500 to Rs. 1000 and more.

Don’t stop in between.

Wealth is built slowly, over years.

Step 16: Get Guidance from a Certified Financial Planner
They help create a long-term money plan.

They review your needs and income.

You get clarity and confidence.

You can connect with a CFP even online.

Finally
You have made the most important step. You are thinking ahead. That is the seed of success. Even with tight income and high EMI, it is still possible to save and grow. Begin small. Be consistent. Every Rs. 100 saved today has power for tomorrow. Your money story is just beginning, and it can be beautiful.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8447 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 16, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 15, 2025
Money
Hi Guruss, Good evening to all of you, I'm 31 yr old. I have made some risky investments, 90k in MF, and 23.4 L in stocks. I am unmarried with no loans, i live in rented house whose rent in 22k, expenses are 16k a month grocery + bills, no medical liability for now, I want to attain financial freedom as soon as possible. What would be your guidance to achieve goal of 3cr in next 5-6 yrs. Kindly suggest.
Ans: You are 31 and investing early. That is a big advantage.

You also have no loans. That gives you freedom.

You aim to reach Rs. 3 crore in 5–6 years. This is bold but possible with discipline.

Let’s break this down step-by-step with a detailed plan.



Assessing Your Present Financial Situation

Your total investments are around Rs. 24.3 lakhs.



Your monthly rent is Rs. 22,000. Your living expenses are Rs. 16,000.



This means your basic expenses are Rs. 38,000 monthly.



If you earn Rs. 1.5 lakhs or more, you can save over Rs. 1 lakh monthly.



Your current portfolio is high-risk, tilted toward equity and stocks.



This is fine for wealth creation, but you need balance too.



High growth needs high returns. But without control, it may backfire.



Goal of Rs. 3 crore in 5–6 years means you need sharp returns and focused investing.



Understanding the Goal More Clearly

Rs. 3 crore in 5–6 years is an ambitious target.



For this, you need both high savings and high returns.



Even a 20% return won’t be enough unless you save big.



So, it’s not just investing, saving aggressively is the key.



We will also need to reduce lifestyle inflation in the meantime.



You have no dependents. This is the right time to take calculated risks.



But don’t go too aggressive in stocks without a strategy.



Crafting Your Ideal Saving Pattern

Save at least Rs. 1 lakh every month for this goal.



Avoid buying gadgets or unnecessary upgrades in lifestyle.



Review all monthly spending. Cut what is not useful.



Put a target on fixed savings. Make it automatic through SIPs.



Track your income and expenses every week or every month.



Even saving Rs. 1.2 lakh per month with 14% returns helps you hit the target.



Building a Solid Investment Structure

Your equity holding is already large. Now bring structure to it.



You need a balanced mutual fund portfolio now.



Mix large cap, flexi cap, and small/mid cap categories.



Avoid sector funds or thematic bets now. They bring uneven risk.



Avoid direct stocks if you lack regular review time and market knowledge.



Stick to regular mutual funds. They offer better guidance and review by experts.



Direct mutual funds lack the advisory edge. Regular plans via Certified Financial Planner are better.



A Certified Financial Planner also helps align your risk to your goals.



Regular plans are better for most investors aiming for financial freedom.



Avoid index funds. They don’t generate alpha during sideways or falling markets.



Actively managed funds outperform in such conditions with better allocation.



Do not depend only on equity stocks. Add mutual funds for consistency.



Don’t invest in annuities. They are illiquid and give poor returns.



Avoid FDs too. They are not tax-efficient and will not beat inflation.



Instead, invest with a proper asset allocation model.



Insurance and Emergency Planning

You have no medical liabilities today. Still, take a health insurance policy.



A single health event can disturb your entire goal planning.



Buy a term insurance policy too. It’s cheap at your age.



Protecting your income is as important as growing it.



Emergency fund is not visible in your current setup.



Keep at least Rs. 2–3 lakhs in a separate liquid account.



Do not use equity for emergencies. Use savings account or liquid funds.



Review Your Stock Portfolio Now

Rs. 23.4 lakh is in stocks. You need to analyse them deeply.



Check if they are quality companies with strong balance sheets.



Exit the ones that are speculative or not performing.



You can shift some of this money into mutual funds slowly.



That way, you reduce risk while keeping return expectations realistic.



Get help from a Certified Financial Planner to review your stock list.



Emotional attachment to stocks should be avoided.



Stick with companies that have strong earnings visibility and leadership.



Track quarterly results of stocks. Act fast if fundamentals worsen.



Planning Your SIP Strategy for Wealth Growth

Monthly SIPs are your biggest weapon now.



Begin Rs. 1 lakh SIP in a structured mutual fund portfolio.



Divide across flexi cap, large and mid cap, and small cap.



Avoid NFOs or new funds. Stick with consistent performers.



Set SIP date closer to your salary date to avoid spending temptations.



Review funds once a year. Don’t change them every few months.



Stick to long-term winners and remove underperformers after two years.



Use STP (Systematic Transfer Plan) if you have lumpsum in savings.



Tax Efficiency Matters

Keep taxes in mind while redeeming funds in future.



LTCG from equity funds above Rs. 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.



STCG from equity funds is taxed at 20%.



For debt funds, all capital gains are taxed as per your tax slab.



Plan redemptions based on tax calendar and goal timelines.



Don’t let taxes eat your compounding advantage.



Asset Allocation Strategy for Long-Term

Do not keep all money in one basket.



At least 10% should be in safe liquid assets.



Keep 70–80% in mutual funds across categories.



Balance the rest in short-term instruments for liquidity.



Gold should be avoided for this particular goal. It is not growth-friendly.



Real estate is not recommended. High ticket size and low liquidity are issues.



Regular Portfolio Review Is Must

Review your full portfolio once every six months.



Rebalance if one asset grows too large or underperforms badly.



Track goals, savings, investments, and expenses every quarter.



Don’t chase returns. Stick with plan and discipline.



Take support of a Certified Financial Planner to help you stay on track.



Building Multiple Income Streams

You are young. Explore second income streams.



Freelance work, weekend projects or consulting can help boost savings.



These incomes should go directly into SIPs or investments.



Avoid spending extra income. Let it power your wealth engine.



Build income streams around your skills or hobbies.



Finally

You are starting at the right time. That itself is a great asset.



You have no loans, no major expenses, and full freedom to save.



But without structure, your efforts may not give results.



Bring discipline, monthly saving habits, and smart investing.



Rs. 3 crore in 5–6 years is tough, but not impossible.



Use mutual funds wisely. Review stocks. Control lifestyle inflation.



Avoid index funds, annuities, and real estate.



Avoid direct mutual funds. Choose regular funds through a CFP for better tracking.



Take health cover and build emergency fund.



Keep working towards this goal with patience and monitoring.



Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8447 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 16, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 15, 2025
Money
Dear sir, I am currently 21 about to turn 22, I have savings of 4 lakhs which is invested in share market and can't be taken out. My monthly salary is 1 lakh. I want to accumulate 10 lakhs by next year for my sister's wedding. Is there any saving method that I could use to accumulate that much amount?
Ans: You are doing quite well at your age.

At 21, earning Rs. 1 lakh per month is a very good start.

Also, having Rs. 4 lakhs already invested shows good financial discipline.

Wanting to save for your sister’s wedding is a noble goal.

Let us now plan how you can build Rs. 10 lakhs in 12 months.

We will assess this from all angles.

We will keep the plan simple, practical and focused.

Understand Your Savings Target Clearly

You want to save Rs. 10 lakhs in 1 year.

That means around Rs. 83,000 per month.

This is more than 80% of your salary.

This will be tough, but not impossible.

You must be ready to sacrifice lifestyle for one year.

This is the first mindset shift needed now.

Review Your Current Income and Expenses

Let us understand where your salary goes.

Take a notebook. Write monthly fixed expenses.

Include rent, food, travel, phone bills, etc.

Also write any subscriptions or online spends.

Check how much is left after all this.

That leftover is your monthly surplus.

You need to increase this surplus to Rs. 80,000 or more.

You must track this every single month without fail.

Use a simple budget sheet if you want.

Cut Non-Essential Expenses Aggressively

You are young. Social life may demand spending.

But for this one year, keep expenses very low.

No online shopping unless fully needed.

No luxury dining or weekend splurges.

Avoid gadgets or travel plans now.

Also cut down entertainment, streaming and subscriptions.

Focus only on family and basic needs.

This one year of simplicity will pay off later.

Keep Emergency Buffer Aside First

Do not put 100% into saving for wedding.

Keep at least Rs. 50,000 as emergency fund.

Keep this in savings account or liquid instrument.

It is not to be touched unless truly urgent.

Emergencies come without warning. Be prepared.

This gives peace of mind during your savings journey.

Avoid New Loans or EMI Commitments

No need to take loans to save money.

Also avoid buying gadgets or phones on EMI.

EMI reduces your saving ability month after month.

In fact, reduce or close existing EMIs if any.

Being debt-free gives full control over your money.

Avoid lifestyle inflation during this 12-month period.

Don’t Touch the Rs. 4 Lakhs Already Invested

This is your long-term investment.

You said it’s not accessible, which is good.

Equity needs time to grow. Let it stay.

This is not meant for short-term use.

Also, redeeming equity before time can lead to losses.

There may also be exit load or tax impact.

So do not disturb your existing portfolio.

Open a Separate Account for Wedding Fund

Keep your sister’s wedding fund separate.

Open a new savings or investment account.

Transfer money into it every month without fail.

This builds commitment and mental discipline.

It also keeps you away from accidentally spending it.

Keep this account out of UPI apps or wallets.

Make it less accessible to avoid impulsive usage.

Choose Suitable Monthly Saving Instruments

You can’t keep all money in savings account.

You need to earn better returns on it.

Choose a safe and regular investment method.

Short-term goals need capital protection and moderate growth.

Pick instruments that allow regular monthly deposits.

Also check for liquidity and penalty rules.

Make sure it is not market-linked and high-risk.

Low to moderate risk tools suit your 12-month horizon.

Don’t Invest in Direct Funds for Short Term

You may hear about direct mutual funds.

They seem to offer higher returns due to low expense.

But they give no guidance or regular tracking support.

You must choose funds on your own completely.

Also, you must do all reviews without help.

If you choose wrong fund, it affects returns badly.

Especially for short-term goals, mistakes can cost more.

Instead, prefer regular funds through a CFP-backed MFD.

They review, guide, adjust portfolio, and ensure correct plan.

Avoid Index Funds for this Purpose

Index funds simply follow the market index.

They do not actively manage risks.

They do not shift between sectors when needed.

So, when markets fall, they also fall fully.

For a short-term goal like a wedding, this is risky.

Actively managed funds have research-based flexibility.

They adjust to market conditions smartly.

For one-year goal, active management brings better stability.

Stick to Disciplined Monthly Saving Plan

Saving Rs. 83,000 per month is not easy.

Start by fixing a standing instruction on salary day.

Automate this transfer to your wedding fund account.

Do this before spending on anything else.

If full Rs. 83,000 is not possible now, start lower.

Then increase it every 2–3 months.

If you get bonus or freelance income, add that too.

Even one missed month will delay the target.

So be strict with the system.

Find Small Extra Income Sources

Look for side income during weekends or evenings.

You can try online freelance work or part-time gig.

Even Rs. 5,000–Rs. 10,000 per month helps.

This can speed up your target savings.

Use 100% of extra income only for wedding fund.

You’re young, so energy is your strength.

Utilise free time to build this faster.

Avoid Shortcuts or High-Risk Bets

You may feel tempted by quick-return stocks.

Or your friends may suggest crypto or penny stocks.

Avoid all high-risk ideas for this goal.

Your sister’s wedding is a responsibility, not a gamble.

Don’t take chances with money meant for family event.

Safety is more important than high returns now.

Stick to low-risk saving methods with predictable results.

Track Progress Every Month Without Fail

At month-end, review your saving balance.

See if you’re on track for Rs. 10 lakhs.

If you’re falling behind, increase savings next month.

Or reduce any new unnecessary expense.

This helps you catch problems early.

Use a simple Excel or notebook for tracking.

Reviewing keeps you focused on your goal.

Do this even if you feel lazy.

Celebrate Small Wins Along the Way

Every 2–3 months, check how much you saved.

If you hit milestones like Rs. 3 lakhs or Rs. 6 lakhs, feel proud.

But don’t reward yourself with spending.

Instead, just feel mentally strong and continue.

This helps you stay motivated across 12 months.

Saving for a family event brings deep satisfaction.

Use that emotion to stay committed.

Plan for Wedding Expenses in Advance

You also need to plan how the Rs. 10 lakhs will be used.

List all likely expenses: venue, food, clothes, gifts.

Discuss with family what’s needed and what’s optional.

Try to fix a budget early.

This avoids overspending during emotional moments.

If you plan spending early, your saving will feel more purposeful.

Talk to a Certified Financial Planner Later

After the wedding, don’t stop your good habits.

You will be free from this short-term goal then.

Start building wealth for your long-term needs.

Meet a Certified Financial Planner after this year.

They will help you plan your next financial goals.

They will build your investment path with clarity.

Start mutual fund SIP through regular plans via a CFP-backed MFD.

This ensures monitoring and personalised advice.

Avoid going into investment alone without support.

Finally

Saving Rs. 10 lakhs in 12 months is ambitious.

But not impossible if you plan and act.

You are still young, so discipline matters more now.

Use this goal as a financial training ground.

It will shape your future habits and strength.

Be strict, focused, and consistent.

Every month matters. Every rupee counts.

Don’t chase fancy returns. Choose peace and certainty.

Your sister’s wedding will be a proud moment.

And so will be your financial effort behind it.

Stay committed. Stay calm. Stay focused.

You are already on the right path.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8447 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 16, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 16, 2025
Money
I have a debt of around 15lacs including 4-5 credit cards and one personal loan and 2 pay day loan of 35,000 and 9000. My salary is 56400only. I have some gold but can't use it and also a home loan k. Wife's name which is paid equally by both of us. The emi is 23,000 per month. Please advice how can I clear my debit asap because it's becoming a daily headache to clear the debts and listening to recovery agents call and message
Ans: You are carrying a high debt load right now.

Rs. 15 lakhs debt is a big burden at your income level.

You also have multiple loans—personal, credit card, payday.

This type of debt mix has high interest rates.

Payday loans and credit cards can charge over 30% yearly.

That is eating into your income each month.

You also share a Rs. 23,000 EMI for home loan with your wife.

And your take-home salary is only Rs. 56,400.

This is leading to monthly stress and recovery agent calls.

It is good that you reached out now before things get worse.

Understand the Complete Picture

Let’s assess your monthly cash flow first.

Half of Rs. 23,000 EMI is Rs. 11,500—your home loan share.

Personal loan, payday loans and credit card dues need exact monthly outgo.

Assuming Rs. 15,000 to Rs. 20,000 is going towards those debts.

Then total EMI burden could be Rs. 30,000 or more every month.

That leaves you only Rs. 26,000 or less for living expenses.

This is very tight. It won’t allow any savings or emergency fund.

Why Recovery Calls Are Not Stopping

Recovery calls come when you miss or delay payments.

If credit card EMIs or personal loan dues are unpaid, banks act quickly.

They report to CIBIL and call or visit you often.

Even if you pay minimum due, interest keeps rising.

Over time, the debt grows faster than you can repay.

This is why the pressure keeps increasing month after month.

It becomes a cycle that feels hard to break.

Immediate Steps to Stop the Damage

You must now act fast and decisively.

This is not the time to think about investing.

Clearing debt should be your only financial goal now.

Here are the most critical steps to take.

List All Loans Clearly

Write down all your loans on a paper.

Note lender, loan amount, interest rate and EMI.

Include credit cards and payday loans in this list.

Also mark whether each one is secured or unsecured.

Prepare a Simple Budget Sheet

Write your income, fixed EMIs, groceries, travel and other bills.

Keep this very simple, on paper or Excel.

Identify how much money is left after necessary expenses.

That surplus must go only to repay debt.

Stop Using Credit Cards Right Away

Don’t swipe credit cards from today.

Stop paying only minimum due—pay as much as possible.

Minimum due is a trap. It increases total debt faster.

Destroy or block all but one emergency-use card.

Speak to Lenders for Restructuring

Call each bank and ask for EMI restructuring.

Many banks give longer tenure and lower EMI options.

Also ask for personal loan top-up if needed.

Don’t hide or avoid calls—speak honestly and firmly.

Consolidate Your Loans into One

This is very useful when multiple loans are hard to manage.

Take one lower-interest personal loan if eligible.

Use it to pay off high-interest payday loans and credit cards.

Then you’ll have one EMI instead of many.

This makes things more organised and easy to control.

Build a Structured Debt Repayment Plan

You need to prioritise your loans properly now.

Payday loans come first because they have highest interest.

Then focus on credit cards next.

Then comes personal loan.

Home loan is the last priority—do not delay EMI.

Here’s how you should go about it:

Use Debt Snowball or Avalanche Method

Either pay smallest loans first to gain confidence (snowball).

Or pay highest interest loans first to save money (avalanche).

Choose one method and stick to it till full repayment.

Speak to a Certified Financial Planner

A Certified Financial Planner can create a debt recovery strategy.

They can also help negotiate terms with banks.

Choose someone with experience and CFP credentials.

Do not take help from unregistered agencies.

Reduce Expenses Aggressively for 6–12 Months

This phase needs sacrifice and discipline.

Reduce all optional spends like eating out, entertainment or travel.

Control online shopping and streaming subscriptions.

Buy groceries in bulk and cook at home.

Use only public transport if possible.

Involve your wife and family in these changes.

Share your repayment plan with them honestly.

Generate Extra Income or Cash Flow

You can’t cut expenses beyond a point.

So now think about boosting income.

You mentioned you have gold but can’t use it.

If possible, speak to your wife or family again.

If they agree, pledge gold for short-term loan at low interest.

Use that to pay off payday loan or credit card.

Gold loan from bank has low interest and no harassment.

If gold is not an option, try these:

Take a Weekend Freelance Job

Many online sites offer part-time work.

You can teach, write, code or assist remotely.

Even Rs. 5,000 monthly extra helps in repayments.

Speak to Family for a Temporary Loan

Ask for a one-time help to close payday loan.

Share clear plan to repay them within 6–12 months.

Keep their trust by being open and responsible.

Check for Work Allowances or Bonus

Some companies give yearly bonus or performance pay.

If any bonus is expected, plan to use that for repayment.

Don’t spend bonus on gadgets or lifestyle upgrades.

Avoid These Common Mistakes

People under debt stress often make wrong money moves.

You must avoid these mistakes now:

Don’t Take Loan From App Lenders

Many app-based lenders charge 50–100% interest.

They also misuse contacts and photos.

Never borrow from unregulated digital lenders.

Don’t Break PF or NPS Now

These are your retirement funds. Don’t withdraw them.

Let them grow over time without disturbance.

Don’t Borrow to Invest

Never take loan to invest in mutual funds.

That is very risky and can increase your problem.

Investments should start only after debt is cleared.

When to Start Mutual Fund Investments

You must become debt-free first.

Then build 3–6 months emergency fund.

Only after that, you can begin monthly SIP.

Mutual funds are good for long term wealth.

But debt clearance must be done first.

Once stable, you can start with small amounts.

Prefer regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner.

Protect Your Credit Score from Falling More

Your CIBIL score is likely low now.

Missed EMIs and card defaults hurt credit badly.

But it can be improved over time with steps like:

Pay All EMIs on Time Going Forward

Don’t delay even one EMI now.

Set reminders and auto-debit if needed.

Clear Overdue Cards First

Once you clear overdue, inform bank to update CIBIL.

It takes 2–3 months to show changes.

Avoid Taking New Loans

No new loan applications for next 1 year.

Focus only on reducing existing debt.

Mental Health and Family Support

Debt stress can affect sleep, mood and mental peace.

You may feel low, angry or helpless.

Speak to your spouse and share things clearly.

Don’t suffer alone or hide things.

Debt is temporary. It can be cleared with a plan.

A united family approach helps a lot.

Stay calm and think about the next step only.

Keep improving your habits slowly every week.

Finally

You are going through a very tough financial phase.

But you still have job income and family support.

You have not yet defaulted on everything.

So things can still be corrected and rebuilt.

With 12–18 months of serious effort, debt can be cleared.

Be patient. Be consistent. Be disciplined.

Once out of debt, you can restart investing with SIP.

And rebuild your financial life with confidence.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8447 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 16, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 16, 2025
Money
I am 30 year old. My current in hand salary is 60k and additional 18k once in quarter. I have a home loan of 25 lac with monthly EMI of 18257 and have borrowed 11 lac from brother -in-law and paying 23k every month to him as well. Please help me how should I start with investment in MF and manage my financial to gain stability
Ans: You have taken some responsible steps already. Owning a house at 30 is a big milestone. It shows commitment and maturity. You also show discipline by repaying your brother-in-law regularly. Let us now take a 360-degree view of your financial life. The goal is to build stability and begin investing in mutual funds wisely.

Here is a detailed and structured plan for you.

 
 
 

Income and Cash Flow Assessment
Your in-hand monthly salary is Rs. 60,000. Quarterly, you get Rs. 18,000 extra.

 
 
 

That works out to around Rs. 65,000 per month on average.

 
 
 

You are paying Rs. 18,257 for your home loan.

 
 
 

You also pay Rs. 23,000 to your brother-in-law monthly.

 
 
 

Together, your monthly loan outgo is Rs. 41,257.

 
 
 

You are left with around Rs. 23,000 per month for all expenses and savings.

 
 
 

At this stage, the cash flow is tight. But not unmanageable.

 
 
 

Focus is now on smart budgeting, not just saving.

 
 
 

Let’s now plan to slowly move towards surplus creation.

 
 
 

Household Budget Rebalancing
Start with tracking every rupee you spend for three months.

 
 
 

Use simple notebooks or mobile apps for this.

 
 
 

Identify 2–3 non-essential spending areas.

 
 
 

Cut those expenses gradually.

 
 
 

Target to reduce monthly spends by Rs. 4,000–5,000.

 
 
 

This will help create investment capacity.

 
 
 

You can then begin your mutual fund journey smoothly.

 
 
 

Loan Repayment Priority Strategy
Between the two loans, your brother-in-law’s loan is priority.

 
 
 

It is not interest-based but emotionally important.

 
 
 

Keep paying him Rs. 23,000 consistently.

 
 
 

Do not reduce this until fully repaid.

 
 
 

After it is cleared, redirect this EMI into investments.

 
 
 

That Rs. 23,000 will become your wealth engine.

 
 
 

You may consider prepaying home loan slowly after that.

 
 
 

But don’t rush. Use part for investment too.

 
 
 

Emergency Fund First
Before any investments, set aside safety fund.

 
 
 

You must build emergency savings of at least Rs. 40,000.

 
 
 

Start by saving Rs. 3,000 per month till you reach that.

 
 
 

Keep this in a bank RD or sweep-in FD.

 
 
 

Do not touch this unless it’s truly urgent.

 
 
 

This will help you avoid personal loans or credit card debt.

 
 
 

Health and Life Cover
If not already covered, get a Rs. 5 lakh health cover.

 
 
 

Choose a family floater policy if married.

 
 
 

Buy from reputed insurer with good claim ratio.

 
 
 

Premium will be around Rs. 500 per month.

 
 
 

Also check if you have life insurance.

 
 
 

If not, get a term plan of Rs. 50 lakh.

 
 
 

Cost will be around Rs. 500 to Rs. 800 per month.

 
 
 

Avoid any ULIP or money-back plans.

 
 
 

Beginning Mutual Fund Investment
Start SIPs only after emergency fund and basic covers.

 
 
 

Target SIP of Rs. 2,000–3,000 per month to begin.

 
 
 

As your brother-in-law loan ends, increase SIP step-by-step.

 
 
 

Prefer well-managed active mutual funds.

 
 
 

Actively managed funds have professional fund managers.

 
 
 

They can outperform markets with expertise.

 
 
 

Index funds only mimic the market.

 
 
 

They do not react to changing trends.

 
 
 

This leads to limited alpha generation.

 
 
 

Actively managed funds offer better risk management.

 
 
 

Work with a Mutual Fund Distributor with CFP credentials.

 
 
 

They bring personalisation and regular review to your portfolio.

 
 
 

Direct mutual funds don’t offer this guidance.

 
 
 

Direct route also needs your time and market knowledge.

 
 
 

For salaried investors like you, guided support helps.

 
 
 

Your focus should be on building consistent long-term wealth.

 
 
 

Suggested Investment Allocation Once Loan Ends
Once brother-in-law loan is cleared, use that Rs. 23,000 well.

 
 
 

Split it into: Rs. 3,000 emergency fund, Rs. 2,000 insurance, Rs. 18,000 SIPs.

 
 
 

This will create strong financial muscle over time.

 
 
 

Avoid putting all in one type of fund.

 
 
 

Use a mix of large-cap, flexi-cap and hybrid funds.

 
 
 

Let a CFP-backed advisor design your fund mix.

 
 
 

Do not chase returns or trends.

 
 
 

Stay invested through ups and downs.

 
 
 

Review your SIPs yearly.

 
 
 

Increase them whenever your salary rises.

 
 
 

Avoiding Common Pitfalls
Do not take personal loans for investing.

 
 
 

Avoid credit card debt at all costs.

 
 
 

Do not try to time the market.

 
 
 

Avoid chit funds or unregulated schemes.

 
 
 

Avoid investing in schemes without proper reading.

 
 
 

Do not buy mutual funds from banks.

 
 
 

Bank executives sell based on their targets.

 
 
 

Always check if your advisor is a CFP.

 
 
 

Goal Setting Approach
Have clear goals before investing.

 
 
 

Are you saving for child, retirement, or wealth creation?

 
 
 

Write them down. Assign rough timelines.

 
 
 

This will help you choose right fund categories.

 
 
 

Having goals keeps you motivated to invest.

 
 
 

Stay away from FOMO-based investments.

 
 
 

Let your goals guide you, not markets.

 
 
 

Tax Consideration and Smart Planning
Use SIPs in equity mutual funds for tax efficiency.

 
 
 

Gains after one year are long-term capital gains.

 
 
 

You get exemption up to Rs. 1.25 lakh per year.

 
 
 

Beyond that, gains are taxed at 12.5%.

 
 
 

If redeemed before a year, STCG is taxed at 20%.

 
 
 

Don’t withdraw unless needed. Let compounding work.

 
 
 

Plan redemptions around goals to save tax.

 
 
 

Finally
You are in a decent position for your age.

 
 
 

Focus on clearing the family loan first.

 
 
 

Start slow and steady with SIPs.

 
 
 

Build emergency savings for confidence.

 
 
 

Protect yourself with health and term covers.

 
 
 

Work with a Mutual Fund Distributor having CFP qualification.

 
 
 

Avoid index funds and direct mutual fund route.

 
 
 

Keep your investments simple and long-term focused.

 
 
 

Avoid real estate or exotic products at this stage.

 
 
 

Regular saving with guidance will lead to stability.

 
 
 

You have already made smart choices. Now sharpen them.

 
 
 

Stay consistent and review yearly. You will see great results.

 
 
 

Best Regards,
 
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
 
Chief Financial Planner,
 
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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