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Aggressive 26yo Investing in NPS: 57k Now, 1 Lakh Pension Goal - Feasible?

Milind

Milind Vadjikar  | Answer  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Apr 04, 2025

Milind Vadjikar is an independent MF distributor registered with Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI) and a retirement financial planning advisor registered with Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA).
He has a mechanical engineering degree from Government Engineering College, Sambhajinagar, and an MBA in international business from the Symbiosis Institute of Business Management, Pune.
With over 16 years of experience in stock investments, and over six year experience in investment guidance and support, he believes that balanced asset allocation and goal-focused disciplined investing is the key to achieving investor goals.... more
Shubham Question by Shubham on Apr 04, 2025Hindi
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Sir, Age: 26 Subject: NPS ( National Pension Scheme) Scheme Choice : LC 75 ( Aggressive Auto Choice) Tier : Tier 1 Pension Fund: ICICI Prudential Pension Fund Current value of scheme : Rs. 57927/- Investing Rs. 5600/- on a monthly basis My goals: Want my portfolio to beat inflation and provide a pension of Rs. 1 lakh monthly ( in hopes that beating inflation value of Rs. 1 lakh does not decrease over time) Time horizon : 34 years Questions: 1. Sir will my NPS scheme beat inflation? 2. Is the Pension Fund ( ICICI Prudential) a good choice or should I shift? 3. Will one lakh pension after 34 years be enough to support my lifestyle? (Assuming that everything pans out smoothly) 4. Judging by today's tax law income up to 12 lakh p.a. is non taxable, will I be taxed on my pension still if the law remains as is? (Hypothetical question) My details : 1.Unmarried, never planning on marriage or kids ever. 2.Current utility bills amount to Rs. 15,000 per month 3. Other expenses Rs. 5-7k per month. 4. I have other investments too, but I want to know if I can rely on NPS in old age or not. With this information alone, is retirement with NPS feasible?

Ans: Hello;

Your current expenses add upto 22 K per month.

After 34 years this amount will be 1.6 L per month considering 6% inflation.

This would need a corpus of 5-6 Cr.

Your current investment would fetch you around 1.2 Cr which is quite low.

You need to invest minimum 25 K per month in NPS to expect 5 Cr+ corpus build after 34 years. (A modest 8% return considered from NPS)

Also you may shift from Auto choice to Active choice so as to ensure 75% allocation to equity upto 50 age.(In Auto choice after 35 age equity allocation is tapered down).

You are allowed to have different fund managers for different asset classes based on their performance in respective category.

Current fund manager looks okay however you need to review performance every year.

For generating retirement corpus it is better to have 2-3 investment avenues rather then a single one.

A mix of EPF/PPF, NPS and MFs should be more appropriate.

Best wishes;
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 26, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Mar 21, 2024Hindi
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Good Afternoon Sir I am Ashok Kumar, aged 50 years. I am working in Haryana as State Government Employee since March 2013. Myself share (@ 10% of Basic+DA) as well as Government share (@14% of Basic+DA) is contributing in my PRAN under NPS scheme in following schemes (default scheme set-up):- i) SBI Pension Fund Scheme (34.0%)- State Govt. ii) UTI Retirement Solutions Pension Fund Scheme (32.0%)- State Govt. iii) LIC Pension Fund Scheme - State Govt. (34.0%)- State Govt. Total contribution in my PRAN till date is Rs. 12.216 lakhs and Total Notional Gain is Rs. 6.026 Lakhs i.e. a return of approx. 9.0 % is showing in the statement provided by NPS/PROTEAN. Here, my question is whether i should go with the above current schemes or i should change above schemes so that i can get maximum benefit at the time of retirement. If i have to change the schemes, kindly also suggest schemes so that i can opts for the same. Thanking you
Ans: Ashok Kumar,

Thank you for your detailed query and the trust you have shown in seeking advice for your NPS investments. Your dedication to securing a better retirement is commendable.

Let's analyze and evaluate your current investment strategy in the National Pension System (NPS) to help you make informed decisions for maximum benefit at retirement.

Current NPS Allocation Analysis
You have a diversified allocation in the default schemes set up by the State Government:

SBI Pension Fund Scheme (34%)
UTI Retirement Solutions Pension Fund Scheme (32%)
LIC Pension Fund Scheme (34%)
Your total contribution till date is Rs. 12.216 lakhs with a notional gain of Rs. 6.026 lakhs, reflecting an approximate return of 9%.

This indicates a stable growth, but let's assess if this is optimal for your retirement goals.

Assessing the Need for Change
When considering changes to your investment strategy, several factors need to be evaluated:

1. Risk Tolerance and Time Horizon
Given your age of 50, your risk tolerance and investment horizon are crucial. With potentially 10-15 years until retirement, balancing growth and safety becomes essential.

2. Performance of Current Schemes
Review the past performance of the SBI, UTI, and LIC pension funds. While historical performance isn't a guarantee of future results, it provides insight into the fund managers' capabilities.

3. Fund Management Style
Actively managed funds can outperform the market with skilled managers. It’s important to verify that the fund managers of your current schemes have a consistent track record of delivering returns above the benchmark.

Recommendations for Optimal NPS Strategy
1. Re-Evaluation of Pension Funds
Consider diversifying into funds with a strong performance record. Reviewing quarterly and annual returns can guide your decision on maintaining or switching funds.

2. Consider Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds often yield better returns compared to passive funds due to the expertise of fund managers. They can adapt to market changes and take advantage of opportunities.

3. Avoid Direct Funds
Direct funds require active monitoring and investment knowledge. Regular funds managed through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) provide professional oversight and strategic adjustments, ensuring your portfolio aligns with your goals.

Benefits of Professional Guidance
1. Strategic Asset Allocation
A CFP can help you align your asset allocation with your risk tolerance and retirement goals. They provide a balanced mix of equity, corporate debt, and government securities tailored to your needs.

2. Ongoing Portfolio Management
Continuous monitoring and rebalancing by a CFP ensure your investments stay on track. This professional management adapts to market conditions and personal changes.

3. Maximizing Returns
A CFP's expertise helps in identifying high-performing funds and making informed switches. This proactive approach aims to maximize your retirement corpus.

Final Thoughts
Your current NPS allocation has provided decent returns, but there’s potential for improvement. Evaluating your funds' performance and considering actively managed options can enhance your retirement savings.

With a strategic approach and professional guidance, you can optimize your NPS investments for a secure and comfortable retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 09, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 06, 2025
Money
Hi, I am 49.5 years old and planning to retire at the age of 60. I have a 16-year-old son. My net monthly income (post all deductions) is approximately Rs 2.25 lakhs. Here is a summary of my current financial portfolio: Mutual Funds: Rs 35 lakhs Stocks: Rs 1.5 lakhs NPS: Rs 23 lakhs (currently contributing Rs 27,000/month) PPF: Rs 40 lakhs EPF: Rs 48 lakhs Fixed Deposits: Rs 1.2 crores (I do not wish to touch this corpus) I currently invest Rs 55,000 per month in Mutual Funds and Rs 27,000 in NPS. I am considering increasing my NPS contribution to Rs 1.2 lakhs per month. Would this be a good decision? Additional Details: I own two flats: one is self-occupied, and the other is rented out. I have no liabilities or outstanding loans. My monthly expenses are Rs 50,000 to Rs 60,000, excluding school fees. I have health insurance coverage through my employer, as well as a personal health insurance policy of Rs 25 lakhs. I do not have any other insurance policies. My Questions: What should be my target retirement corpus if I plan to retire at age 60? Is increasing my NPS contribution to Rs 1.2 lakhs per month advisable, or should I consider an alternate investment strategy? Thanks in advance for your guidance.
Ans: At 49.5 years old, you have a stable income, no liabilities, and a diversified investment portfolio. Since you aim to retire at 60, this is the right time to fine-tune your strategy to meet your goals comfortably.

Let’s look at your situation from all angles — retirement corpus target, investment strategy, NPS contribution, mutual fund role, and future steps — in a simple, structured, and easy-to-understand manner.

Retirement Goal: How Much You May Need
You currently spend around Rs. 60,000 per month. This will increase due to inflation.

In 11 years, your monthly expense may rise to about Rs. 1.07 lakh.

Your yearly expense may become Rs. 12.8 lakh.

You will need this income every year for 20–25 years after retirement.

To manage this, a retirement corpus of Rs. 4 crore to Rs. 5 crore may be required.

This amount will cover your post-retirement life with inflation-adjusted expenses.

Current Investments and Where You Stand Today
Here is your current retirement-focused asset summary:

Mutual Funds: Rs. 35 lakh

Stocks: Rs. 1.5 lakh

NPS: Rs. 23 lakh (with Rs. 27,000/month SIP)

PPF: Rs. 40 lakh

EPF: Rs. 48 lakh

FDs: Rs. 1.2 crore (you do not want to use this)

Total working retirement assets (excluding FD): Rs. 1.47 crore.

You have 11 years to grow this into Rs. 4–5 crore. This is possible with the right strategy.

Should You Increase NPS to Rs. 1.2 lakh/month?
Let us break this down thoughtfully and clearly.

Pros of Higher NPS Contribution:

You can save more tax under sections 80C, 80CCD(1B), and 80CCD(2).

NPS is low-cost and has auto asset allocation.

It ensures forced discipline as you can’t withdraw before 60 (Tier 1).

Cons of Higher NPS Contribution:

Locked till retirement. No liquidity for any emergency.

You must buy an annuity with 40% at retirement. Annuity gives low returns and is taxable.

Maximum equity allowed is 75%. You miss higher long-term equity growth.

You can’t change or rebalance your portfolio freely.

Mutual Funds vs. NPS for Retirement
Now let us compare NPS with mutual fund SIPs.

Mutual Funds (through MFD and with CFP guidance):

You can choose actively managed funds, which aim for higher returns than index funds.

You get full control. You can stop, increase, or change funds as needed.

No lock-in (except ELSS). You can withdraw anytime in emergencies.

Funds are managed by professionals who adjust based on market movements.

NPS:

Offers low-cost investing and automatic rebalancing.

Returns are lower than mutual funds over long term due to equity limit.

You lose control over investment movement and withdrawal timing.

You must take part annuity after age 60 which reduces liquidity.

Your Ideal Monthly Investment Mix
You are already investing:

Rs. 55,000 in mutual funds

Rs. 27,000 in NPS

You want to invest more. Let’s divide this extra Rs. 93,000 wisely.

Increase NPS by Rs. 20,000 more to reach total of Rs. 47,000/month.

This helps you use full Rs. 2 lakh NPS benefit (Rs. 1.5 lakh + Rs. 50,000).

Use remaining Rs. 73,000/month in mutual fund SIPs.

Keep These Points in Mind
Don’t shift everything into NPS

You need some liquidity. Keep mutual funds for that.

Review your mutual fund portfolio

Ensure proper mix of large-cap, mid-cap, flexi-cap, and hybrid funds.

Avoid index funds. They copy markets and give average returns.

Active funds aim to beat the market. Use MFD and CFP to select better.

Don’t invest in direct plans

Direct plans may look cheaper but offer no expert guidance.

Regular plans through an MFD with CFP offer portfolio reviews and support.

This helps avoid emotional or wrong investment decisions.

Avoid insurance-cum-investment plans

You did not mention LIC or ULIPs. If you hold any, please surrender them.

Reinvest those proceeds into mutual funds through SIPs for better growth.

Child education needs separate planning

Your son is 16. Higher education goal is just 1–2 years away.

Keep this fund in low-risk mutual funds or short-term debt funds.

Avoid high equity exposure for this short goal.

Rebalancing is Important
Recheck your asset allocation every year.

Equity should reduce slightly as you near retirement.

Increase debt exposure through PPF, EPF, or debt mutual funds.

Keep Emergency Fund Ready

Your FDs are untouched. That is wise.

Also keep 6–12 months of expenses in a liquid fund or bank account.

Health Insurance is Sufficient

You have Rs. 25 lakh personal health cover.

You are also covered by employer policy.

At retirement, continue personal cover and add super top-up if needed.

Create Retirement Buckets

After retirement, divide your money in 3 buckets:

0–5 years: Keep in debt funds or FDs for safety.

6–10 years: Mix of hybrid and debt funds.

11+ years: Equity funds for long-term growth.

Finally
You are financially strong and on the right path.

Your goal of Rs. 4–5 crore is realistic and achievable.

Increase NPS only up to tax benefit level, not more.

Invest the rest in regular mutual fund SIPs through MFD + CFP.

Avoid index funds, annuities, and direct mutual funds.

Track your goals yearly. Adjust SIP amounts as income increases.

Stay disciplined and avoid unnecessary withdrawals.

This 360-degree strategy will secure your retirement without stress.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 11, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 18, 2025Hindi
Money
I work with a State Government and currently earn around 1.25 lacs per month. I save 41500 per month in GPF, 12500 per month in PPF, 2020 per month in Cooperative Thrift Fund, I purchase Kisan Vikas Patras worth 13000 per month , I pay PLI Premiums worth 3400 per month , have a postal RD worth 2000 per month , deduct IT worth 11000 per month and live of the rest. I am due for retirement in August 2026 As of then, I will receive around 73 lacs in GPF Corpus, 31 lacs in PPF corpus, 20 lacs in gratuity, 11.65 lacs as leave salary encashment, 6.5 lacs as maturity from Cooperative Societies, PLI Maturity proceeds 30 lacs. I am covered under DA linked OPS pension and will get around 40000 per month starting for life. I plan on investing 30 lacs in SCSS and 18 lacs in two single MIS accounts with my son and me and 20 lacs in Floating Rate savings bonds from this corpus and invest the remaining in a combination of Kisan Vikas Patras, National Savings Certificates and Post Office 5 year Time Deposits. I am covered under state health insurance for employees and also pay for a National Insurance Mediclaim Policy for me and my son. (We are a family of two and stay in our own house and own a flat too) Is my plan a proper plan for retirement without exposing to the markets.
Ans: Your dedication towards saving and securing a safe future is highly appreciable. A clear structure, steady investments, and guaranteed income post-retirement already set a strong foundation.

I will give you a detailed, 360-degree assessment of your plan. I will analyze it carefully and provide insights to make it better.

» You have a stable income and disciplined saving habit
– Monthly salary is Rs 1.25 lakh, which is good for secure retirement.
– You save regularly in GPF, PPF, Cooperative Thrift Fund, Kisan Vikas Patra, and more.
– This is very responsible and shows a long-term mindset.

» Corpus expected at retirement looks strong
– Around Rs 73 lakhs from GPF will be available.
– PPF will provide around Rs 31 lakhs.
– Gratuity expected is Rs 20 lakhs.
– Leave salary encashment is Rs 11.65 lakhs.
– Cooperative Society maturity will be Rs 6.5 lakhs.
– PLI maturity will yield around Rs 30 lakhs.

Overall, you are likely to have over Rs 170 lakhs in guaranteed assets.

» OPS pension is a solid source of monthly income
– You will receive Rs 40,000 per month for life as pension.
– This gives a base fixed income without market risk.
– Pension covers basic expenses, giving financial safety.

OPS pension is valuable for long-term stability.

» Investments in SCSS, MIS, and Savings Bonds are good for safety
– SCSS is a government-backed saving scheme providing fixed returns.
– MIS provides regular monthly income.
– Floating rate savings bonds give better interest than fixed deposits.

These investments provide stable and safe returns with low risk.

» Allocation of remaining corpus in Kisan Vikas Patras, NSC, and Time Deposits
– These are safe government-backed fixed income options.
– Kisan Vikas Patra and NSC give good post-tax returns.
– Post Office Time Deposits offer reasonable interest.

This strategy avoids market risk, ensuring predictable income.

» Tax efficiency of your plan
– Interest from SCSS, MIS, and other fixed-income options is taxable.
– GPF and PPF have tax benefits under Section 80C.
– Taxable income will increase if interest is not managed properly.

Consider tax planning during investment to avoid surprises.

Certified Financial Planners help optimize tax without reducing safety.

» Limitation of avoiding market exposure
– Safe investments offer stability but low growth over inflation.
– Inflation erodes the real value of savings over time.
– Equity investments, especially actively managed mutual funds, can outperform inflation.

They help build a larger corpus for unexpected needs.

Actively managed funds select high-quality stocks, aiming for better long-term returns.
– Index funds lack expert stock selection, carry market risk without active control.

Direct mutual funds are risky without expert guidance.

Regular plans via Certified Financial Planners help balance risk and growth.

» Importance of emergency fund
– Keep 6–12 months of living expenses as cash or liquid assets.
– SCSS, MIS, and bonds are not fully liquid.
– Post Office savings account or liquid mutual funds are better for emergencies.

This avoids distress selling of fixed-income assets.

» Health insurance is well-covered
– State health insurance for employees covers most medical expenses.
– Additional National Mediclaim Policy for you and your son adds extra security.

Continue these without lapse for complete medical protection.

» Family situation looks stable
– Only you, your wife, and two children.
– You live in owned home and flat, so no rental expense.

Housing is secured, reducing financial liabilities.

» Gratuity and leave salary encashment are useful
– Gratuity of Rs 20 lakhs is a nice lump sum at retirement.
– Leave salary encashment of Rs 11.65 lakhs provides liquidity.
– These should be invested prudently after retirement.

Avoid using them for consumption.

Invest in safe fixed-income schemes and mutual funds.

» Long-term inflation protection missing
– SCSS, MIS, NSC, and KVP are safe but offer lower returns.
– Inflation grows around 6–7% annually.
– Fixed returns may not beat inflation over 20–30 years.

Adding an equity mutual fund component helps preserve purchasing power.

Actively managed funds provide a better mix of safety and growth.

Avoid index funds since they blindly follow market and don’t select high-quality stocks.

Direct funds lack expert monitoring and proper rebalancing.

» Legacy planning should be considered
– Think of how you want to pass wealth to your children.
– Keep some in liquid form for emergencies.
– Fixed deposits, mutual funds, and bonds can be jointly held.

Will writing helps avoid disputes later.

Certified Financial Planners help with legacy structure.

» Risks you should be aware of
– Interest rate changes affect MIS and fixed deposits.
– Inflation risk can erode fixed-income corpus over time.
– Medical emergencies can strain finances if coverage is insufficient.

It is wise to revisit health and term insurance annually.

» Role of Certified Financial Planner (CFP) in your plan
– Helps in asset allocation review annually.
– Adjusts investment as per changing inflation and interest rates.
– Guides in tax-efficient withdrawals after retirement.
– Assists in choosing the right active mutual funds.

Keeps your retirement plan safe and efficient.

» Steps to enhance your plan now
– Do not avoid equity completely; take small exposure.
– Start Rs 10,000–15,000 per month in actively managed mutual funds.
– Choose large and mid-cap funds for stability and growth.
– Avoid index funds as they don’t manage risks actively.

This helps grow corpus above inflation.
– Build or keep an emergency fund of Rs 10 lakhs in liquid form.

» Avoid LIC or ULIP for wealth building
– LIC and ULIP have high charges and low returns.
– Focus only on term insurance for protection.
– After LIC maturity, surrender and invest in mutual funds.

This boosts your corpus with better returns.

» Regular review is key
– Assess your investment portfolio yearly.
– Rebalance between fixed and equity depending on market and age.
– CFP helps in annual rebalancing.

This prevents your savings from stagnating.

» Finally
Your retirement plan is well-structured for safety.

SCSS, MIS, PPF, GPF, and Bonds provide security.

OPS pension offers life-long income.

Health insurance coverage looks adequate.

Continue home ownership plan.

Add actively managed mutual funds for inflation beating growth.

Keep an emergency fund of Rs 10 lakhs.

Avoid index and direct funds due to risk and poor monitoring.

Avoid LIC or ULIP for wealth creation.

Rely on Certified Financial Planner to structure and monitor regularly.

This structured and balanced approach ensures a secure and worry-free retirement.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 08, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 22, 2025Hindi
Money
I am a 53 year old male working abroad. I am well covered in terms of medical insurance and life insurance. My plan to retire at 63 with 1.5 lakhs per month Although I have below investments, I am looking for a annuity after age 63. Pls guide me on the best annuity option- NPS Vs SWP Vs HDFC pension plus. I have below investments so far: PPF 55 lakhs,EPF 36 lakhs, MF (total cumulative) 5.5 crores ,Employee superannuity+gratuity 14.5 lakhs, NPS 17 lakhs Monthly MF SIP ongoing 2 lakhs Company FD 10 lakhs Gold 16 lakhs My question is 1)Will investing in NPS @ 1.5 lakhs a month fine in active contribution(75%equity+25%debt)? Based on my calculation with existing Rs. 17 lakhs NPS corpus and Rs. 1.5 lakhs monthly contribution, I can get annuity of Rs. 75K per month at age 63 (besides the lumpsum amount of 60%, rest 40% as annuity). Pls suggest if this approach fine? 2) Is withdrawal from SWP a good option to receive regular monthly payment? Wouldnt the LTCG tax come in to effect with this approach since LTCG would come in beyond Rs. 1.25 lakhs of gains, pls suggest on this? 3) The HDFC life smart pension plus-gives annuity at IRR of 6%. So I will have to invest @ 30 lakhs per year for next 5 years to get annual annuity of Rs. 15 lakhs from age 63 onwards. How is this option?
Ans: You have done very structured investing and created strong wealth. At 53, planning retirement at 63 with Rs.1.5 lakhs monthly target is practical. Your portfolio size is already substantial and gives you flexibility. You are also rightly evaluating different income options. Let us analyse from all angles and provide you with a 360-degree perspective.

» Present financial strength

– PPF of Rs.55 lakhs gives safe, tax-free income support.
– EPF of Rs.36 lakhs is a strong retirement base.
– Mutual funds of Rs.5.5 crores form the biggest growth driver.
– Superannuation and gratuity of Rs.14.5 lakhs add steady support.
– NPS of Rs.17 lakhs is a start, though not very large.
– SIP of Rs.2 lakhs monthly adds immense compounding over next 10 years.
– FD of Rs.10 lakhs and gold of Rs.16 lakhs diversify safety and hedge.
– You are well protected with insurance, so assets are purely for retirement.

» Why annuity products look attractive

– Annuity gives guaranteed income for life.
– But annuity rates in India are quite low.
– Once invested, money is locked, with no liquidity.
– Inflation eats into fixed annuity income.
– For 25–30 year retirement, annuity gives certainty but reduces growth.
– You may feel safe with annuity, but real value drops with time.

» NPS active contribution option

– You plan Rs.1.5 lakhs monthly into NPS till 63.
– With 75% equity and 25% debt, growth potential is high.
– NPS gives tax benefit, but at withdrawal, 40% compulsory annuity is mandatory.
– That annuity portion will earn very low IRR, around 5–6%.
– Flexibility is less, as NPS rules restrict free usage of corpus.
– Your estimate of Rs.75,000 monthly annuity is realistic.
– But compared to mutual fund SWP, long-term income will be less.
– NPS suits those with limited discipline, but you already show financial maturity.

» SWP as income stream

– SWP from mutual funds is flexible and liquid.
– You can decide the withdrawal amount and frequency.
– Portfolio continues to grow while you withdraw.
– It is inflation friendly, as corpus is still invested in growth assets.
– Taxation is important: equity MF gains beyond Rs.1.25 lakhs LTCG taxed at 12.5%.
– STCG on withdrawals below 12 months holding is taxed at 20%.
– Still, overall taxation is lower than annuity taxation (full income tax on annuity).
– SWP also allows you to stop, pause, or increase later.
– It balances growth and income, unlike annuity which is rigid.

» HDFC life smart pension plus

– This is an insurance-linked pension product.
– IRR is around 6% only.
– You plan to invest Rs.30 lakhs yearly for 5 years, total Rs.1.5 crores.
– Annual annuity of Rs.15 lakhs means only 6% return, taxable fully.
– Liquidity is zero, you cannot access your money.
– Flexibility is lost, while better returns possible in mutual funds.
– Such products benefit insurance companies more than investors.
– Locking large amounts in such low-return product is not advisable.

» Tax comparison across options

– Annuity: taxed fully as income, no exemption, no indexation.
– SWP: equity gains taxed at 12.5% LTCG after Rs.1.25 lakhs limit.
– Debt MF SWP taxed as per income slab, so less efficient.
– NPS: lumpsum 60% tax-free, but 40% annuity fully taxable.
– Clearly, SWP from equity MF is most tax efficient in long run.

» Risk and inflation factors

– Retirement may last 25–30 years.
– Fixed annuity loses value due to inflation.
– SWP with equity exposure grows with inflation, keeping income relevant.
– PPF and EPF give some cushion but interest may reduce in future.
– Portfolio mix of growth and safety ensures both income and protection.

» Suggested approach

– Avoid locking too much in annuity products.
– Continue SIPs in equity mutual funds till 63.
– Shift part of equity gains to debt near retirement for safety.
– At 63, use SWP from mutual funds as primary retirement income.
– Keep PPF and EPF for safe drawdown later years.
– Keep NPS contributions moderate. Rs.1.5 lakhs monthly is too heavy.
– Instead, strengthen mutual funds for flexibility and growth.
– Maintain emergency corpus outside these investments.
– Review yearly with a Certified Financial Planner to adjust asset allocation.

» Final Insights

You are already on a very strong path. With your existing corpus and SIPs, you can comfortably generate Rs.1.5 lakhs per month from age 63. NPS heavy contribution will reduce flexibility and force you into annuity. SWP gives better growth, tax efficiency, and liquidity. Insurance-linked pension products like HDFC Pension Plus offer low returns and low flexibility, hence not suitable. Your focus should be on expanding mutual fund base, balancing with debt funds, and creating a flexible SWP withdrawal strategy. This approach secures income, manages tax, and keeps your retirement lifestyle safe against inflation.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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