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Vipul

Vipul Bhavsar  |97 Answers  |Ask -

Tax Expert - Answered on Apr 24, 2025

Vipul Bhavsar is a chartered accountant from The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. He has over 16 years of experience in corporate advisory, taxation and financial reporting.
His interest areas are consulting, income tax, GST and due diligence.
He founded his CA firm, V J Bhavsar and Associates, in 2010 through which he offers services like virtual CFO, trademark registrations, company /LLP formation, MIS reporting, audit, tax and TDS compliances, accounts receivable/payable management and payroll processing.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Apr 22, 2025
Money

66 old retiree for SWP for 50 lakhs for 15 years. Please suggest hiwbit works

Ans: Dear sir,
Pls explain your query
Asked on - Apr 24, 2025 | Not Answered yet
Hi I m retiring and have 50 lakhs to use it for future. Im 66 yealrs. Please suggest
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10187 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 15, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 13, 2024Hindi
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Money
Hello sir can you suggest good option in swp to generate monthly income of 50k atleast in 15 years from now via sip
Ans: o generate a monthly income of 50k in 15 years through SWP (Systematic Withdrawal Plan), you'll need to build a sizable corpus. Here's a suggested approach:

Investment Strategy:

Start a SIP (Systematic Investment Plan) in equity mutual funds with a moderate to high-risk profile to build your corpus over 15 years.
As you near your goal, gradually shift a portion of your investments to debt funds or balanced funds to reduce volatility.
Corpus Calculation:

Using an average annual return of 10% (considering the market's historical average), you would need a corpus of approximately 1.6 crores to generate 50k per month through SWP.
SWP Selection:

Opt for SWP from balanced funds, debt funds, or a mix of both based on your risk appetite.
Ensure the SWP amount is not more than the fund's average returns to avoid depleting your corpus.
Tax Implications:

Remember that SWP from equity funds held for less than 3 years attracts short-term capital gains tax. Funds held for more than 3 years are taxed at 10% without indexation.
SWP from debt funds held for less than 3 years is added to your income and taxed as per your income tax slab. After 3 years, it's taxed at 20% with indexation.
Regular Monitoring:

Periodically review your SWP strategy and make adjustments based on market conditions, fund performance, and your financial needs.
Emergency Fund:

Maintain a separate emergency fund to cover 6-12 months of expenses to avoid premature withdrawals from your investment.
Remember, the above strategy is a general guideline. It's crucial to consult with a financial advisor to tailor the plan according to your financial situation, goals, and risk tolerance.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10187 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 01, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Mar 31, 2025Hindi
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I am having around 20 lakhs needs monthly income by investing in swp how to go ahead I am turning 60 next month.
Ans: You have Rs. 20 lakhs and want a steady monthly income using Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP). Since you are turning 60 next month, your investment must be structured for stability, tax efficiency, and longevity. Let’s analyze how to plan your SWP effectively.

Key Factors to Consider Before SWP
1. Expected Monthly Income and Longevity of Funds
SWP provides a fixed monthly withdrawal from mutual funds while allowing the rest to remain invested.

If the withdrawal rate is too high, the capital may deplete quickly. If it is too low, it may not meet your expenses.

You must balance growth, stability, and withdrawal rate to ensure the corpus lasts at least 20+ years.

2. Choosing the Right Type of Funds
Equity funds have higher growth potential but also come with market volatility.

Debt funds offer stability but have lower returns.

A hybrid approach (mix of equity and debt) can provide both growth and stability.

Funds with lower volatility and tax efficiency should be preferred.

3. Taxation on SWP Withdrawals
Equity-oriented mutual funds: Long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs. 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%. Short-term gains are taxed at 20%.

Debt-oriented mutual funds: Taxed as per your income slab.

Step-by-Step Approach for SWP
Step 1: Allocate Funds Wisely
40% in Hybrid Funds: To balance growth and stability.

40% in Conservative Debt Funds: For low risk and steady income.

20% in Equity Funds: For long-term capital appreciation.

This mix ensures stability while keeping growth potential intact.

Step 2: Determine Withdrawal Rate
If you withdraw Rs. 10,000 per month, the corpus may last 25+ years with market-linked growth.

If you withdraw Rs. 15,000 per month, it may last 15-18 years.

A higher withdrawal rate shortens longevity of funds.

Step 3: Select the Right SWP Strategy
Withdraw from debt funds initially to allow equity funds to grow.

Keep one year’s expenses (Rs. 2-3 lakhs) in a liquid fund for emergency use.

Review SWP every year to adjust based on market performance and expenses.

Alternative Options for Steady Income
1. Dividend Payout from Mutual Funds
Some mutual funds offer regular dividends, but they are not guaranteed.

SWP is better than dividends as it provides controlled withdrawals.

2. Senior Citizens Savings Scheme (SCSS) and Monthly Income Schemes
SCSS offers 8-8.5% interest but has a 5-year lock-in.

Post Office Monthly Income Scheme (POMIS) gives fixed monthly income but lower returns.

These are safe but less flexible than SWP.

Final Insights
To get steady income, invest in a mix of hybrid, debt, and equity funds. Start SWP from debt funds first, then shift to equity and hybrid funds later. Withdraw at a sustainable rate to ensure funds last for 20+ years. Keep an emergency fund for safety. Avoid fixed-income schemes that limit flexibility. Review SWP yearly and adjust based on expenses.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10187 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 20, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 14, 2025Hindi
Money
I am 60yr retired male. I wish to keep 60 lakhs in MF SWP. Kindly advise.
Ans: You’ve saved well, and Rs 60 lakhs is a strong base for income.

Now let’s design a 360-degree mutual fund SWP plan for your retired life.

This answer will be long, detailed, and written in simple Indian English.

Understanding Your Retirement Stage
At 60, regular income must replace your old salary

The Rs 60 lakh corpus is your safety cushion now

You need monthly income from this without losing capital quickly

The strategy must focus on income, stability, and moderate growth

Capital protection and liquidity are more important than high returns

What is SWP and How It Works
SWP means “Systematic Withdrawal Plan” from mutual funds

You invest a lump sum, and withdraw a fixed amount every month

The rest of the money stays invested and earns returns

You decide the amount, date, and duration of withdrawal

Ideal for retirees who need regular monthly income

Benefits of SWP for Retired Life
Provides monthly income like pension

More tax-efficient than FD interest

You remain invested in mutual funds and enjoy compounding

Withdrawals can be adjusted as per your needs

Gives control, flexibility, and visibility over your cash flow

Taxation Rules for SWP
SWP withdrawals are treated as capital gains, not interest.

First-in-first-out rule applies during redemptions

If holding period is over 1 year, LTCG rules apply

LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh per year is taxed at 12.5%

Short-term capital gains taxed at 20%

Debt fund gains taxed as per your income slab

Withdrawals are tax-optimised compared to FD interest

Don't Use Direct Plans for SWP
If your investment is in direct plans:

No one will guide you on which fund to withdraw from

No strategy is applied based on market or life events

No help during market crash or income shortfall

Direct plans save cost but lose safety and peace

Use regular plans with MFD channel supported by CFP

Don’t Use Index Funds for SWP
Index funds are not suitable for retirement income.

They don’t protect from volatility during market corrections

No active fund management to reduce risk

Overexposed to few stocks like Reliance, HDFC Bank, Infosys

Lack of downside protection in bear markets

You need active funds that preserve capital and give stable returns

Suitable Fund Categories for SWP
You should split your Rs 60 lakh across 3–4 types of mutual funds.

This ensures safety, income, and small growth over time.

Equity Savings Funds (25–30%)

These give stable returns with limited equity exposure

Monthly income can be pulled from these during early retirement years

Balanced Advantage Funds (25–30%)

Dynamic asset mix helps reduce risk during down markets

Provide some capital growth while also giving income stability

Short-Term Debt Funds (20–25%)

Used for first 2–3 years’ SWP requirement

Offers capital safety with low volatility

Better than bank FDs due to liquidity and tax efficiency

Multi-Asset or Conservative Hybrid Funds (15–20%)

Gives low equity exposure with additional safety

Inflation-beating returns with limited fluctuation

Suggested Allocation Strategy
Your Rs 60 lakh can be allocated as follows:

Rs 15 lakhs in short-term debt fund

Rs 15 lakhs in equity savings fund

Rs 18 lakhs in balanced advantage fund

Rs 12 lakhs in conservative hybrid fund

This allocation creates stability and steady monthly payout.

You can withdraw Rs 35,000–45,000 per month without stressing corpus.

Withdrawal Sequence to Reduce Risk
Use a structured withdrawal plan across your fund types.

First 2 years: Withdraw from short-term debt fund

Year 3 onwards: Withdraw from equity savings and hybrid funds

Use balanced advantage funds for growth and rebalancing

Avoid touching high-growth funds during market fall

Rebalance once a year with help of a Certified Financial Planner

Emergency Fund for Unplanned Expenses
Keep Rs 3–5 lakhs in a liquid fund or savings account

Use this only for health, family, or sudden large expense

Do not include this in SWP-linked investments

Emergency fund gives peace during volatility

Health and Insurance Planning
Ensure you have a separate health cover of Rs 10–15 lakhs

Take super top-up policy for added medical protection

If any old LIC or ULIP is held, consider surrender

Reinvest those maturity values in mutual funds

Don’t mix insurance with investment anymore

Review Plan Yearly
Market and personal needs change every year

You may live till 85 or more—plan income till then

Rebalance portfolio each year to maintain asset mix

Switch withdrawal source based on market cycle

A Certified Financial Planner will help keep your plan on track

Don’t Over-Rely on Any One Fund
Some retirees keep entire amount in one fund.

This can be risky if the fund underperforms.

Use 3–4 funds from different categories for stability

Mix of asset styles helps protect during market swings

Don’t chase highest past return—focus on consistent funds

Role of Certified Financial Planner
At retirement stage, planning mistakes are costly.

CFP helps link fund choice to your income need

They track tax impact, rebalancing, and safety rules

Guide when to switch, pause, or adjust SWP

Handle capital gains better than do-it-yourself approach

Helps during market crash or health emergency

Emotional Peace through Planning
A steady SWP avoids worry of monthly cash

Proper structure protects your corpus from erosion

Funds keep growing in background as you withdraw

You feel financially independent even without a job

Peace of mind is the biggest return in retirement

Mistakes to Avoid
Don’t withdraw from equity fund during market crash

Don’t break your debt funds for small needs—use emergency fund

Don’t keep entire Rs 60 lakh in one fund

Don’t invest in index funds or direct plans

Don’t restart old LIC or ULIP policies

Final Insights
Your Rs 60 lakh corpus can support you well through SWP.

Structure your portfolio across balanced, debt, and equity savings funds.

Don’t chase returns—focus on steady income and capital safety.

Avoid index and direct plans. Choose regular plans via Certified Financial Planner.

Plan your withdrawals, rebalance yearly, and stay insured.

Retirement can be peaceful with a disciplined, guided approach.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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