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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9790 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 26, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
prabir Question by prabir on Feb 24, 2024Hindi
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Money

I AM 64 YEARS OLD NOW, MY WIFE HAS DIVORCED ME WITH MY TWO DAUGHTERS AFTER STAYING TOGETHER FOR 25 YEARS, I HAD NO SAVINGS IN BANK ACCOUNT OR ANYWHERE ELSE, I HAD ONLY ONE SELF OCCUPIED HOUSE PROPERTY WHICH HAS BEEN SOLD AND 80% i.e. 42 LAKHS I HAVE GIVEN TO THEM . I AM B. COM WITH 42 YEARS EXPERIENCE IN ACCOUNTS. WHAT I WILL DO NOW , AS I NEED MONEY TO MAINTAIN MYSELF

Ans: Navigating Financial Stability Post-Divorce
Understanding Your Situation
Firstly, I empathise with your situation. At 64, after a long marriage, you now face financial challenges. Despite your extensive experience in accounts, you have limited funds after the divorce settlement.

Assessing Your Financial Needs
Immediate Needs:

Daily Expenses: You need a steady income to cover daily living expenses like food, utilities, and healthcare.
Emergency Fund: It’s crucial to set aside some money for unexpected expenses.
Long-Term Needs:

Sustainable Income: You need a plan to generate a sustainable income to support yourself in the coming years.
Healthcare Costs: As you age, healthcare costs may increase, requiring financial preparedness.
Exploring Income Options
Part-Time or Consultancy Work:

Leverage Experience: With 42 years in accounts, consider part-time or consultancy roles. Your expertise is valuable and can provide a steady income.
Flexible Work: These roles offer flexibility, allowing you to manage your time and health effectively.
Freelance Accounting:

Remote Work: Freelance accounting allows you to work from home, reducing commuting costs and stress.
Client Base: Build a client base through networking and online platforms. Your extensive experience can attract clients.
Investment Strategies
Mutual Funds:

Actively Managed Funds: These funds are managed by professionals who aim to outperform the market. They can provide higher returns than index funds.
Regular Plans: Investing through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) ensures professional advice and management.
Fixed Deposits:

Low Risk: Fixed deposits are a safe investment option with guaranteed returns.
Regular Income: Choose a tenure that aligns with your financial needs to receive regular interest payments.
Government Bonds:

Stable Returns: Government bonds offer stable and secure returns, ideal for low-risk tolerance.
Interest Income: Bonds provide regular interest income, which can supplement your daily expenses.
Budgeting and Expense Management
Create a Budget:

Track Expenses: List all your expenses and track them regularly to ensure you stay within your budget.
Prioritise Needs: Focus on essential expenses first, such as food, healthcare, and utilities.
Cut Unnecessary Costs:

Reduce Luxuries: Cut down on non-essential expenses like dining out or expensive hobbies.
Smart Shopping: Look for discounts and buy in bulk to save money on groceries and household items.
Seeking Professional Guidance
Certified Financial Planner (CFP):

Personalised Advice: A CFP can provide tailored financial advice based on your specific situation and goals.
Investment Management: They can help you choose the right investment options to grow your wealth safely.
Emotional and Psychological Well-being
Stay Positive:

Resilience: Your experience and skills are valuable assets. Stay positive and leverage them to rebuild your financial stability.
Support Network: Surround yourself with supportive friends and family who can provide emotional and practical support.
Engage in Activities:

Stay Active: Engage in activities you enjoy and explore new hobbies. This can improve your mental well-being and overall happiness.
Volunteer Work: Consider volunteering in your community. It can provide a sense of purpose and fulfillment.
Conclusion
Your situation, though challenging, is manageable with the right strategies. By leveraging your experience, exploring flexible work options, and making smart investments, you can achieve financial stability. Prioritising your expenses, seeking professional guidance, and maintaining a positive outlook are key to navigating this phase successfully.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9790 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 13, 2024

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Hello Sir! Myself Madeswaran and I am 33 yrs old. I have worked for 10 years and I have no savings and saved nothing. I had 6 Lakhs in my savings 4 years back. Purchased gold for 1 lakh. Purchased car in 2 nd had for 3.5 Lakhs and Lost 3 Lakhs in forex an year back.I am having debt of 1 Lakh now and cleared Rs.50,000. Now my monthly income is only Rs.45,000. I have house expenses of Rs. Rs.30,000 and Loan emi of Rs. 5,000. I give. I am not able to find how the rest of Rs.10,000 money gets drained away. Now I want my financial freedom at the age of 50. What shall I do amd how shall I start. I am also looking for secondary income to get some financial buffer.
Ans: Hello Madeswaran! It's commendable that you're seeking to take control of your finances and work towards financial freedom. Let's assess your current situation and explore steps to get you back on track.

At 33, with a monthly income of Rs. 45,000 and monthly expenses of Rs. 35,000, it's essential to understand where the remaining Rs. 10,000 is being spent. Tracking your expenses diligently can help identify areas where you can cut back and redirect funds towards savings and debt repayment.

Given your previous financial setbacks, it's crucial to prioritize building an emergency fund to cover unexpected expenses and avoid going into further debt. Aim to set aside at least 3 to 6 months' worth of living expenses in a separate savings account as a safety net.

Addressing your existing debt of Rs. 1 lakh should be a priority. Focus on clearing this debt as soon as possible by allocating a portion of your monthly income towards repayment. Cutting back on non-essential expenses can free up additional funds for debt reduction.

Considering your goal of achieving financial freedom by the age of 50, it's important to establish a long-term financial plan. Start by setting specific, achievable goals and creating a budget to track your income and expenses.

Explore opportunities to increase your income through additional sources such as freelance work, part-time jobs, or starting a side business. Generating a secondary income can provide a financial buffer and accelerate your journey towards financial freedom.

Investing in yourself through education, acquiring new skills, or pursuing career advancement opportunities can also enhance your earning potential over the long term.

Finally, seek guidance from a Certified Financial Planner who can provide personalized advice tailored to your financial situation and goals. They can help you create a roadmap for achieving financial freedom and offer support and guidance along the way.

Remember, financial freedom is achievable with determination, discipline, and strategic planning. By taking proactive steps now, you can pave the way for a brighter financial future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9790 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 20, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 14, 2024Hindi
Money
I am 49 years old and my wife is a home maker... I have two sons ..Elder one is doing graduation and second one is in 11th Class.... I have investments worth Rs 44 Lakhs jointly in the name of Self and wife... I had invested Rs.15.50 Lakhs in 2010 and had purchased a plot whose current market value is Rs 1.20 Crore... Other than this I do not have any other investments... 10 years back I had a monthly income of Rs 1 lakh per month which has now reduced to Rs 60 K per month.... I am a living in a parental house( Market Value is around Rs 2 CR) alongwith my parents which is gifted to me.. Kindly advise.
Ans: You have a strong foundation, with investments worth Rs 44 lakhs and a plot valued at Rs 1.20 crore. Living in a parental house gifted to you, with a market value of Rs 2 crore, provides a significant security net. However, your monthly income has decreased from Rs 1 lakh to Rs 60,000, and you have two sons, one in graduation and the other in 11th class. It's essential to plan carefully for the future, especially considering the educational expenses and your retirement.

Evaluating Investment Portfolio
Your investment portfolio of Rs 44 lakhs is a good start, but diversification and growth are essential.

1. Analyze Current Holdings
Review your existing investments. If they're heavily concentrated in one asset class or lack diversification, it could limit growth.

2. Consider Equity Exposure
Equity investments can offer higher returns over the long term. If your current portfolio lacks equity exposure, consider reallocating some funds to diversified mutual funds. They offer growth potential and can help in building a retirement corpus.

3. Debt Investments
Ensure a portion of your portfolio is in debt instruments for stability. Debt funds or fixed deposits can provide a regular income with lower risk, especially considering your reduced monthly income.

4. Balance Risk and Reward
At 49, balancing risk is crucial. Avoid high-risk investments that could jeopardize your capital, but also avoid overly conservative options that may not outpace inflation.

Planning for Your Sons' Education
With your elder son in graduation and the younger one in 11th class, education expenses are imminent.

1. Estimate Education Costs
Calculate the likely costs for both sons' education. This includes tuition fees, living expenses, and any potential overseas education costs.

2. Allocate Funds
Designate specific portions of your current investments for each son's education. A mix of equity and debt investments can provide growth while preserving capital.

3. SIPs for Regular Contributions
If not already in place, consider starting Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) in mutual funds. They allow you to contribute regularly towards your sons' education while benefiting from market growth.

4. Education Loans
If the costs exceed your current savings, explore education loans. They can help manage cash flow without disrupting your retirement plans.

Retirement Planning
With your income reduced and retirement approaching, planning is critical.

1. Calculate Retirement Corpus
Determine the amount needed to maintain your lifestyle post-retirement. Consider factors like inflation, healthcare costs, and longevity.

2. Increase Equity Allocation
Given your age, a balanced approach with a tilt towards equity can help grow your retirement corpus. Mutual funds with a mix of equity and debt could be suitable.

3. SWP for Regular Income
Post-retirement, consider a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) from your mutual fund investments. This provides a regular income stream while keeping your capital invested for growth.

4. Consider Health Insurance
Ensure you and your wife have adequate health insurance coverage. Medical emergencies can erode your savings quickly.

Disadvantages of Index and Direct Funds
1. Index Funds
Index funds, though low-cost, track the market passively. They don't offer flexibility in adjusting to market conditions. This lack of active management can lead to suboptimal returns, especially in volatile markets.

2. Direct Funds
Direct funds save on commission costs but lack professional guidance. Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) ensures expert advice and regular reviews, which is crucial for someone nearing retirement.

Liquidating the Plot
Your plot, valued at Rs 1.20 crore, is a significant asset.

1. Evaluate Selling the Plot
If your sons’ education or retirement needs demand more liquidity, consider selling the plot. This can provide funds for investing in diversified instruments to meet your financial goals.

2. Reinvesting Proceeds
The proceeds from selling the plot could be invested in a combination of mutual funds and fixed-income securities. This strategy can help in generating a regular income and growing your retirement corpus.

3. Tax Considerations
Selling the plot will attract capital gains tax. Explore options like reinvesting in specified bonds or real estate to save on taxes.

Utilizing the Parental House
Your parental house, valued at Rs 2 crore, is another significant asset.

1. Renting a Portion
If feasible, consider renting out a portion of the house. This could provide additional monthly income to supplement your Rs 60,000 income.

2. Reverse Mortgage
In the future, a reverse mortgage could be an option. This allows you to receive regular payments against the value of the house, without losing ownership.

Final Insights
Your financial situation has a strong foundation, but with careful planning, you can secure your sons' education and your retirement. Focus on diversifying your investments, ensuring adequate funds for education, and growing your retirement corpus. Avoid index and direct funds in favor of actively managed mutual funds through a Certified Financial Planner. Consider selling your plot if liquidity is required and explore options to generate income from your parental house. With the right strategy, you can navigate this phase successfully and secure a comfortable future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Milind

Milind Vadjikar  | Answer  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Nov 27, 2024

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9790 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 09, 2024

Money
hello Sir, I am 53 and have lost my job recently I have a house of my own, 2 crores in FD and no loan and no other source of income, my son is 15 years, i need your advise on how I proceed
Ans: You are 53 years old with Rs. 2 crores in fixed deposits.

Your house is your own, which reduces monthly expenses.

Your son is 15 years old, and his education is a priority.

You currently have no loans or liabilities, which is a strong starting point.

Now, you need to plan for monthly income, son's education, and your retirement.

Identifying Your Immediate Needs
Monthly Income
Fixed deposits provide safety but limited returns.
Interest from FDs may not be enough for monthly expenses.
Son’s Education
Higher education costs can be substantial in the next few years.
A dedicated plan is needed to secure his future.
Retirement Planning
You must secure your retirement without relying on others.
A well-diversified portfolio can generate growth and income.
Creating a Monthly Income Plan
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) in Mutual Funds
Invest a portion of Rs. 2 crores in balanced advantage funds.
Use an SWP to generate monthly income, which is tax-efficient.
Fixed-Income Instruments for Stability
Allocate a part to debt mutual funds or ultra-short-term funds.
These funds offer stability and liquidity for immediate needs.
Emergency Reserve
Keep Rs. 20–30 lakhs in a liquid fund for unforeseen expenses.
This ensures financial security during emergencies.
Planning for Son’s Education
Dedicated Education Fund
Invest in equity-oriented mutual funds for higher returns.
SIPs can help accumulate funds over the next few years.
Avoid Lock-in Products
Avoid ULIPs and other investment-cum-insurance plans.
Focus on transparent, high-return mutual funds.
Gradual Fund Utilisation
Start withdrawing funds closer to his higher education needs.
Use debt-oriented funds for stability during the withdrawal phase.
Retirement Corpus Growth
Diversify Investments
Allocate funds to a mix of equity and hybrid mutual funds.
This helps in growing your corpus over the next 10–15 years.
Avoid Risky Investments
Do not invest in speculative or high-risk products.
Safety and consistent growth are more important at this stage.
Periodic Portfolio Review
Review and rebalance your portfolio every six months.
Ensure it aligns with your income and retirement goals.
Tax Considerations
Mutual Fund Taxation
Long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs. 1.25 lakh in equity funds are taxed at 12.5%.
Short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%.
For debt funds, gains are taxed as per your income tax slab.
Interest Income from FDs
FD interest is added to your taxable income.
Keep this in mind while withdrawing from fixed deposits.
Key Steps to Take Now
Create a Budget
List monthly expenses and plan withdrawals accordingly.
Avoid overspending to sustain your savings longer.
Consult a Certified Financial Planner
A Certified Financial Planner can help create a detailed investment strategy.
They can ensure your goals are met with minimal risk.
Regular Income and Growth Focus
Combine growth investments with income-generating assets.
This balance ensures long-term financial stability.
What to Avoid
Long-Term Lock-in Investments
Do not invest in products with high lock-in periods.
Liquidity is critical at this stage.
Index and Direct Mutual Funds
Index funds lack flexibility and active management.
Direct plans save costs but lack professional advice.
Relying Solely on Fixed Deposits
FDs alone may not provide adequate returns over time.
Diversify to include equity and hybrid mutual funds.
Final Insights
You are at a critical stage where careful planning is essential.

Focus on generating steady monthly income while ensuring your son’s education.

Allocate funds wisely to meet both immediate and future goals.

Regular reviews and disciplined withdrawals can sustain your savings for life.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9790 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 19, 2025

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I AM AN KARTA OF AN HUF. THERE IS SOME INVESTMENTS BY HUF IN ELSS MF WHICH HAS LOCK IN PERIOD OF 3 YEARS. I AM PLANNING TO FULLY DISOLVE MY HUF, AND DISTRIBUTE THE ASETS TO ALL THE MEMBERS OF HUF. HOWEVER BECAUSE OF LOCK IN PERIOD, I CAN NOT SELL MY ELSS MF. HOW DO I OVERCOME THIS SITUATION AND FULLY DISSOLVE MYHUF.
Ans: ? Understanding Your Current HUF Investment

– Your HUF has investments in ELSS mutual funds.
– ELSS funds have a strict lock-in of 3 years from investment date.
– During the lock-in, units can’t be redeemed or transferred.

? Legal Restriction During Lock-in Period

– ELSS units are non-transferable during lock-in.
– Even if HUF dissolves, these cannot be assigned to members.
– This is an SEBI regulation and applies to all ELSS units.

? HUF Dissolution and Asset Transfer Planning

– You can dissolve the HUF legally through a partition deed.
– But you cannot transfer ELSS units till lock-in ends.
– Other HUF assets can be partitioned and distributed.

– For ELSS, you must retain them under HUF until each unit’s lock-in ends.
– Once the lock-in is over, units can be redeemed or distributed.

? What You Can Do Now

– Step 1: Identify the investment date of each ELSS SIP or lump sum.
– Step 2: Create a schedule of lock-in end dates for each investment.
– Step 3: Initiate partition of all other movable and immovable assets.
– Step 4: Retain ELSS in HUF name till lock-in ends.
– Step 5: Dissolve HUF formally after that or close only after transferring.

? Treatment of ELSS Units During Dissolution

– Even if you dissolve the HUF now, ELSS cannot be passed to members.
– Mutual fund company won’t process ownership change during lock-in.
– Legal title remains with HUF till maturity of lock-in.

? Operational Way Forward

– Maintain HUF PAN and bank account till lock-in ends.
– One option: dissolve HUF except for ELSS units.
– Keep HUF active only to hold ELSS units till lock-in ends.
– After 3 years from each investment, redeem and distribute proceeds.

? Partition Deed with Clause for ELSS

– Prepare a written partition deed listing all HUF assets.
– Mention ELSS investments and their lock-in dates separately.
– State clearly that ELSS will remain under HUF till lock-in ends.
– Add clause to distribute ELSS proceeds post lock-in as per agreement.

? Taxation Implications

– During lock-in, ELSS continues to be taxed in HUF’s name.
– LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.
– Short-term capital gains (if any from other assets) taxed at 20%.
– Post lock-in, when redeemed, gain is taxed under HUF.
– You can distribute only net amount to members.

? Family Agreement & Clarity

– Ensure all members of HUF agree on partition terms.
– Take written consent from each member to avoid future issues.
– Keep a notarised deed and record asset valuation clearly.

? Role of Certified Financial Planner

– A CFP can help create a step-wise strategy.
– Also helps in timing redemptions, handling taxation, and planning future reinvestments.
– If members want to reinvest ELSS proceeds individually later, CFP can guide well.

? Avoiding Errors

– Don’t try to transfer ELSS units to individuals before lock-in.
– This will violate fund terms and SEBI rules.
– Mutual fund house will reject any such transfer request.

? Future Planning Post Redemption

– Once ELSS units are redeemed, you can distribute as per partition terms.
– Each member can invest that in personal mutual funds.
– Regular mutual funds (non-ELSS) can then be held in their individual names.

– For new investments, avoid ELSS under HUF if dissolution is planned.
– Use individual accounts or family trust structures if needed.

? Final Insights

– You cannot bypass the ELSS lock-in through dissolution.
– You must wait for 3-year period to end for each investment.
– Till then, HUF must remain active to hold ELSS legally.
– All other assets can be divided through a proper partition deed.
– Plan dissolution in phases if needed.
– Maintain transparency among members.
– Once ELSS unlocks, redeem and distribute based on prior agreement.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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