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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8324 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 26, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
prabir Question by prabir on Feb 24, 2024Hindi
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Money

I AM 64 YEARS OLD NOW, MY WIFE HAS DIVORCED ME WITH MY TWO DAUGHTERS AFTER STAYING TOGETHER FOR 25 YEARS, I HAD NO SAVINGS IN BANK ACCOUNT OR ANYWHERE ELSE, I HAD ONLY ONE SELF OCCUPIED HOUSE PROPERTY WHICH HAS BEEN SOLD AND 80% i.e. 42 LAKHS I HAVE GIVEN TO THEM . I AM B. COM WITH 42 YEARS EXPERIENCE IN ACCOUNTS. WHAT I WILL DO NOW , AS I NEED MONEY TO MAINTAIN MYSELF

Ans: Navigating Financial Stability Post-Divorce
Understanding Your Situation
Firstly, I empathise with your situation. At 64, after a long marriage, you now face financial challenges. Despite your extensive experience in accounts, you have limited funds after the divorce settlement.

Assessing Your Financial Needs
Immediate Needs:

Daily Expenses: You need a steady income to cover daily living expenses like food, utilities, and healthcare.
Emergency Fund: It’s crucial to set aside some money for unexpected expenses.
Long-Term Needs:

Sustainable Income: You need a plan to generate a sustainable income to support yourself in the coming years.
Healthcare Costs: As you age, healthcare costs may increase, requiring financial preparedness.
Exploring Income Options
Part-Time or Consultancy Work:

Leverage Experience: With 42 years in accounts, consider part-time or consultancy roles. Your expertise is valuable and can provide a steady income.
Flexible Work: These roles offer flexibility, allowing you to manage your time and health effectively.
Freelance Accounting:

Remote Work: Freelance accounting allows you to work from home, reducing commuting costs and stress.
Client Base: Build a client base through networking and online platforms. Your extensive experience can attract clients.
Investment Strategies
Mutual Funds:

Actively Managed Funds: These funds are managed by professionals who aim to outperform the market. They can provide higher returns than index funds.
Regular Plans: Investing through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) ensures professional advice and management.
Fixed Deposits:

Low Risk: Fixed deposits are a safe investment option with guaranteed returns.
Regular Income: Choose a tenure that aligns with your financial needs to receive regular interest payments.
Government Bonds:

Stable Returns: Government bonds offer stable and secure returns, ideal for low-risk tolerance.
Interest Income: Bonds provide regular interest income, which can supplement your daily expenses.
Budgeting and Expense Management
Create a Budget:

Track Expenses: List all your expenses and track them regularly to ensure you stay within your budget.
Prioritise Needs: Focus on essential expenses first, such as food, healthcare, and utilities.
Cut Unnecessary Costs:

Reduce Luxuries: Cut down on non-essential expenses like dining out or expensive hobbies.
Smart Shopping: Look for discounts and buy in bulk to save money on groceries and household items.
Seeking Professional Guidance
Certified Financial Planner (CFP):

Personalised Advice: A CFP can provide tailored financial advice based on your specific situation and goals.
Investment Management: They can help you choose the right investment options to grow your wealth safely.
Emotional and Psychological Well-being
Stay Positive:

Resilience: Your experience and skills are valuable assets. Stay positive and leverage them to rebuild your financial stability.
Support Network: Surround yourself with supportive friends and family who can provide emotional and practical support.
Engage in Activities:

Stay Active: Engage in activities you enjoy and explore new hobbies. This can improve your mental well-being and overall happiness.
Volunteer Work: Consider volunteering in your community. It can provide a sense of purpose and fulfillment.
Conclusion
Your situation, though challenging, is manageable with the right strategies. By leveraging your experience, exploring flexible work options, and making smart investments, you can achieve financial stability. Prioritising your expenses, seeking professional guidance, and maintaining a positive outlook are key to navigating this phase successfully.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8324 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 13, 2024

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Hello Sir! Myself Madeswaran and I am 33 yrs old. I have worked for 10 years and I have no savings and saved nothing. I had 6 Lakhs in my savings 4 years back. Purchased gold for 1 lakh. Purchased car in 2 nd had for 3.5 Lakhs and Lost 3 Lakhs in forex an year back.I am having debt of 1 Lakh now and cleared Rs.50,000. Now my monthly income is only Rs.45,000. I have house expenses of Rs. Rs.30,000 and Loan emi of Rs. 5,000. I give. I am not able to find how the rest of Rs.10,000 money gets drained away. Now I want my financial freedom at the age of 50. What shall I do amd how shall I start. I am also looking for secondary income to get some financial buffer.
Ans: Hello Madeswaran! It's commendable that you're seeking to take control of your finances and work towards financial freedom. Let's assess your current situation and explore steps to get you back on track.

At 33, with a monthly income of Rs. 45,000 and monthly expenses of Rs. 35,000, it's essential to understand where the remaining Rs. 10,000 is being spent. Tracking your expenses diligently can help identify areas where you can cut back and redirect funds towards savings and debt repayment.

Given your previous financial setbacks, it's crucial to prioritize building an emergency fund to cover unexpected expenses and avoid going into further debt. Aim to set aside at least 3 to 6 months' worth of living expenses in a separate savings account as a safety net.

Addressing your existing debt of Rs. 1 lakh should be a priority. Focus on clearing this debt as soon as possible by allocating a portion of your monthly income towards repayment. Cutting back on non-essential expenses can free up additional funds for debt reduction.

Considering your goal of achieving financial freedom by the age of 50, it's important to establish a long-term financial plan. Start by setting specific, achievable goals and creating a budget to track your income and expenses.

Explore opportunities to increase your income through additional sources such as freelance work, part-time jobs, or starting a side business. Generating a secondary income can provide a financial buffer and accelerate your journey towards financial freedom.

Investing in yourself through education, acquiring new skills, or pursuing career advancement opportunities can also enhance your earning potential over the long term.

Finally, seek guidance from a Certified Financial Planner who can provide personalized advice tailored to your financial situation and goals. They can help you create a roadmap for achieving financial freedom and offer support and guidance along the way.

Remember, financial freedom is achievable with determination, discipline, and strategic planning. By taking proactive steps now, you can pave the way for a brighter financial future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8324 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 09, 2024

Money
hello Sir, I am 53 and have lost my job recently I have a house of my own, 2 crores in FD and no loan and no other source of income, my son is 15 years, i need your advise on how I proceed
Ans: You are 53 years old with Rs. 2 crores in fixed deposits.

Your house is your own, which reduces monthly expenses.

Your son is 15 years old, and his education is a priority.

You currently have no loans or liabilities, which is a strong starting point.

Now, you need to plan for monthly income, son's education, and your retirement.

Identifying Your Immediate Needs
Monthly Income
Fixed deposits provide safety but limited returns.
Interest from FDs may not be enough for monthly expenses.
Son’s Education
Higher education costs can be substantial in the next few years.
A dedicated plan is needed to secure his future.
Retirement Planning
You must secure your retirement without relying on others.
A well-diversified portfolio can generate growth and income.
Creating a Monthly Income Plan
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) in Mutual Funds
Invest a portion of Rs. 2 crores in balanced advantage funds.
Use an SWP to generate monthly income, which is tax-efficient.
Fixed-Income Instruments for Stability
Allocate a part to debt mutual funds or ultra-short-term funds.
These funds offer stability and liquidity for immediate needs.
Emergency Reserve
Keep Rs. 20–30 lakhs in a liquid fund for unforeseen expenses.
This ensures financial security during emergencies.
Planning for Son’s Education
Dedicated Education Fund
Invest in equity-oriented mutual funds for higher returns.
SIPs can help accumulate funds over the next few years.
Avoid Lock-in Products
Avoid ULIPs and other investment-cum-insurance plans.
Focus on transparent, high-return mutual funds.
Gradual Fund Utilisation
Start withdrawing funds closer to his higher education needs.
Use debt-oriented funds for stability during the withdrawal phase.
Retirement Corpus Growth
Diversify Investments
Allocate funds to a mix of equity and hybrid mutual funds.
This helps in growing your corpus over the next 10–15 years.
Avoid Risky Investments
Do not invest in speculative or high-risk products.
Safety and consistent growth are more important at this stage.
Periodic Portfolio Review
Review and rebalance your portfolio every six months.
Ensure it aligns with your income and retirement goals.
Tax Considerations
Mutual Fund Taxation
Long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs. 1.25 lakh in equity funds are taxed at 12.5%.
Short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%.
For debt funds, gains are taxed as per your income tax slab.
Interest Income from FDs
FD interest is added to your taxable income.
Keep this in mind while withdrawing from fixed deposits.
Key Steps to Take Now
Create a Budget
List monthly expenses and plan withdrawals accordingly.
Avoid overspending to sustain your savings longer.
Consult a Certified Financial Planner
A Certified Financial Planner can help create a detailed investment strategy.
They can ensure your goals are met with minimal risk.
Regular Income and Growth Focus
Combine growth investments with income-generating assets.
This balance ensures long-term financial stability.
What to Avoid
Long-Term Lock-in Investments
Do not invest in products with high lock-in periods.
Liquidity is critical at this stage.
Index and Direct Mutual Funds
Index funds lack flexibility and active management.
Direct plans save costs but lack professional advice.
Relying Solely on Fixed Deposits
FDs alone may not provide adequate returns over time.
Diversify to include equity and hybrid mutual funds.
Final Insights
You are at a critical stage where careful planning is essential.

Focus on generating steady monthly income while ensuring your son’s education.

Allocate funds wisely to meet both immediate and future goals.

Regular reviews and disciplined withdrawals can sustain your savings for life.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Asked by Anonymous - May 07, 2025
Money
Sir, I wqnted your advise, regarding an investment. My building is going for re-development, there is a additional flat sale for about 1cr, which will be ready in about 3 years. Please can you advise is it worth to invest 1cr in additional flat, i have savings of about 1cr, or should i keep the 1cr as Fixed Deposit. I do not have knowledge about investment in mutual funds or SIP. Thanks to advise.
Ans: It's commendable that you're considering the best investment route for your Rs. 1 crore savings. Let's evaluate the options you've mentioned and explore a comprehensive approach to wealth creation.

Understanding Your Investment Options
1. Investing in the Additional Flat

Illiquidity Concerns: Real estate investments are typically illiquid. Selling a property can take time and may not fetch the expected price.

Maintenance and Other Costs: Owning an additional flat comes with recurring expenses like maintenance charges, property taxes, and potential renovation costs.

Market Volatility: Property prices can fluctuate based on various factors, including economic conditions and government policies.

Rental Income Uncertainty: If you're considering renting out the flat, rental yields in many Indian cities are relatively low compared to the property's value.

2. Keeping the Amount in Fixed Deposits (FDs)

Low Returns: FDs offer fixed returns, but these may not outpace inflation, leading to a decrease in real purchasing power over time.

Tax Implications: Interest earned from FDs is taxable as per your income slab, which can further reduce the net returns.

Lack of Flexibility: Premature withdrawal from FDs can attract penalties, limiting liquidity.

Exploring Mutual Funds as an Alternative
Given that you're new to mutual funds and SIPs, it's essential to understand their potential benefits:

Professional Management: Mutual funds are managed by experienced fund managers who make investment decisions based on thorough research.

Diversification: By investing in a mutual fund, your money is spread across various assets, reducing risk.

Liquidity: Most mutual funds offer high liquidity, allowing you to redeem your investment when needed.

Potential for Higher Returns: Historically, mutual funds, especially equity-oriented ones, have offered higher returns over the long term compared to traditional instruments like FDs.

Tax Efficiency: Mutual funds can be more tax-efficient, especially with the benefits available under certain sections of the Income Tax Act.

Recommended Approach
Considering your current situation and the pros and cons of each investment option:

Avoid Investing in the Additional Flat: Given the illiquidity, associated costs, and potential market volatility, investing in another property may not be the most efficient use of your funds.

Limit Exposure to FDs: While FDs offer safety, the returns may not be sufficient to meet long-term financial goals, especially after accounting for inflation and taxes.

Consider Mutual Funds for Wealth Creation:

Start with a Lump Sum Investment: Allocate a portion of your Rs. 1 crore savings into mutual funds, focusing on a mix of equity and debt funds based on your risk appetite.

Initiate SIPs: Set up Systematic Investment Plans to invest a fixed amount regularly, benefiting from rupee cost averaging and disciplined investing.

Consult a Certified Financial Planner: Given your unfamiliarity with mutual funds, seeking guidance from a certified professional can help tailor an investment strategy aligned with your financial goals.

Final Insights
Your initiative to seek advice before making a significant investment decision is commendable. By steering clear of additional real estate investments and limiting exposure to low-yield instruments like FDs, you can explore avenues like mutual funds that offer the potential for higher returns and greater flexibility. Engaging with a certified financial planner can further ensure that your investment strategy is well-aligned with your long-term financial objectives.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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